CN109302958A - A kind of improved capsicum float seedling method and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of improved capsicum float seedling method and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109302958A CN109302958A CN201811383639.7A CN201811383639A CN109302958A CN 109302958 A CN109302958 A CN 109302958A CN 201811383639 A CN201811383639 A CN 201811383639A CN 109302958 A CN109302958 A CN 109302958A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method and cultural method, belongs to the cultivation seedling-cultivating technical field of capsicum.Improved capsicum float seedling method of the present invention, comprising: solar calendar at the beginning of 3 months, carries out floating seedlings by the end of February in greenhouse；Hardening is carried out after seedling opens 4 true leaves；The specification of the floating seedlings seedlings nursing plate are as follows: cell side length is 4cm, disk thickness 8cm, the long 55cm of disk, the wide 34cm of disk, and 13 cells are arranged in disk length direction, and 8 cells are arranged in disk wide direction.Using method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, the generation of the inferior seedlings such as high seedling, thin dry seedling can be significantly reduced；Strong sprout rate is greater than 90% simultaneously.Cultural method of the present invention not only reduces the usage amount of Hot Pepper Seedling, reduces plant lodging rate, moreover it is possible to and survival rate is improved, diseased plant rate is reduced, and increase yield, reduces work hours, remarkable benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation seedling-cultivating technical fields of capsicum, and in particular to a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method and
Cultural method.
Background technique
Capsicum occupies the vegetable crop of suitable position as Guizhou, and cultivated area is to give priority to inside the province up to 300,000 hectares
Agricultural industry.With the adjustment of the current agricultural industrial structure, capsicum industry is just welcoming another wheel opportunity to develop.But influence Guizhou
The factor of capsicum industry sustainable development is more, and if pepper planting mainly uses conventional method, modernization level is relatively low, labour
The raising of productivity is restricted.Especially in recent years, the development of domestic industry and urbanization, Rural human resources are big
Amount transfer, the Rural human resources in stay-at-home soil have begun the circumstances for relative deficiency occurred, have even resulted in part agriculture
Field is idle, this phenomenon has caused the concern of society.With the further development of industrialization and urbanization, Guizhou is most adapted to
The level land embankment of agricultural production is just nibbled by sheet, and soil fragmentation is quite serious, and agricultural land is to more remote
Alpine region transfer, the realization difficulty of mechanization greatly increases, currently in the big machinery of plains region maturation in Guizhou
Substantially use is not sent.
There is various deficiencies for traditional capsicum method for planting: first is that floating seedlings are also easy to produce rice shoot excessive growth, lifting
The guarantee of Shi Ruguo humidity is bad, and root matrix is easy to fall off；Second is that operation sequence is more, time-consuming, labor cost is high；Third is that
Plant impaired weight when plant, causes disease incidence after plant higher；Fourth is that plant is complete stool, leaf area is big, and moisture is easily rising, plant
It wilts serious, slow seedling is slow；Fifth is that plant shoots are tenderer higher, easily lodging is injured after plant, influences survival rate；Sixth is that pepper plant
Development is single trunk, and yield, which greatly improves, to be restricted；Seventh is that fertilizer application frequency is more, dose is big, and there is no a kind of easy health
Pepper seedling raising and cultural method.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method and cultural method, it can
Effectively control rice shoot excessive growth, prevents naked seedling phenomenon when transplanting；And cultivation efficiency is improved, diseased plant rate is reduced, cultivation is improved and survives
Rate；Reduce dose, save the cost, moreover it is possible to improve yield.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method, solar calendar at the beginning of 3 months, carries out in greenhouse by the end of February
Floating seedlings；Hardening is carried out after seedling opens 4 true leaves；The specification of the floating seedlings seedlings nursing plate are as follows: disk thickness 8cm, disk are long
55cm, the wide 34cm of disk；Cell is provided in the floating seedling tray, the side length of the cell is 4cm, is arranged in disk length direction
8 cells are arranged in disk wide direction in 13 cells.
Preferably, the greenhouse is eaves formula Small plastic shed, the high 100cm in eaves side of the Small plastic shed, the eaves of the Small plastic shed
The high 150cm of ridge, a length of 700~1000cm of the Small plastic shed, the width of the Small plastic shed are 150cm.
Preferably, the nursery matrix includes the component of following volumes part: 100 parts of decomposed corn stover, 40 parts of vermiculite,
7 parts and 2.35~5.88 parts of adhesive of decomposed oil cake.
Preferably, described adhesive is agricultural soil binder.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Hot Pepper Seedling, comprising the following steps:
1) 20d before capsicum is colonized, in field planting packet ditch ridging, the row spacing on the ridge are 80cm, a height of 20cm in ridge, furrow width
50cm；
2) after packet ditch ridging 10d, the overlay film on the ridge, and field planting nest is set；Soil moisture content is when the overlay film
40~60%；
3) Hot Pepper Seedling educated using any one of Claims 1 to 44 the method is colonized in squaring period in the field planting
In nest；The Hot Pepper Seedling is to cut out 4~6 true leaves with the cutting strunk seedling of upper bit；
4) 20~30d applies disposable fertilizer after the step 3) field planting；The type of fertilising includes biological organic fertilizer and tri compound
Fertilizer, the applied amount of the biological organic fertilizer are 150kg/ mus, and the applied amount of the ternary compound fertilizer is 40kg/ mus.
It preferably, further include in field planting ground winter ploughing and being colonized preceding rotary tillage, the winter ploughing before step 1) the packet ditch ridging
Depth be 25cm or more.
Preferably, step 2) the field planting nest is that duplicate rows beats nest, and the line-spacing of the field planting nest is 40~50cm, the field planting
The nest spacing of nest is 30~40cm, and nest depth is 15cm.
Preferably, after the completion of the step 3) field planting, further include in each field planting nest apply 85~120g urge seed manure and
Desinsection liquid mixture, the mixture include: 15 kg of water, 50g urea and 20mL DDVP.
Preferably, step 4) the biological organic fertilizer effective active bacterium number be greater than 20,000,000/g, You machine matter Han Liang≤
25%, N, P, K Han Liang≤20%.
Preferably, the mass percent of effective component is respectively as follows: 15%N in the step 4) ternary compound fertilizer, 15%P and
15%K.
The present invention provides a kind of improved capsicum float seedling methods, improve to floating seedling tray, cell side length
For 4cm, disk thickness 8cm, the long 55cm of disk, the wide 34cm of disk, 13 cells are set in disk length direction, 8 cells are set in disk wide direction,
The seedlings nursing plate reduces seedling density by hole diameter enlargement, greatly reduces the generation of the inferior seedlings such as high seedling, thin dry seedling；
Meanwhile the cell volume on seedlings nursing plate is increased, be conducive to the incubation of root system, strong sprout rate is made to be greater than 90%.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Hot Pepper Seedling, transplant cutting strunk seedling using the method for deep nest plant, not only subtract
Lack the usage amount of Hot Pepper Seedling, reduces plant lodging rate.In embodiments of the present invention, deep nest cutting strunk cultivation is compared with conventional cultivation plant
Survival rate improves 2 percentage points or more, and diseased plant rate has dropped 4 percentage points or more, and double trunk rates increase by 80% or more, and plant height is slightly
Micro- to decrease, fresh fruit weight, fruit are long and fruit width increased, and per mu yield increases by 10% or so, and the full period amount of labour used is greatly decreased 110
It is more than a working hour.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the improved floating seedling tray of the present invention；
Eaves formula Small plastic shed structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is nursery of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method, solar calendar at the beginning of 3 months, carries out in greenhouse by the end of February
Floating seedlings；Hardening is carried out after seedling opens 4 true leaves；The specification of the floating seedlings seedlings nursing plate are as follows: disk thickness 8cm, disk are long
55cm, the wide 34cm of disk；Cell is provided in the floating seedling tray, the side length of the cell is 4cm, is arranged in disk length direction
8 cells are arranged in disk wide direction in 13 cells.
Improved capsicum float seedling method of the present invention, solar calendar are educated at the beginning of 3 months, carrying out floating in greenhouse by the end of February
Seedling.Method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is preferably top formula float seedling method, in solar calendar by the end of February at the beginning of 3 months, is carried out in greenhouse
Floating seedlings.The present invention limits the float seedling method there is no specific, preferably to seedlings nursing plate, seedling cultivation greenhouse and nursery
Matrix improves.Seedlings nursing plate of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, concrete specification are as follows: cell side length is 4cm, disk thickness 8cm, and disk is long
55cm, the wide 34cm of disk, are arranged 13 cells in disk length direction, and 8 cells are arranged in disk wide direction, amount to 104 cells.This hair
The bright seedlings nursing plate is compared to conventional seedbed system disk, hole diameter enlargement, and density reduces when nursery, and inferior seedling incidence is less than 5%, greatly
The generation for reducing the inferior seedlings such as high seedling, thin dry seedling；And the volume of seedlings nursing plate cell is increased, it can fill a greater amount of
Matrix promotes the root growth of Hot Pepper Seedling, so that strong sprout rate is greater than 90%, is conducive to the incubation of strong sprout.
Greenhouse of the present invention is preferably eaves formula Small plastic shed, and specific structure is as shown in Figure 2: the eaves side of the Small plastic shed is high
100cm, the high 150cm of eaves ridge, long 700~1000cm, wide 150cm.Small plastic shed small volume and less weight of the present invention, is easy to build, just
In management, cost of investment is small, is not limited by plot, and the small-scale nursery and mountain area place for being suitable for single household's form are educated
Seedling；Length can guarantee the good well-balanced adjustment of temperature of shed, such as larger than 10 meters, usually will cause by taking off canopy two less than 10 meters
When end adjusts temperature, medium temperature is still excessively high and burn seedlings occurs；The width of Small plastic shed of the present invention can be easy to operate, such as
When needing mobile adjustment disk, people takes intermediate disk in Bian Shangneng in station.
Nursery of the present invention preferably includes the component of following volumes part with matrix: 100 parts of decomposed corn stover, vermiculite 40
Part, 7 parts and 2.35~5.88 parts of adhesive of decomposed oil cake.The volume parts of adhesive of the present invention are preferably 2.5~4 parts,
More preferably 2.8~3.2 parts, most preferably 2.94 parts.There is no special limits in source of the present invention to the decomposed corn stover
It is fixed, preferably corn stover progress nature is dried, then is cut off as being crushed after 8~12cm strip, granularity is obtained
For the stalk particle of 2.5~3.5cm；It after stalk particle is carried out abundant fermentation maturity, is crushed again, obtains granularity and be less than
The decomposed corn stover of 3mm.
There is no particular determinations to the decomposed oil cake by the present invention, and preferably the oil cake by granularity less than 1mm carries out abundant
After fermentation maturity, decomposed oil cake powder is obtained.The granularity of vermiculite of the present invention is preferably smaller than 3mm.The present invention educates described in the preparation
When seedling matrix, the decomposed corn stover is preferably carried out first with vermiculite and is mixed, the first mixture is obtained；By the first mixture
Second is carried out with the decomposed oil cake to mix, and obtains the second mixture；Second mixture is carried out third with adhesive to mix, must be educated
Seedling matrix.Adhesive of the present invention is preferably agricultural soil binder, can make matrix combination relative close, in lifting
When, guarantee that matrix is attached on root, be not added with agricultural adhesive, naked rate is greater than 8% when lifting, by addition agricultural with viscous
Naked phenomenon will not occur substantially for mixture, when lifting, it may also be used for soil structure improved addictive makes Zinc fractions crumb structure, reaches
The effect of soil moisture conservation；The water penetration that soil can be enhanced simultaneously prevents soil losses caused by rainwash, improves soil permeability power,
Soil conservation fertilizer conservation is alleviated and is adjusted soil water evaporation, crop is allowed preferably to grow.
The present invention carries out hardening after seedling opens 4 true leaves.Hardening of the present invention preferably uses open seedling method, i.e.,
After seedling opens true leaf 4, the surrounding film of eaves formula Small plastic shed is thrown off, retains ceiling film, is mainly used for rain-proof and washes away
Float disk.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Hot Pepper Seedling, comprising the following steps: 1) 20d before capsicum is colonized is being colonized
Ground packet ditch ridging, the row spacing on the ridge are 80cm, a height of 20cm in ridge, furrow width 50；2) after packet ditch ridging 10d, on the ridge
Overlay film, and field planting nest is set；Soil moisture content is 40~60% when the overlay film；3) Hot Pepper Seedling that will be educated using the above method
In squaring period field planting in the field planting nest；The Hot Pepper Seedling is to cut out 4~6 true leaves with the cutting strunk seedling of upper bit；4) step
3) 20~30d applies disposable fertilizer after the field planting；The fertilising includes: to apply biological organic fertilizer 150kg/ mus and ternary compound fertilizer
40kg/ mus.
The cultural method of Hot Pepper Seedling of the present invention, capsicum are colonized preceding 20d, in field planting packet ditch ridging, the ridge on the ridge
Width is 80cm, a height of 20cm in ridge, furrow width 50.Before packet ditch ridging of the present invention, it is preferably also included in field planting ground winter ploughing and field planting
Preceding rotary tillage, the depth of the winter ploughing are 25cm or more.Winter ploughing of the present invention is conducive to kill pest overwintering stage.Institute of the present invention
Rotary tillage 20d preferably before field planting is carried out before stating field planting, is revolved soil block carefully with tools such as rotary cultivators.
The present invention is after packet ditch ridging 10d, the overlay film on the ridge, and field planting nest is arranged；The soil water-containing when overlay film
Amount is 40~60%.The time of overlay film of the present invention carries out in 10 days preferably before field planting, preferably after the rain or manual watering
After carry out overlay film.Soil moisture content is 40%~60% when overlay film of the present invention.The present invention preferably carries out primary before overlay film
It loosens the soil, will agglomerate serious ridge compartment clod chopping fine, and the arrangement of compartment face is smooth.Overlay film of the present invention film is preferably silver-colored black
Plastic film, the width of overlay film film are 1m, and thickness is greater than 0.01 millimeter.Field planting nest of the present invention is preferably that duplicate rows is beaten
The line-spacing of nest, the setting field planting nest on the ridge, the field planting nest is preferably 40~50cm, and the nest spacing of the field planting nest is preferably
30~40cm, nest depth 15cm.There is no particular determinations for setting method of the present invention to the field planting nest, are colonized preferably by capsicum
Punch.
The Hot Pepper Seedling educated using the above method is colonized in the field planting nest in squaring period；The Hot Pepper Seedling is to cut out
4~6 true leaves are with the cutting strunk seedling of upper bit.Non-lodging after the Hot Pepper Seedling field planting of the present invention being truncated at 4~6 true leaves,
Slow seedling is fast, and survival rate significantly improves.Planting stock of the present invention reduces 70% or so due to having carried out cutting strunk processing, leaf area, plant height
15cm is reduced to hereinafter, reducing leaf transpiration, plant will not wilt lodging substantially, and slow seedling is very fast, and be colonized plant and select to budding
Phase seedling, plant is strong, and stem degree of lignification is relatively high, plant in the course of cultivation compared with antibody Monoclonal, cultivation survival rate compared with
Existing method improves, and typically up to 94%~97% or more.Field planting of the present invention preferably vertically puts the Hot Pepper Seedling after cutting strunk
It is placed in field planting nest, when field planting does not need to carry out blinding extruding, not will cause young plant damage, reduces disease, diseased plant rate is only
3%~5%；Plant is not affected by the weather substantially, and since field planting hole is deeper, Hot Pepper Seedling is almost in field planting hole, field planting
Hole plays the effect of shading, to determining the sun before root and be exposed to the sun to influence less after field planting；And there is no earth backing link, there is no need to select
Relatively wet garden mould, even if can be carried out being colonized, not will cause most under the more arid weather condition of not wet garden mould
Good setting date misses.For the present invention after cutting strunk, pepper plant development is double trunks, and double trunk rates are greater than 80%, can increase plant
Strain branch amount, yield increase substantially.The present invention after the completion of field planting, be preferably also included in each field planting nest apply 85~
120g urges seed manure and desinsection liquid mixture, and the mixture includes: 15 kilograms, 50g urea and 20mL DDVP.It is of the present invention
Urging the applied amount of seed manure and desinsection liquid mixture is preferably 90~115g/ field planting nest, and more preferably 95~105g/ is colonized nest, most
Preferably 100g/ is colonized nest.
The present invention 20~30d after completing the field planting applies disposable fertilizer；The fertilising includes: application biological organic fertilizer
150kg/ mus and ternary compound fertilizer 40kg/ mus.Biological organic fertilizer effective active bacterium number of the present invention be preferably greater than 20,000,000/
G, You machine matter Han Liang≤25%, N, P, K Han Liang≤20%.There is no special limits in source of the present invention to the biological organic fertilizer
It is fixed, preferably prepared according to the method limited in the light simplified cultivation method of Chinese patent CN201310450199.3A dry pepper.This
The mass percent for inventing effective component in the ternary compound fertilizer is preferably respectively as follows: 15%N, 15%P and 15%K.The present invention
The fertilizing method preferably uses cave applying method, and concrete operations include: to interleave long 8cm, a width in two nests with fertilising scuppit
2cm, depth are greater than the edge of a knife of 10cm, and the fertilizer mixed is put into the inside, is then taken out scuppit, the edge of a knife voluntarily closes up i.e.
It can.One season of pepper cultivation method capsicum of the present invention only applies disposable fertilizer.
To a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method provided by the invention and the nursery side is utilized below with reference to embodiment
Method educate the cultural method of seedling is described in detail, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Test period: 2017
Test site: Guizhou Pepper Research Institute's scientific research and testing ground (Zun Yi 412 basis)
Material to be tested: Guizhou Province capsicum No. 7, the sky 3, state's tower 112, tall and erect green pepper ten No. six, Tianhong No.2, South Korea rice capsicum king, space
Navigate F16, Zunjiao 2
Test method: 8 kinds are pressed, 2 kinds of planting types: 16 processing, each place is arranged in deep nest cutting strunk and conventional cultivation
Manage 3 repetitions, plot area 2m2, plant 36 caves, hill spacing 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, Plant colonization.Investigation is sowed to harvest home
Time, double trunk rates, plant height, single fruit weight, fruit is long, fruit is wide, per mu yield and the amount of labour used etc., compares the comprehensive life of different planting
Benefit is produced, concrete outcome is as shown in table 1:
The deep nest cutting strunk cultivation of table 1. and conventional cultivation comparative test
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that deep nest cutting strunk cultivation of the invention compared with conventional cultivation survival rate of plant improve 2 percentage points with
On, diseased plant rate has dropped 4 percentage points or more, and double trunk rates increase by 80% or more, and plant height slightly decreases, fresh fruit weight, fruit
Long and fruit width increased, and per mu yield increases by 10% or so, and it is more than working hour to be greatly decreased 110 for the full period amount of labour used, remarkable benefit.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method, it can using the seedlings nursing plate nursery
It is significantly reduced the generation of the inferior seedlings such as high seedling, thin dry seedling；The incubation for being conducive to root system makes strong sprout rate be greater than 90%；This hair
It is bright to provide a kind of cultural method of Hot Pepper Seedling, cutting strunk seedling is transplanted using the method for deep nest plant, not only reduces Hot Pepper Seedling
Usage amount reduces plant lodging rate, remarkable benefit.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of improved capsicum float seedling method, which is characterized in that solar calendar at the beginning of 3 months, is floated in greenhouse by the end of February
Nursery；Hardening is carried out after seedling opens 4 true leaves；The specification of the floating seedlings seedlings nursing plate are as follows: disk thickness 8cm, the long 55cm of disk,
The wide 34cm of disk；Cell is provided in the floating seedling tray, the side length of the cell is 4cm, is arranged 13 in disk length direction
8 cells are arranged in disk wide direction in cell.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenhouse is eaves formula Small plastic shed, the eaves of the Small plastic shed
The high 100cm in side, the high 150cm of eaves ridge of the Small plastic shed, a length of 700~1000cm of the Small plastic shed, the width of the Small plastic shed
For 150cm.
3. method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the nursery matrix includes the component of following volumes part:
100 parts of decomposed corn stover, 40 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of decomposed oil cake and 2.35~5.88 parts of adhesive.
4. method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described adhesive is agricultural soil binder.
5. a kind of cultural method of Hot Pepper Seedling, which comprises the following steps:
1) 20d before capsicum is colonized, in field planting packet ditch ridging, the row spacing on the ridge are 80cm, a height of 20cm in ridge, furrow width 50cm；
2) after packet ditch ridging 10d, the overlay film on the ridge, and field planting nest is set；When the overlay film soil moisture content be 40~
60%；
3) Hot Pepper Seedling educated using any one of Claims 1 to 44 the method is colonized in the field planting nest in squaring period；
The Hot Pepper Seedling is to cut out 4~6 true leaves with the cutting strunk seedling of upper bit；
4) 20~30d applies disposable fertilizer after the step 3) field planting；The type of fertilising includes biological organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer, institute
The applied amount for stating biological organic fertilizer is 150kg/ mus, and the applied amount of the ternary compound fertilizer is 40kg/ mus.
6. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include fixed before step 1) the packet ditch ridging
Rotary tillage before planting ground winter ploughing and being colonized, the depth of the winter ploughing are 25cm or more.
7. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step 2) the field planting nest is that duplicate rows beats nest, described fixed
The line-spacing for planting nest is 40~50cm, and the nest spacing of the field planting nest is 30~40cm, and nest depth is 15cm.
8. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include each after the completion of the step 3) field planting
Apply 85~120g in field planting nest and urge seed manure and desinsection liquid mixture, the mixture includes: 15 kg of water, 50g urea and
20mL DDVP.
9. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step 4) the biological organic fertilizer effective active bacterium number is big
In 20,000,000/g, You machine matter Han Liang≤25%, N, P, K Han Liang≤20%.
10. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that effective component in the step 4) ternary compound fertilizer
Mass percent is respectively as follows: 15%N, 15%P and 15%K.
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| CN105284403A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Simplified field planting method and tool for pepper |
| CN108307951A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-24 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | A kind of autumn delays efficient pepper cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779591A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-07-21 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper |
| CN105052709A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-18 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Method for realizing float raising of ornamental pepper seedlings |
| CN105284403A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Simplified field planting method and tool for pepper |
| CN108307951A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-24 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | A kind of autumn delays efficient pepper cultivation method |
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