CN102432376A - Plant nutrient brick and its application method - Google Patents
Plant nutrient brick and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102432376A CN102432376A CN2011102707009A CN201110270700A CN102432376A CN 102432376 A CN102432376 A CN 102432376A CN 2011102707009 A CN2011102707009 A CN 2011102707009A CN 201110270700 A CN201110270700 A CN 201110270700A CN 102432376 A CN102432376 A CN 102432376A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer. A plant nutrient brick with a three-dimensional geometric shape is composed of the following components by weight: 40-60% of an organic fertilizer; 5-10% of a chemical fertilizer; 10-15% of starch; 25-35% of clay; and the balance water. The organic fertilizer is at least one of fermented and decomposed chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep manure, and germ bran. The chemical fertilizer can be at least one of a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer. The clay is kaolin. The plant nutrient brick can be in the shape of a cube, a cuboid, a sphere, or a cylinder. The application method of the plant nutrient brick is to embed the plant nutrient brick in soil around a plant root. The plant nutrient brick of the invention retains nutrients necessary for plants in a viscous material composed of clay and starch and ensures a more lasting fertilizer effect, thus saving time and fertilizers. In addition, made into a three-dimensional geometric shape, the plant nutrient brick of the invention is clean and sanitary, and easy to apply, thus being more suitable for application in household greening and public green spaces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer.
Background technology
The conventional fertilizers of using to plant can be divided into two kinds; A kind of is liquid fertilizer; Foliage fertilizer (also can be applied to plant roots do topdress) is done on the blade face that generally is administered to plant, and a kind of is solid fertilizer, is administered near the root system of plant or the soil table as base manure or leaven.These fertilizer have following shortcoming: 1. fertilizer utilization ratio is low, and it is more serious to run off, and wastes bigger; 2. the validity period after each fertilising is short, causes Effects of Fertilization Frequency to increase, and takes a lot of work, and is time-consuming, also causes waste easily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of plant nutrition brick; And the application process of this plant nutrition brick is provided; This plant nutrition brick and application process thereof can overcome the shortcoming of conventional fertilizers and fertilizing method, reach the fertilizer efficiency of farthest bringing into play fertilizer and the purpose of saving the time and labor of fertilising greatly, and province's fertilizer, water-saving, saving of labor save time again.
The present invention is that to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted following:
A kind of plant nutrition brick is the solid geometry shape, and its component does by weight percentage,
Fertilizer 40 ~ 60%;
Chemical fertilizer 5 ~ 10%;
Starch 10 ~ 15%;
Clay 25 ~ 35;
Surplus is a water.
Said fertilizer is at least a in the chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, bacterium chaff through fermentation maturity.
Said chemical fertilizer is at least a in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer.
Said clay is a kaolin.
The plant nutrition brick be shaped as square, cubes, sphere, a kind of in cylindrical.
A kind of application process of plant nutrition brick is: the plant nutrition brick is imbedded in the plant root soil all around.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
The present invention's nutritive substance that plant is required is locked in the viscous substance of clay and starch composition, utilizes natural slowly-releasing principle, makes fertilizer efficiency more lasting; Be difficult for losing with current; Fertilizer efficiency reaches 6 ~ 36 months, even longer, as long as planting brick has been soaked in water; The needs of fertilizer supply plant are endlessly just arranged, and province's fertilizer saves time.In addition, the present invention makes the solid geometry shape, is convenient to transportation, and sanitation and hygiene are easy to use, and is more suitable for family's greening, public lawn use.
Embodiment
Fertilizer of the present invention can be selected a kind of in the chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, bacterium chaff of fermentation maturity or several; Fertilizer is rich in a large amount of benefit materials; The abundant nutritive element that comprises multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can provide full nutrition for plant.Chemical fertilizer is at least a in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer, provides plant-growth required macroelement, and NPK can be bought from market and obtain, and can select commercially available any nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer.Clay be contain the grains of sand seldom, the soil of stickiness arranged; The soil that contains clay is very easy to combination water, mineral substance and organotrophy; Therefore the combination of clay and various fertilizer makes plant nutrition brick of the present invention have the long characteristics of fertilizer efficiency period, and utilizes the viscosity of clay can make the various components of the present invention be pressed into different shape.Starch is the auxiliary sizing agent of plant nutrition brick of the present invention; Make the cohesive force between the various components better, the body formed better effects if of brick, and after in the plant nutrition brick is placed into the soil; Starch can be gradually fermentation; Further increase fertilizer efficiency, formed a lot of spaces in the planting brick behind the amylofermentation simultaneously, more helped the lasting performance of fertilizer efficiency.
It is three-dimensional block that the present invention can make, and like square, cubes, sphere, solid geometry shape, particularly cubic shaped (brick type) such as cylindrical, can be layered arrangement and be embedded near the soil the root system of plant.
Below will combine embodiment that the present invention is done further description for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.Embodiment just illustrates of the present invention, is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant nutrition brick is cubic shaped, and its component is by weight percentage:
The chicken manure 40% of batch production fermentation maturity;
Urea (nitrogenous fertilizer) 5%, monoammonium phosphate (phosphate fertilizer) 2%, potassium primary phosphate (potash fertilizer) 3%;
Starch 10%;
Kaolin 35;
Water 5%.
Process the cubic shaped of 240mm * 115mm * 53mm by above-mentioned prescription.
Huiyang District makes an experiment present embodiment in the Huizhou City, Guangdong Province; Test plant is the ficus species of public lawn plantation, and the test strain is set more than 50 strains, will execute 3 ~ 4 times fertilizer original every year by conventional fertilizer and conventional fertilizer application method; Change at present and use present embodiment cubes plant nutrition brick; Application process is for imbedding present embodiment cubes plant nutrition brick in the soil at 1 ~ 2 meter of four azran trunks, banyan trunk all directions, layered arrangement is changeed in nutrition, and every place imbeds 20 nutrition to change.
Evidence, after confession examination 50 strain ficus species were imbedded present embodiment cubes plant nutrition brick, general sustainable 24 ~ 36 months of fertilizer efficiency was just every two years imbedded a present embodiment cubes plant nutrition brick to two-and-a-half years and can be satisfied the banyan nutritional needs.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant nutrition brick, cylindrical, its component is by weight percentage:
The pig manure 30% of batch production fermentation maturity and cow dung 20%;
Ammonium chloride (nitrogenous fertilizer) 3%, superphosphate of lime (phosphate fertilizer) 2%, Repone K (potash fertilizer) 1%;
Starch 15%;
Kaolin 25;
Water 4%.
Process diameter 8 ~ 10cm by above-mentioned prescription, the cylindrical planting brick of high 30 ~ 40cm.
Present embodiment once made an experiment in the somewhere, Yunnan, and test plant is a Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, and the test strain is set more than 50 strains.Will execute fertilizer 4 times original every year by conventional fertilizer and conventional fertilizer application method, change at present and imbed the cylindrical plant nutrition brick of present embodiment, the method for imbedding is for insert four cylindrical plant nutrition bricks symmetrically in apart from the soil of 1 ~ 1.5 meter radius of yew tree.Evidence, use the cylindrical plant nutrition brick of present embodiment after, supply the fertilizer efficiency generally sustainable 2 years of the above Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae of examination 50 strains, just every two years use the cylindrical plant nutrition brick of present embodiment and can satisfy the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae nutritional needs.
Claims (6)
1. plant nutrition brick is characterized in that: be the solid geometry shape, its component does by weight percentage,
Fertilizer 40 ~ 60%;
Chemical fertilizer 5 ~ 10%;
Starch 10 ~ 15%;
Clay 25 ~ 35%;
Surplus is a water.
2. plant nutrition brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at least a in the chicken manure of fermentation maturity, pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, bacterium chaff of said fertilizer.
3. plant nutrition brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said chemical fertilizer is at least a in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer.
4. plant nutrition brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said clay is a kaolin.
5. plant nutrition brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be shaped as square, cubes, sphere, a kind of in cylindrical.
6. the application process of the said plant nutrition brick of claim 5 is characterized in that: the plant nutrition brick is imbedded in the plant root soil all around.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102707009A CN102432376A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Plant nutrient brick and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102707009A CN102432376A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Plant nutrient brick and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102432376A true CN102432376A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102707009A Pending CN102432376A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Plant nutrient brick and its application method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601572A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Sophora flavescens planting special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193512A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418305A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Composite fertilizer for planting sweet osmanthus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622274A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 和县朱韩瓜果种植家庭农场 | Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348958A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 史日新 | Method for producing germ bran brick fertilizer and method for producing nursery substrate with germ bran fertilizer |
| CN112655393A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Simple, rapid and efficient citrus seedling breeding method based on soil building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1126190A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-07-10 | 杨记磙 | Special nutritive block for fruit tree |
| CN1613819A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-11 | 王喜顺 | Farm nanure planting bricks and production thereof |
| CN201274685Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-07-22 | 王海风 | Turf nutrition block for seedling cultivation |
| CN101704699A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 山东农业大学 | Porous nutrient brick for fruit trees |
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 CN CN2011102707009A patent/CN102432376A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1126190A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-07-10 | 杨记磙 | Special nutritive block for fruit tree |
| CN1613819A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-11 | 王喜顺 | Farm nanure planting bricks and production thereof |
| CN201274685Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-07-22 | 王海风 | Turf nutrition block for seedling cultivation |
| CN101704699A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 山东农业大学 | Porous nutrient brick for fruit trees |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601572A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Sophora flavescens planting special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193512A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193512B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-07-06 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418305A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Composite fertilizer for planting sweet osmanthus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622274A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 和县朱韩瓜果种植家庭农场 | Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348958A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 史日新 | Method for producing germ bran brick fertilizer and method for producing nursery substrate with germ bran fertilizer |
| CN112655393A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Simple, rapid and efficient citrus seedling breeding method based on soil building |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |