CN204132026U - A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device - Google Patents
A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204132026U CN204132026U CN201420581527.3U CN201420581527U CN204132026U CN 204132026 U CN204132026 U CN 204132026U CN 201420581527 U CN201420581527 U CN 201420581527U CN 204132026 U CN204132026 U CN 204132026U
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- carnation
- cuttage
- seedbed
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- spray system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device, the support seedbed of described carnation cave dish cuttage and seedling culture device is cuboid channel-shaped structure, and point disk seedling growing dish is laid in and supports in seedbed, the wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device of described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system is made up of the temperature sensing element that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element is coated with absorbent gauze, the lower end of absorbent gauze is immersed in the container that is filled with water, another is exposed outside support seedbed, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is connected with spray system by moisture controller, the utility model can greatly save cutting medium in carnation cottage propagation process, and according to monitoring the size of evaporation discharge, control rationally to spray, realize automatic irrigation, better control moisture content, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model structure is simple, practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device.
Background technology
Carnation system Caryophyllaceae, Carnation is herbaceous plant for many years, originates in southern Europe, and France and the Greece one of north, Mediterranean bank are with, and the cultivation history of existing more than 1300 year, 20 beginnings of the century imported China into.Because its in a great variety, colorful gorgeous, smell delicate fragrance, florescence are longer, become one of large cut-flower in the world four, accounted for 17% of Market of Fresh Cut Flower total supply.In recent years, China is except Kunming, large carnation production base, Shanghai two, and the cultivated area near national each big city is also expanding year by year, and market prospects are always fine.
At present, the cuttage and seedling culture propagation technique of carnation, still uses traditional slotting machine to breed, and slotting machine propagation substrate demand is comparatively large, cost is higher and seedbed moisture management is more difficult, easily causes rotten.
For these reasons, develop a kind of not only simple but also can ensure that the device of its planting percent can bring great convenience and economic benefit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect existed in prior art, a kind of carnation plug seedling raising device is provided, by the technical scheme described in the utility model, cutting medium can greatly be saved in carnation cottage propagation process, and according to monitoring the size of evaporation discharge, control rationally to spray, realize automatic irrigation, better control moisture content, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model is simple to operate, practical.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device, described carnation cave dish cuttage and seedling culture device mainly comprises support seedbed, point disk seedling growing dish, seedling raising greenhouse, sunshade net and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system; Wherein, described support seedbed is cuboid channel-shaped structure, be made up of iron sheet, be arranged in seedling raising greenhouse, support seedbed and be provided with steel pipe support pin, the bottom surface supporting seedbed is provided with draining air-vent, described point disk seedling growing dish is laid in and supports in seedbed, and point disk seedling growing dish is provided with cultivating groove and drainage, and cultivating groove is concave structure, bottom is provided with delivery port, and the upper edge of cultivating groove is higher than drainage; Described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system is evaporated monitoring device, spray system and moisture controller by wet and dry bulb formula moisture and is formed, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is made up of the temperature sensing element that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element is coated with absorbent gauze, the lower end of absorbent gauze is immersed in the container that is filled with water, another is exposed inner at seedling raising greenhouse, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is connected with spray system by moisture controller, spray system is arranged on the top of point disk seedling growing dish, and sunshade net is arranged on the top of spray system.
Described spray system is made up of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, water supply arm, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, electronic valve and water pump, described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head is linked on water supply arm, water supply arm is connected by steel cable and is hung on the top of point disk seedling growing dish, water supply arm is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water by magnetic valve, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connected with water pump, and water pump and magnetic valve are all connected with moisture controller.
The terrain clearance in described support seedbed is 0.7m, and cell body height is 10cm.
Described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head is 2m from the height of point disk seedling growing dish.
Described sunshade net is placed in the above 60cm of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, is automatic extending roll type structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: by the technical scheme described in the utility model, can greatly save cutting medium in carnation cottage propagation process, and according to monitoring the size of evaporation discharge, control rationally to spray, realize automatic irrigation, better control moisture content, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model is simple to operate, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the connection layout of wet and dry bulb formula moisture of the present utility model evaporation spray system.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of point disk seedling growing dish of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1-steel pipe support pin, 2-support seedbed, 3-point disk seedling growing dish, 4-seedling raising greenhouse, 5-sunshade net, 6-wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system, 7-bracing frame, 8-sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, 9-steel cable, the evaporation of 10-wet and dry bulb formula moisture monitoring device, 11-moisture controller, 12-spray system, 13-temperature sensing element, 14-water container, 15-absorbent gauze, 16-magnetic valve, 17-water pump, 18-cultivating groove, 19-drainage, 20-delivery port, 21-water pump, 22-water supply arm, 23-vibration means for main pipe for supplying water.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, described carnation cave dish cuttage and seedling culture device mainly comprises support seedbed 2, point disk seedling growing dish 3, seedling raising greenhouse 4, sunshade net 5 and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system 6.
Wherein, described support seedbed 2 is cuboid channel-shaped structure, be made up of iron sheet, be arranged in seedling raising greenhouse 4, support seedbed 2 and be provided with steel pipe support pin 1, described point disk seedling growing dish 3 is laid in successively and supports in seedbed 2, point disk seedling growing dish 3 is provided with cultivating groove 18 and drainage 19, cultivating groove 18 is concave structure, bottom is provided with delivery port 20, and the upper edge of cultivating groove 18, higher than drainage 19, ensures the water content of the matrix of point disk seedling growing dish 3, the bottom surface supporting seedbed 2 is provided with draining air-vent, and dual measure prevents excess moisture from causing rotten.
Described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system 6 evaporates monitoring device 10 by wet and dry bulb formula moisture, spray system 12 and moisture controller 11 form, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 10 is made up of the temperature sensing element 13 that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element 13 is coated with absorbent gauze 15, the lower end of absorbent gauze 15 is immersed in water container 14, another exposed inside at seedling raising greenhouse 4, moisture evaporates the heat taken away makes two sensing elements produce the temperature difference, the linear positive correlation of size of temperature extent and evaporation intensity, blade face moisture evaporation intensity and evaporation discharge can be measured exactly according to this principle, thus can according to the size of monitoring evaporation discharge, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device 10 is connected with spray system 12 by moisture controller 11, spray system 12 is arranged on the top of point disk seedling growing dish 3, described spray system 12 is by vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 23, water supply arm 22, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head 8, magnetic valve 16, form with water pump 17, described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head 8 is linked on water supply arm 22, water supply arm 22 is connected by steel cable 9 and is hung on the top of point disk seedling growing dish 3, water supply arm 22 is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 23 by magnetic valve 16, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 23 is connected with water pump 17, water pump 17 is all connected with moisture controller 11 with magnetic valve 16, described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head 8 is 2m from the height of point disk seedling growing dish, controls rationally to spray, realizes automatic irrigation,
Sunshade net 5 is arranged on the top of spray system 12, and sunshade net 5 is placed in sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head more than 8 60cm place, is automatic extending roll type structure, can shades when sunlight is strong for the cuttage seeding of carnation provides, well-ventilated and have the environment of scattering sunlight.
The utility model adopts the K-300 micro computer moisture controller of commercially available maturation as controller, simulation artificial intelligence monitors sensor difference variation, thus it is larger to realize the temperature difference, sprays water more diligent, have a narrow range of temperature, water spray is long for interval time, in order to simulate surrounding environment better, has carried out weighting process to basal temperature, substantially increase control accuracy, making controller work more reliable and more stable, use very convenient, is implement the optimal control device of all-optical cutting seedling growing process at present.
the course of work of the present utility model:
1, support seedbed 2 sterilization is cleaned up point disk seedling growing dish 3 to be put.
2, by after point disk seedling growing dish 3 cleaning and sterilizing, fill up carnation cuttage cultivation substrate, cultivation matrix is: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses=1:4, and wherein the peat composed of rotten mosses of higher proportion is conducive to water suction and moisturizing.The point disk seedling growing dish 3 filling up matrix is placed in seedbed is watered permeable to be inserted.
3, win lateral bud from the carnation maternal plant of robust growth and do cuttings, the long 8-10cm of cuttings, containing 2 internodes, 8-10 piece blade.
4, cuttings sticks with point disk seedling growing dish 3 after dipping in root-inducing powder, and irrigates normal root water, controls illumination, temperature, moisture content well by wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system 6 and sunshade net 5.During temperature height, illumination strong time note sunshade and increase spraying; When temperature is low, note when illumination is weak drawing sunshade net in and reducing spraying;
5, note checking that in point disk seedling growing dish 3, the moisture situation of matrix is to ensure matrix optimum moisture content in time according to situations such as Changes in weather and different cuttage rhythm.After Using such method 25-30 days, lifting that cuttage cave coils just can lifting when visible root system stretches out from cave tray bottom aperture.
The utility model, by the technical scheme described in the utility model, can greatly save cutting medium in carnation cottage propagation process, and according to monitoring the size of evaporation discharge, control rationally to spray, realize automatic irrigation, better control moisture content, reduce the rotten radical amount in cuttage process, improve rooting rate, reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, simultaneously, the utility model is simple to operate, practical.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the utility model claims limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device, is characterized in that: carnation cave dish cuttage and seedling culture device mainly comprises support seedbed, point disk seedling growing dish, seedling raising greenhouse, sunshade net and wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system; Wherein, described support seedbed is cuboid channel-shaped structure, be made up of iron sheet, be arranged in seedling raising greenhouse, support seedbed and be provided with steel pipe support pin, the bottom surface supporting seedbed is provided with draining air-vent, described point disk seedling growing dish is laid in and supports in seedbed, and point disk seedling growing dish is provided with cultivating groove and drainage, and cultivating groove is concave structure, bottom is provided with delivery port, and the upper edge of cultivating groove is higher than drainage; Described wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation spray system is evaporated monitoring device, spray system and moisture controller by wet and dry bulb formula moisture and is formed, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is made up of the temperature sensing element that two parameters are identical, one of them temperature sensing element is coated with absorbent gauze, the lower end of absorbent gauze is immersed in the container that is filled with water, another is exposed inner at seedling raising greenhouse, wet and dry bulb formula moisture evaporation monitoring device is connected with spray system by moisture controller, spray system is arranged on the top of point disk seedling growing dish, and sunshade net is arranged on the top of spray system.
2. a kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray system is made up of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, water supply arm, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, electronic valve and water pump, described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head is linked on water supply arm, water supply arm is connected by steel cable and is hung on the top of point disk seedling growing dish, water supply arm is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water by magnetic valve, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connected with water pump, and water pump and magnetic valve are all connected with moisture controller.
3. a kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the terrain clearance in described support seedbed is 0.7m, and cell body height is 10cm.
4. a kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head is 2m from the height of point disk seedling growing dish.
5. a kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sunshade net is placed in the above 60cm of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, is automatic extending roll type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581527.3U CN204132026U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581527.3U CN204132026U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204132026U true CN204132026U (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420581527.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204132026U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device |
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| CN (1) | CN204132026U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278694A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-24 | 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 | A kind of plant with difficult rooting cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN108419584A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-21 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree grafting temporary planting canopy and temporary planting management method |
| CN111264251A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-12 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Intelligent seedling culture device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201420581527.3U patent/CN204132026U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278694A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-24 | 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 | A kind of plant with difficult rooting cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN108419584A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-21 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree grafting temporary planting canopy and temporary planting management method |
| CN111264251A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-12 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Intelligent seedling culture device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150204 Termination date: 20171010 |