CN101803556A - Cultivation nutritional stack layer and lawn blanket cultivation method thereof - Google Patents

Cultivation nutritional stack layer and lawn blanket cultivation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101803556A
CN101803556A CN201010166802A CN201010166802A CN101803556A CN 101803556 A CN101803556 A CN 101803556A CN 201010166802 A CN201010166802 A CN 201010166802A CN 201010166802 A CN201010166802 A CN 201010166802A CN 101803556 A CN101803556 A CN 101803556A
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hypothallus
layer
lawn
grass
vermiculite granule
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CN101803556B (en
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徐敏
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JIANGSU JIUJIU ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU JIUJIU ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lawn soilless cultivation and production and discloses a cultivation nutritional stack layer; and the invention also discloses a lawn blanket cultivation method using the cultivation nutritional stack layer as the matrix. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the cultivation nutritional stack layer comprises a seeding layer, a first matrix layer, a fixed layer and a second matrix layer and an isolated layer; the upper surface of the isolated layer is contacted with the lower surface of the second matrix layer; the lower surface of the fixed layer is contacted with the upper surface of the second matrix layer; the lower surface of the first matrix layer is contacted with the upper surface of the fixed layer; and the lower surface of the seeding layer is contacted with the upper surface of the first matrix layer. The lawn blanket cultivation method does not relate to field practices in the process, effectively saves the land sources, has high efficiency and can produce for 4-6 times in one year; and the lawn blanket has short growth period.

Description

A kind of cultivation nutrient heap layer and lawn blanket cultivation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to lawn soilless culture production technical field, the invention discloses a kind of cultivation nutrient heap layer, the invention also discloses a kind of lawn blanket cultivation method that uses cultivation nutrient heap layer as matrix.
Background technology
At present, existing lawn produces mostly carries out in the land for growing field crops, extensive management, and the production cycle is long, and takes away a large amount of soil resource during the roll set of lawn, causes the plow layer minimizing, degradation problem under the soil fertility; The soilless culture of emerging lawn adopts resources such as wood chip, peat soil as production matrix, and production cost height, and residual a large amount of pathogen of matrix non-sterile and worm's ovum influence the healthy growth on lawn.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of cultivation nutrient heap layer is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of using above-mentioned cultivation nutrient heap layer to carry out the lawn blanket cultivation.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described cultivation nutrient heap layer, it comprises seeding layer, first hypothallus, fixed bed, second hypothallus and isolation layer, the upper surface of isolation layer contacts with the lower surface of second hypothallus, the lower surface of fixed bed contacts with the upper surface of second hypothallus, the lower surface of first hypothallus contacts with the upper surface of fixed bed, and the lower surface of seeding layer contacts with the upper surface of first hypothallus.
The thickness of described seeding layer is 0.05~2 centimetre, and described seeding layer is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, and in seeding layer, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.The thickness of described first hypothallus is 3~4 centimetres.Described fixed bed is a nonwoven layer.The thickness of described second hypothallus is 1~1.5 centimetre.Described isolation layer is the agricultural film layer.
Described first hypothallus is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, and in first hypothallus, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
Described second hypothallus is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, and in second hypothallus, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
Using above-mentioned cultivation nutrient heap layer to carry out the lawn blanket cultivation method comprises the steps:
At production platform upper berth one deck agricultural film layer as isolation layer, on isolation layer, evenly cover mixture by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as second hypothallus, the THICKNESS CONTROL of second hypothallus is at 1~1.5 centimetre, in second hypothallus, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1;
On second hypothallus, lay nonwoven layer as fixed bed, lay the amount of 20g according to every square metre second hypothallus and lay nonwoven layer;
On fixed bed, evenly cover mixture by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as first hypothallus, the THICKNESS CONTROL of first hypothallus is at 3~4 centimetres, in first hypothallus, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1; Plantation lawn finished product on first hypothallus, the amount plantation lawn finished product according to 0.25~0.3 square metre of every square metre first hypothallus plantation is torn into the individual plant grass with the lawn finished product earlier before the plantation, cleans the root soil of individual plant grass again, cleans back plantation individual plant grass;
On first hypothallus in the corresponding lawn finished product fritter outside, sprinkle the sowing subsoil, make the sowing subsoil outside first hypothallus of lawn finished product fritter can be hidden, evenly sowing grass-seed on this sowing subsoil, sow grass-seed according to the amount that every square metre of sowing subsoil is sowed 10~18g, after grass-seed is sowed and finishes, sprinkle sowing top soil on the sowing subsoil, the sowing subsoil closes the formation seeding layer with sowing top local soil type, and the gross thickness of control seeding layer is 0.05~2 centimetre;
After planting, with cultivation nutrient heap layer immigration greenhouse, greenhouse temperature is controlled at 24~28 ℃, humidity is controlled at 50%~60%, above seeding layer, be covered with the sunshade net, adopt the spray drip irrigation system with seeding layer, first hypothallus and second hypothallus irrigate, make seeding layer, first hypothallus and the suction of second hypothallus are saturated, treat to open the sunshade net after grass-seed germinates, plant height is controlled at 3~4cm, surpasses this and highly just prune, raise fixed bed after the pruning and observe, if the lawn root system has formed horizontal crisscross formation network on second hypothallus, the plantation of lawn blanket finished product is finished; If the lawn root system does not form horizontal crisscross formation network on second hypothallus, then continue to cultivate, form horizontal crisscross formation network until lawn root system on second hypothallus.
Do not relate to field practice in the lawn blanket cultivation method process of the present invention, saved land resources effectively, and growth cycle is short, the efficient height can be produced 4~6 times in 1 year.The lawn of this kind method cultivation, light weight, few, laborsaving, the convenient transportation in level ground of fast, the required fertilizer in one-tenth level ground can be applicable to various greenings field, also can be cut into different shape, are used for roof and indoor lawn and lay.And most soil profiles are sludge product in the lawn blanket, help environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section of cultivation nutrient heap layer of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Said sludge composting is made according to the described method of Chinese patent " 200910213176.4 " among the present invention.This sludge composting mixes with vermiculite granule can form seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2 and second hypothallus 4.
Embodiment 1
At production platform upper berth one deck agricultural film layer as isolation layer 5, on isolation layer 5, evenly cover mixture by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as second hypothallus 4, the THICKNESS CONTROL of second hypothallus 4 is at 1~1.5 centimetre, in second hypothallus 4, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1;
On second hypothallus 4, lay nonwoven layer as fixed bed 3, lay the amount of 20g according to every square metre second hypothallus 4 and lay nonwoven layer;
On fixed bed 3, evenly cover mixture by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as first hypothallus 2, the THICKNESS CONTROL of first hypothallus 2 is at 3~4 centimetres, in first hypothallus 2, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1; Plantation tall grass lawn finished product on first hypothallus 2, amount plantation tall grass lawn finished product according to 0.25~0.3 square metre of every square metre first hypothallus 2 plantation, earlier the lawn finished product is torn into tall grass individual plant grass before the plantation, clean the root soil of tall grass individual plant grass again, clean back plantation tall grass individual plant grass;
On first hypothallus 2 in the corresponding tall grass lawn individual plant grass outside, sprinkle the sowing subsoil, make the sowing subsoil outside first hypothallus 2 of lawn finished product fritter can be hidden, evenly sowing the tall grass grass-seed on this sowing subsoil, sow the tall grass grass-seed according to the amount that every square metre of sowing subsoil is sowed 10~18g, after the tall grass grass-seed is sowed and finishes, on the sowing subsoil, sprinkle sowing top soil, the sowing subsoil closes with sowing top local soil type and forms seeding layer 1, and the gross thickness of control seeding layer 1 is 0.05~2 centimetre;
Remove tall grass grass-seed and tall grass individual plant grass, remaining is exactly cultivation nutrient heap layer, it comprises seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2, fixed bed 3, second hypothallus 4 and isolation layer 5 this cultivation nutrient heap layer, the upper surface of isolation layer 5 contacts with the lower surface of second hypothallus 4, the lower surface of fixed bed 3 contacts with the upper surface of second hypothallus 4, the lower surface of first hypothallus 2 contacts with the upper surface of fixed bed 3, and the lower surface of seeding layer 1 contacts with the upper surface of first hypothallus 2.
The thickness of described seeding layer 1 is 0.05~2 centimetre.The thickness of described first hypothallus 2 is 3~4 centimetres.Described fixed bed 3 is a nonwoven layer.The thickness of described second hypothallus 4 is 1~1.5 centimetre.
Described isolation layer 5 is the agricultural film layer.The mixture of described first hypothallus, 2 sludge compostings and vermiculite granule, in first hypothallus 2, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
The mixture of described second hypothallus, 4 sludge compostings and vermiculite granule, in second hypothallus 4, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
Tall fescue turf belongs to cold-season type lawn, after planting, with cultivation nutrient heap layer immigration greenhouse, greenhouse temperature is controlled at 24~26 ℃, humidity is controlled at 50%~60%, above seeding layer 1, be covered with the sunshade net, adopt the spray drip irrigation system with seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2 and second hypothallus 4 irrigate, make seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2 and 4 suctions of second hypothallus are saturated, and after the general week, the Festuca Arundinacea grass-seed just can germinate, at this moment open the sunshade net, carry out the normal management maintenance, treat to open the sunshade net after grass-seed germinates, plant height is controlled at 3~4cm, surpassing this highly just prunes, raise fixed bed 3 after the pruning and observe, if the lawn root system has formed horizontal crisscross formation network on second hypothallus 4, then the plantation of tall grass lawn blanket finished product is finished; If tall grass lawn root system does not form horizontal crisscross formation network on second hypothallus 4, then continue to cultivate, form horizontal crisscross formation network until tall grass lawn root system on second hypothallus 4.
Just energy moulding of tall grass lawn in general two months, this moment, the nonwoven of fixed bed rotted, the horizontal crisscross formation network of tall fescue turf root system, can play the level ground this moment, can arbitrarily form different shape according to requirement of engineering.
Generally after one week of sowing, the Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds just can germinate, and germination rate reaches more than 98%, waters once in per 3~5 days.Plant height just can reach 5~6cm after 20~25 days, prunes plant height to 3~4cm this moment, and to promote the growth of root system and lateral bud, root system passes fixed bed and enters the growth of second hypothallus, prunes plant once in general per 12~15 days, until the lawn finished product.After 45~55 days, Festuca Arundinacea root length can reach 80~120cm, the horizontal crisscross formation network of root system, and this moment, the nonwoven of fixed bed was rotten substantially, can play the level ground.
Embodiment 2
On fixed bed 3, evenly cover mixture by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as first hypothallus 2, the THICKNESS CONTROL of first hypothallus 2 is at 3~4 centimetres, in first hypothallus 2, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1; Plantation bermudagrass grass lawn finished product on first hypothallus 2, amount plantation bermudagrass grass lawn finished product according to 0.25~0.3 square metre of every square metre first hypothallus 2 plantation, earlier bermudagrass grass lawn finished product is torn into bermudagrass grass individual plant grass before the plantation, clean the root soil of bermudagrass grass individual plant grass again, clean back plantation bermudagrass grass individual plant grass;
On first hypothallus 2 in the corresponding bermudagrass grass lawn individual plant grass outside, sprinkle the sowing subsoil, make the sowing subsoil outside first hypothallus 2 of lawn finished product fritter can be hidden, evenly sowing the bermudagrass grass grass-seed on this sowing subsoil, sow the bermudagrass grass grass-seed according to the amount that every square metre of sowing subsoil is sowed 10~18g, after the bermudagrass grass grass-seed is sowed and finishes, on the sowing subsoil, sprinkle sowing top soil, the sowing subsoil closes with sowing top local soil type and forms seeding layer 1, and the gross thickness of control seeding layer 1 is 0.05~2 centimetre;
Remove bermudagrass grass grass-seed and bermudagrass grass individual plant grass, remaining is exactly cultivation nutrient heap layer, it comprises seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2, fixed bed 3, second hypothallus 4 and isolation layer 5 this cultivation nutrient heap layer, the upper surface of isolation layer 5 contacts with the lower surface of second hypothallus 4, the lower surface of fixed bed 3 contacts with the upper surface of second hypothallus 4, the lower surface of first hypothallus 2 contacts with the upper surface of fixed bed 3, and the lower surface of seeding layer 1 contacts with the upper surface of first hypothallus 2.
The thickness of described seeding layer 1 is 0.05~2 centimetre, and described seeding layer 1 is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, and in seeding layer 1, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
The thickness of described first hypothallus 2 is 3~4 centimetres.Described fixed bed 3 is a nonwoven layer.The thickness of described second hypothallus 4 is 1~1.5 centimetre.Described isolation layer 5 is the agricultural film layer.
Described first hypothallus 2 is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, and in first hypothallus 2, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
Described second hypothallus 4 is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, and in second hypothallus 4, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
At production platform upper berth one deck agricultural film layer as isolation layer 5, on isolation layer 5, evenly cover mixture by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as second hypothallus 4, the THICKNESS CONTROL of second hypothallus 4 is at 1~1.5 centimetre, in second hypothallus 4, the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1; On second hypothallus 4, lay nonwoven layer as fixed bed 3, lay the amount of 20g according to every square metre second hypothallus 4 and lay nonwoven layer;
Bermuda grass turf belongs to warm-season turf, after planting, the cultivation nutrient heap layer immigration greenhouse that plantation is had bermudagrass grass, greenhouse temperature is controlled at 26~28 ℃, humidity is controlled at 50%~60%, above seeding layer 1, be covered with the sunshade net, adopt the spray drip irrigation system with seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2 and second hypothallus 4 irrigate, make seeding layer 1, first hypothallus 2 and 4 suctions of second hypothallus are saturated, treat to open the sunshade net after the bermudagrass grass grass-seed germinates, the bermudagrass grass plant height is controlled at 3~4cm, surpass this and highly just prune, the phase of generally cultivating only needs pruning once to get final product, and raises fixed bed 3 after the pruning and observes, if the lawn root system has formed horizontal crisscross formation network on second hypothallus 4, then the plantation of bermudagrass grass lawn blanket finished product is finished; If bermudagrass grass lawn root system does not form horizontal crisscross formation network on second hypothallus 4, then continue to cultivate, form horizontal crisscross formation network until bermudagrass grass lawn root system on second hypothallus 4.
Just energy moulding of bermudagrass grass lawn in general three months, this moment, the nonwoven of fixed bed rotted, the horizontal crisscross formation network of bermuda grass turf root system, can play the level ground this moment, can arbitrarily form different shape according to requirement of engineering.Generally after sowing 10~12 days, the Bermuda grass grass seeds just can germinate, and germination rate reaches more than 98%, and the Bermuda grass individual plant just can grow new stolon after 20~25 days, waters once in per 2~3 days.The Bermuda grass stolon just can grow up to 40~50cm after 50~60 days, and plant height 6~8cm follows 1/3 principle during pruning, only cuts off 1/3 height of plant height, and bermuda grass turf only need be pruned once in vegetative period.The horizontal crisscross formation network of bermuda grass turf root system after 80~85 days, can play the level ground this moment.

Claims (9)

1. a cultivation nutrient is piled layer, it is characterized in that: it comprises seeding layer (1), first hypothallus (2), fixed bed (3), second hypothallus (4) and isolation layer (5), the upper surface of isolation layer (5) contacts with the lower surface of second hypothallus (4), the lower surface of fixed bed (3) contacts with the upper surface of second hypothallus (4), the lower surface of first hypothallus (2) contacts with the upper surface of fixed bed (3), and the lower surface of seeding layer (1) contacts with the upper surface of first hypothallus (2).
2. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described seeding layer (1) is 0.05~2 centimetre, and described seeding layer (1) is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, in seeding layer (1), the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
3. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described first hypothallus (2) is 3~4 centimetres.
4. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed bed (3) is nonwoven layer.
5. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described second hypothallus (4) is 1~1.5 centimetre.
6. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described isolation layer (5) is the agricultural film layer.
7. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first hypothallus (2) is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, in first hypothallus (2), the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
8. cultivation nutrient heap layer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described second hypothallus (4) is the mixture of sludge composting and vermiculite granule, in second hypothallus (4), the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1.
9. use any described cultivation nutrient heap layer of claim 1-8 to carry out the lawn blanket cultivation method, it is characterized in that this lawn blanket cultivation method comprises the steps:
At production platform upper berth one deck agricultural film layer as isolation layer (5), go up the mixture that evenly covers by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as second hypothallus (4) at isolation layer (5), the THICKNESS CONTROL of second hypothallus (4) is at 1~1.5 centimetre, in second hypothallus (4), the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1;
Go up the laying nonwoven layer as fixed bed (3) at second hypothallus (4), lay the amount of 20g according to every square metre second hypothallus (4) and lay nonwoven layer;
Go up the mixture that evenly covers by sludge composting and vermiculite granule as first hypothallus (2) at fixed bed (3), the THICKNESS CONTROL of first hypothallus (2) is at 3~4 centimetres, in first hypothallus (2), the particle diameter of vermiculite granule is 2~4mm, and the volume ratio of sludge composting and vermiculite granule is 4: 1~5: 1; Go up plantation lawn finished product at first hypothallus (2), amount plantation lawn finished product according to 0.25~0.3 square metre of every square metre first hypothallus (2) plantation, earlier the lawn finished product is torn into the individual plant grass before the plantation, cleans the root soil of individual plant grass again, clean back plantation individual plant grass;
On first hypothallus (2) in the corresponding lawn individual plant grass outside, sprinkle the sowing subsoil, make the sowing subsoil outside first hypothallus (2) of lawn finished product fritter can be hidden, evenly sowing grass-seed on this sowing subsoil, sow grass-seed according to the amount that every square metre of sowing subsoil is sowed 10~18g, after grass-seed is sowed and finishes, sprinkle sowing top soil on the sowing subsoil, the sowing subsoil closes with sowing top local soil type and forms seeding layer (1), and the gross thickness of control seeding layer (1) is 0.05~2 centimetre;
After planting, with cultivation nutrient heap layer immigration greenhouse, greenhouse temperature is controlled at 24~28 ℃, humidity is controlled at 50%~60%, be covered with the sunshade net in seeding layer (1) top, adopt the spray drip irrigation system with seeding layer (1), first hypothallus (2) irrigates with second hypothallus (4), make seeding layer (1), first hypothallus (2) is saturated with second hypothallus (4) suction, treat to open the sunshade net after grass-seed germinates, plant height is controlled at 3~4cm, surpasses this and highly just prune, raise fixed bed (3) after the pruning and observe, formed horizontal crisscross formation network if go up the lawn root system at second hypothallus (4), the plantation of lawn blanket finished product is finished; Do not form horizontal crisscross formation network if go up the lawn root system, then continue to cultivate, form horizontal crisscross formation network until going up the lawn root system at second hypothallus (4) at second hypothallus (4).
CN2010101668021A 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 Cultivation nutritional stack layer and lawn blanket cultivation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101803556B (en)

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