CN101821880B - 具有两种憎水性的用于燃料电池的阴极及其制备方法以及包含该阴极的膜电极组件和燃料电池 - Google Patents
具有两种憎水性的用于燃料电池的阴极及其制备方法以及包含该阴极的膜电极组件和燃料电池 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/8668—Binders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
- H01M8/04149—Humidifying by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04171—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2007-0104206 | 2007-10-16 | ||
| KR1020070104206A KR100969475B1 (ko) | 2007-10-16 | 2007-10-16 | 두 종류의 발수성을 갖는 연료전지용 캐소드 전극 및 그제조방법과 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 연료전지 |
| PCT/KR2008/005899 WO2009051368A2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-08 | Cathode for fuel cell having two kinds of water-repellency and method of preparing the same and membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell comprising the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101821880A CN101821880A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN101821880B true CN101821880B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=40567929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880111457.2A Active CN101821880B (zh) | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-08 | 具有两种憎水性的用于燃料电池的阴极及其制备方法以及包含该阴极的膜电极组件和燃料电池 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8460836B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2212953B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5384506B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100969475B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101821880B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI365564B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2009051368A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8153435B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2012-04-10 | Tracer Detection Technology Corp. | Methods and articles for identifying objects using encapsulated perfluorocarbon tracers |
| KR20130082305A (ko) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 내에서 기액 분리 기능을 제공하는 하이브리드 소음기 |
| US9782767B2 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Sulfonate-based compound and polymer electrolyte membrane using same |
| JP6536477B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-07-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| CN109524674B (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2022-06-21 | 粟青青 | 提升燃料电池膜电极阴极催化层性能的方法 |
| CN112820884A (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-18 | 坤艾新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | 用于制备电极的多有机配体单原子铂溶液以及电极 |
| DE102019219773A1 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Gasdiffusionsschicht für eine elektrochemische Zelle |
| CN111916765B (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-11 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种燃料电池中气体扩散层的制备方法 |
| CN112062227A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-11 | 杭州洁安环保科技有限公司 | 一种减少阴极表面结垢的方法 |
| CN113964356A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-21 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | 燃料电池膜电极、膜电极制备方法、燃料电池系统和车辆 |
| CN114082574A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-25 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 水电解及燃料电池膜电极制备用超声喷涂设备用进料单元 |
| CN114744263B (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2024-06-14 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 燃料电池膜电极 |
| CN116111152A (zh) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-05-12 | 上海空间电源研究所 | 一种具有疏水粘结剂梯度化阴极催化层的高温质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极及制备方法 |
| CN116905029B (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-12-01 | 北京英博新能源有限公司 | 复合催化剂、复合催化剂涂层膜及其制备方法和电解水制氢设备 |
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| JP2003197203A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JP2005293867A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 触媒層転写シート及び触媒層付き固体電解質膜 |
| CN1790791A (zh) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 宾夕法尼亚州研究基金会 | 控制直接甲醇燃料电池中水的流动和分布的方法 |
| CN1983698A (zh) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-06-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 直接氧化燃料电池及运行直接氧化燃料电池的方法 |
| CN1988237A (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 直接型燃料电池和直接型燃料电池系统 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7098163B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2006-08-29 | Cabot Corporation | Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells |
| JP4233208B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2009-03-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US20040166397A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-08-26 | Valdez Thomas I. | Cathode structure for direct methanol fuel cell |
| JP2004327358A (ja) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| DE10344500A1 (de) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-05-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Suspensionspolymerisationsverfahren mit hohen Feststoffkonzentrationen im Schleifenreaktor |
| US7846591B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-12-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Water management layer on flowfield in PEM fuel cell |
| JP2006012476A (ja) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用膜−電極接合体 |
| KR100567408B1 (ko) | 2004-07-20 | 2006-04-07 | 주식회사 프로파워 | 이중구조 촉매층을 갖는 막-전극 접합체와 그 제조방법 |
| JP2006040767A (ja) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電極 |
| US9346674B2 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2016-05-24 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for a fuel cell, a method of preparing the same, and a fuel cell system comprising the same |
| KR100599814B1 (ko) | 2004-10-28 | 2006-07-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 촉매, 그의 제조 방법 및 그를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US8029943B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-10-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method to make conductive hydrophilic fuel cell elements |
| JP2006286330A (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 燃料電池用の触媒層及び燃料電池 |
| US8377607B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2013-02-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell contact element including a TiO2 layer and a conductive layer |
| JP2007123235A (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-05-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用膜・電極接合体 |
| JP2007048753A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | TiO2層及び伝導層が形成された接触要素を有する燃料電池 |
| US7413826B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2008-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Anode electrodes for direct oxidation fuel cells and systems operating with concentrated liquid fuel |
| KR20070098136A (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지시스템 |
| JP5151205B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のための電極触媒層およびその製造方法 |
| US7732081B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-06-08 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterned surfaces and methods of making and using the same |
| JP5188872B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2013-04-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 直接酸化型燃料電池 |
| US7901832B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-03-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Bipolar plate with inlet and outlet water management features |
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 KR KR1020070104206A patent/KR100969475B1/ko active Active
-
2008
- 2008-10-08 EP EP08839811A patent/EP2212953B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-08 JP JP2010529851A patent/JP5384506B2/ja active Active
- 2008-10-08 CN CN200880111457.2A patent/CN101821880B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-08 WO PCT/KR2008/005899 patent/WO2009051368A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-08 US US12/682,868 patent/US8460836B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-16 TW TW097139738A patent/TWI365564B/zh active
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 US US13/890,832 patent/US9059470B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003197203A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JP2005293867A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 触媒層転写シート及び触媒層付き固体電解質膜 |
| CN1790791A (zh) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 宾夕法尼亚州研究基金会 | 控制直接甲醇燃料电池中水的流动和分布的方法 |
| CN1988237A (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 直接型燃料电池和直接型燃料电池系统 |
| CN1983698A (zh) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-06-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 直接氧化燃料电池及运行直接氧化燃料电池的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8460836B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
| JP5384506B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
| TWI365564B (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| EP2212953A4 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| EP2212953A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
| TW200926487A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
| JP2011501357A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
| WO2009051368A3 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| WO2009051368A2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| CN101821880A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| US20100297519A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| EP2212953B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| US20130316075A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| KR20090038748A (ko) | 2009-04-21 |
| US9059470B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| KR100969475B1 (ko) | 2010-07-14 |
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