CN105622274A - Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622274A CN105622274A CN201610122195.6A CN201610122195A CN105622274A CN 105622274 A CN105622274 A CN 105622274A CN 201610122195 A CN201610122195 A CN 201610122195A CN 105622274 A CN105622274 A CN 105622274A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting. The base fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 600-800 parts of garden soil, 50-60 parts of livestock biogas residues, 60-80 parts of decomposed muck, 30-40 parts of quick lime, 45-55 parts of straw powder, 8-10 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of zinc-rich yeast, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of urea, 80-100 parts of a viscous matrix and 60-80 parts of Chinese medicine residue fertilizer. The base fertilizer has the advantages that the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, raw materials are reasonably selected and are easy to obtain, and the price is low; the base fertilizer is directly used for providing sufficient nutrients in peach tree sapling planting and also can achieve the effect of dispelling pests, so that normal growth of peach tree saplings is guaranteed, and the yield of peaches is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of peach seedling and transplants special basis fertilizer and its preparation method.
Background technology
Peach: the Rosaceae, peach family plant seed, defoliation small arbor, leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, long 15 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres, and tip is grown up and thin tip, and there is serration at edge, and sap green is glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary; Bark lead, increases with the age and crack occurs; Flower Dan Sheng, from light to wind rose or red, be white sometimes, have short handle, diameter 4 centimetres, and early spring blooms; Nearly spherical drupe, there is young pilose antler on surface, and meat is edible, and for orange-yellow blushing, diameter 7.5 centimetres, has the core of the dark pit of band and rill, includes white seed.
Peach is the defoliation small arbor of a kind of fruit as fruit, spend and can view and admire, fruit succulence, can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., kernel can also eat, peach is due to its delicious infinite mouthfeel, it is one of commonplace at present fruit, peach is when planting, nursery stock is cultivated owing to it must experience, transplant, the steps such as rich water quality management, therefore, each step all must ensure rationally, peach delicious in taste could be planted out, when the nursery stock transplanting of peach plantation, general is all after carrying out common planting within the rational time, carry out simple rich water applying, therefore, general transplant after itself survival rate of nursery stock not high, directly cause the underproduction decrement of peach.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of fertilizer cost is low, fertilizer efficiency good and preparation method is simple, ensures that the peach seedling of high viability during peach nursery stock transplanting transplants that special basis is fertile and its preparation method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
It is fertile that peach seedling transplants special basis, is be made up of the raw material of following weight part number:
Garden soil 600-800 part, poultry natural pond slag 50-60 part, rotten dregs 60-80 part, unslaked lime 30-40 part, stalk powder 45-55 part, sodium alginate 8-10 part, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 10-20 part, plant ash 20-30 part, ammonium sulfate 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 30-50 part, potassium sulfate 20-30 part, urea 20-30 part, adhesive matrix 80-100 part, the fertile 60-80 part of Chinese medicine slag.
The better weight part number of above-mentioned each component is: 700 parts, garden soil, poultry natural pond slag 55 parts, rotten dregs 70 parts, unslaked lime 35 parts, stalk powder 50 parts, sodium alginate 9 parts, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 15 parts, plant ash 25 parts, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 25 parts, 25 parts, urea, adhesive matrix 90 parts, fertile 70 parts of Chinese medicine slag.
Described adhesive matrix makes and comprises the following steps:
1. selecting the mud of the time of clearing out in 1-3 days, then all drop in agitator, open and stir, meanwhile, warming while stirring is to 30-40 DEG C;
2. by the mud after above-mentioned process, being cooled to normal temperature, admix calcium lime powder, the total amount of calcium lime powder is added according to the 5% of mud total amount, is uniformly mixed;
3. leading in fermentation machine by the material after above-mentioned process, control temperature 40-50 DEG C, fermentative processing 6-8 days, period once turned over companion every 2 days;
4. the mud after above-mentioned fermentation is taken out, spread out and can obtain after drying.
Described Chinese medicine slag fertilizer is by adopting: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 1-2g, trypterygine 2-4g, ginseng 2-4g, red sage root 1-3g, glossy ganoderma 2-4g, Stigma Croci 3-5g, Fructus Corni 6-8g, safflower 2-4g, tuber of multiflower knotweed 2-4g;
Preparation method is: being put into by above-mentioned all raw materials after ethanol soaks 2-3h, taking-up is dried, and after chopping mill powder, can obtain.
It is another object of the present invention to prepare peach seedling in the present invention and transplant the fertile method in special basis, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
1) all raw materials of above-mentioned material except adhesive matrix are together sent into vacuum mixer and carry out mix and blend, once vacuumized every 5 minutes while stirring, carry out 4-5 time continuously, make material inner channels and collaterals fracture in whipping process, improve the level of activity of inner material, accelerate to decompose;
2) material after stirring is carried out sealing and fermenting, control initial leavening temperature at about 120 DEG C, then every one hour decrease in temperature 10 DEG C, then stir once, until after temperature reaches room temperature, preserving fermentation 3-5 days;
3) being taken out by the material after fermentation, pile circle buttress, be 1 meter according to bottom surface radius, the specification that height is 2 meters is piled up, and after stacking, after adopting film to cover, after piling up 3-5 month, takes out to dry and smashes;
4) drying granulation after the adhesive matrix in raw material and the mixing of materials in step 3, will add water and stir evenly, until after mixing completely, can obtain.
Usage and dosage: when transplanted plantlet, directly digs 5-10cm by original seedling hole than the normal degree of depth more, then fills upper this product basis fertile, can carry out transplanted seedling tree.
In the present invention, adopt the formula of Chinese medicine slag as the composition possessing sterilization and disinfestation, not only do not pollute, also possesses fertilizer efficiency function simultaneously, adopt adhesive matrix as comprehensive matrix, ensure that the bonding of each composition in fertilizer, avoid the actual loose factor causing fertilizer efficiency to run off.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: preparation method of the present invention is simple, raw material is chosen and is rationally easy to get, cheap, there is provided when being directly used in peach transplanted seedling tree beyond sufficient nutrient, effect of expulsion insect can also be played, ensure that the normal growth of peach nursery stock, it is to increase the output of peach.
Embodiment
In order to the present invention is realized technique means, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Take: garden soil 600kg, poultry natural pond slag 50kg, rotten dregs 60kg, unslaked lime 30kg, stalk powder 45kg, sodium alginate 8kg, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 10kg, plant ash 20kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, urea 20kg, adhesive matrix 80kg, the fertile 60kg of Chinese medicine slag.
Embodiment 2
Take: garden soil 800kg, poultry natural pond slag 60kg, rotten dregs 80kg, unslaked lime 40kg, stalk powder 55kg, sodium alginate 10kg, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 20kg, plant ash 30kg, ammonium sulfate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potassium sulfate 30kg, urea 30kg, adhesive matrix 100kg, the fertile 80kg of Chinese medicine slag.
Embodiment 3
Take: garden soil 700kg, poultry natural pond slag 55kg, rotten dregs 70kg, unslaked lime 35kg, stalk powder 50kg, sodium alginate 9kg, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 15kg, plant ash 25kg, ammonium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, urea 25kg, adhesive matrix 90kg, the fertile 70kg of Chinese medicine slag.
Prepare the method for above-described embodiment 1,2 and 3, comprise the following steps:
1) all raw materials of above-mentioned material except adhesive matrix are together sent into vacuum mixer and carry out mix and blend, once vacuumized every 5 minutes while stirring, carry out 4-5 time continuously, make material inner channels and collaterals fracture in whipping process, improve the level of activity of inner material, accelerate to decompose;
2) material after stirring is carried out sealing and fermenting, control initial leavening temperature at about 120 DEG C, then every one hour decrease in temperature 10 DEG C, then stir once, until after temperature reaches room temperature, preserving fermentation 3-5 days;
3) being taken out by the material after fermentation, pile circle buttress, be 1 meter according to bottom surface radius, the specification that height is 2 meters is piled up, and after stacking, after adopting film to cover, after piling up 3-5 month, takes out to dry and smashes;
4) drying granulation after the adhesive matrix in raw material and the mixing of materials in step 3, will add water and stir evenly, until after mixing completely, can obtain.
Usage and dosage: when transplanted plantlet, directly digs 5-10cm by original seedling hole than the normal degree of depth more, then fills upper this product basis fertile, can carry out transplanted seedling tree.
More than show and describe the ultimate principle of the present invention and the advantage of main characteristic sum the present invention. The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. peach seedling transplants special basis fertilizer, is be made up of the raw material of following weight part number:
Garden soil 600-800 part, poultry natural pond slag 50-60 part, rotten dregs 60-80 part, unslaked lime 30-40 part, stalk powder 45-55 part, sodium alginate 8-10 part, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 10-20 part, plant ash 20-30 part, ammonium sulfate 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 30-50 part, potassium sulfate 20-30 part, urea 20-30 part, adhesive matrix 80-100 part, the fertile 60-80 part of Chinese medicine slag.
2. peach seedling according to claim 1 transplants special basis fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is be made up of the raw material of following weight part number: 700 parts, garden soil, poultry natural pond slag 55 parts, rotten dregs 70 parts, unslaked lime 35 parts, stalk powder 50 parts, sodium alginate 9 parts, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 15 parts, plant ash 25 parts, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 25 parts, 25 parts, urea, adhesive matrix 90 parts, fertile 70 parts of Chinese medicine slag.
3. peach seedling according to claim 1 transplants special basis fertilizer, it is characterised in that, described adhesive matrix makes and comprises the following steps:
1. selecting the mud of the time of clearing out in 1-3 days, then all drop in agitator, open and stir, meanwhile, warming while stirring is to 30-40 DEG C;
2. by the mud after above-mentioned process, being cooled to normal temperature, admix calcium lime powder, the total amount of calcium lime powder is added according to the 5% of mud total amount, is uniformly mixed;
3. leading in fermentation machine by the material after above-mentioned process, control temperature 40-50 DEG C, fermentative processing 6-8 days, period once turned over companion every 2 days;
4. the mud after above-mentioned fermentation is taken out, spread out and can obtain after drying.
4. peach seedling according to claim 1 transplants special basis fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine slag fertilizer is by adopting: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 1-2g, trypterygine 2-4g, ginseng 2-4g, red sage root 1-3g, glossy ganoderma 2-4g, Stigma Croci 3-5g, Fructus Corni 6-8g, safflower 2-4g, tuber of multiflower knotweed 2-4g;
Preparation method is: being put into by above-mentioned all raw materials after ethanol soaks 2-3h, taking-up is dried, and after chopping mill powder, can obtain.
5. prepare the method that the peach seedling described in claim 1 or 2 transplants special basis fertilizer for one kind, it is characterised in that, step is as follows:
1) all raw materials of above-mentioned material except adhesive matrix are together sent into vacuum mixer and carry out mix and blend, once vacuumized every 5 minutes while stirring, carry out 4-5 time continuously, make material inner channels and collaterals fracture in whipping process, improve the level of activity of inner material, accelerate to decompose;
2) material after stirring is carried out sealing and fermenting, control initial leavening temperature at about 120 DEG C, then every one hour decrease in temperature 10 DEG C, then stir once, until after temperature reaches room temperature, preserving fermentation 3-5 days;
3) being taken out by the material after fermentation, pile circle buttress, be 1 meter according to bottom surface radius, the specification that height is 2 meters is piled up, and after stacking, after adopting film to cover, after piling up 3-5 month, takes out to dry and smashes;
4) drying granulation after the adhesive matrix in raw material and the mixing of materials in step 3, will add water and stir evenly, until after mixing completely, can obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122195.6A CN105622274A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122195.6A CN105622274A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105622274A true CN105622274A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122195.6A Withdrawn CN105622274A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Base fertilizer special for peach tree sapling transplanting and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673939A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102432376A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 罗来康 | Plant nutrition brick and application method thereof |
| CN103539565A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special biogas residue fertilizer for cherry trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804099A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 张儒丽 | Peach tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045428A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry potting nutrient soil |
| CN104311197A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 | Preparation and application methods for special plant ash for almonds |
| CN104609925A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 费先艳 | Special fertilizer for peach trees |
| CN104892202A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium |
| CN105085036A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Containerized walnut seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105123371A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-09 | 李任 | Method for planting cherry trees |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 CN CN201610122195.6A patent/CN105622274A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432376A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 罗来康 | Plant nutrition brick and application method thereof |
| CN103539565A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special biogas residue fertilizer for cherry trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804099A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 张儒丽 | Peach tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105123371A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-09 | 李任 | Method for planting cherry trees |
| CN104045428A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry potting nutrient soil |
| CN104311197A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 | Preparation and application methods for special plant ash for almonds |
| CN104609925A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 费先艳 | Special fertilizer for peach trees |
| CN104892202A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium |
| CN105085036A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Containerized walnut seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673939A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |