CN101669427A - Combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia - Google Patents
Combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101669427A CN101669427A CN200910095038A CN200910095038A CN101669427A CN 101669427 A CN101669427 A CN 101669427A CN 200910095038 A CN200910095038 A CN 200910095038A CN 200910095038 A CN200910095038 A CN 200910095038A CN 101669427 A CN101669427 A CN 101669427A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia. Three or a plurality of Yunnan camellias are planted in one pot and a soilless culture technology is adopted; by the method,the production cycle of 20*25cm standard potted flowers is shortened to one year from over three years by traditional culture; the production cycle of 50*50cm standard potted flowers is shortened to two years from five-six years by traditional culture; the survival rate is more than 96 percent; and compared with the traditional single culture, the blooming period of the potted flowers is prolongedby over 30-40 days, and the flowers come into bloom in sequence, with more colorful shapes, thus greatly improving the visual value of the potted flowers and simultaneously overcoming the problems that soilborne pathogens and soil protozoa of soil culture are not killed easily and are unbeneficial to export clearance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of gardening, specifically is a kind of combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia.
Background technology
Yunnan camellia is used for generally when potted plant adopting earth cultivation, a basin one strain.The Yunnan camellia branch is rarer relatively, and the normalization potted flower production cycle is longer, general 5-6, and be difficult to form plumpish tree crown.Adopt earth cultivating soil biography pathogeny bacterium and Soil Protozoan to be difficult for killing, be unfavorable for exporting and be open to the custom.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of new combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia, three strains or many strains Yunnan camellia are planted in a basin, and adopt the technology of soilless culture, the potted flower culture time of will standardizing reduced to 2 years.Overcome earth cultivating soil biography pathogeny bacterium and Soil Protozoan simultaneously and be difficult for killing, be unfavorable for exporting the problem of being open to the custom.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia, step is as follows:
1, nursery stock is selected: selection criteria is abutted against seedling, and year high growth 30～40cm is more than the stem growth 0.5cm, branch is more than 3, bloom 3～6 behind the individual plant vegetables flower bud, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, grafting mouth be well healed,nonsymptomatic is abutted against plant, is abutted against mouthful apart from anvil shoot root stem distance less than 15cm.
2, cleaning and sterilizing: after being abutted against under the seedling two weeks of tree, cut anvil and, remove the nature earth of be with fully, wash most back and put in order strain and immerse in 0.05% potassium permanganate solution and sterilized 30 minutes with whole strain of running water flushing and root system, the back is taken out and is washed with running water, can go up the basin plantation behind the airing.
3, go up the basin plantation: select diameter 20cm for use, high 20cm nutritive cube plantation.During plantation, high 1/3 foam block of alms bowl heelpiece basin is in case ponding, after insert an amount of matrix, implant plant, set upright, continue to insert matrix, along 1cm, do the side-to-side vibrations compacting slightly until the distance basin, matrix is closely contacted with root system, and the grafting mouth is imbedded matrix as far as possible, and is attractive in appearance to improve potted flower; Move to the seedbed after planting and water sufficient normal root water.
4, integer: reach year quality requirement of night commodity potted flower, must control by integer.(1) bud picking: according to potted flower moulding needs, the terminal bud of can erasing selectively, the position is undesirable or weak excessively bud, also will wipe out sick branch and destroys, and reduces disease worm radix.It is susceptible to prevent wound to spray bactericide after the bud picking.(2) dredge flower bud: flower bud is spent little at most, dredges and goes weak flower bud, unnecessary flower bud, keeps the bud of branch middle and upper part.A general plant stays 2-3, and every potted flower opens 6～9 and is advisable.Bud is answered large, medium and small collocation, and open gradually to guarantee, the florescence is long.(3) branch integer: with the artificial integer of shoot, force down the growing point stratification with the thin galvanized wire of the special-purpose integer of flowers on the one hand, can adjust aesthetics on demand simultaneously.
Carry out Yunnan camellia normalization cultivation with combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia of the present invention, 20 * 25cm standard potted flower production cycle is reduced to 1 year from traditional cultivation more than 3 years; 50 * 50cm standard potted flower production cycle is reduced to 2 years from traditional cultivation 5-6, survival rate is more than 96%, and the potted flower florescence prolongs more than 30-40 days than traditional individual plant cultivation, and order is open, spend shape, spend appearance more rich and varied, improve the potted flower ornamental value greatly.Overcome earth cultivating soil biography pathogeny bacterium and Soil Protozoan simultaneously and be difficult for killing, be unfavorable for exporting the problem of being open to the custom.
Embodiment
Now the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments, and by the difference collocation of kind, combination is cultivated, and can realize the purpose of kind of blooming period prolonging, increase pattern.
Embodiment 1: pine nut squama, agate, bright and beautiful robe are red, Dali tea and the first-class breed combination collocation of lion, belong to the plain edition potted flower.Florescence is open successively to March next year by the end of November then, and flower type half polyphyll holder osmanthus type is to the rose type, and pink or white touched with red, the red white secondary color of pattern, scarlet in aubergine is spent footpath 9cm～15cm, and every basin is bloomed 6～12.
Embodiment 2: breed combination collocation such as pine nut squama, proud, the purple robe of snow belong to middle-grade type potted flower.Florescence is open successively to March next year by the end of November then, the flower type be radial polyphyll type to the rose type, pattern is pink, scarlet, purplish red, flower footpath 10cm～18cm, every potted flower opens 6～12.
Embodiment 3: purple robe, hate breed combinations collocation such as day high, boy's face, belong to high-grade potted flower.Florescence is open successively to April next year by the end of November then, the flower type be radial polyphyll type to the rose type, pattern is pink, pink to prune or white, flower footpath 9～18cm, every potted flower opens 6～12.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1), nursery stock is selected: selection criteria is abutted against seedling, and year high growth 30～40cm is more than the stem growth 0.5cm, branch is more than 3, bloom 3～6 behind the individual plant vegetables flower bud, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, grafting mouth be well healed,nonsymptomatic is abutted against plant, is abutted against mouthful apart from anvil shoot root stem distance less than 15cm;
(2), cleaning and sterilizing: after being abutted against under the seedling two weeks of tree, cutting anvil and with whole strain of running water flushing and root system, remove the nature earth of be with fully, wash the whole strain in most back and immersed in 0.05% potassium permanganate solution sterilization 30 minutes, taking-up is washed with running water again, airing;
(3), go up the basin plantation: select diameter 20cm for use, high 20cm nutritive cube plantation, high 1/3 foam block of alms bowl heelpiece basin, insert an amount of matrix, implant plant, set upright, continue to insert matrix, along 1cm, the grafting mouth is imbedded matrix as far as possible until the distance basin, moves to the seedbed after planting and waters sufficient normal root water;
(4), integer: according to potted flower moulding needs, the terminal bud of erasing selectively, the position is undesirable or weak excessively bud, also will wipe out sick branch and destroys, and sprays bactericide after the bud picking; Dredge and go weak flower bud, unnecessary flower bud, keep the bud of branch middle and upper part, a plant stays 2-3, uses the thin galvanized wire of the special-purpose integer of flowers with the artificial integer of shoot.
2, combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, Dali tea red with pine nut squama, agate, bright and beautiful robe and the collocation of large meatball breed combination.
3, combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with pine nut squama, the proud and purple robe breed combination collocation of snow.
4, combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with purple robe, hates day high and boy's face breed combination collocation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910095038A CN101669427A (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | Combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia |
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| CN200910095038A CN101669427A (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | Combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia |
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| CN101669427A true CN101669427A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978809A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-23 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Potted Camellia rosthorniana forcing culture method |
| CN103477861A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for processing export potted chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
| CN103814710A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing survival rate of stock tea seedlings by combination of feeding blocks and base materials |
| CN104255306A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Quick camellia grafting method |
| CN105900668A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | Planting method for enabling camellia cutting seedlings to flower in current year |
| CN107926350A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | A kind of method for promoting the bud differentiation of young age camellia and improving plant type compactness |
| CN109496810A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 黄建明 | A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves |
| CN111616041A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potted wintersweet soilless culture device |
-
2009
- 2009-10-09 CN CN200910095038A patent/CN101669427A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978809A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-23 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Potted Camellia rosthorniana forcing culture method |
| CN101978809B (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-10-05 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Potted Camellia rosthorniana forcing culture method |
| CN103814710A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing survival rate of stock tea seedlings by combination of feeding blocks and base materials |
| CN103477861A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for processing export potted chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
| CN103477861B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-22 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for processing export potted chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
| CN104255306A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Quick camellia grafting method |
| CN105900668A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | Planting method for enabling camellia cutting seedlings to flower in current year |
| CN105900668B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods that camellia cuttage seeding current year blooms |
| CN107926350A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | A kind of method for promoting the bud differentiation of young age camellia and improving plant type compactness |
| CN109496810A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 黄建明 | A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves |
| CN109496810B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-06-01 | 黄建明 | Soilless culture method for tea |
| CN111616041A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potted wintersweet soilless culture device |
| CN111616041B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-08-06 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potted wintersweet soilless culture device |
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