CN106810379A - A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and the method that pepper seedling raising is carried out using the matrix - Google Patents

A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and the method that pepper seedling raising is carried out using the matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106810379A
CN106810379A CN201710149743.9A CN201710149743A CN106810379A CN 106810379 A CN106810379 A CN 106810379A CN 201710149743 A CN201710149743 A CN 201710149743A CN 106810379 A CN106810379 A CN 106810379A
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parts
seedling raising
pepper seedling
gained
weight
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唐剑峰
刘杰
额尔敦巴特尔
乔思佳
吴建挺
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SHANDONG UNITED PESTICIDE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG UNITED PESTICIDE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that pepper seedling raising is carried out the invention discloses pepper seedling raising medium, preparation method and using the matrix, the matrix in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinders 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 1 ~ 5 part of 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.;The step of method for culturing seedlings includes Seed Treatment, nursery is carried out in homemade matrix and capsicum transplantation of seedlings is carried out seed sowing, pepper seedling raising medium of the invention can not only fundamentally prevent soil-borne disease Phytophthora capsici disease, promoting root growth strong sprout, improve the survival rate and quality of pepper seedling raising, lift the nutrient content of pepper fruit, increasing both production and income;Pepper seedling raising method of the invention is the method for culturing seedlings matched with pepper seedling raising medium, the emergence rate of capsicum can be effectively facilitated, save seedling-growing time, promote the Fast Growth of root system, and not needing extra control temperature control water carries out hardening, the survival rate of capsicum is improve, the planting cost of peasant household is reduced.

Description

A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and carry out pepper seedling raising using the matrix Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and the matrix is used The method for carrying out pepper seedling raising.
Background technology
Phytophthora capsici disease belongs to soil-borne disease, can occur in capsicum whole breeding time, its infective pathogen system fungi, category Mastigomycotina, in addition to capsicum is endangered, can also infect tomato, eggplant and cucumber cucurbitaceous, pumpkin, watermelon and the Ma Ling of Solanaceae The crops such as potato.It is fast-growth after the disease occurs, if preventing and treating will make in blocks or full field plant withered not in time, in several days.Cause This, Phytophthora capsici disease should prevent the generation of this kind of disease based on prevention generation from root.The use of soilless substrate nursery is anti- Control the effective means of soil-borne disease insect pest, and matrix has small unit weight, water holding gas permeability high, good nutrient preserving capability, light is easy to transport The advantages of.
The root system of capsicum is undeveloped, and main root is thick, and root amount is few, and root growth is slow, therefore hardening after nursery is to transplant fixed Committed step before plant.The hardening phase will control temperature control water, make seedling maladjustment environment, be prepared to transplant to soil.This work Time and effort consuming, and there is the probability of failure, also increase the planting cost of peasant household.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and the base is used The method that matter carries out pepper seedling raising.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 10 ~ 20 Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 100 ~ 110 parts of part, 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide According to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 is mixed to get.
Preferred pepper seedling raising medium, in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:8 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 15 Part, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid, abscisic acid 1.5 parts, 105 parts of 0.2 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing Obtain.
Present invention additionally comprises the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium, comprise the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 ~ 0.5 portion of bactericidal agent are added to 100 In ~ 110 parts of water, stirred 2 ~ 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stand 2 ~ 3 hours, then with the speed stirring 1 of 300r/min ~ Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, step 1. gained mixing after instilling 30 ~ 45 minutes Liquid forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains sphere matrix main body;Institute The mass fraction for stating calcium chloride solution is 20 ~ 25%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
The preparation method of preferred pepper seedling raising medium, comprises the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2 portion of bactericidal agent are added in 105 parts of water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid comes off 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5 parts of acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Method present invention additionally comprises pepper seedling raising is carried out using pepper seedling raising medium, is comprised the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 8 ~ 9 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 20 ~ 25 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, The moisture of the surface of the seed is drained, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 6 ~ 8g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 25 ~ 30 DEG C Dark condition under cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 3 ~ 5 days;
Described pepper seedling raising medium in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinder liquid 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 100 ~ 110 parts of part, 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide According to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
Preferred pepper seedling raising method, step (2) in pepper seedling raising medium obtained according to following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 ~ 0.5 portion of bactericidal agent are added to 100 In ~ 110 parts of water, stirred 2 ~ 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stand 2 ~ 3 hours, then with the speed stirring 1 of 300r/min ~ Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, step 1. gained mixing after instilling 30 ~ 45 minutes Liquid forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains sphere matrix main body;Institute The mass fraction for stating calcium chloride solution is 20 ~ 25%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Preferred pepper seedling raising method, pepper seedling raising medium in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:8 parts of sodium alginate, Sponge gourd stream hinders 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of abscisic acid, 105 parts of 0.2 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight Amount compares 4:1 is mixed to get.
Further preferred pepper seedling raising method, pepper seedling raising medium is obtained according to following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2 portion of bactericidal agent are added in 105 parts of water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid comes off 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5 parts of acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Pepper seedling raising method still more preferably, when (2) step is additionally included in Hot Pepper Seedling and grows 3 ~ 6 true leaves, to blade Spray 1 ~ 2 nutrient solution;The composition of the nutrient solution is 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, chlorination 100 ~ 110 parts of 1 ~ 3 part of magnesium and water.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:
Pepper seedling raising medium of the invention can not only fundamentally prevent soil-borne disease Phytophthora capsici disease, promoting root growth strong sprout to improve peppery The survival rate and quality of green pepper nursery, lift the nutrient content of pepper fruit, increasing both production and income, using the pepper seedling raising method of the matrix Simple to operate, repeatability is strong, can make that pepper seedling growing way is vigorous, regularity is high, survival rate of seedling and transplanting survival rate Reach more than 99%;Vc content averagely improves 60% in pepper fruit, and the trace element such as calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium improves 50% ~ 70%, fruit per mu yield improves more than 35%;Hardening step is eliminated during transplanting, overall implantation time has been saved, makes capsicum really Real listing 10 ~ 15 days ahead of time, with the powerful market competitiveness;
Pepper seedling raising medium of the invention, by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide compounding use as bactericide activity into Point, wherein fluorine ether bacterium acid amides can conduct along plant lower to upper part direction, be distributed to whole strain crop along plant xylem, and benzene Acyl bacterium amine suppresses sclerotium division by tubulin β-combination of subunit and the rupture of microtubule cytoskeleton, and both use cooperatively With very strong absorbability and lasting period long, can effectively prevent Phytophthora capsici disease that disease is infected in soil, fundamentally prevent The generation of Phytophthora capsici disease;And zoxamide and fluorine ether bacterium acid amides do not have cross resistance, and both can produce Synergistic Effect, can more delay drug-fast generation;
It is the nutritional ingredient in pepper seedling raising medium that the present invention uses sponge gourd stream to hinder liquid and dandelion leaching liquor, and the nutritional ingredient is taken Reasonable with enriching, content is suitable, can meet capsicum germination and arrive demand of this stage of seedling to nutriment, extra without adding Fertilizer, growing for pepper seedling root system can be effectively facilitated, effectively facilitate growing for pepper seedling so that pepper root System is flourishing, and main root is thick, and root amount is more and long, and root growth is fast, with good disease resistance ability;
The compositions such as hydroxymethyl cellulose of the invention, Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid and abscisic acid are in pepper seedling raising medium Content it is moderate, it is scientific and reasonable, play a part of plant vaccine, will not Pepper crops be produced with any injury, it is opposite, can Induction plant produces the biological resistant factor of similar protective plant protecting agent, can be obtained to Phytophthora capsici disease pathogen from seed stage Resistance, and promotion plant root growth can be coordinated with other compositions, promote cell elongation and division, increase yield, improvement fruit Real development, improves the metabolism of plant, strengthens the anti-adversities such as the disease-resistant, insect-prevention of capsicum;
Active ingredient in pepper seedling raising medium obtained by preparation method of the present invention in sphere matrix main body can be sustained and enter peppery In green pepper seedling, drug effect is more longlasting, and solves the problems, such as that sponge gourd stream hinders liquid and dandelion leaching liquor etc. and bactericide is layered, can be more Respective effect is played well;
Pepper seedling raising method of the invention is the method for culturing seedlings matched with pepper seedling raising medium, can effectively facilitate emerging for capsicum Rate, saves seedling-growing time, promotes the Fast Growth of root system, and does not need the extra control temperature control water to carry out hardening, improves peppery The survival rate of green pepper, reduces the planting cost of peasant household.
Specific embodiment
Pepper seedling raising is carried out it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and using the matrix Method, be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 10 ~ 20 Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 100 ~ 110 parts of part, 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide According to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 is mixed to get.
Preferred pepper seedling raising medium, in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:8 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 15 Part, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid, abscisic acid 1.5 parts, 105 parts of 0.2 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing Obtain.
Present invention additionally comprises the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium, comprise the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 ~ 0.5 portion of bactericidal agent are added to 100 In ~ 110 parts of water, stirred 2 ~ 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stand 2 ~ 3 hours, then with the speed stirring 1 of 300r/min ~ Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, step 1. gained mixing after instilling 30 ~ 45 minutes Liquid forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains sphere matrix main body;Institute The mass fraction for stating calcium chloride solution is 20 ~ 25%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium
The preparation method of the pepper seedling raising medium that the present invention is provided, sodium alginate, hydroxymethyl cellulose and bactericidal agent are prepared into The state of sphere matrix main body so that nutritional ingredient and sterilization component can be sustained into pepper plant, keeps capsicum whole Growth cycle there is disease resistance, in the whole growth cycle of capsicum without again apply other treatment Phytophthora capsici disease medicine Thing, improves immunity of the capsicum to phytophthora root rot.
The preparation method of preferred pepper seedling raising medium, comprises the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2 portion of bactericidal agent are added in 105 parts of water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid comes off 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5 parts of acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Method present invention additionally comprises pepper seedling raising is carried out using pepper seedling raising medium, is comprised the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 8 ~ 9 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 20 ~ 25 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, The moisture of the surface of the seed is drained, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 6 ~ 8g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 25 ~ 30 DEG C Dark condition under cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 3 ~ 5 days;
Described pepper seedling raising medium in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinder liquid 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 100 ~ 110 parts of part, 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide According to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
Preferred pepper seedling raising method, step (2) in pepper seedling raising medium obtained according to following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 ~ 0.5 portion of bactericidal agent are added to 100 In ~ 110 parts of water, stirred 2 ~ 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stand 2 ~ 3 hours, then with the speed stirring 1 of 300r/min ~ Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, step 1. gained mixing after instilling 30 ~ 45 minutes Liquid forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains sphere matrix main body;Institute The mass fraction for stating calcium chloride solution is 20 ~ 25%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Preferred pepper seedling raising method, pepper seedling raising medium in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:8 parts of sodium alginate, Sponge gourd stream hinders 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of abscisic acid, 105 parts of 0.2 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight Amount compares 4:1 is mixed to get.
Further preferred pepper seedling raising method, pepper seedling raising medium is obtained according to following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2 portion of bactericidal agent are added in 105 parts of water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid comes off 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5 parts of acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Pepper seedling raising method still more preferably, when (2) step is additionally included in Hot Pepper Seedling and grows 3 ~ 6 true leaves, to blade Spray 1 ~ 2 nutrient solution;The composition of the nutrient solution is 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, chlorination 100 ~ 110 parts of 1 ~ 3 part of magnesium and water.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 2.5kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 5kg, dandelion leaching liquor 5kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 0.5kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.05kg, galacturonic acid 0.5kg, abscisic acid 0.5kg, fluorine ether bacterium acyl Amine 0.005kg, zoxamide 0.045kg and water 50kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 2kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 4kg, dandelion leaching liquor 3kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 1kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.1kg, galacturonic acid 0.4kg, abscisic acid 0.4kg, fluorine ether bacterium acid amides 0.09kg, zoxamide 0.01kg and water 22kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 6kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 16kg, dandelion leaching liquor 14kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 4kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.1kg, galacturonic acid 1.8kg, abscisic acid 1.2kg, fluorine ether bacterium acid amides 0.3kg, zoxamide 0.1kg and water 108kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 8kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 15kg, dandelion leaching liquor 12kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 3kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.3kg, galacturonic acid 1.5kg, abscisic acid 1.5kg, fluorine ether bacterium acid amides 0.16kg, zoxamide 0.04kg and water 105kg.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the pepper seedling raising medium described in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 2.5kg sodium alginates, 0.5kg hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.005kg fluorine ether bacterium acid amides, 0.045kg Zoxamide is added in 50kg water, is stirred 2 hours with the speed of 500r/min, 2 hours is stood, then with the speed of 300r/min Degree stirring obtains mixed liquor in 1 hour;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 20%, is walked after instilling 30 minutes Rapid 1. gained mixed liquor forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains spherical Matrix body;
3. 5kg sponge gourd streams are hindered into liquid, 5kg dandelion leaching liquors, 0.05kg Polyurethane-epoxy resins, 0.5kg galacturonic acids, 0.5kg 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the pepper seedling raising medium described in embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 2kg sodium alginates, 1kg hydroxymethyl celluloses, 0.09kg fluorine ether bacterium acid amides, 0.01kg benzoyl bacterium Amine is added in 22kg water, is stirred 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stands 3 hours, is then stirred with the speed of 300r/min Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 25%, is walked after instilling 45 minutes Rapid 1. gained mixed liquor forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains spherical Matrix body;
3. 4kg sponge gourd streams are hindered into liquid, 3kg dandelion leaching liquors, 0.1kg Polyurethane-epoxy resins, 0.4kg galacturonic acids, 0.4kg 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of the pepper seedling raising medium described in embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 6kg sodium alginates, 4kg hydroxymethyl celluloses, 0.3kg fluorine ether bacterium acid amides, 0.1kg zoxamides It is added in 108kg water, is stirred 2.4 hours with the speed of 500r/min, 2.2 hours is stood, then with the speed of 300r/min Stirring obtains mixed liquor in 1.8 hours;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 22%, is walked after instilling 40 minutes Rapid 1. gained mixed liquor forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains spherical Matrix body;
3. 16kg sponge gourd streams are hindered into liquid, 14kg dandelion leaching liquors, 0.1kg Polyurethane-epoxy resins, 1.8kg galacturonic acids, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.2kg abscisic acids and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of the pepper seedling raising medium described in embodiment 4, comprises the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 8kg sodium alginates, 3kg hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2kg bactericidal agents are added in 105kg water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. 15kg sponge gourd streams are hindered into liquid, 12kg dandelion leaching liquors, 0.3kg Polyurethane-epoxy resins, 1.5kg galacturonic acids and 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5kg abscisic acids and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Embodiment 9
The method for carrying out pepper seedling raising using the pepper seedling raising medium of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 8 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 20 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, drained The moisture of the surface of the seed, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 6g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 25 DEG C of dark Under the conditions of cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 3 days;
Described pepper seedling raising medium is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 2.5kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 5kg, dandelion leaching liquor 5kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 0.5kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.05kg, galacturonic acid 0.5kg, abscisic acid 0.5kg, fluorine ether bacterium acyl Amine 0.005kg, zoxamide 0.045kg and water 50kg;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
Embodiment 10
The method for carrying out pepper seedling raising using the pepper seedling raising medium of embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 9 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 25 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, drained The moisture of the surface of the seed, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 8g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 30 DEG C of dark Under the conditions of cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 5 days;
Described pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 2kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 4kg, dandelion leaching liquor 3kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 1kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.1kg, galacturonic acid 0.4kg, abscisic acid 0.4kg, fluorine ether bacterium acid amides 0.09kg, zoxamide 0.01kg and water 22kg;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
Embodiment 11
The method for carrying out pepper seedling raising using the pepper seedling raising medium of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 8.5 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 24 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, drip The moisture on dry seedses surface, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 7g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 26 DEG C of dark Under the conditions of cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 4 days;In Hot Pepper Seedling When growing 3 ~ 6 true leaves, to 2 nutrient solutions of blade spraying;The composition of the nutrient solution is ammonium sulfate 1kg, potassium sulfate 1kg, sulphur Sour ferrous iron 2kg, magnesium chloride 1kg and water 110kg;
Described pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 6kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 16kg, dandelion leaching liquor 14kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 4kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.1kg, galacturonic acid 1.8kg, abscisic acid 1.2kg, fluorine ether bacterium acid amides 0.3kg, zoxamide 0.1kg and water 108kg;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
Embodiment 12
The method that pepper seedling raising is carried out using the pepper seedling raising medium described in embodiment 4, is comprised the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 8.5 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 24 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, drip The moisture on dry seedses surface, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 7g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 26 DEG C of dark Under the conditions of cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 4 days;
Described pepper seedling raising medium, is made up of following raw material:Sodium alginate 8kg, sponge gourd stream hinders liquid 15kg, dandelion leaching liquor 12kg, hydroxymethyl cellulose 3kg, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 0.3kg, galacturonic acid 1.5kg, abscisic acid 1.5kg, fluorine ether bacterium acid amides 0.16kg, zoxamide 0.04kg and water 105kg;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
Nursery is carried out according to method for culturing seedlings of the invention using the pepper seedling raising medium of embodiment 1 ~ 4, embodiment 1 ~ 4 is distinguished Numbering is group 1 ~ 4, carries out nursery using 200 seeds respectively, the health after counting the survival rate of nursery and emerging during 6 true leaves Situation, also carries out nursery using existing seedling medium according to method for culturing seedlings of the invention in addition, obtains the data of comparative example(Group 5), record is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 carries out nursery result statistical form using the pepper seedling raising medium of embodiment 1 ~ 4
The experiment more than is as can be seen that pepper seedling raising medium of the invention has effectively preventing to Phytophthora capsici disease and other diseases Effect, the Hot Pepper Seedling of cultivation is not fallen ill phenomenon, and the pepper seedling raising main root of pepper seedling raising medium culture of the invention is long, Lateral root system enriches, and plant is high, and stem is sturdy, and the plump health of blade is glossy, can directly carry out cultivation by setting seedlings.
Field transplanting is tested
The healthy seedling of above treatment is randomly selected, group 1 ~ 5 chooses 100 plants, the root base for preserving Hot Pepper Seedling as much as possible respectively Matter is simultaneously transplanted into greenhouse, observes the survival rate and growing state of pepper plant, and group 1 ~ 4 is not used during plant strain growth prevents and treats epidemic disease The medicine of mildew, group 5 carries out antimicrobial therapy when observing that phytophthora root rot occurs in capsicum using bactericide, suppresses the state of an illness and spreads, its He is cultivated, fertilising situation and nursing are carried out according to conventional cultivation technique, and result of the test shows:The transplanting survival rate of group 1 ~ 4 is equal It is 100%, the transplanting survival rate of group 5 is 90%, and group 1 ~ 4 compares the advance flowering period of group 5 10 ~ 15 days, and the phase of yielding positive results is long, The per mu yield of group 5 is 890 kilograms, and the per mu yield of group 1 ~ 4 is respectively 1210,1228,1237 and 1264 kilograms, the fruit mu of group 1 ~ 4 Output increased is to more than 35%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pepper seedling raising medium, it is characterised in that:In parts by weight, it is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, silk Melon stream hinders 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, half 100 ~ 110 parts of 1 ~ 2 part of lactobionic acid, 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides With zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 is mixed to get.
2. pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In parts by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Sea 8 parts of mosanom, sponge gourd stream hinders 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, half 105 parts of 1.5 parts of lactobionic acid, 1.5 parts of abscisic acid, 0.2 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and benzoyl bacterium Amine compares 4 according to weight:1 is mixed to get.
3. the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 ~ 0.5 portion of bactericidal agent are added to 100 In ~ 110 parts of water, stirred 2 ~ 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stand 2 ~ 3 hours, then with the speed stirring 1 of 300r/min ~ Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, step 1. gained mixing after instilling 30 ~ 45 minutes Liquid forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains sphere matrix main body;Institute The mass fraction for stating calcium chloride solution is 20 ~ 25%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
4. the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1. in parts by weight, by 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2 portion of bactericidal agent are added in 105 parts of water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid comes off 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5 parts of acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
5. the method that the pepper seedling raising medium of usage right requirement 1 carries out pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) Seed Treatment:Soaked seed 8 ~ 9 hours in clear water of the pepper seed at 20 ~ 25 DEG C for choosing full grains, no disease and pests harm, The moisture of the surface of the seed is drained, it is stand-by;
(2) substrate plate middle berth is entered into pepper seedling raising medium, the seed broadcasting after (1) step is processed spreads in pepper seedling raising medium Density is broadcast for 6 ~ 8g/m3, covered on the surface of pepper seedling raising medium after the completion of sowing and use water-moistened veil, it is placed in 25 ~ 30 DEG C Dark condition under cultivate, the nurturing period keep veil surface wettability, capsicum removes shading treatment after rooting after 3 ~ 5 days;
Described pepper seedling raising medium in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinder liquid 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 100 ~ 110 parts of part, 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bactericidal agent and water;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide According to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
(3), when Hot Pepper Seedling grows 6 true leaves, nursery completes that capsicum transplanting can be carried out, during transplanting by Hot Pepper Seedling together with its root base One piece of matter is transferred in the soil after turning over whole, sterilizing.
6. the method for pepper seedling raising according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step (2) in pepper seedling raising medium according to Following steps are obtained:
1. in parts by weight, by 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, 1 ~ 5 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 ~ 0.5 portion of bactericidal agent are added to 100 In ~ 110 parts of water, stirred 2 ~ 3 hours with the speed of 500r/min, stand 2 ~ 3 hours, then with the speed stirring 1 of 300r/min ~ Obtain mixed liquor within 2 hours;The bactericidal agent is by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight than 1 ~ 9:1 ~ 9 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, step 1. gained mixing after instilling 30 ~ 45 minutes Liquid forms Spherical pellets in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and obtains sphere matrix main body;Institute The mass fraction for stating calcium chloride solution is 20 ~ 25%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 10 ~ 20 parts of liquid, 10 ~ 15 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, galacturonic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1 ~ 2 part of abscisic acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
7. the method for pepper seedling raising according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described pepper seedling raising medium is with weight portion Meter, is made up of following raw material:8 parts of sodium alginate, sponge gourd stream hinders 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, hydroxymethyl cellulose 3 105 parts of part, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid, 1.5 parts of abscisic acid, 0.2 part of bactericidal agent and water;The sterilizing Agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 is mixed to get.
8. the method for pepper seedling raising according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described pepper seedling raising medium is according to following Step is obtained:
1. in parts by weight, by 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses and 0.2 portion of bactericidal agent are added in 105 parts of water, with The speed of 500r/min is stirred 2.5 hours, stands 2.5 hours, is then mixed within 1.5 hours with the speed stirring of 300r/min Liquid;The bactericidal agent compares 4 by fluorine ether bacterium acid amides and zoxamide according to weight:1 mixing gained;
2. by step, 1. gained mixed liquor is added dropwise in calcium chloride solution, and 1. gained mixed liquor exists step after instilling 40 minutes Spherical pellets are formed in calcium chloride solution, gained Spherical pellets clear water is rinsed well and is obtained sphere matrix main body;The chlorine The mass fraction for changing calcium solution is 20%;
3. sponge gourd stream is hindered into 15 parts of liquid, 12 parts of dandelion leaching liquor, 0.3 part of Polyurethane-epoxy resin, 1.5 parts of galacturonic acid comes off 2. gained sphere matrix main body is well mixed for 1.5 parts of acid and step, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
9. the method for pepper seedling raising according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step be (2) additionally included in Hot Pepper Seedling grow 3 ~ During 6 true leaves, to 1 ~ 2 nutrient solution of blade spraying;The composition of the nutrient solution is 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium sulfate, sulphur 100 ~ 110 parts of sour 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous iron, 1 ~ 3 part of magnesium chloride and water.
CN201710149743.9A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method and the method that pepper seedling raising is carried out using the matrix Pending CN106810379A (en)

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CN107646581A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-02 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Underground water limit adopts area's one season corn saving irrigation model implantation methods of lying fallow

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CN101779591A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-07-21 贵州省辣椒研究所 Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper
CN101855984A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-10-13 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof
CN102503666A (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 中国海洋大学 Horticultural crop composite biological nutrient medium and preparation method thereof
CN102718577A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special organic culturing substrate capable of preventing and treating diseases for peppers and preparation method of special organic culturing substrate
CN104710230A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 天津市植物保护研究所 Seedling cultivation matrix for organic production of greenhouse solanaceous and melon vegetables

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CN101855984A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-10-13 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof
CN101779591A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-07-21 贵州省辣椒研究所 Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper
CN102503666A (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 中国海洋大学 Horticultural crop composite biological nutrient medium and preparation method thereof
CN102718577A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special organic culturing substrate capable of preventing and treating diseases for peppers and preparation method of special organic culturing substrate
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CN107646581A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-02 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Underground water limit adopts area's one season corn saving irrigation model implantation methods of lying fallow

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Application publication date: 20170609