CN111616041B - Potted wintersweet soilless culture device - Google Patents

Potted wintersweet soilless culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111616041B
CN111616041B CN202010503619.XA CN202010503619A CN111616041B CN 111616041 B CN111616041 B CN 111616041B CN 202010503619 A CN202010503619 A CN 202010503619A CN 111616041 B CN111616041 B CN 111616041B
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pot body
wintersweet
righting
adjusting screw
early warning
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CN111616041A (en
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宋兴荣
袁蒲英
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Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a potted wintersweet soilless culture device which comprises a pot body, a supporting seat, a guide cylinder and a righting early warning assembly, wherein the supporting seat which is provided with a through hole and is a rotary body is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the middle part of the pot body, an elastic dense net is fixed in the supporting seat, and a loading space is formed between the elastic dense net and the supporting seat and used for loading one or more of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat and plastics; a clamping limiting channel is formed between the elastic dense net and the through hole of the supporting seat; a guide cylinder is coaxially fixed above the supporting seat, and the righting early warning assembly is arranged above the guide cylinder; during installation, the main rod of the wintersweet sequentially penetrates through the righting early warning assembly, the guide cylinder and the clamping limiting channel, so that the root of the wintersweet enters the culture solution box in the pot body.

Description

Potted wintersweet soilless culture device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soilless culture of potted wintersweet, in particular to a soilless culture device of potted wintersweet.
Background
With the development of the times, the potting soilless culture technology is more and more mature, compared with the traditional soil culture, the soilless culture technology adopts culture solution or other culture mediums to replace the soil environment, the requirements of plants on environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like are fully met, the soilless culture technology can enable seedlings to grow rapidly and roots to grow well, the growth period of the plants is greatly shortened, quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, plastics and the like are generally used as supporting media when the soilless culture technology is used for culturing the waxberries, the materials are used simply as the supporting media and cannot well fix the roots of the plants, the waxberries are prone to topple over and grow obliquely in the growth process, the appearance quality of the waxberries is influenced, and in addition, manual operation is needed when watering, and manpower is wasted.
Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus praecox to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soilless culture device for potted wintersweet, which comprises a pot body, a supporting seat, a guide cylinder and a righting early warning component,
a supporting seat which is provided with a through hole and is a revolving body is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the middle part of the pot body, an elastic dense net is fixed in the supporting seat, and a loading space is formed between the elastic dense net and the supporting seat and used for loading one or more of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat and plastics;
a clamping limiting channel is formed between the elastic dense net and the through hole of the supporting seat;
a guide cylinder is coaxially fixed above the supporting seat, and the righting early warning assembly is arranged above the guide cylinder;
during installation, the main rod of the wintersweet sequentially penetrates through the righting early warning assembly, the guide cylinder and the clamping limiting channel, so that the root of the wintersweet enters the culture solution box in the pot body.
Preferably, the elastic dense net is loaded with quartz sand and vermiculite, and the size of the grid gaps of the elastic dense net is smaller than that of the quartz sand and the vermiculite;
the elastic dense net is made of materials with certain deformation capacity and deformation recovery capacity so as to clamp the main rods of the waxberries in different periods.
Further, preferably, the righting early warning assembly comprises three groups of righting early warning pieces which are arranged in a circumferential array, each righting early warning piece comprises a telescopic arm, a limiting cylinder, a supporting plate, a deformable steel sheet and a first adjusting screw rod, the limiting cylinders are fixed on the inner side wall of the pot body and are arranged along the radial direction of the pot body, the telescopic arms and the supporting plate are arranged in the limiting cylinders in a sliding mode, a limiting spring is placed between each telescopic arm and the corresponding supporting plate, the first adjusting screw rods are fixed to the other ends of the supporting plates, and the limiting ranges of the limiting springs can be adjusted through the stretching of the first adjusting screw rods;
the first adjusting screw rod penetrates through the pot body in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the deformable steel sheet, and the deformable steel sheet is further arranged on the pot body through the second adjusting screw rod.
Further, preferably, the deformable steel sheet is arc-shaped, the middle of the deformable steel sheet is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod I, adjusting screw rods II are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the deformable steel sheet, two limiting blocks are further fixed on the adjusting screw rods II, and the two limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed on two side faces of the deformable steel sheet;
the deformable steel sheet is adhered with a strain gauge, when the main rod of the wintersweet inclines, the telescopic arm in one or two groups of the righting early warning pieces drives the adjusting screw to move towards the outer side of the pot body, so that the deformable steel sheet deforms, and when the deformation exceeds a threshold value, the strain gauge gives an early warning;
the second adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the pot body, and the distance between the deformable steel sheet and the pot body can be adjusted by rotating the second adjusting screw;
in addition, rotate adjusting screw one can adjust the distance between flexible arm and the supporting disk to change the degree that the spring was compressed, can adjust the initial bending degree of deformable steel sheet under adjusting screw one and two adjusting screw two, thereby change the degree of difficulty that triggers foil gage threshold value.
Further, as the preferred, thereby the telescopic boom keeps away from the one end of spacing section of thick bamboo and extends to the central vertical axis direction that is close to the basin body thereby constitutes righting the claw, righting the claw and being the arc, it is attached with the elastic cotton to stick to on its inner wall.
Further, preferably, a groove body located below the supporting seat is formed in the basin body, a clamping seat is fixed in the groove body, so that the groove body is divided into a first object placing space and a second object placing space, a placing groove is formed in the clamping seat, a water containing box is placed in the first object placing space, the top of the water containing box is half embedded in the placing groove, the bottom of the water containing box is fixed at the bottom of the basin body, and the water containing box can supply liquid for a liquid spraying and water supplementing assembly;
and a culture solution box which is half clamped and embedded in the clamping seat is arranged in the storage space II, and a handle is fixed on the culture solution box.
Further, as preferred, hydrojet moisturizing subassembly includes vaporific shower nozzle, water pipe and ring canal, and wherein, the one end of water pipe is connected with the micropump of setting in adorning the water box, the other end of water pipe is connected with the ring canal, the circumference array intercommunication has a plurality of vaporific shower nozzles on the ring canal, every vaporific shower nozzle all corresponds the embedding in the mounting hole.
Further, preferably, the mounting hole is formed so as to avoid the position limiting cylinder.
Further, preferably, a groove body is formed in the bottom of the pot body and used for forming an installation space with a chassis fixed to the bottom of the pot body, a controller and a power supply are fixed in the installation space, and the controller is electrically connected with the power supply, the humidity sensor, the strain gauge and the micro pump respectively;
the humidity inductor is fixed on the upper surface of the pot body, water absorption cotton is fixedly paved on the upper surface of the pot body, and the humidity inductor can monitor the humidity of the water absorption cotton.
Further, as preferred, the guide cylinder is formed by two half arc section of thick bamboo blocks, and every half arc section of thick bamboo all adopts branch detachable to fix on the inner wall of the basin body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soilless culture device for potted wintersweet, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. quartz sand and vermiculite are loaded in the close net of elasticity that sets up in this device, and the close material of net for having certain deformability and deformation resilience of elasticity, so that the mobile jib of the wintersweet of different periods of clamp, along with the growth of wintersweet, its mobile jib diameter can crescent, thereby can push quartz sand and the vermiculite in the close net of elasticity and move to the top, quartz sand and vermiculite still can support the mobile jib of pressing from both sides tight wintersweet under the action of gravity, better laminating plant, guarantee that it can not topple over at will, the close net of elasticity still cooperates with righting the early warning subassembly in addition, the vertical growth of wintersweet has been ensured jointly, thereby its appearance quality has been improved.
2. Among the early warning subassembly of righting of this device, at deformable steel sheet upper strata attached foil gage, and when the mobile jib slope of wintersweet, one of them is a set of or two sets of righting telescopic arm in the early warning spare drives adjusting screw and moves basin body outside earlier on to make deformable steel sheet warp, when deformation surpassed the threshold value, the foil gage produces the early warning, and the staff adjusts immediately, right the wintersweet can, the wintersweet after righting is pressed from both sides tightly by elasticity dense net and wherein quartz sand and vermiculite, and the early warning subassembly of righting can play an auxiliary clamp and right the effect.
3. In the righting early warning assembly of the device, the adjusting screw rod II is in threaded connection with the pot body, and the distance between the deformable steel sheet and the pot body can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod II; in addition, the distance between the telescopic arm and the supporting disk can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting screw rod, so that the degree of compression of the spring is changed, the initial bending degree of the deformable steel sheet can be adjusted under the adjustment of the first adjusting screw rod and the two second adjusting screw rods, the difficulty degree of triggering the strain gauge threshold is changed, and the flexibility of the whole body is improved.
4. Be provided with hydrojet moisturizing subassembly in this device, when wintersweet moisture does not reach standard, when the wintersweet moisture is not enough, humidity inductor can monitor the cotton humidity that absorbs water, the cotton humidity that absorbs water this moment is lower, the micropump function of controller control to make vaporific shower nozzle carry out intermittent type to the branch of wintersweet, mobile jib and leaf and spray water smoke, wherein some water smoke is hung on the branch of wintersweet, mobile jib and leaf, another part falls on the cotton that absorbs water, improve the cotton humidity that absorbs water, automatic
The control is realized without manual operation, so that the cultivation of the wintersweet is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation of a soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus nitens;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus nitens;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus nitens;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a centering early warning assembly in a potted wintersweet soilless culture device;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1. a pot body; 2. a water containing box; 3. a culture solution box; 4. a righting early warning component; 5. filling a water gap; 6. a mist spray head; 7. a humidity sensor; 8. a card slot; 9. a card holder; 10. a first storage space; 11. a second storage space; 12. a supporting seat; 13. elastic dense net; 14. a guide cylinder; 15. a water pipe; 16. a micro-pump; 17. a ring pipe; 18; mounting holes; 19. a chassis; 20. a controller; 21. a power source; 22. a telescopic arm; 23. a limiting cylinder; 24. a support disc; 25. a righting claw; 26. elastic cotton; 27. a limiting spring; 28. feasible steel sheets are changed; 29. adjusting a first screw rod; 30. adjusting a screw rod II; 31. a strain gauge.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a potted wintersweet soilless culture apparatus includes a pot body 1, a support base 12, a guide cylinder 14 and a centering warning device,
a support seat 12 which is provided with a through hole and is a revolving body is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the middle part of the pot body 1, an elastic dense net 13 is fixed in the support seat 12, and a loading space is formed between the elastic dense net 13 and the support seat 12 and used for loading one or more of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat and plastics;
a clamping limiting channel is formed between the elastic dense net 13 and the through hole of the supporting seat 12;
a guide cylinder 14 is coaxially fixed above the support seat 12, and the righting early warning assembly is arranged above the guide cylinder 14;
during installation, the main rod of the wintersweet sequentially penetrates through the righting early warning assembly, the guide cylinder 14 and the clamping limiting channel, so that the root of the wintersweet enters the culture solution box 3 in the pot body 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the elastic dense net 13 is loaded with quartz sand and vermiculite, and the size of the grid gaps of the elastic dense net 13 is smaller than that of the quartz sand and the vermiculite;
elastic dense net 13 is for having the material of certain deformability and deformation resilience to press from both sides the mobile jib of the wintersweet of different periods, along with the growth of wintersweet, its mobile jib diameter can crescent, thereby can push quartz sand and vermiculite among the elastic dense net 13 and move to the top, quartz sand and vermiculite still can support the mobile jib that presss from both sides tight wintersweet under the action of gravity, and better laminating plant guarantees that it can not topple over at will.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the righting early warning assembly 4 includes three groups of righting early warning members arranged in a circumferential array, the righting early warning members include a telescopic arm 22, a limiting cylinder 23, a supporting disk 24, a deformable steel sheet 28 and a first adjusting screw 29, wherein the limiting cylinder 23 is fixed on the inner side wall of the basin body 1, the limiting cylinder 23 is arranged along the radial direction of the basin body 1, the telescopic arm 22 and the supporting disk 24 are slidably arranged in the limiting cylinder 23, a limiting spring 27 is placed between the telescopic arm 22 and the supporting disk 24, the first adjusting screw 29 is fixed at the other end of the supporting disk 24, and the limiting range of the limiting spring can be adjusted through the extension and retraction of the first adjusting screw 29;
the first adjusting screw 29 penetrates through the pot body 1 in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the deformable steel sheet 28, and the deformable steel sheet is further arranged on the pot body 1 through a second adjusting screw 30.
Furthermore, the deformable steel sheet 28 is arc-shaped, the middle part of the deformable steel sheet is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod I29, adjusting screw rods II 30 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the deformable steel sheet 28, two limiting blocks are further fixed on the adjusting screw rods II 30, and the two limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed on two side surfaces of the deformable steel sheet 28;
the deformable steel sheet 28 is adhered with a strain gauge 31, when the main rod of the wintersweet inclines, the telescopic arm in one or two groups of the righting early warning pieces drives the adjusting screw rod I29 to move towards the outer side of the pot body 1, so that the deformable steel sheet 28 deforms, and when the deformation exceeds a threshold value, the strain gauge generates an early warning, specifically, the strain gauge can transmit an electric signal to the controller to send out the early warning, that is, the controller further comprises a sound production part so as to remind through sound, or the controller is connected with the mobile phone through WiFi signals to carry out early warning, which are the prior art, the repeated description is omitted, the worker can adjust the waxberry to right the waxberry, the righted waxberry is clamped by the elastic dense net 13 and the quartz sand and vermiculite in the elastic dense net, and the righting early warning assembly can play a role in assisting in clamping and righting.
The second adjusting screw 30 is in threaded connection with the pot body 1, and the distance between the deformable steel sheet 28 and the pot body 1 can be adjusted by rotating the second adjusting screw 30;
in addition, the distance between the telescopic arm 22 and the supporting plate 24 can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting screw 29, so that the degree of compression of the spring is changed, and the initial bending degree of the deformable steel sheet 28 can be adjusted under the adjustment of the first adjusting screw 29 and the two second adjusting screws, so that the difficulty degree of triggering the strain gauge threshold value is changed.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the telescopic arm 22 far from the limiting cylinder 23 extends towards the central vertical axis direction close to the tub body 1 to form a righting claw 25, the righting claw 25 is arc-shaped, and an elastic cotton 26 is attached to the inner wall of the righting claw 25 to prevent the main rod of the waxberry from being damaged due to clamping.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, a groove body located below a support seat 12 is formed in a basin body 1, and a clamping seat 9 is fixed in the groove body, so as to divide the groove body into a first object placing space 10 and a second object placing space 11, and a placing groove is formed in the clamping seat 9, wherein a water containing box 2 is placed in the first object placing space 10, a top half of the water containing box 2 is embedded in the placing groove 2, the bottom of the water containing box 2 is fixed at the bottom of the basin body 1, the water containing box 2 can supply liquid for a liquid spraying and water supplementing assembly, and water can be supplemented into the water containing box 2 through a water containing port 5 connected with the water containing box 2;
and a culture solution box 3 which is half embedded in the clamping seat 9 is placed in the object placing space II 11, a handle is fixed on the culture solution box 3, the culture solution box 3 can be taken out through the handle, and then nutrient solution is supplemented.
In this embodiment, hydrojet moisturizing subassembly includes vaporific shower nozzle 6, water pipe 15 and ring pipe 17, wherein, water pipe 15 imbeds in the basin body 1, the one end of water pipe 15 is connected with the micropump 16 of setting in adorning water box 2, the other end of water pipe 15 is connected with ring pipe 17, the circumference array intercommunication has a plurality of vaporific shower nozzles 6 on the ring pipe 17, every vaporific shower nozzle 6 all corresponds the embedding in mounting hole 18.
In this embodiment, the mounting hole 18 is disposed to avoid the limiting cylinder 23.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the pot body 1 is provided with a groove body for forming an installation space with a chassis 19 fixed on the bottom of the pot body, a controller 20 and a power supply 21 are fixed in the installation space, and the controller 20 is electrically connected with the power supply 21, the humidity sensor 7, the strain gauge and the micro pump 16 respectively;
humidity inductor is fixed in the upper surface of the basin body 1, just the cotton that absorbs water has been laid to the fixed upper surface of the basin body 1, humidity inductor can monitor the cotton humidity that absorbs water, and when the cotton humidity that absorbs water was lower, the micropump function was controlled to the controller to make vaporific shower nozzle 6 carry out intermittent type to the branch, mobile jib and the leaf of wintersweet and spray water smoke, wherein some water smoke is hung on the branch, mobile jib and the leaf of wintersweet, and another part falls on the cotton that absorbs water, improves the cotton humidity that absorbs water.
In this embodiment, the guide cylinder 14 is formed by two semi-arc cylinders, and each semi-arc cylinder is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the basin body 1 by a support rod.
In specific implementation, the culture solution box 3 is taken out of the pot body 1, the prepared culture solution is added into the culture solution box 3, then the culture solution box 3 is placed into the pot body 1, and water is supplemented into the water containing box through the water containing port;
when the device is installed, the main rod of the wintersweet sequentially passes through the righting early warning assembly, the guide cylinder 14 and the clamping limiting channel, so that the root of the wintersweet enters the culture solution box 3 in the pot body 1, the clamping of the main rod of the wintersweet is realized by adjusting the elastic dense net 13 and the quartz sand and vermiculite in the elastic dense net,
when the main rod of the waxberry inclines, one or two groups of telescopic arms in the righting early warning component drive the adjusting screw rods 29 to move towards the outer side of the pot body 1, so that the deformable steel sheet 28 deforms, when the deformation exceeds a threshold value, the strain gauge generates early warning, a worker adjusts immediately and rights the waxberry, the righted waxberry is clamped by the elastic dense net 13 and quartz sand and vermiculite in the elastic dense net, and the righting early warning component can play a role in assisting in clamping and righting.
When the water content of the waxberry is not enough, the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity of the water-absorbing cotton, the humidity of the water-absorbing cotton is lower at the moment, and the controller controls the micro pump to operate, so that the mist spray head 6 intermittently sprays water mist to the support rod, the main rod and the leaves of the waxberry, one part of the water mist is hung on the support rod, the main rod and the leaves of the waxberry, and the other part of the water mist falls on the water-absorbing cotton, so that the humidity of the water-absorbing cotton is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a potted wintersweet soilless culture device, its includes basin body (1), supporting seat (12), guide cylinder (14) and right early warning subassembly, its characterized in that:
a supporting seat (12) which is provided with a through hole and is a revolving body is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the middle part of the pot body (1), an elastic dense net (13) is fixed in the supporting seat (12), and a loading space is formed between the elastic dense net (13) and the supporting seat (12) and used for loading one or more of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat and plastics;
a clamping limiting channel is formed between the elastic dense net (13) and the through hole of the supporting seat (12);
a guide cylinder (14) is coaxially fixed above the supporting seat (12), and the righting early warning assembly is arranged above the guide cylinder (14);
during installation, the main rod of the wintersweet sequentially penetrates through the righting early warning assembly, the guide cylinder (14) and the clamping limiting channel, so that the root of the wintersweet enters the culture solution box (3) in the pot body (1);
the righting early warning assembly (4) comprises three groups of righting early warning components which are arranged in a circumferential array, the righting early warning components comprise telescopic arms (22), limiting cylinders (23), supporting disks (24), deformable steel sheets (28) and adjusting screws (29), the limiting cylinders (23) are fixed on the inner side wall of the pot body (1), the limiting cylinders (23) are arranged in the radial direction of the pot body (1), the telescopic arms (22) and the supporting disks (24) are arranged in the limiting cylinders (23) in a sliding mode, limiting springs (27) are placed between the telescopic arms (22) and the supporting disks (24), the adjusting screws (29) are fixed to the other ends of the supporting disks (24), and the limiting ranges of the limiting springs can be adjusted through the stretching of the adjusting screws (29);
the adjusting screw rod I (29) penetrates through the pot body (1) in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the deformable steel sheet (28), and the deformable steel sheet is further arranged on the pot body (1) through the adjusting screw rod II (30).
2. A soilless culture device for potted wintersweet according to claim 1, wherein: quartz sand and vermiculite are loaded in the elastic dense net (13), and the size of the grid gaps of the elastic dense net (13) is smaller than that of the quartz sand and the vermiculite;
the elastic dense net (13) is made of materials with certain deformation capacity and deformation recovery capacity so as to clamp the main rods of the waxberries in different periods.
3. A soilless culture device for potted wintersweet according to claim 1, wherein: the deformable steel sheet (28) is arc-shaped, the middle of the deformable steel sheet is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod I (29), adjusting screw rods II (30) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the deformable steel sheet (28), two limiting blocks are further fixed on the adjusting screw rods II (30), and the two limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed on two side faces of the deformable steel sheet (28);
the strain gauge (31) is attached to the deformable steel sheet (28), and when the main rod of the wintersweet inclines, the telescopic arm in one or two groups of the righting early warning parts drives the adjusting screw rod I (29) to move towards the outer side of the pot body (1), so that the deformable steel sheet (28) deforms, and when the deformation exceeds a threshold value, the strain gauge gives an early warning;
the second adjusting screw (30) is in threaded connection with the pot body (1), and the distance between the deformable steel sheet (28) and the pot body (1) can be adjusted by rotating the second adjusting screw (30);
in addition, the distance between the telescopic arm (22) and the supporting plate (24) can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting screw (29), so that the degree of compression of the spring is changed, the initial bending degree of the deformable steel sheet (28) can be adjusted under the adjustment of the first adjusting screw (29) and the second adjusting screw, and the difficulty degree of triggering the strain gauge threshold value is changed.
4. A soilless culture device for potted wintersweet according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the telescopic arm (22) far away from the limiting cylinder (23) extends towards the direction of a central vertical axis close to the pot body (1) to form a righting claw (25), the righting claw (25) is arc-shaped, and elastic cotton (26) is attached to the inner wall of the righting claw.
5. A soilless culture device for potted wintersweet according to claim 3, wherein: a groove body located below a supporting seat (12) is arranged in the pot body (1), a clamping seat (9) is fixed in the groove body, so that the groove body is divided into a first object placing space (10) and a second object placing space (11), a placing groove is formed in the clamping seat (9), a water containing box (2) is placed in the first object placing space (10), the top of the water containing box (2) is half embedded in the placing groove, the bottom of the water containing box (2) is fixed at the bottom of the pot body (1), and the water containing box (2) can supply liquid for a liquid spraying and water supplementing assembly;
and a culture solution box (3) which is half clamped and embedded in the clamping seat (9) is arranged in the object placing space II (11), and a handle is fixed on the culture solution box (3).
6. A soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus praecox as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the hydrojet moisturizing subassembly includes vaporific shower nozzle (6), water pipe (15) and ring pipe (17), wherein, the one end of water pipe (15) is connected with micropump (16) of setting in dress water box (2), the other end of water pipe (15) is connected with ring pipe (17), circumference array intercommunication has a plurality of vaporific shower nozzles (6) on ring pipe (17), every vaporific shower nozzle (6) all correspond the embedding in mounting hole (18).
7. A soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus praecox as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the mounting hole (18) is arranged to avoid the limiting cylinder (23).
8. A soilless culture device for potted Chimonanthus praecox as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the pot body (1) is provided with a groove body for forming an installation space with a chassis (19) fixed on the bottom of the pot body, a controller (20) and a power supply (21) are fixed in the installation space, and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the power supply (21), the humidity sensor (7), the strain gauge and the micro pump (16) respectively;
the humidity inductor is fixed on the upper surface of the pot body (1), the water absorption cotton is fixedly paved on the upper surface of the pot body (1), and the humidity inductor can monitor the humidity of the water absorption cotton.
9. A soilless culture device for potted wintersweet according to claim 1, wherein: the guide cylinder (14) is formed by clamping two semi-arc cylinders, and each semi-arc cylinder is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the pot body (1) through a support rod.
CN202010503619.XA 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 Potted wintersweet soilless culture device Active CN111616041B (en)

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CN111616041B true CN111616041B (en) 2021-08-06

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