CN101779591B - Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101779591B CN101779591B CN2010101397585A CN201010139758A CN101779591B CN 101779591 B CN101779591 B CN 101779591B CN 2010101397585 A CN2010101397585 A CN 2010101397585A CN 201010139758 A CN201010139758 A CN 201010139758A CN 101779591 B CN101779591 B CN 101779591B
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- hot pepper
- seedling
- grains
- matrix
- oil cake
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper, which comprises the following steps: cutting off and crushing corn straws to obtain grains A; fully fermenting and decomposing the grains A, and then crushing the grains A again to obtain grains B; mixing the grains B and vermiculite according to a volume ratio to obtain a mixture C; fully fermenting and decomposing oil cakes to obtain decomposed oil cake powder D; and mixing the mixture C and the decomposed oil cake powder D according to a volume ratio to obtain the float seedling matrix for the hot pepper. The raw materials for the production are convenient to obtain and have wide source; and the matrix applied in the production can remarkably promote the sprouting rate of hot pepper seeds and the growth of hot pepper roots, improve the seedling survival rate and strong seedling index of hot pepper seedlings, reduce the seedling revival period of the hot pepper seedlings transplanted in large fields, and finally remarkably improve the biological yield and economic yield of hot pepper cultivation and the quality of the hot pepper so as to contribute to the improvement of the production benefit of the hot pepper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of seedling medium, especially a kind of preparation method of float seedling matrix for hot pepper.
Background technology
Growing seedlings is important step during capsicum produces.Along with the development of capsicum industry and the continuous progress of science and technology, the pepper seedling raising technology is also being updated.The most traditional seedling-cultivating method is that seed broadcasting is directly grown seedlings, and the seed consumption is big, the growth potential difference, and seedling is irregular, and damage by disease and insect is wayward.Research through the scientific worker, after be improved to nutritive cube and grow seedlings, take up an area of greatly in the seedbed, the worker employed in a plant nursery is many but still exist in production application, management link is loaded down with trivial details, pepper seedling quality is influenced greatly by external environment and human factor, the problems such as equilibrium inadequately of growing, this and growing capsicum production technology are incompatible.The crops floating seedlings is an emerging seedling growing process, it is to utilize the lattice dish of growing seedlings, artificial nutrient matrix, nutrient solution and supporting lagging facility with strong wettability power, the soil and the weather conditions that replace nature with the rhizospheric environment and the microclimate environment of manual creation cleaning, replace soil set crops shoot root system with artificial matrix, and with nutrient solution by the matrix capillarity, molten in matrix nutrient, the crops seedling required nutrient of growing is provided comprehensively.Thereby make the whole crops disengaging soil of growing seedlings, isolate extraneous damage by disease and insect invasion, broken away from many adverse effects of extraneous natural conditions to large extent.Under artificial control, cultivate more healthy and strong and neat crops seedling, floating seedlings compare with traditional seedling raising manners have the saving of labor, save time, easy to operate, shorten seedling raise period, guarantee that crops are fully balanced in nursery stage nutrition, it is neat to grow, stalwartness is of the right age, reduce damage by disease and insect, advantages such as energy early growth and quick tiller and raising farming produce, quality are present comparatively ideal seedling-cultivating method behind the transplanting land for growing field crops.But every kind of needed nutrition of crop all has difference, and therefore very big difference is arranged on composition proportion.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of preparation method of float seedling matrix for hot pepper is provided, and the seedling medium that uses this method to obtain is fit to the growth demand of capsicum.
The present invention is achieved in that the preparation method of float seedling matrix for hot pepper, and earlier maize straw being cut off becomes 8～12cm and pulverize after rectangular, and obtaining granularity is the particle A of 2.5～3.5cm; After particle A carried out abundant fermentation maturity, pulverize once more, obtain the particle B of granularity less than 3mm; Particle B is mixed by the volume ratio proportioning of 5:2 with the vermiculite of granularity less than 3mm, obtain mixture C; After oil cake carried out abundant fermentation maturity, obtain decomposed oil cake powder D; Mixture C is mixed by 20:1 volume ratio proportioning with decomposed oil cake powder D, promptly get the new matrix of capsicum floating seedlings.
Maize straw is being cut to 8～12cm long before, earlier maize straw is carried out that nature dries or artificial drying.
Described oil cake granularity is less than 1mm.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention adopts the oil cake of corn stalk pellets, vermiculite and fermentation maturity of the pulverizing fermentation maturity of certain granules size to mix in proportion, the matrix that practical capsicum floating seedlings is used has been made in training, and the raw material of its production is drawn materials conveniently, wide material sources.With this matrix use the planting percent that can significantly promote pepper seed germination rate and capsicum shoot root system to grow, improve the capsicum seedling aborning and strong sprout index, reduce the seedling-slowing stage in capsicum transplantation of seedlings land for growing field crops, finally significantly improve biological yield and the economic flow rate and the capsicum quality of pepper cultivation, thereby help the raising of capsicum productivity effect.Method of the present invention is simple, and is with low cost, and result of use is good.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the preparation method of float seedling matrix for hot pepper, earlier maize straw is carried out nature and dries, again its cut-out is become 8～12cm and pulverize after rectangular, obtaining granularity is the particle A of 2.5～3.5cm; After particle A carried out abundant fermentation maturity, pulverize once more, obtain the particle B of granularity less than 3mm; Particle B is mixed by the volume ratio proportioning of 5:2 with the vermiculite of granularity less than 3mm, obtain mixture C; After granularity carried out abundant fermentation maturity less than the oil cake of 1mm, obtain decomposed oil cake powder D; Mixture C is mixed by 20:1 volume ratio proportioning with decomposed oil cake powder D, promptly get the new matrix of capsicum floating seedlings.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a float seedling matrix for hot pepper is characterized in that: earlier maize straw being cut off becomes 8～12cm and pulverizes after rectangular, and obtaining granularity is the particle A of 2.5～3.5cm; After particle A carried out abundant fermentation maturity, pulverize once more, obtain the particle B of granularity less than 3mm; Particle B is mixed by the volume ratio proportioning of 5:2 with the vermiculite of granularity less than 3mm, obtain mixture C; After oil cake carried out abundant fermentation maturity, obtain decomposed oil cake powder D; Mixture C is mixed by 20:1 volume ratio proportioning with decomposed oil cake powder D, promptly get float seedling matrix for hot pepper.
2. the preparation method of float seedling matrix for hot pepper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: maize straw is being cut to 8～12cm long before, earlier maize straw is carried out that nature dries or artificial drying.
3. the preparation method of float seedling matrix for hot pepper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil cake granularity is less than 1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101397585A CN101779591B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101397585A CN101779591B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101779591A CN101779591A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101779591B true CN101779591B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101397585A Expired - Fee Related CN101779591B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101779591B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172183B (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-06-26 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seedling culturing substrate block and preparation method thereof |
| CN103493664B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-02-18 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper |
| CN103483091B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-12-17 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Preparation method of nutrition ball and nutrition medium for direct seeding of dry pepper |
| CN106810379A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-09 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and the method that pepper seedling raising is carried out using the matrix |
| CN107306777A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-11-03 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of method for preventing that blue-green alge grows during capsicum floating seedlings |
| CN109302958A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of improved capsicum float seedling method and cultural method |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN2010101397585A patent/CN101779591B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101779591A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20110831 Termination date: 20140406 |