CN101953260B - Method for introducing and cultivating rumex gmelini - Google Patents

Method for introducing and cultivating rumex gmelini Download PDF

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CN101953260B
CN101953260B CN2009100725537A CN200910072553A CN101953260B CN 101953260 B CN101953260 B CN 101953260B CN 2009100725537 A CN2009100725537 A CN 2009100725537A CN 200910072553 A CN200910072553 A CN 200910072553A CN 101953260 B CN101953260 B CN 101953260B
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seed
rumex gmelini
gmelini turcz
rumex
introduction
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CN101953260A (en
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王振月
唐先明
康毅华
高宁
李瑞明
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王振月
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for introducing and cultivating rumex gmelini, which comprises a seed treatment technology, an artificial breeding technology and an introduction and cultivation technology. In the method, seeds of the rumex gmelini are treated by physical or chemical treatment method, so that the germination rate of the rumex gmelini seeds reaches over 90 percent; by the artificial breeding technology, high quality seedling can be provided effectively according to the seasonal requirement to the number of the seedling; and by the introduction and cultivation technology, the yield and quality of the rumex gmelini medicament can be effectively improved.

Description

The introduction and cultivation method of Rumex gmelini Turcz
Technical field
The present invention relates to the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of introduction and cultivation method of medicinal plant, particularly a kind of Rumex gmelini Turcz.
Background technology
Rumex gmelini Turcz (R gmelini) is polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Rumex (Rumex L) herbaceos perennial, and the whole world has 170 kinds approximately, the main product north temperate zone.China has 26 kinds, 2 mutation, and all produce each provinces and regions, the whole nation, and China's the Northeast's plant resources is stocked abundant.Former plant is called Rumex gmelini Turcz (seeing " northeast herbaceous plant will "), and it is local, and some areas, Heilongjiang Province are referred to as Rumex patientia Linn with name, japanese dock leaf (seeing " national Chinese herbal medicine name mirror ").Rumex gmelini Turcz is used as medicine with root among the people, clinically gonorrhoea, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, tinea and sore is had definite curative effect.Study through the inventor, contain talan constituents such as resveratrol and polydatin in the Rumex gmelini Turcz, anthraquinone component and flavonoidss such as Chrysophanol, chrysophan, rumicin, archen, Physcion show that by pharmacodynamic study Rumex gmelini Turcz extract and Rumex gmelini Turcz active component are very effective to the treatment malignant tumour.But do not see report in the literature about the introduction and cultivation method of Rumex gmelini Turcz Rumex gmelini Turcz.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of introduction and cultivation method of Rumex gmelini Turcz, utilize this method that the Rumex gmelini Turcz introducing and planting is succeedd, Rumex gmelini Turcz output that obtains and all wilder Rumex gmelini Turcz of quality increase.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation method of Rumex gmelini Turcz comprises whole ground, seed treatment, sowing, field management and gathers.
1, wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 30~50 centimetres, uses 2000~4000 kilograms of the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed or barnyard manure, smashes and rake for every mu.
2, seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed was at room temperature preserved 15~100 days; Or the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed used prior to seeding 10~25 ℃ emerge in worm water 5~48 hours; Or with the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed prior to seeding with the Gibberellins solution of 20~300mg/ml seed soaking 5~48 hours.
3, sowing: will carry out live or introducing and planting through the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed of seed treatment.
A is live: live is that treated seed directly is seeded in the ready soil with the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing, and seeding quantity is 0.5~5 kilogram/mu.When adopting bunch planting, sowing depth is 0.5~3.0 centimetre; Broadcast sowing the soil that then on seed, covers about 0.5 cm thick of one deck as employing.
The b introducing and planting: artificial breeding is in spring or autumn treated seed to be seeded in the land for growing field crops in the mode of drilling or bunch planting, and seeding quantity is 1~10 kilogram/mu.Or under greenhouse experiment, above-mentioned treated seed being seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray in the mode of drilling or bunch planting, seeding quantity is 1~8 kilogram/mu.
Kind of transplantation of seedlings is in spring or autumn, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained is transplanted in water water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, and transplanting method is 15~30 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 20~40 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0~4 centimetre.
4, field management: a intertill and clean tillage: the intertill and clean tillage time is after seedling all sprouts, and carries out the intertill and clean tillage first time at the beginning of promptly 3 months; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.
B irrigates and draining: irrigate to planting the back and meet arid, water 1~2 time; In Rumex gmelini Turcz whole growth growth course, in time check according to the rainfall situation, when the moderate wilting appears in the Rumex gmelini Turcz blade, then irrigate; Irrigation frequency should be the decision of rainfall situation as required, and summer, arid was irrigated sooner or later, was sure not to irrigate under sunlight is exposed to the sun; Adopt artificial method of spraying, irrigate at every turn with till 10~15 centimetres of below grounds are irrigated; Draining is when plantation, increases zanjon, draining in time all around on ground.
5, gather: a seed collection: seed collection selects calm fine day that the seed of maturation under the strip, is put into cleaning, free of contamination cloth bag or plastic sack from the plant.
Gathering of b root: the fine weather that is chosen at the beginning of 7 months of gathering of root is excavated, and adopts mining method, digs under vertically along root with four teeth fork or spade, dark 25~30 centimetres, removes earth and acrial part.Pack in cleaning, the free of contamination basket.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention has improved the time-to-live of the germination rate and the seed of seed by the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed is carried out physics and chemical treatment, and germination rate is reached more than 90%.And effectively shortened the seedling-growing time of plant seedling.
2, by the artificial breeding approach, can according to seedling quantity and season needs, high quality seedling is provided effectively, control weeds simultaneously, and by to the field management and the control of gathering, for standardized planting is established reliable basis.
3, owing to the success of Rumex gmelini Turcz introducing and planting, improved the stock number of Rumex gmelini Turcz, and guaranteed the quality and the quality of Rumex gmelini Turcz medicinal material effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 40 centimetres, uses 3000 kilograms on the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, smashes and rake for every mu.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and is 15 ℃ of kept dry in room temperature, places 60 days;
(3) sowing: will above-mentioned treated seed be seeded in whole soil of getting well in the mode of bunch planting mid-May, and seeding quantity is 3 kilograms/mu, 1 centimetre of sowing depth.
(4) field management: after treating that seedling all sprouts, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time at the beginning of promptly 3 months; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(5) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 2: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 40 centimetres, uses 3000 kilograms on the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, smashes and rake for every mu.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, before the sowing with 20 ℃ emerge in worm water 36 hours.
(3) sowing: will above-mentioned treated seed be seeded in whole soil of getting well in the mode of bunch planting mid-May, and seeding quantity is 3 kilograms/mu, 1 centimetre of sowing depth.
(4) field management: after treating that seedling all sprouts, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time at the beginning of promptly 3 months; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(5) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 3: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 35 centimetres, uses 3000 kilograms on the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, smashes and rake for every mu.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the Gibberellins solution with 200mg/ml before the sowing was soaked seed 36 hours.
(3) sowing: will above-mentioned treated seed be seeded in whole soil of getting well in the mode of bunch planting mid-May, and seeding quantity is 3 kilograms/mu, 1 centimetre of sowing depth.
(4) field management: after treating that seedling all sprouts, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time at the beginning of promptly 3 months; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(5) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 4: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 45 centimetres, uses 3000 kilograms on the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, smashes and rake for every mu.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed was at room temperature preserved 30 days.
(3) seeding and seedling raising: in mid-May treated seed is seeded in whole good soil in the mode of drilling, seeding quantity is 8 kilograms/mu.
(4) transplant: in mid-May, second, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water the land for growing field crops, transplanting method is 20 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land about 2 centimetres.
(5) field management: after treating final singling, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(6) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 5: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 45 centimetres, uses 3000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed, smashes and rake for every mu.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the warm water with 20 ℃ before the sowing soaked 24 hours down.
(3) seeding and seedling raising: in mid-May treated seed is seeded in whole good soil in the mode of drilling, seeding quantity is 8 kilograms/mu.
(4) transplant: in mid-May, second, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water the land for growing field crops, transplanting method is 20 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land about 2 centimetres.
(5) field management: after treating final singling, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground 10-15 centimetre is irrigated.
(6) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 6: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is deep ploughed 50 centimetres, uses 4000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed, smashes and rake for every mu.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the Gibberellins solution with 100mg/ml before the sowing was soaked seed 48 hours.
(3) seeding and seedling raising: in mid-May treated seed is seeded in whole good soil in the mode of bunch planting, seeding quantity is 5 kilograms of mus.
(4) transplant: in mid-May, second, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water the land for growing field crops, transplanting method is 20 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land about 2 centimetres.
(5) field management: after treating final singling, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(6) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 7: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) whole bed: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is used 2000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed by every mu, smashes and rakes, spread even, as the seedbed.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed was at room temperature preserved 90 days.
(3) seeding and seedling raising: under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed is seeded in the seedbed in the mode of bunch planting, seeding quantity is 7 kilograms/mu.。
(4) transplant: in mid-May, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water the land for growing field crops, transplanting method is 25 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land about 3 centimetres.
(5) field management: after treating final singling, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(6) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 8: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) whole bed: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is used 4000 kilograms on the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed by every mu, smashes and rakes, spread even, as the seedbed.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the warm water with 25 ℃ before the sowing soaked 10 hours down.
(3) seeding and seedling raising: under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed is seeded in the seedbed in the mode of bunch planting, seeding quantity is 6 kilograms/mu.
(4) transplant: in mid-May, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water the land for growing field crops, transplanting method is 20 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 25 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land about 1 centimetre.
(5) field management: after treating final singling, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(6) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.
Embodiment 9: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of Rumex gmelini Turcz may further comprise the steps:
(1) whole bed: select soil layer deep, draining is good, and the sandy soil that infiltration power is strong is used 3500 kilograms of the barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed by every mu, smashes and rakes, spread even, as the seedbed.
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed that will collect autumn dries in the shade, and the Gibberellins solution with 300mg/ml before the sowing was soaked seed 5 hours.
(3) seeding and seedling raising: under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed is seeded in the seedbed in the mode of drilling, seeding quantity is 5 kilograms/mu.。
(4) transplant: in mid-May, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water the land for growing field crops, transplanting method is 15 centimetres of line-spacings, and spacing in the rows is 30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land about 3 centimetres.
(5) field management: after treating final singling, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.In time irrigate or draining according to the rainfall situation.Adopt the mode of artificial sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, early before 10, irrigate after at 4 in afternoon, the each irrigation is advisable so that below ground is irrigated for 10~15 centimetres.
(6) gather: when selection at the beginning of 7 months is fine, gather.

Claims (9)

1. the introduction and cultivation method of a Rumex gmelini Turcz is characterized in that comprising following process:
(1) wholely: select the sandy soil that soil layer is deep, draining good, infiltration power is strong, use sufficient base fertilizer, 2000~4000 kilograms every mu, spread evenly, deep plough 30~50 centimetres, smash and rake;
(2) seed treatment: the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed was at room temperature preserved 15~100 days; Or the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed used prior to seeding 10~25 ℃ emerge in worm water 5~48 hours; Or with the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed prior to seeding with the Gibberellins solution of 20~300mg/ml seed soaking 5~48 hours;
(3) sowing: will carry out live or introducing and planting through the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed of seed treatment;
(4) field management: a intertill and clean tillage: seedling all sprout or transplant survival after, carry out the intertill and clean tillage first time, to seedling Feng Hanghou, stop intertillage, see that later on grass just removes, keep the field not have weeds, b irrigates and draining: after seedling survives, note irrigation and drainage, timely draining in rainy season prevents mashed root;
(5) gather: a seed collection: after treating seed maturity, select the little fine day of wind-force to gather; Gathering of b root: at the beginning of 7 months, fine day is excavated root, and residual stem of Ex-all and earth dry.
2. Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sandy soil that described step (1) selection soil layer is deep, draining good, infiltration power is strong, deep plough 30~50 centimetres, use 2000~4000 kilograms of the compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed or barnyard manure, smash and rake for every mu.
3. Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that live in the described step (3) is that treated seed directly is seeded in the ready soil with the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing, seeding quantity is 0.5~5 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.5~3.0 centimetre.
4. Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the introducing and planting of described step (3) comprises the steps: a, the Rumex gmelini Turcz seed through above-mentioned processing is carried out artificial breeding; B, artificial breeding gained plant seedling is transplanted.
5. as Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method as described in the claim 4, the artificial breeding that it is characterized in that described step (a) is in spring or autumn treated seed to be seeded in the land for growing field crops in the mode of drilling or bunch planting, and seeding quantity is 10 kilograms/mu.
6. as Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method as described in the claim 4, the artificial breeding that it is characterized in that described step (a) is under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed to be seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray in the mode of drilling or bunch planting, and seeding quantity is 1~8 kilogram/mu.
7. as Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method as described in the claim 4, the kind transplantation of seedlings that it is characterized in that described step (b) is in spring or autumn, the plant seedling of artificial breeding gained transplanted in water water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, transplanting method is 15~30 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows is 20~40 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0~4 centimetre.
8. Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the intertill and clean tillage time among described step (4) a is after seedling all sprouts, and carries out the intertill and clean tillage first time at the beginning of promptly 3 months; The method of intertill and clean tillage is weeding for the first time, turns over to dig with spud to pick weeds, and later weeding is for manually pulling out.
9. Rumex gmelini Turcz introduction and cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the irrigation among described step (4) b is met arid for the plantation back, waters 1~2 time; In Rumex gmelini Turcz whole growth growth course, in time check according to the rainfall situation, when wilting appears in the Rumex gmelini Turcz blade, then irrigate; Irrigation frequency should be the decision of rainfall situation as required, and summer, arid was irrigated sooner or later, was sure not to irrigate under sunlight is exposed to the sun; Adopt artificial method of spraying, irrigate at every turn with till below ground 10-15 centimetre is irrigated; Draining is when plantation, increases zanjon, draining in time all around on ground.
CN2009100725537A 2009-07-21 2009-07-21 Method for introducing and cultivating rumex gmelini Expired - Fee Related CN101953260B (en)

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RU2520683C2 (en) * 2012-01-11 2014-06-27 Гасан Никуевич Гасанов Method of increasing efficiency of spring one- and multicomponent phytocenoses
CN104521514B (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-08-24 陈勤生 Rheum obtusifolia Linn. artificial tongue method for growing
CN104920050B (en) * 2015-07-03 2018-05-04 东北农业大学 A kind of organic cultivation method of Rumex
CN111713343A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-29 李京府 Method for planting large-leaf protein buds

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