CN101990915B - Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing - Google Patents
Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing Download PDFInfo
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- CN101990915B CN101990915B CN201010514322.XA CN201010514322A CN101990915B CN 101990915 B CN101990915 B CN 101990915B CN 201010514322 A CN201010514322 A CN 201010514322A CN 101990915 B CN101990915 B CN 101990915B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing. The pesticide/bactericide is prepared from the following components in mass: 1-10% of albendazole, 60-70% of Chinese herbal extract and 20-39% of assistants. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing the Chinese herbal medicine materials of stemona tubers, celastrus angulatus maxim and melia toosendan according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1, and extracting the mixture with 45% ethanol to obtain an extract for later use; adding the albendazole, the Chinese herbal extract and the assistants according to the formulation into a mixer, and mixing and stirring for 30 min; and treating by a colloid mill, shearing for 50 min, sanding twice, filtering, bottling and packaging to prepare the medicinal product. The pesticide/bactericide has the characteristics of simple and convenient medicine application, easy operation, high medicine utilization ratio and significant medicine application cost and medicine cost. The pesticide/bactericide has obvious effect and long effect acting on aphids, scale insects, red spiders and other pests and anthracnose, canker and other diseases of peach trees, pear trees, waxberry trees, apple trees, orange trees and loquats. The pesticide/bactericide is applicable to tree cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of fruit tree, in particular to the medicine for preventing and treating trees damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
The technology of traditional trees prevention and elimination of disease and pests is mainly taked drug spray, is fumigated, and its defect is that dispenser labour cost is high, and reagent cost is high, and dispenser is inconvenient, and utilization ratio of drug is low.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent application part relating to fruit tree prevention and elimination of disease and pests only has No. 200910144702.6 " methods of preventing and curing fruit tree diseases and pests by using Vaseline medicine ", its technical scheme is by common pesticides insecticide, bactericide, gyplure, after vaseline stirring and evenly mixing, can adhere with vaseline and be advisable, be coated with note in the top layer of trunk, limb, scab, wound with painting note instrument.But its effect is by the restriction of agricultural chemicals used.There is no other patent for fruit tree prevention and elimination of disease and pests at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of desinsection/bactericide for trees, smear this medicament, utilize the conduction of trunk self, guide medicine into Quan Shu at trunk, whole strain is set to be become " strain ", thus reaches Pesticidal and sterilizing object.
Inventor is from the use situation of current agricultural chemicals, and consider that absorbing of plant is very low, direct applying pesticides can waste a large amount of medicament, in order to save reagent cost, intending the intrinsic conduction utilizing forest, taking the insecticide-applying way smeared to realize prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Desinsection/the bacteriocide formula smeared for trees that inventor provides is:
Albendazole 1% ~ 5%;
Carbendazim 5% ~ 15
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 60% ~ 65%;
Auxiliary agent: 15% ~ 34%.
In above-mentioned formula, described albendazole to be content be 98% commercially available former medicine.
In above-mentioned formula, described carbendazim to be content be 95% commercially available former medicine.
In above-mentioned formula, described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine be adopt the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, melia toosendan according to 1: 1: 1 quality proportioning, with the extract of 45% alcohol extract after mixing, described ethanol consumption is 10 ~ 15 times of medicinal material gross mass.
In above-mentioned formula, described auxiliary agent is emulsifier and thickener, and described emulsifier is 2201 types and 4203 types, and described thickener is starch.
Desinsection of the present invention/bactericide compound method is as follows: first use the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, melia toosendan according to 1: 1: 1 quality proportioning, mixing after uses 45% alcohol extract, extract is for subsequent use; By formula, albendazole, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and auxiliary agent are dropped into blender afterwards, mix and blend 30 minutes; Then cross colloid mill, shear 50 minutes, after carrying out twice sand milling with sand mill, filter, bottling, packaging, namely makes desinsection/bactericide product.
The using method of the desinsection/bactericide smeared for trees is as follows: the epidermis (long about 15 ~ 20cm) needing the place cutter of the liftoff 20-30 centimetre of the trunk of prevention and elimination of disease and pests to scrape off trunk surrounding, then be coated with at layer of wood brush and spread desinsection/bactericide of the present invention, average every strain about 25g, encloses towards surrounding parcel one with preservative film; Smear regardless of season, smear 2 ~ 3 times every year.This kind of smearing method is all effective to all forests, is particularly useful for fruit tree.
Desinsection/bactericide feature of smearing for trees provided by the invention is: dispenser is simple, convenient easily to be operated, very high to the availability of medicine, can save a large amount of artificial dispenser costs and reagent cost simultaneously.This kind of method mainly applies on woody plant, and to insect and the disease such as anthracnose, the canker successful such as aphid, scale insect, two spotted spider mite of the fruit trees such as peach, pear tree, red bayberry, apple, oranges and tangerines, loquat, the lasting period is long.Be applicable to the cultivation of various trees.
It is as shown in the table to the control efficiency of ferreous mesua aphid for spacetabs type trunk liniment of the present invention.
Spacetabs type trunk liniment is to the control efficiency of ferreous mesua aphid
(greening administrative office of Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province Jinghong City construction bureau)
Place: stadium, Jinghong City greenbelt suffers from aphid insect pest ferreous mesua 2 strain.
Result shows: after medicine, namely first day insect population number decline rate of living reaches 85.5%, and within the 3rd day, reaching 99.2%, has been 100% to Revision insect recluced rate when the 7th day, and this effect to remain to after medicine the 60th day always.The investigation continued finds, within after medicine the 87th day, on medication blade, just again finds aphid; And the ferreous mesua aphid of blank is except natural death, insect population number of living all maintains more than 900.Can verify that spacetabs type trunk liniment of the present invention is to ferreous mesua's control of aphids Be very effective accordingly, easy to use, nearly 3 months lasting period, and it is without any side effects to environment, can safeguard for urban afforestation and street tree and save dosage and human cost, also can bring huge ecological benefits to city.
Full biology tree bar smears bactericide and two spotted spider mite investigational agent medicament to the field efficacy of tea caterpillar
(tea place, Shao Cha town, Danzhai County, Guizhou Province)
Trunk liniment and two spotted spider mite test medicine, dilute 300 times and 400 times of liquid, fabulous to tea caterpillar larva control efficiency, shows good tagging and stomach poison function.But under the concentration of 300 times of liquid, be invalid to the control of black citrus aphid.
The result of the test of Ningdu County
Embodiment
Embodiment produces trees desinsection/antiseptic paint agent according to the following steps:
The first step Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, each 100g of melia toosendan, mixing is rear is the alcohol extract of 45% with 3200g mass fraction, and extract is for subsequent use;
It is the commercially available former medicine albendazole 2.1g of 98% and to get content be the commercially available former medicine carbendazim 10.5 of 95% and the extract 60g of the first step that second step gets content, add emulsifier (2201 and 4203 each 1/2) 20g, thickener starch 7.4g, drop into blender, stir 30 minutes, mix;
3rd step crosses colloid mill, shears 50 minutes;
4th step sand mill carries out twice sand milling, then filters, discards residue;
5th step filtrate bottling, packaging warehouse-in, obtains trees liniment product.
Claims (3)
1., for desinsection/bactericide that trees are smeared, it is characterized in that this desinsection/bactericide is made up of the component of following mass percentage:
Albendazole 1% ~ 5%,
Carbendazim 5% ~ 15%
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 60% ~ 65%,
Auxiliary agent: 15% ~ 34%;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine adopts the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, melia toosendan according to the quality proportioning of 1: 1: 1, mixes the extract of rear 45% alcohol extract; Described ethanol consumption is 10 ~ 15 times of medicinal material gross mass; Described auxiliary agent is emulsifier and thickener; Described emulsifier is 2201 types and 4203 types, and described thickener is starch.
2. desinsection/bactericide as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described albendazole to be content is the former medicine of 98%, carbendazim to be content be 95% former medicine.
3. the compound method of desinsection/bactericide as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: first use the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, melia toosendan according to 1: 1: 1 quality proportioning, uses 45% alcohol extract after mixing, extract is for subsequent use; Afterwards albendazole, carbendazim, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and auxiliary agent are dropped into blender, mix and blend 30 minutes; Then cross colloid mill, shear 50 minutes, after carrying out twice sand milling with sand mill, filter, bottling, packaging, makes pharmaceutical products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010514322.XA CN101990915B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010514322.XA CN101990915B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101990915A CN101990915A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101990915B true CN101990915B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN201010514322.XA Active CN101990915B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578170B (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-09-18 | 蔡葵荣 | Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103535388B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-06-10 | 郭海桥 | Pure plant preparation for preventing and treating plant canker diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767026A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 张家港英华材料科技有限公司 | Wood protecting liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490012A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of new pharmaceutical composition of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose |
| CN106490010A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose |
| CN106665707A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition capable of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose disease |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN107197738A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-26 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese catalpa seed propagation seedling method |
| CN108029708A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-15 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | One kind prevention citrus bacterial canker disease composition of medicine |
| CN113396920A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Application of albendazole in preparation of pesticide bactericide for preventing and treating postharvest chloromycete of citrus |
Citations (5)
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| CN1040126A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-03-07 | 徐立 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
| CN1100594A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-29 | 李百川 | Pesticide for fruit trees and method for prepn. of same |
| CN1152402A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-06-25 | 王政国 | Pesticide for cypress and poplar plants |
| CN1199550A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | 刘军 | Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection |
| US6372239B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2002-04-16 | Greentech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling pests using synergistic cocktails of plant alkaloids |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100092136A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-20 | 주식회사 코프 | Natural insecticide manufacturing method |
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 CN CN201010514322.XA patent/CN101990915B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040126A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-03-07 | 徐立 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
| CN1100594A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-29 | 李百川 | Pesticide for fruit trees and method for prepn. of same |
| CN1152402A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-06-25 | 王政国 | Pesticide for cypress and poplar plants |
| CN1199550A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | 刘军 | Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection |
| US6372239B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2002-04-16 | Greentech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling pests using synergistic cocktails of plant alkaloids |
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| 新农药丙硫咪唑;雷国强;《农村百事通》;19941130(第11期);32 * |
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| CN101990915A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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Inventor after: Li Qianjiang Inventor after: Li Lei Inventor before: Li Lei |
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