CN210695164U

CN210695164U - Seedling raising box for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN210695164U
Application number: CN201921698718.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩庆远
Original assignee: Nanjing Agricultural University
Current assignee: Nanjing Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, especially, a seedling raising box for farming, be open-ended rectangle box body including the top, be equipped with the case type piece in the rectangle box body, a plurality of grooves of growing seedlings have been seted up at the top of case type piece, the groove of growing seedlings is the rectangle array and distributes, the intake chamber has been seted up to the bottom in the groove of growing seedlings, the intake chamber communicates with the groove of growing seedlings mutually, slidable mounting has the push rod in the intake chamber, outside the bottom of push rod all extended to the intake chamber, the top fixed mounting of push rod has circular block, the below of case type piece is equipped with the regulating plate, the bottom of push rod and the top fixed connection of regulating plate. The utility model is simple in operation, convenient to use through pressing box piece alright light seedling to the inslot of growing seedlings waters, labour saving and time saving more, and the convenient seedling of taking out from the inslot of growing seedlings of drive through the pneumatic cylinder avoids causing the injury to the seedling.

Description

Seedling raising box for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to an agricultural planting is with seedling raising box.

Background

Agricultural planting refers to the agricultural production of growing various crops and obtaining plant products, the planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture, the living functions of plants are utilized, the social production of grains, subsidiary food, feed and industrial raw materials is obtained through artificial cultivation, the production of crops such as grains, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, impurities and the like is generally referred in China, the good-quality plant seedlings are cultivated in the early days of agricultural planting, and the seeds are placed in special seedling raising boxes for sprouting and growing.

However, in the prior art, for convenience in use, a seedling raising box made of a softer material is usually used for raising seedlings, the seedling raising box is high in long-time use cost and easy to damage, seedlings are inconvenient to water, and meanwhile, the seedlings are troublesome to take out after growing, so that the seedling raising box for agricultural planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a seedling raising box for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling raising box for agricultural planting comprises a rectangular box body with an open top, wherein box-shaped blocks are arranged in the rectangular box body, a plurality of seedling raising grooves are formed in the top of each box-shaped block and distributed in a rectangular array, water inlet grooves are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves and communicated with the seedling raising grooves, push rods are slidably mounted in the water inlet grooves, the bottom ends of the push rods extend out of the water inlet grooves, circular blocks are fixedly mounted at the tops of the push rods, an adjusting plate is arranged below each box-shaped block, the bottom ends of the push rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the adjusting plates, movable blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of each box-shaped block, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two movable blocks, output rods of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the tops of the adjusting plates, four vertical rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of the rectangular box body, and the two movable blocks are slidably connected, the four vertical rods are all sleeved with springs.

Preferably, all fixed cover is equipped with circular fixed block on four montants, the both ends of spring respectively with the bottom of the movable block that corresponds and the top fixed connection of circular fixed block, the elasticity coefficient of stiffness of spring is 50N/m to 300N/m.

Preferably, the movable block is provided with through holes, and the inner walls of the through holes are connected with the corresponding vertical rods in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the ball grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box body, a plurality of balls are installed in the ball grooves in a rolling mode, and the balls are embedded in one side of the corresponding movable block.

Preferably, the top of each vertical rod is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the push rod, the round block, the adjusting plate and the vertical rods are all made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device presses the box-shaped block through the matching of the rectangular box body, the box-shaped block, the seedling culture groove, the water inlet groove, the push rod, the circular block, the adjusting plate, the movable blocks, the hydraulic cylinder, the vertical rods and the springs, the box-shaped block drives the two movable blocks to slide on the corresponding vertical rods, the springs are extruded at the same time, water enters the seedling culture groove through the water inlet groove to nourish seedlings after the seedling culture groove moves to a proper position, the pressing on the box-shaped block is released after the water is properly absorbed, the box-shaped block is restored to the original position under the driving of the elastic force of the springs, the seedlings are inconveniently irrigated in the seedling culture groove one by one, and the device is;

start two pneumatic cylinders simultaneously, the output pole of pneumatic cylinder drives same regulating plate rebound, and the regulating plate passes through the slide bar and drives the circular piece removal, makes the circular piece promote the seedling of growing seedlings inslot, makes to slide from growing seedlings inslot, is convenient for take the seedling, avoids taking the difficulty and causes the damage to the seedling.

The utility model is simple in operation, convenient to use through pressing box piece alright light seedling to the inslot of growing seedlings waters, labour saving and time saving more, and the convenient seedling of taking out from the inslot of growing seedlings of drive through the pneumatic cylinder avoids causing the injury to the seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a rectangular box body; 2. a box-shaped block; 3. a seedling raising tank; 4. a water inlet groove; 5. a push rod; 6. a circular block; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. a movable block; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling raising box for agricultural planting comprises a rectangular box body 1 with an open top, a box-shaped block 2 is arranged in the rectangular box body 1, a plurality of seedling raising grooves 3 are formed in the top of the box-shaped block 2, the seedling raising grooves 3 are distributed in a rectangular array, water inlet grooves 4 are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves 3, the water inlet grooves 4 are communicated with the seedling raising grooves 3, push rods 5 are slidably mounted in the water inlet grooves 4, the bottom ends of the push rods 5 extend out of the water inlet grooves 4, round blocks 6 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the push rods 5, an adjusting plate 7 is arranged below the box-shaped block 2, the bottom ends of the push rods 5 are fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting plate 7, movable blocks 8 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the box-shaped block 2, hydraulic cylinders 9 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two movable blocks 8, output rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are fixedly connected with the, the two movable blocks 8 are connected with the four vertical rods 10 in a sliding manner, and the four vertical rods 10 are all sleeved with springs 11;

the four vertical rods 10 are fixedly sleeved with round fixed blocks, two ends of each spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding movable block 8 and the top of the round fixed block, the elastic stiffness coefficient of each spring is 50N/m to 300N/m, each movable block 8 is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of each through hole is in sliding connection with the corresponding vertical rod 10, the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular box body 1 are respectively provided with a ball groove, a plurality of balls are arranged in the ball grooves in a rolling manner and embedded at one side of the corresponding movable block 8, the tops of the four vertical rods 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block, the push rod 5, the round block 6, the adjusting plate 7 and the vertical rods 10 are all made of stainless steel, the device is formed by matching the rectangular box body 1, the box-shaped block 2, the seedling culture groove 3, the water inlet groove 4, the push rod 5, the round block 6, the adjusting plate 7, pressing the box-shaped block 2, the box-shaped block 2 drives the two movable blocks 8 to perform sliding motion on the corresponding vertical rods 10, simultaneously extruding the spring, after the seedling culture groove 3 moves to a proper position, water enters the seedling culture groove 3 through the water inlet groove 4 to nourish seedlings, after water is absorbed in a proper amount, the box-shaped block 2 is loosened to be pressed, the box-shaped block 2 is restored to the original position under the driving of the spring elasticity, the seedling culture groove 3 is inconvenient to be irrigated one by one, more trouble and labor are saved, the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are simultaneously started, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the same adjusting plate 7 to move upwards, the adjusting plate 7 drives the circular block 6 to move through the sliding rod 5, the circular block pushes the seedlings in the seedling culture groove 3 to slide from the seedling culture groove 3, the seedlings can be conveniently taken away, the seedlings are prevented from being damaged due to difficulty in the seedling culture, the utility model is simple in operation and convenient to use, the seedlings can be easily watered by pressing the box-shaped block 2, labour saving and time saving more, the convenient seedling of taking out from the groove 3 of growing seedlings of drive through pneumatic cylinder 9 avoids causing the injury to the seedling.

The working principle is as follows: injecting a proper amount of water into the rectangular box body 1, controlling the water amount between the box-type blocks 2 and the adjusting plate 7, when the seedlings in the seedling culture tank 7 are watered, pressing the box-type blocks 2 downwards, driving the seedlings in the seedling culture tank 3 to move downwards by the box-type blocks 2, driving the two movable blocks 8 to move by the box-type blocks 2, enabling the movable blocks 8 to slide on the vertical rods 10, simultaneously extruding the springs by the movable blocks 8 to deform the springs, after the seedling culture tank 3 moves to a proper position, enabling the water in the rectangular box body 1 to enter the seedling culture tank 3 through the water inlet tank 4, moistening the soil in the seedling culture tank 3, supplying the moisture required by the seedlings, loosening the pressing of the box-type blocks 2 after the watering degree is determined, pushing the movable blocks 8 upwards by the elastic force of the springs 11 when the box-type blocks 2 lose the downward pressing force, and enabling the seedling culture tank 3 to restore to the original position, accomplish the action of watering, when the seedling growth in the groove of growing seedlings 3 needs to be transplanted to the outdoor planting to suitable size, start two pneumatic cylinders 9 simultaneously, two pneumatic cylinder 9's output pole drive regulating plate 7 rebound simultaneously, and regulating plate 7 drives circular block 6 through push rod 5 and removes, makes circular block 6 promote the nutrition soil block in the groove of growing seedlings 3, makes soil block roll-off seedling groove 3, and the convenience is taken the seedling.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling raising box for farming, includes that the top is open-ended rectangle box body (1), its characterized in that: the box-shaped seedling raising box is characterized in that box-shaped blocks (2) are arranged in the rectangular box body (1), a plurality of seedling raising grooves (3) are formed in the top of each box-shaped block (2), the seedling raising grooves (3) are distributed in a rectangular array, water inlet grooves (4) are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves (3), the water inlet grooves (4) are communicated with the seedling raising grooves (3), push rods (5) are arranged in the water inlet grooves (4) in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the push rods (5) extend out of the water inlet grooves (4), circular blocks (6) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the push rods (5), adjusting plates (7) are arranged below the box-shaped blocks (2), the bottom ends of the push rods (5) are fixedly connected with the tops of the adjusting plates (7), movable blocks (8) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the box-shaped blocks (2), hydraulic cylinders (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two movable blocks (8), and output rods of the two hydraulic, four vertical rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box body (1), the two movable blocks (8) are connected with the four vertical rods (10) in a sliding mode, and the four vertical rods (10) are all sleeved with springs (11).

2. A seedling raising box for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: all fixed cover is equipped with circular fixed block on four montant (10), the both ends of spring respectively with the bottom of the movable block (8) that corresponds and the top fixed connection of circular fixed block, the elasticity coefficient of stiffness of spring is 50N/m to 300N/m.

3. A seedling raising box for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable block (8) is provided with through holes, and the inner walls of the through holes are connected with the corresponding vertical rods (10) in a sliding mode.

4. A seedling raising box for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball groove has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of rectangle box body (1), all roll and install a plurality of balls in the ball groove, the ball is inlayed in one side of the movable block (8) that corresponds.

5. A seedling raising box for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of each vertical rod (10) is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the push rod (5), the round block (6), the adjusting plate (7) and the vertical rods (10) are all made of stainless steel.