CN101990915A - Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing - Google Patents
Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing Download PDFInfo
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- CN101990915A CN101990915A CN201010514322XA CN201010514322A CN101990915A CN 101990915 A CN101990915 A CN 101990915A CN 201010514322X A CN201010514322X A CN 201010514322XA CN 201010514322 A CN201010514322 A CN 201010514322A CN 101990915 A CN101990915 A CN 101990915A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing. The pesticide/bactericide is prepared from the following components in mass: 1-10% of albendazole, 60-70% of Chinese herbal extract and 20-39% of assistants. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing the Chinese herbal medicine materials of stemona tubers, celastrus angulatus maxim and melia toosendan according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1, and extracting the mixture with 45% ethanol to obtain an extract for later use; adding the albendazole, the Chinese herbal extract and the assistants according to the formulation into a mixer, and mixing and stirring for 30 min; and treating by a colloid mill, shearing for 50 min, sanding twice, filtering, bottling and packaging to prepare the medicinal product. The pesticide/bactericide has the characteristics of simple and convenient medicine application, easy operation, high medicine utilization ratio and significant medicine application cost and medicine cost. The pesticide/bactericide has obvious effect and long effect acting on aphids, scale insects, red spiders and other pests and anthracnose, canker and other diseases of peach trees, pear trees, waxberry trees, apple trees, orange trees and loquats. The pesticide/bactericide is applicable to tree cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of fruit tree, in particular to the medicine that is used to prevent and treat the trees damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
The technology of traditional trees prevention and elimination of disease and pests mainly is to take drug spray, stifling, and its defective is a dispenser labour cost height, reagent cost height, and dispenser inconvenience, and utilization ratio of drug is low.
By retrieval, the Chinese patent application part that relates to the fruit tree prevention and elimination of disease and pests only has " method of preventing and curing fruit tree diseases and pests by using Vaseline medicine " No. 200910144702.6, its technical scheme is with common pesticides insecticide, bactericide, gyplure, behind the vaseline stirring and evenly mixing, can adhere with vaseline and to be advisable, it is coated with top layer, scab, the wound of notes trunk, limb with being coated with the notes instrument.But its effect is subjected to the restriction of used agricultural chemicals.Still there is not at present the patent that other is used for the fruit tree prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of desinsection/bactericide that is used for trees, smear this medicament, utilize the conduction of trunk self, guide medicine into Quan Shu, make whole strain tree become " strain ", thereby reach the Pesticidal and sterilizing purpose at trunk.
The inventor considers that from the use present situation of current agricultural chemicals absorbing of plant is very low, and directly applying pesticides can be wasted a large amount of medicaments, in order to save reagent cost, intends utilizing self conducting of forest, and the insecticide-applying way of taking to smear is realized prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The inventor provides is used for desinsection/bacteriocide formula that trees smear and is:
Albendazole 1%～5%;
Carbendazim 5%～15
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 60%～65%;
Auxiliary agent: 15%～34%.
In the above-mentioned prescription, described albendazole is that content is 98% commercially available former medicine.
In the above-mentioned prescription, described carbendazim is that content is 95% commercially available former medicine.
In the above-mentioned prescription, described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is to adopt the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, melia toosendan according to 1: 1: 1 quality proportioning, mixes the extract of back with 45% alcohol extract, and described ethanol consumption is 10～15 times of medicinal material gross mass.
In the above-mentioned prescription, described auxiliary agent is emulsifier and thickener, and described emulsifier is 2201 types and 4203 types, and described thickener is a starch.
Desinsection of the present invention/bactericide compound method is as follows: earlier with the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, the melia toosendan quality proportioning according to 1: 1: 1, mix the back and uses 45% alcohol extract, extract is standby; By prescription albendazole, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and auxiliary agent are dropped into blender afterwards, mix and stirred 30 minutes; Cross colloid mill then, sheared 50 minutes,, filter after carrying out sand milling twice with sand mill, bottling, packing is promptly made desinsection/bactericide product.
The using method that is used for desinsection/bactericide that trees smear is as follows: the epidermis the place of the liftoff 20-30 centimetre of the trunk that needs prevention and elimination of disease and pests scrapes off trunk with cutter around (about long 15～20cm), be coated with brush at layer of wood then and spread desinsection/bactericide of the present invention, about average every strain 25g, get final product towards wrapping up a circle all around with preservative film; Smear and be regardless of season, smear every year 2～3 times.This kind smearing method is all effective to all forests, is particularly useful for fruit tree.
Provided by the inventionly be used for desinsection/bactericide characteristics that trees smear and be: simple, the convenient operation easily of dispenser, very high to the availability of medicine, can save a large amount of artificial dispenser cost and reagent cost simultaneously.This kind method mainly applies on the woody plant, and obvious to insects such as the aphids of fruit trees such as peach, pear tree, red bayberry, apple, oranges and tangerines, loquat, scale insect, two spotted spider mite and disease effects such as anthracnose, canker, the lasting period is long.Be applicable to the cultivation of various trees.
It is as shown in the table to the control efficiency of ferreous mesua aphid for spacetabs type trunk liniment of the present invention.
Spacetabs type trunk liniment is to the control efficiency of ferreous mesua aphid
(greening administrative office of Jinghong City, state, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province construction bureau)
The place: stadium, Jinghong City greenbelt is suffered from aphid insect pest ferreous mesua 2 strains.
The result shows: first day insect population number rate that goes down alive promptly reaches 85.5%, the three day and reaches 99.2% behind the medicine, and the insect population rate that goes down has been 100% during by the 7th day, and this effect remained to behind the medicine the 60th day always.The investigation that continues finds, just finds aphid behind the medicine on the 87th day on the medication blade once more; And the ferreous mesua aphid of blank contrast is except natural death, and the insect population number average of living maintains more than 900.Can verify that in view of the above spacetabs type trunk liniment of the present invention is remarkable to ferreous mesua's control of aphids effect, easy to use, nearly 3 months lasting period, and it is without any side effects to environment, can also can bring huge ecological benefits for urban afforestation and street tree maintenance saving dosage and human cost to the city.
Complete biological tree bar is smeared bactericide and two spotted spider mite investigational agent medicament to the preventive effect of tea caterpillar relatively
(the Cha Zhen tea place is burnt in the Danzhai County, Guizhou Province)
Trunk liniment and two spotted spider mite test medicine dilute 300 times and 400 times of liquid, and be fabulous to tea caterpillar larva control efficiency, shows good tagging and stomach poison function.But under the concentration of 300 times of liquid, be invalid to the control of black citrus aphid.
The result of the test of Ningdu County
Embodiment
Embodiment produces trees desinsection/sterilization liniment according to the following steps:
The first step usefulness Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, each 100g of melia toosendan, mixing afterwards is 45% alcohol extract with the 3200g mass fraction, extract is standby;
It is 98% commercially available former medicine albendazole 2.1g and to get content be 95% commercially available former medicine carbendazim 10.5 and the extract 60g of the first step that second step was got content, add emulsifier (2201 and 4203 each 1/2) 20g, thickener starch 7.4g, drop into blender, stirred 30 minutes, mix;
The 3rd went on foot colloid mill, sheared 50 minutes;
The 4th step was carried out sand milling twice with sand mill, filtered then, discarded residue;
The filtrate bottling of the 5th step, the packing warehouse-in obtains trees liniment product.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is used for desinsection/bactericide that trees are smeared, and it is characterized in that the quality prescription of this desinsection/bactericide is:
Albendazole 1%～10%,
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 60%～70%,
Auxiliary agent: 20%～39%;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is to adopt the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, melia toosendan according to 1: 1: 1 quality proportioning, mixes the extract of back with 45% alcohol extract; Described ethanol consumption is 10～15 times of medicinal material gross mass; Described auxiliary agent is emulsifier and thickener; Described emulsifier is 2201 types and 4203 types, and described thickener is a starch.
2. desinsection/bactericide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described albendazole is that content is 98% former medicine in the prescription.
3. the compound method of desinsection/bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with the Chinese medicinal herbs tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus, the melia toosendan quality proportioning according to 1: 1: 1, mix the back and uses 45% alcohol extract earlier, extract is standby; By prescription albendazole, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and auxiliary agent are dropped into blender afterwards, mix and stirred 30 minutes; Cross colloid mill then, sheared 50 minutes,, filter after carrying out sand milling twice with sand mill, bottling, packing is made pharmaceutical products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010514322.XA CN101990915B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010514322.XA CN101990915B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101990915A true CN101990915A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101990915B CN101990915B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN201010514322.XA Active CN101990915B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Pesticide/bactericide for tree daubing |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578170A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡葵荣 | Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103535388A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-29 | 郭海桥 | Pure plant preparation for preventing and treating plant canker diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767026A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 张家港英华材料科技有限公司 | Wood protecting liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490012A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of new pharmaceutical composition of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose |
| CN106490010A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN106665707A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition capable of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose disease |
| CN107197738A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-26 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese catalpa seed propagation seedling method |
| CN108029708A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-15 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | One kind prevention citrus bacterial canker disease composition of medicine |
| CN113396920A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Application of albendazole in preparation of pesticide bactericide for preventing and treating postharvest chloromycete of citrus |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578170A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡葵荣 | Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103535388A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-29 | 郭海桥 | Pure plant preparation for preventing and treating plant canker diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767026A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 张家港英华材料科技有限公司 | Wood protecting liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490012A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of new pharmaceutical composition of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose |
| CN106490010A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose |
| CN106665707A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition capable of preventing and treating citrus anthracnose disease |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN107197738A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-26 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese catalpa seed propagation seedling method |
| CN108029708A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-15 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | One kind prevention citrus bacterial canker disease composition of medicine |
| CN113396920A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Application of albendazole in preparation of pesticide bactericide for preventing and treating postharvest chloromycete of citrus |
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| CN101990915B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Inventor after: Li Qianjiang Inventor after: Li Lei Inventor before: Li Lei |
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