CN115136824B - Constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device and drip irrigation method for seedling raising - Google Patents
Constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device and drip irrigation method for seedling raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN115136824B CN115136824B CN202210887152.2A CN202210887152A CN115136824B CN 115136824 B CN115136824 B CN 115136824B CN 202210887152 A CN202210887152 A CN 202210887152A CN 115136824 B CN115136824 B CN 115136824B
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/20—
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and discloses a constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device for seedling raising, which comprises a water pipe, wherein a second fixed ring and a first fixed ring are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the upper part of the right end of the water pipe from top to bottom, a lantern ring is sleeved on the lower part of the right end of the water pipe through threads, a first spring is movably connected to the bottom of the second fixed ring, and a first movable clamping ring is movably connected to the bottom of the first spring. According to the application, through the structural cooperation of the first movable clamping ring, the second movable clamping ring, the connecting rods and the like, when seedling raising is carried out, and when the growth vigor of the seedlings is out of order, the first movable clamping ring is moved upwards and the first movable clamping ring and the second movable clamping ring are rotated, the positions of the two connecting rods are adjusted to fix the front side and the rear side of the seedlings, the clamping strips are pressed towards the inner sides of the connecting rods, and the positions and the angles of the clamping strips in the connecting rods are adjusted, so that the two clamping strips respectively clamp and fix the left side and the right side of the seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and particularly relates to a constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device and a drip irrigation method for seedling raising.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, the agricultural field has also come the vigorous living machine, nursery stock grows seedlings and is carrying out the form of artificial cultivation nursery stock in the big-arch shelter, can improve the survival rate and the qualification rate of nursery stock, in the watering in-process of growing seedlings, for the furthest sparingly water resource, drip irrigation is usually adopted to drip irrigation the device, the instantaneous flow of irrigation is controlled through designs such as valve, the time of extension watering, reduce the water waste of resource, simultaneously, in order to reduce the damage of adverse circumstances to the nursery stock, the big-arch shelter has constant temperature self-regulating function, automatically regulated temperature in the big-arch shelter prevents the harm to the nursery stock under extreme circumstances, and under normal circumstances, then stop constant temperature self-regulating function, guarantee that the living environment of nursery stock is more closely natural.
In the prior art, when seedling raising is carried out, the seedling needs to be righted when growing, usually the seedling is righted mostly through the binding band and a plurality of support rods, the frame is formed by the support rods, the binding band is fixed on the frame, the seedling is righted in a more complicated mode, and time and energy are relatively consumed, so that the constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device and the constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation method with good righting and fixing effects, good cleaning effects and good drip irrigation effects are provided for the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device and a constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation method for seedling raising, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seedling is raised seedlings and is used constant temperature self-interacting drip irrigation device of growing seedlings, includes the water pipe, the upper portion from the top down of water pipe right-hand member fixed mounting has second solid fixed ring and first solid fixed ring in proper order, the lower part screw thread of water pipe right-hand member has cup jointed the lantern ring, the bottom swing joint of second solid fixed ring has first spring, the bottom swing joint of first spring has first movable snap ring, the bottom meshing of first movable snap ring has the second movable snap ring, the positive fixed mounting of first solid fixed ring has the gag lever post, clean strip has been cup jointed in the middle part activity of gag lever post, the front end activity of gag lever post has cup jointed the second spring, the right-hand member fixed mounting of first movable snap ring has the connecting rod, the upper end activity of connecting rod has cup jointed the card strip, the lower extreme activity of card strip has cup jointed first cardboard, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing subassembly of card strip, the bottom fixed mounting of first cardboard has the expansion assembly, the bottom fixed mounting of expansion assembly has the connection bottom plate.
Preferably, the inner wall activity joint of lantern ring has the connecting strip, the top fixed mounting of connecting strip has the go-between, the equal fixed mounting in both ends about the go-between has fixed subassembly, the centre fixed mounting of connecting strip bottom has sealed awl, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of lantern ring upper end.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a first movable rod, a second movable rod is movably sleeved at the lower end of the first movable rod, a third spring is movably sleeved at the outer end of the first movable rod, the top of the first movable rod is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate, the bottom of the second movable rod is fixedly connected with the connecting bottom plate, the top end of the third spring is in contact with the bottom of the first clamping plate, and the bottom of the third spring is in contact with the top of the connecting bottom plate.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a third movable snap ring, a fourth movable snap ring is meshed with the bottom of the third movable snap ring, a fourth spring is movably connected with the bottom of the fourth movable snap ring, the third movable snap ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the first clamping plate, the middle of the top of the fourth movable snap ring is fixedly connected with the clamping strip, and the bottom of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the first clamping plate.
Preferably, the first spring, the first movable snap ring and the second movable snap ring are movably sleeved at the right end of the water pipe, the rubber layers are fixedly installed at the top of the first fixed ring and the bottom of the second movable snap ring, the first spring is in a compressed state, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the left end of the water pipe.
Preferably, the shape of the limiting rod is T-shaped, the front end of the second spring is fixedly contacted with the front end of the limiting rod, a brush is fixedly arranged on the surface, opposite to the lantern ring, of the cleaning strip, one end of the brush is contacted with the surface of the lantern ring, and threads are arranged on the surface of the lantern ring.
Preferably, the number of the connecting rods is two, the two connecting rods are symmetrically and mirror-distributed at the right ends of the first movable clamping ring and the second movable clamping ring, and the two connecting rods are distributed up and down and form an included angle in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the top of connecting rod inner chamber fixed mounting has the rack, the top fixed mounting of first cardboard has the tooth piece, the elasticity of telescopic subassembly makes the top contact of first cardboard and connecting rod inner chamber.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the baffle, the right side fixed mounting of baffle has the fifth spring, the right side fixedly connected with activity fixture block of fifth spring, the middle part and the go-between activity of activity fixture block cup joint, the bottom and the go-between fixed connection of baffle, the shape of activity fixture block is the L font of falling, the bottom and the draw-in groove joint of activity fixture block.
Preferably, the sealing cone is movably sleeved with the bottom of the lantern ring, the connecting strip is U-shaped, and the connecting strip is not contacted with the water pipe.
The application also provides a constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation method for seedling raising, which comprises the following steps:
s1: before the seedlings sprout:
s11: connecting a water pipe to a main water pipeline, and enabling the right end of the water pipe to be positioned near the seedling seeds;
s12: rotating the collar to move the collar downward and drill into the soil;
s13: pinching the movable clamping block to compress the fifth spring, canceling the clamping connection between the movable clamping block and the clamping groove, and upwards moving the connecting ring, the connecting strip and the sealing cone to cancel the sealing at the bottom of the lantern ring;
s14: controlling an electromagnetic valve to adjust the drip irrigation flow;
s2: after the seedlings sprout and the length of the seedlings is higher than that of the connecting rod:
s21: lifting the first movable clamping ring upwards to separate the first movable clamping ring from the second movable clamping ring, and rotating and adjusting the two connecting rods to clamp the seedling body;
s22: pressing the clamping strips to the inside of the connecting rod to adjust the positions of the clamping strips in the connecting rod and the directions of the clamping strips so that the two clamping strips and the two connecting rods clamp and centralize the seedling body in a groined shape;
s23: and after the seedlings grow up, the support of the connecting rod and the clamping strip is canceled.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. according to the application, through the structural cooperation of the first movable clamping ring, the second movable clamping ring, the connecting rods and the like, when seedling raising is carried out, and when the growth vigor of the seedlings is out of order, the first movable clamping ring is moved upwards and the first movable clamping ring and the second movable clamping ring are rotated, the positions of the two connecting rods are adjusted to fix the front side and the rear side of the seedlings, the clamping strips are pressed towards the inner sides of the connecting rods, and the positions and the angles of the clamping strips in the connecting rods are adjusted, so that the two clamping strips respectively clamp and fix the left side and the right side of the seedlings, the groined type fixing and righting effect is better, the seedling raising device is suitable for repeated use, and the seedling raising device is convenient to adjust.
2. According to the application, through the structural cooperation of the first movable clamping ring, the second movable clamping ring, the limiting rod and the like, when seedlings are grown, and the lantern ring is moved upwards, the brush on the cleaning strip is always contacted with the surface of the lantern ring under the action of the second spring, so that the surface of the lantern ring is cleaned by brushing the soil adhered to the surface of the lantern ring through the brush when the lantern ring is moved upwards in a rotating way.
3. According to the application, through the structural cooperation of the lantern ring, the connecting ring, the fixing component and the like, when seedling raising is carried out, the lantern ring is rotated to enable the seedling raising to enter soil, and the clamping connection between the movable clamping block and the clamping groove is canceled by pinching the upper end of the movable clamping block, so that the positions of the connecting ring, the connecting strip and the sealing cone can be moved upwards, a gap is reserved at the bottom of the lantern ring to facilitate drip irrigation, the evaporation of water is reduced, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning strip of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the second fixing ring of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the separation of the structure of the clip strip according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first card of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a structural separation of the collar of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a structural separation of the fixing assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the separation of the structures at the connecting strips according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a water pipe; 2. a first fixing ring; 3. a second fixing ring; 4. a first spring; 5. a first movable clasp; 6. a second movable clasp; 7. a limit rod; 8. a cleaning bar; 9. a second spring; 10. a connecting rod; 11. clamping strips; 12. a first clamping plate; 13. a telescoping assembly; 131. a first movable lever; 132. a third spring; 133. a second movable rod; 14. a connecting bottom plate; 15. a limit component; 151. a third movable clasp; 152. a fourth movable clasp; 153. a fourth spring; 16. a collar; 17. a connecting ring; 18. a fixing assembly; 181. a baffle; 182. a fifth spring; 183. a movable clamping block; 19. a connecting strip; 20. a sealing cone; 21. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the embodiment of the application provides a constant temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device for seedling raising, which comprises a water pipe 1, wherein a second fixed ring 3 and a first fixed ring 2 are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the right end of the water pipe 1 from top to bottom, a lantern ring 16 is sleeved at the lower part of the right end of the water pipe 1 in a threaded manner, a first spring 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the second fixed ring 3, a first movable clamping ring 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the first spring 4, a second movable clamping ring 6 is meshed with the bottom of the first movable clamping ring 5, a limiting rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the first fixed ring 2, a cleaning strip 8 is movably sleeved at the middle part of the limiting rod 7, a second spring 9 is movably sleeved at the front end of the limiting rod 7, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first movable clamping ring 5, a clamping strip 11 is movably sleeved at the upper end of the connecting rod 10, a first clamping plate 12 is movably sleeved at the lower end of the clamping strip 11, a limiting component 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping strip 11, a telescopic component 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first clamping strip 12, and a bottom of the telescopic component 13 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 14.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: cleaning strip 8 through setting up clear up the surface of lantern ring 16, make lantern ring 16 shift out the earth on the surface through cleaning strip 8 when removing from soil, guarantee the cleanliness, first spring 4 that sets up can produce pressure assurance and the joint of second movable snap ring 6 to first movable snap ring 5, can adjust the position of two connecting rods 10 when moving first movable snap ring 5 through upwards, conveniently right fixedly to the nursery stock, card strip 11 can be moved inside connecting rod 10 to can also adjust the angle of card strip 11, right with the nursery stock that is suitable for different distances.
As shown in fig. 8, in one embodiment, a connecting strip 19 is movably clamped on the inner wall of a collar 16, a connecting ring 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting strip 19, fixing components 18 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the connecting ring 17, a sealing cone 20 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the connecting strip 19, and clamping grooves 21 are formed in the left and right sides of the upper end of the collar 16;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: drip irrigation can be carried out through rotatory boring into the soil through the lantern ring 16 that sets up to prevent that the evaporation of water is too big, the sealed awl 20 of bottom can prevent simultaneously that soil from getting into lantern ring 16 inside when boring into in the soil, produces the jam, guarantees the result of use.
As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, the telescopic assembly 13 includes a first movable rod 131, a second movable rod 133 is movably sleeved at the lower end of the first movable rod 131, a third spring 132 is movably sleeved at the outer end of the first movable rod 131, the top of the first movable rod 131 is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 12, the bottom of the second movable rod 133 is fixedly connected with the connecting bottom plate 14, the top end of the third spring 132 is contacted with the bottom of the first clamping plate 12, and the bottom of the third spring 132 is contacted with the top of the connecting bottom plate 14;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: can stretch out and draw back through the flexible subassembly 13 that sets up, make first cardboard 12 and connecting rod 10 block through the tension of flexible subassembly 13 to reach the fixed to first cardboard 12 position, and the accessible pushes down card strip 11 downwards makes first cardboard 12 and connecting rod 10 cancel the block, reaches the regulation to first cardboard 12 position, adjusts conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, the limiting assembly 15 includes a third movable snap ring 151, a fourth movable snap ring 152 is engaged at the bottom of the third movable snap ring 151, a fourth spring 153 is movably connected at the bottom of the fourth movable snap ring 152, the third movable snap ring 151 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the first clamping plate 12, the middle of the top of the fourth movable snap ring 152 is fixedly connected with the clamping strip 11, and the bottom of the fourth spring 153 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the first clamping plate 12;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the fourth movable snap ring 152 and the third movable snap ring 151 can be meshed under the action of elastic force through the fourth spring 153, so that the fixing of the clamping strip 11 in the direction is achieved, meanwhile, the fourth movable snap ring 152 and the third movable snap ring 151 can be separated by pressing down the clamping strip 11, the angle direction of the clamping strip 11 is adjusted, and the seedlings can be straightened conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, a first spring 4, a first movable snap ring 5 and a second movable snap ring 6 are movably sleeved at the right end of a water pipe 1, rubber layers are fixedly installed at the top of a first fixed ring 2 and the bottom of a second movable snap ring 6, the first spring 4 is in a compressed state, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the left end of the water pipe 1;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the rubber layer that sets up can provide certain frictional force, guarantee that first movable snap ring 5 and second movable snap ring 6 can not move easily under the elasticity effect of first spring 4, also can reach the rotation to first movable snap ring 5 and second movable snap ring 6 through the first movable snap ring 5 that moves up simultaneously, conveniently adjust the position and the angle of connecting rod 10, be convenient for right the nursery stock, the size of the control drip irrigation flow that the solenoid valve that sets up can be convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the limit rod 7 is T-shaped, the front end of the second spring 9 is fixedly contacted with the front end of the limit rod 7, a brush is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the cleaning strip 8 to the collar 16, one end of the brush is contacted with the surface of the collar 16, and threads are arranged on the surface of the collar 16;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the contact on cleaning strip 8 and the lantern ring 16 surface that sets up to guarantee that the brush on the cleaning strip 8 can clean the surface of lantern ring 16 when lantern ring 16 rotates, thereby dispel the earth of adhesion, guarantee the cleanness of lantern ring 16, the brush on the cleaning strip 8 is guaranteed all the time with lantern ring 16 contact to the second spring 9 of setting under the effect of cleaning strip 8, guarantee clean effect, the screw thread that lantern ring 16 surface set up makes things convenient for lantern ring 16 to get into in the soil.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, two connecting rods 10 are symmetrically and mirror-image distributed at the right ends of the first movable snap ring 5 and the second movable snap ring 6, and the two connecting rods 10 are vertically distributed and form an included angle in the horizontal direction;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the structures such as two sets of connecting rods 10 that set up, card strip 11, can carry out the centre gripping to the front and back side and the left and right sides of nursery stock respectively after angle regulation and right, guarantee the growth gesture of nursery stock, the effect is better.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, a rack is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the connecting rod 10, a tooth block is fixedly installed at the top of the first clamping plate 12, and the elastic force of the telescopic assembly 13 enables the first clamping plate 12 to be in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the connecting rod 10;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: can reach the fixed to structure positions such as card strip 11, first cardboard 12 through the cooperation of rack and the tooth piece that sets up, can conveniently adjust the position of first cardboard 12 through pressing, and then adjust the position of card strip 11, be applicable to the righting with the nursery stock that water pipe 1 distance is different.
As shown in fig. 9, in one embodiment, the fixing assembly 18 includes a baffle 181, a fifth spring 182 is fixedly installed on the right side of the baffle 181, a movable clamping block 183 is fixedly connected on the right side of the fifth spring 182, the middle part of the movable clamping block 183 is movably sleeved with the connecting ring 17, the bottom of the baffle 181 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 17, the movable clamping block 183 is in an inverted L shape, and the bottom end of the movable clamping block 183 is clamped with the clamping groove 21;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the joint with draw-in groove 21, the movable fixture block 183 that sets up can reach the fixed of lantern ring 16 and go-between 17, and then is fixed with sealing cone 20 to go-between 17 fixed connection's of go-between connecting strip 19, guarantees the leakproofness of lantern ring 16 bottom, prevents soil jam.
As shown in fig. 10, in one embodiment, the sealing cone 20 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the lantern ring 16, the connecting strip 19 is in a U shape, and the connecting strip 19 is not in contact with the water pipe 1;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: can seal the lantern ring 16 bottom when getting into soil through the sealed awl 20 that sets up, prevent that soil from getting into, can cancel the seal through the upward movement simultaneously after the lantern ring 16 gets into soil, make things convenient for going on of driping irrigation to connecting strip 19 does not contact with water pipe 1, thereby make things convenient for connecting strip 19 at the inside reciprocates of lantern ring 16.
The application also provides a constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling-raising drip irrigation method for seedling raising, which comprises the following steps of:
s1: before the seedlings sprout:
s11: connecting the water pipe 1 to a main water pipeline, and enabling the right end of the water pipe 1 to be positioned near the seedling seeds;
s12: rotating collar 16 causes collar 16 to move downward and drill into the soil;
s13: pinching the movable clamping block 183 to compress the fifth spring 182, the movable clamping block 183 and the clamping groove 21 are in clamping connection, and the connecting ring 17, the connecting strip 19 and the sealing cone 20 are moved upwards, so that the bottom of the lantern ring 16 is in sealing connection;
s14: controlling an electromagnetic valve to adjust the drip irrigation flow;
s2: after the seedlings sprout and the length of the seedlings is higher than that of the connecting rod 10:
s21: the first movable clamping ring 5 is lifted upwards to separate the first movable clamping ring 5 from the second movable clamping ring 6, and the two connecting rods 10 are adjusted in a rotating mode to clamp the seedlings;
s22: pressing the clamping strips 11 towards the inside of the connecting rod 10 to adjust the positions of the clamping strips 11 in the connecting rod 10 and the directions of the clamping strips 11 so that the two clamping strips 11 and the two connecting rods 10 clamp and centralize seedlings in a groined shape;
s23: after the seedlings grow up, the support of the connecting rod 10 and the clamping strip 11 is canceled.
Working principle and using flow:
connecting the water pipe 1 to a main water pipeline, enabling the right end of the water pipe 1 to be positioned near seedling seeds, rotating the lantern ring 16 to enable the lantern ring 16 to move downwards and drill into soil when evaporation generated by the environment is overlarge, pinching the movable clamping block 183 to enable the fifth spring 182 to be compressed after the water pipe penetrates into a proper position, enabling the movable clamping block 183 to be in clamping connection with the clamping groove 21, at the moment, upwards moving the connecting ring 17, the connecting strip 19 and the sealing cone 20 to enable the bottom of the lantern ring 16 to be in sealing cancellation, controlling the electromagnetic valve to adjust the drip irrigation flow, and enabling water to enter the soil from a gap at the bottom of the lantern ring 16 during drip irrigation;
when seedlings are required to be righted, the first movable clamping ring 5 is lifted upwards to separate the first movable clamping ring 5 from the second movable clamping ring 6 and respectively rotate the first movable clamping ring 5 and the second movable clamping ring 6, the positions of the two connecting rods 10 are adjusted to form a certain angle to clamp the front side and the rear side of the seedlings, then the clamping strips 11 are pressed into the connecting rods 10 to cancel the clamping connection between the first clamping plate 12 and the connecting rods 10, the clamping connection between the third movable clamping ring 151 and the fourth movable clamping ring 152 is canceled, at the moment, the positions of the clamping strips 11 in the connecting rods 10 and the directions of the clamping strips 11 can be adjusted, so that the two clamping strips 11 clamp and right side of the seedlings, and the two clamping strips 11 clamp and the two connecting rods 10 to clamp the seedlings in a groined shape;
when the lantern ring 16 is rotated and moved upwards, the brush on the cleaning strip 8 is always in contact with the surface of the lantern ring 16 under the action of the second spring 9, so that the brush sweeps out soil adhered to the surface of the lantern ring 16 in the process of moving upwards the lantern ring 16, and the cleaning effect is achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Constant temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device for seedling raising, comprising a water pipe (1), and being characterized in that: the upper part of the right end of the water pipe (1) is sequentially and fixedly provided with a second fixing ring (3) and a first fixing ring (2) from top to bottom, the lower part of the right end of the water pipe (1) is in threaded sleeve joint with a lantern ring (16), the bottom of the second fixing ring (3) is movably connected with a first spring (4), the bottom of the first spring (4) is movably connected with a first movable clamping ring (5), the bottom of the first movable clamping ring (5) is meshed with a second movable clamping ring (6), the front surface of the first fixing ring (2) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (7), the middle part of the limiting rod (7) is movably sleeved with a cleaning strip (8), the front end of the limiting rod (7) is movably sleeved with a second spring (9), the right end of the first movable clamping ring (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (10), the upper end of the connecting rod (10) is movably sleeved with a clamping strip (11), the lower end of the clamping strip (11) is movably sleeved with a first clamping plate (12), the bottom of the clamping strip (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting component (15), the bottom of the first clamping plate (12) is fixedly provided with a telescopic component (13), the bottom of the telescopic component (13) is fixedly provided with a connecting bottom plate (14), the telescopic component (13) comprises a first movable rod (131), the lower extreme activity of first movable rod (131) has cup jointed second movable rod (133), the outer end activity of first movable rod (131) has cup jointed third spring (132), the top and the first cardboard (12) fixed connection of first movable rod (131), the bottom and the bottom of connecting plate (14) fixed connection of second movable rod (133), the top and the bottom contact of first cardboard (12) of third spring (132), the bottom and the top contact of connecting plate (14) of third spring (132), spacing subassembly (15) include third movable snap ring (151), the bottom of third movable snap ring (151) is meshed with fourth movable snap ring (152), the bottom swing joint of fourth movable snap ring (152) has fourth spring (153), the bottom and the bottom of third movable snap ring (151) fixed mounting at first cardboard (12) inner chamber top, the centre and card strip (11) fixed connection at fourth movable snap ring (132) top, the bottom and the bottom of first movable snap ring (151) and the bottom of connecting rod (10) are distributed in the two and the horizontal direction of connecting rod (10) of the fixed connection of two movable snap rings (6) and the connecting rod (10) are formed on the fixed connection of two levels, the top of the first clamping plate (12) is fixedly provided with a tooth block, and the elastic force of the telescopic assembly (13) enables the first clamping plate (12) to be in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the connecting rod (10).
2. The constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device for seedling raising according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall activity joint of lantern ring (16) has connecting strip (19), the top fixed mounting of connecting strip (19) has go-between (17), both ends all fixed mounting has fixed subassembly (18) about go-between (17), the centre fixed mounting of connecting strip (19) bottom has sealed awl (20), draw-in groove (21) have all been seted up on the left and right sides of lantern ring (16) upper end.
3. The constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device for seedling raising according to claim 1, wherein: the novel water pipe is characterized in that the first spring (4), the first movable clamping ring (5) and the second movable clamping ring (6) are movably sleeved at the right end of the water pipe (1), a rubber layer is fixedly installed at the top of the first fixed ring (2) and at the bottom of the second movable clamping ring (6), the first spring (4) is in a compressed state, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the left end of the water pipe (1).
4. The constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device for seedling raising according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of gag lever post (7) is the T font, the front end of second spring (9) and the front end fixed contact of gag lever post (7), the one side fixed mounting that cleaning strip (8) are relative with lantern ring (16) has the brush, the one end of brush and the surface contact of lantern ring (16), the surface of lantern ring (16) is provided with the screw thread.
5. The constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device for seedling raising according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing assembly (18) comprises a baffle (181), a fifth spring (182) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the baffle (181), a movable clamping block (183) is fixedly connected on the right side of the fifth spring (182), the middle part of the movable clamping block (183) is movably sleeved with the connecting ring (17), the bottom of the baffle (181) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring (17), the movable clamping block (183) is in an inverted L shape, and the bottom of the movable clamping block (183) is clamped with the clamping groove (21).
6. The constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device for seedling raising according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing cone (20) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the lantern ring (16), the connecting strip (19) is U-shaped, and the connecting strip (19) is not contacted with the water pipe (1).
7. A constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation method for seedling raising, which is applied to the constant temperature self-adjusting seedling drip irrigation device for seedling raising according to claims 1-6, and is characterized in that: the specific drip irrigation method comprises the following steps:
s1: before the seedlings sprout:
s11: connecting the water pipe (1) to a main water pipeline, and enabling the right end of the water pipe (1) to be positioned near the seedling seeds;
s12: rotating the collar (16) to move the collar (16) downwardly and drill into the soil;
s13: the movable clamping block (183) is pinched to compress the fifth spring (182), the movable clamping block (183) is in clamping connection with the clamping groove (21) and moves the connecting ring (17), the connecting strip (19) and the sealing cone (20) upwards, so that the bottom of the lantern ring (16) is in sealing cancellation;
s14: controlling an electromagnetic valve to adjust the drip irrigation flow;
s2: after the seedlings sprout and the length of the seedlings is higher than that of the connecting rod (10):
s21: lifting the first movable clamping ring (5) upwards to separate the first movable clamping ring (5) from the second movable clamping ring (6) and rotating to adjust the two connecting rods (10) to clamp the seedlings;
s22: the clamping strips (11) are pressed towards the inside of the connecting rod (10), the positions of the clamping strips (11) in the connecting rod (10) and the directions of the clamping strips (11) are adjusted, and the two clamping strips (11) and the two connecting rods (10) clamp and centralize seedlings in a groined shape;
s23: after the seedlings grow up, the support of the connecting rod (10) and the clamping strip (11) is canceled.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210887152.2A CN115136824B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device and drip irrigation method for seedling raising |
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| CN202210887152.2A CN115136824B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Constant-temperature self-adjusting seedling raising drip irrigation device and drip irrigation method for seedling raising |
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| CN115136824A CN115136824A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115136824B true CN115136824B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| CN115136824A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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