CN204168803U - A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device - Google Patents
A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204168803U CN204168803U CN201420581470.7U CN201420581470U CN204168803U CN 204168803 U CN204168803 U CN 204168803U CN 201420581470 U CN201420581470 U CN 201420581470U CN 204168803 U CN204168803 U CN 204168803U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- seedling
- seedbed
- cableway
- moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device, the seedbed of cuttage and seedling culture device is cuboid trough body structure, the bottom surface in seedbed is provided with draining air-vent, irrigation cableway is hung with along its length above seedbed, point disk seedling growing dish is laid in successively and supports in seedbed, and each soil humidity sensor evaporates monitoring device with wet and dry bulb formula moisture and is connected with moisture controller; Under movable irrigation mechanism is arranged on and irrigates cableway, the bottom of movable irrigation mechanism is provided with atomizer, the utility model effectively can monitor the air evaporation amount in the water content of propagation substrate on seedling-cultivating tray in carnation cottage propagation process and booth, control movable irrigation mechanism, water content for the propagation substrate in the region of different seedling-cultivating tray is rationally sprayed, ensure that each seedling-cultivating tray obtains better moisture and controls, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, ensure that blade is effectively breathed, promote that cuttage seeding grows fast in cuttage process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device.
Background technology
Carnation system Caryophyllaceae Carnation herbaceous plant for many years, originates in southern Europe, and France and the Greece one of north, Mediterranean bank are with, and the cultivation history of existing more than 1300 year, 20 beginnings of the century imported China into.Because its in a great variety, colorful gorgeous, smell delicate fragrance, florescence are longer, become one of large cut-flower in the world four, accounted for 17% of Market of Fresh Cut Flower total supply.In recent years, China is except Kunming, large carnation production base, Shanghai two, and the cultivated area near national each big city is also expanding year by year, and market prospects are always fine.
At present, the cuttage and seedling culture propagation technique of carnation, still uses traditional slotting machine to breed, and slotting machine propagation substrate demand is comparatively large, cost is higher.Meanwhile, owing to being difficult to carry out effective monitoring to the moisture of propagation substrate in seedbed, during irrigation, Rational Irrigation cannot be carried out according to humidity, cause propagation substrate to cross drought or excessively flooded, cause rotten.
For these reasons, develop a kind of not only simple but also can ensure that the device of its planting percent can bring great convenience and economic benefit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect existed in prior art, a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device is provided, utilize the soil humidity sensor on each seedling-cultivating tray and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device, monitor the water content of propagation substrate on seedling-cultivating tray in carnation cottage propagation process, control movable irrigation mechanism, water content for the propagation substrate in the region of different seedling-cultivating tray is rationally sprayed, ensure that each seedling-cultivating tray obtains better moisture and controls, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, ensure that blade is effectively breathed, promote that cuttage seeding grows fast in cuttage process, Fast-propagation can reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model is simple to operate, practical.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device, cuttage and seedling culture device mainly comprises bracing frame, seedbed, point disk seedling growing dish, booth, sunshade net, soil humidity sensor, moisture controller, movable irrigation mechanism, atomizer, the first traction electric machine, the second traction electric machine, delivery hose, fixing steel cable, irrigates cableway and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device, wherein, described bracing frame is provided with feet, seedbed is cuboid trough body structure, the bottom surface in seedbed is provided with draining air-vent, irrigation cableway is hung with along its length above seedbed, irrigation cableway is fixed on the top of booth by fixing steel cable, described point disk seedling growing dish is laid in successively and supports in seedbed, the tiling of point disk seedling growing dish is provided with cultivating groove and drainage, cultivating groove is concave structure, bottom is provided with delivery port, the upper edge of cultivating groove is higher than drainage, the middle position of point disk seedling growing dish is provided with fixing hole, soil humidity sensor is arranged in the fixing hole of point disk seedling growing dish, each soil humidity sensor is connected with moisture controller, described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is made up of the temperature sensing element that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element is coated with absorbent gauze, the lower end of absorbent gauze is immersed in the container that is filled with water, another is exposed inner at seedling raising greenhouse, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is connected with moisture controller, under described movable irrigation mechanism is arranged on and irrigates cableway, the bottom of movable irrigation mechanism is provided with atomizer, the two ends irrigating cableway are respectively equipped with the first traction electric machine, second traction electric machine, atomizer is connected with delivery hose, delivery hose is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water by magnetic valve, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connected with water pump, water pump and magnetic valve are all connected with moisture controller, sunshade net is arranged on the top irrigating cableway.
The terrain clearance of described bracing frame is 0.7m, and the cell body height in seedbed is 10cm.
Described atomizer is 2m from the height of point disk seedling growing dish.
Described sunshade net is placed in the above 60cm of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, is automatic extending roll type structure.
Described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is connected by wireless way for transmitting with moisture controller with soil humidity sensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model utilizes the soil humidity sensor on each seedling-cultivating tray and wet and dry bulb formula moisture to evaporate monitoring device, monitor the water content of propagation substrate on seedling-cultivating tray in carnation cottage propagation process, control movable irrigation mechanism, water content for the propagation substrate in the region of different seedling-cultivating tray is rationally sprayed, ensure that each seedling-cultivating tray obtains better moisture and controls, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, ensure that blade is effectively breathed, promote that cuttage seeding grows fast in cuttage process, Fast-propagation can reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model is simple to operate, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram in the utility model seedbed.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of point disk seedling growing dish of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device and soil humidity sensor connection layout.
Wherein, 1-bracing frame, 2-seedbed, 3-point disk seedling growing dish, 4-seedling raising greenhouse, the movable irrigation mechanism of 5-, 6-fixes steel cable, 7-sunshade net, 8-atomizer, 9-irrigates cableway, 10-first traction electric machine, 11-second traction electric machine, 12-delivery hose, 13-soil humidity sensor, 14-magnetic valve, 15-moisture controller, 16-water pump, 17-draining air-vent, 18-cultivating groove, 19-drainage, 20-delivery port, 21-fixing hole, 22-wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device, 23-temperature sensing element, 24-absorbent gauze, 25-water container, 26-vibration means for main pipe for supplying water.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As Figure 1-4, cuttage and seedling culture device mainly comprises bracing frame 1, seedbed 2, point disk seedling growing dish 3, booth 4, sunshade net 7, soil humidity sensor 13, moisture controller 15, movable irrigation mechanism 5, atomizer 8, first traction electric machine 10, second traction electric machine 11, delivery hose 12, fixing steel cable 6, irrigates cableway 9 and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 22.
Wherein, described bracing frame 1 is provided with feet, and seedbed 2 is cuboid trough body structure, and the bottom surface in seedbed 2 is provided with draining air-vent 17, is hung with along its length and irrigates cableway 9 above seedbed 2, irrigates cableway 9 is fixed on booth 4 top by fixing steel cable 6.Described point disk seedling growing dish 3 is laid in successively and supports in seedbed 2, point disk seedling growing dish 3 is provided with cultivating groove 18 and drainage 19, cultivating groove 18 is concave structure, bottom is provided with delivery port 20, the upper edge of cultivating groove 18 is higher than drainage 19, and dual measure prevents excess moisture on point disk seedling growing dish 3 from causing rotten.
The middle position of point disk seedling growing dish 3 is provided with fixing hole 21, soil humidity sensor 13 is arranged in the fixing hole 21 of point disk seedling growing dish 3, for monitoring the water content of matrix in each point disk seedling growing dish 3 peripheral region, simultaneously, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 22 is made up of the temperature sensing element 23 that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element 23 is coated with absorbent gauze 24, the lower end of absorbent gauze 24 is immersed in water container 25, another exposed inside at seedling raising greenhouse 4, moisture evaporates the heat taken away makes two sensing elements produce the temperature difference, the linear positive correlation of size of temperature extent and evaporation intensity, blade face moisture evaporation intensity and evaporation discharge in booth can be measured exactly according to this principle, thus the size of the evaporation discharge of booth intra vane can be monitored, each soil humidity sensor 13 is connected with moisture controller 15, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 22 is connected with moisture controller 15, the two data feedback feedwater point controller 15 that will collect.
Described movable irrigation mechanism 5 is arranged on irrigates cableway 9 times, and the bottom of movable irrigation mechanism 5 is provided with atomizer 8, and the two ends irrigating cableway 9 are respectively equipped with the first traction electric machine 10, second traction electric machine 11, and for drawing, movable irrigation mechanism 5 is round sprays.
Atomizer 8 is connected with delivery hose 12, delivery hose 12 is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 26 by magnetic valve 14, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 26 is connected with water pump 16, water pump 16 is all connected with moisture controller 15 with magnetic valve 14, after moisture controller 15 receives the transmission data of wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 22 and soil humidity sensor 13, water pump 16 and magnetic valve 14 are controlled, make movable irrigation mechanism 5 in two-way process when different point disk seedling growing dishes 3, point disk seedling growing dish 3 region of the soil moisture content data that can transmit according to soil humidity sensor 13 on the point disk seedling growing dish 3 of correspondence to correspondence realizes different irrigation volumes, water content for the propagation substrate in the region of different seedling-cultivating tray is rationally sprayed, ensure that each seedling-cultivating tray obtains better moisture and controls, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, simultaneously, ensure and ensure the temp. and humidity of booth 4 environment, ensure that blade is effectively breathed, promote that cuttage seeding grows fast in cuttage process.
Sunshade net 7 is arranged on irrigates the top of cableway 9, and sunshade net 7 is placed in movable irrigation mechanism more than 5 60cm place, is automatic extending roll type structure, can shades when sunlight is strong for the cuttage seeding of carnation provides, well-ventilated and have the environment of scattering sunlight.
Described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 22 and soil humidity sensor 13 by wireless way for transmitting with moisture controller 15, effectively reduce the track laying in booth, obtain larger control range, reduce Financial cost, avoid line fault.
It is high that the utility model adopts the TDR-3A type soil temperature-moisture sensor of commercially available maturation to have stability, the features such as installation and maintenance are easy and simple to handle, in order to proof strength and its supporting material of life-span select ABS engineering plastics.TDR-3A type soil temperature-moisture sensor good airproof performance, middle use of can placing into the soil for a long time, is not corroded, the electric current loop tranmission techniques of soil humidity sensor output signal employing standard, make its antijamming capability strong, transmitting range is far away, certainty of measurement is high, fast response time.And adopt the K-300 micro computer moisture controller of commercially available maturation as controller, simulation artificial intelligence monitors sensor difference variation, thus it is larger to realize the temperature difference, sprays water more diligent, have a narrow range of temperature, water spray is long for interval time, in order to simulate surrounding environment better, has carried out weighting process to basal temperature, substantially increase control accuracy, making controller work more reliable and more stable, use very convenient, is implement the optimal control device of cuttage raise seedling technique at present.
The utility model utilizes the soil humidity sensor on each seedling-cultivating tray and wet and dry bulb formula moisture to evaporate monitoring device, monitor the water content of propagation substrate on seedling-cultivating tray in carnation cottage propagation process, control movable irrigation mechanism, water content for the propagation substrate in the region of different seedling-cultivating tray is rationally sprayed, ensure that each seedling-cultivating tray obtains better moisture and controls, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, ensure that blade is effectively breathed, promote that cuttage seeding grows fast in cuttage process, Fast-propagation can reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model is simple to operate, practical.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the utility model claims limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a carnation cuttage and seedling culture device, is characterized in that: cuttage and seedling culture device mainly comprises bracing frame, seedbed, point disk seedling growing dish, booth, sunshade net, soil humidity sensor, moisture controller, movable irrigation mechanism, atomizer, the first traction electric machine, the second traction electric machine, delivery hose, fixing steel cable, irrigates cableway and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device, wherein, described bracing frame is provided with feet, seedbed is cuboid trough body structure, the bottom surface in seedbed is provided with draining air-vent, irrigation cableway is hung with along its length above seedbed, irrigation cableway is fixed on the top of booth by fixing steel cable, described point disk seedling growing dish is laid in successively and supports in seedbed, the tiling of point disk seedling growing dish is provided with cultivating groove and drainage, cultivating groove is concave structure, bottom is provided with delivery port, the upper edge of cultivating groove is higher than drainage, the middle position of point disk seedling growing dish is provided with fixing hole, soil humidity sensor is arranged in the fixing hole of point disk seedling growing dish, each soil humidity sensor is connected with moisture controller, described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is made up of the temperature sensing element that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element is coated with absorbent gauze, the lower end of absorbent gauze is immersed in water container, another is exposed inner at seedling raising greenhouse, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is connected with moisture controller, under described movable irrigation mechanism is arranged on and irrigates cableway, the bottom of movable irrigation mechanism is provided with atomizer, the two ends irrigating cableway are respectively equipped with the first traction electric machine, second traction electric machine, atomizer is connected with delivery hose, delivery hose is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water by magnetic valve, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connected with water pump, water pump and magnetic valve are all connected with moisture controller, sunshade net is arranged on the top irrigating cableway.
2. a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the terrain clearance of described bracing frame is 0.7m, the cell body height in seedbed is 10cm.
3. a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described atomizer is 2m from the height of point disk seedling growing dish.
4. a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sunshade net is placed in the above 60cm of atomizer, is automatic extending roll type structure.
5. a kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporates monitoring device and soil humidity sensor and moisture controller by wireless way for transmitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581470.7U CN204168803U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581470.7U CN204168803U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204168803U true CN204168803U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52557655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581470.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204168803U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204168803U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613223A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-01 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Plant cutting moisture controller |
| CN107047036A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow bar Buddha's warrior attendant bamboo |
| CN109757233A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cluster Bamboo full exposure is sprayed cuttage rapid propagating method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201420581470.7U patent/CN204168803U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613223A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-01 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Plant cutting moisture controller |
| CN105613223B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-05-25 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Plant cuttage moisture controller |
| CN107047036A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow bar Buddha's warrior attendant bamboo |
| CN107047036B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-03-17 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Seedling raising method for yellow strip buddha's warrior attendant |
| CN109757233A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cluster Bamboo full exposure is sprayed cuttage rapid propagating method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204090641U (en) | A kind of carnation control rice seedling on watered bed device | |
| CN103688828A (en) | Three-dimensional aerial fog seedling method for flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN104115694B (en) | A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot | |
| CN204168803U (en) | A kind of carnation cuttage and seedling culture device | |
| CN105409621A (en) | Cultivation device and cultivation method for balcony plants | |
| CN102792877A (en) | Lateral running water irrigation control system | |
| CN203775808U (en) | Intelligent irrigating device used in greenhouse | |
| CN204132026U (en) | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device | |
| CN101637115B (en) | Method for greening roof | |
| CN207284425U (en) | A kind of cultivation greenhouse with water supply installation | |
| CN202697354U (en) | Self-heat preserving moisturizing seedling basin | |
| CN205179861U (en) | Balcony plant cultivation device and cultivation method | |
| CN205030224U (en) | Case is planted to balcony that is favorable to energy -conservation to be moisturized | |
| CN204047451U (en) | It is a kind of that assembled is green plants wall facility | |
| CN105284457A (en) | Household vegetable cultivation apparatus capable of automatically controlling humidity | |
| CN109076925B (en) | Precise control system and method for ridge culture root-dividing alternate drip irrigation | |
| CN205124489U (en) | Cut -flower carnation field planting device | |
| CN208597487U (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly sapling irrigation rig | |
| CN202551771U (en) | Biological curtain greening system | |
| CN204090697U (en) | Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance | |
| CN208657494U (en) | A kind of water-saving greenhouse nursery being easily managed | |
| CN201938166U (en) | Oxygen-enriching type spray dripping irrigation device for soilless culturing | |
| CN107027537B (en) | A kind of flowerpot of adjustable moisture | |
| CN201267137Y (en) | Plant cultivation system with spray in planting tube around building | |
| CN205030229U (en) | Wall -hanging plant cultivation frame |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 Termination date: 20171215 |