CN101815779B - 包含酯基的聚合物作为抗疲劳添加剂的用途 - Google Patents
包含酯基的聚合物作为抗疲劳添加剂的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101815779B CN101815779B CN2008801008906A CN200880100890A CN101815779B CN 101815779 B CN101815779 B CN 101815779B CN 2008801008906 A CN2008801008906 A CN 2008801008906A CN 200880100890 A CN200880100890 A CN 200880100890A CN 101815779 B CN101815779 B CN 101815779B
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/01—Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
- C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036856.0 | 2007-08-06 | ||
| DE102007036856A DE102007036856A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Verwendung von Estergruppen-umfassenden Polymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
| PCT/EP2008/057828 WO2009019065A2 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-06-20 | Verwendung von estergruppen-umfassenden polymeren als antifatigue-additive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101815779A CN101815779A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101815779B true CN101815779B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=40239803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008801008906A Active CN101815779B (zh) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-06-20 | 包含酯基的聚合物作为抗疲劳添加剂的用途 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8859472B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2176390A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5641933B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101520122B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101815779B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0815137A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2695835A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102007036856A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2010001458A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2515994C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009019065A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004018094A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polymere mit H-Brücken bildenden Funktionalitäten zur Verbesserung des Verschleißschutzes |
| DE102005015931A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth) acrylat-Copolymere mit hervorragenden Eigenschaften |
| KR20100044164A (ko) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-04-29 | 에보니크 로막스 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연속적으로 변동가능한 조성의 공중합체를 제조하는 개선된 방법 |
| DE102009001447A1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verbesserung des Lasttragevermögens |
| DE102009001446A1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
| RU2576401C2 (ru) | 2009-06-12 | 2016-03-10 | Эвоник РоМакс Эддитивс ГмбХ | Смазочный материал с улучшенным индексом вязкости и способ его получения |
| JP5466555B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-04-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| DE102010038615A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat zur Verbesserung von Schmieröleigenschaften |
| DE102011005493A1 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Estergruppen-umfassende Copolymere und deren Verwendung in Schmiermitteln |
| DE102011075969A1 (de) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Reibungsverbessernde Polymere für DLC-beschichtete Oberflächen |
| DE102011076364A1 (de) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit phosphatfunktionalisierten Polymeren |
| DE102011103215A1 (de) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | KLüBER LUBRICATION MüNCHEN KG | Verwendung von nanoskaligen Materialien in einer Zusammensetzung zur Verhinderung von Ermüdungserscheinungen im oberfläschennahen Gefüge von Antriebselementen |
| JP5822706B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社Adeka | 潤滑油用摩擦摩耗低減剤及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
| RU2650526C2 (ru) | 2012-11-02 | 2018-04-16 | Эвоник Ойл Эддитивс ГмбХ | Способ получения диспергирующих полимеров с низким содержанием серы |
| BR112015021514B1 (pt) * | 2013-03-06 | 2021-06-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | uso de um polímero alveolar |
| MX374506B (es) * | 2013-08-16 | 2025-03-06 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | Composicion de aceite lubricante para motor de combustion interna. |
| JP6878452B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2021-05-26 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイShell Internationale Research Maatschappij Besloten Vennootshap | 潤滑油の放気を向上させる方法 |
| US10113133B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-10-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Random copolymers of acrylates as polymeric friction modifiers, and lubricants containing same |
| CN109312253B (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2021-09-10 | 日油株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
| DE102017004541A1 (de) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg | Schmierstoffzusammensetzung |
| CN111363158A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-03 | 福建师范大学 | 一种含环氧基的聚硅氧硼烷超支化聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN112698245B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-09-28 | 西南交通大学 | 一种少失效数据的变压器绝缘可靠性分析方法 |
| CN115125050B (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-06-02 | 苏州索迩电子技术有限公司 | 一种润滑调节油及其应用 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040132629A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2004-07-08 | Vinci James N. | Lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer |
| WO2006105926A1 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere mit hervorragenden eigenschaften |
| CN1910268A (zh) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-02-07 | 罗麦斯添加剂有限公司 | 具有高耐水性的润滑脂 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2737496A (en) | 1952-02-16 | 1956-03-06 | Du Pont | Lubricating oil compositions containing polymeric additives |
| NL276299A (enExample) | 1962-03-23 | |||
| US3506574A (en) | 1967-03-20 | 1970-04-14 | Rohm & Haas | Lubricating oils and fuels containing graft copolymers |
| US4021357A (en) | 1972-03-10 | 1977-05-03 | Texaco Inc. | Multifunctional tetrapolymer lube oil additive |
| US3816314A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-06-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Block copolymers of unsaturated ester and a nitrogen containing monomer as v.i.improving and dispersant additives for oils |
| SU960191A1 (ru) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-09-23 | Сектор Нефтехимии Института Физико-Органической Химии И Углехимии Ан Усср | Сополимеры @ -олефинов с моноэфирами и моно-/3-диметиламинопропил/-амидом малеиновой кислоты в качестве антизадирных присадок к смазочно-охлаждающим жидкост м на водной основе |
| US4581429A (en) | 1983-07-11 | 1986-04-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Polymerization process and polymers produced thereby |
| IT1181905B (it) * | 1984-06-15 | 1987-09-30 | Anic Spa | Additivo multifunzionale per oli lubrificanti e procedimento per la sua preparazione |
| CA2013891C (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 2003-01-14 | Joseph M. Bollinger | Dispersant polymethacrylate viscosity index improvers |
| IT1244474B (it) * | 1990-12-14 | 1994-07-15 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Addittivo multifunzionale per oli lubrificanti |
| JPH07228642A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 粘度指数向上剤および粘度指数向上方法 |
| US5763548A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| US5969068A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-10-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions |
| US5807937A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
| DE69707452T3 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 2015-07-23 | Warwick Effect Polymers Ltd. | Polymerisation-katalysator und -verfahren |
| ES2166092T3 (es) | 1996-07-10 | 2002-04-01 | Du Pont | Polimerizacion con caracteristicas vivientes. |
| TW593347B (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2004-06-21 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Improvements in atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| US6071980A (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-06-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Atom transfer radical polymerization |
| DE10015533A1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-28 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Blockcopolymere sowie Verfahren zur Hestellung und Verwendung |
| EP1453872B1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2016-04-13 | Evonik Oil Additives GmbH | Copolymere als dewaxing-additive |
| US6841695B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2005-01-11 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for preparing dithioesters |
| DE10314776A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmierölzusammensetzung mit guten Reibeigenschaften |
| DE102004018094A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polymere mit H-Brücken bildenden Funktionalitäten zur Verbesserung des Verschleißschutzes |
| DE102004021778A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyalkyl(meth)acrylaten in Schmierölzusammensetzungen |
| DE102004021717A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfett |
| DE102004034618A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-16 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Pfropfcopolymeren |
| ATE514766T1 (de) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-07-15 | Nippon Oil Corp | Schmierstoffzusammensetzung für getriebe |
| US7648950B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-01-19 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Use of a polyalkylmethacrylate polymer |
| DE102005031244A1 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-02-15 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Öllösliche Kammpolymere |
| DE102005041528A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Öllösliche Polymere |
| DE102006016588A1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
| DE102006039420A1 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Evonik Rohmax Additves Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methacrylatestern |
| KR20100044164A (ko) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-04-29 | 에보니크 로막스 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연속적으로 변동가능한 조성의 공중합체를 제조하는 개선된 방법 |
-
2007
- 2007-08-06 DE DE102007036856A patent/DE102007036856A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-20 CN CN2008801008906A patent/CN101815779B/zh active Active
- 2008-06-20 BR BRPI0815137-7A2A patent/BRPI0815137A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-20 EP EP08761249A patent/EP2176390A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-20 JP JP2010519391A patent/JP5641933B2/ja active Active
- 2008-06-20 US US12/672,231 patent/US8859472B2/en active Active
- 2008-06-20 CA CA2695835A patent/CA2695835A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-20 KR KR1020107002626A patent/KR101520122B1/ko active Active
- 2008-06-20 WO PCT/EP2008/057828 patent/WO2009019065A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-20 MX MX2010001458A patent/MX2010001458A/es unknown
- 2008-06-20 RU RU2010107871/04A patent/RU2515994C2/ru active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040132629A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2004-07-08 | Vinci James N. | Lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer |
| CN1910268A (zh) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-02-07 | 罗麦斯添加剂有限公司 | 具有高耐水性的润滑脂 |
| WO2006105926A1 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere mit hervorragenden eigenschaften |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 润滑油添加剂对陶瓷球接触疲劳的影响;宋宝玉等;《中国机械工程》;20040131;第15卷(第2期);第170-174页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101520122B1 (ko) | 2015-05-18 |
| EP2176390A2 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
| US8859472B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
| RU2010107871A (ru) | 2011-09-20 |
| CN101815779A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
| BRPI0815137A2 (pt) | 2015-02-03 |
| WO2009019065A2 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP5641933B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
| KR20100042274A (ko) | 2010-04-23 |
| MX2010001458A (es) | 2010-03-01 |
| RU2515994C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
| DE102007036856A1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
| WO2009019065A3 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
| CA2695835A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| US20110237473A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| JP2010535870A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Darmstadt Patentee after: Evonik Rohmax Additives GmbH Address before: Darmstadt Patentee before: Evonik Rohmax Additives GmbH |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
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