CN105145170A - Wall mounting type plant cultivation frame - Google Patents
Wall mounting type plant cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145170A CN105145170A CN201510639594.5A CN201510639594A CN105145170A CN 105145170 A CN105145170 A CN 105145170A CN 201510639594 A CN201510639594 A CN 201510639594A CN 105145170 A CN105145170 A CN 105145170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plant
- water tank
- wall
- irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/024—Hanging flower pots and baskets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a wall mounting type plant cultivation frame. The wall mounting type plant cultivation frame comprises a frame body, and the frame body is provided with multiple plant planting pots from top to bottom; drip irrigation pipes are arranged above all the plant planting pots, all the drip irrigation pipes are communicated with one another thorough a main water pipe which is connected with an irrigation water tank, and the irrigation water tank is connected with a water source; the bottom of each plant planting pot is provided with multiple drain holes, and the drain holes of the plant planting pot at the bottom of the frame body are communicated with the irrigation water tank through a residual water guide pipe; the frame body is provided with a light source. Due to the fact that the plant planting pots are arranged in an up-and-down mode along the wall, the space can be effectively utilized, and the planting areas are increased; drip guide nozzles make residual water directly drip but not flow along the pot bottoms, and balcony pollution caused by water leakage is avoided; filtering matters are arranged in the residual water guide pipe to prevent impurities in the residual water from flowing into the irrigation water tank; timing and quantitative irrigation can make soil keep humidity suitable for plant growth; an LED growth light system can improve the influence of lacking of sunlight on a balcony and promote the plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting instrument, specifically a kind of wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant.
Background technology
Along with the improvement of town house condition and the raising of living standards of the people, little balcony, balcony and the garden of area but act as even more important role in daily life.Greening balcony, with plant, the small space of balcony is created into mini garden or pocket vegetable garden, people stay indoors and can appreciate emerald green plant, gorgeous flower, or pluck green vegetables, not only temperament and interest can be moulded, be of value to the physical and mental health of people, the relieved vegetables of tasty can also be had at any time.
Household balcony, except lying fallow for people, appreciating except scape, also will possess the functions such as laundry, airing, storage usually, and the balcony area of general family is less, and growing flower in limited space plants vegetables seems very narrow; In addition, with the quickening pace of modern life, people do not have too many time and efforts to remove planting plants after the leisure yet, when particularly going out for a long time, more easily cause lack of water and affect plant growth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one of the present invention, comprises framework, and framework is provided with multiple plant growing pot from top to bottom; Be provided with water pipe for drip irrigation above each plant growing pot described, each water pipe for drip irrigation is interconnected by water main, and described water main connects irrigates water tank, irrigates water tank and connects water source; Each planting basin bottom part described is provided with multiple osculum, and the osculum being located at the plant growing pot of framework bottom is communicated with irrigation water tank by remaining water conduit; Described framework is provided with light source.
Further, described base of frame is provided with control cabinet, and irrigate water tank and be located in control cabinet, irrigate in water tank and be provided with water pump, this water pump connects water main; Control module and power supply is provided with, the soil humidity sensor that this control module connects light source, water pump and is located in each plant growing pot in described control cabinet.
Further, be provided with the guiding mouth that drips in the osculum of each planting basin bottom part described, this guiding mouth that drips comprises the cylinder that shoulder is connected with shoulder, in shoulder and cylinder, be provided with through hole.
Further, be provided with the guiding mouth that drips in the osculum being located at the planting basin bottom part of framework bottom, the guiding mouth that drips is connected with remaining water conduit.
Further, medium is provided with in described remaining water conduit.
Further, described light source is LED growth lamp system, and this LED growth lamp system comprises the lamp bracket be located on framework, and lamp bracket is provided with movable lamp stand, and this lamp stand end is provided with LED.
Further, water-level gauge is provided with in described irrigation water tank, water-level gauge link control module; The pipeline connecting irrigation water tank and water source is provided with magnetic valve, this magnetic valve link control module.
Further, storage tank is provided with in described control cabinet.
Further, described plant growing pot front plate is for being obliquely installed, and the angle that front plate tilts is 45 ~ 60 °.
Beneficial effect: the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one of the present invention, has the following advantages:
1, plant growing pot is placed up and down can effectively utilize space along wall, increases cultivated area;
2, the guiding mouth that drips makes unnecessary water directly drip and can not move along basin underflow, avoids leaking pollution balcony;
3, placing medium in remaining water conduit prevents the impurity of Yu Shuizhong from flowing into irrigation water case;
4, the humidity that soil conservation suitable for plant can be made to grow is watered at regular time and quantity;
5, LED growth lamp system can improve the impact of balcony solar radiation deficiency, Promoting plant growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 face structural representation;
Fig. 3 is control cabinet structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the guiding mouth structural representation that drips;
Fig. 5 is plant growing pot structural representation;
Fig. 6 is LED growth lamp system architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is water main and water pipe for drip irrigation connection diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
The wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one as shown in Figures 1 to 7, comprises framework 1, and framework 1 is provided with the plant growing pot 2 of multiple grooved from top to bottom; Arrange water pipe for drip irrigation 3 above each plant growing pot 2, each water pipe for drip irrigation 3 is interconnected by water main 4, and water main 4 connects irrigates water tank 5, irrigates water tank 5 and connects water source; Open multiple osculum bottom each plant growing pot 2, the osculum of the plant growing pot 2 of framework 1 bottom is communicated with irrigation water tank 5 by remaining water conduit 6; Framework 1 is equipped with light source.Control cabinet 7 is installed bottom framework 1, irrigates water tank 5 and be arranged in control cabinet 7, in control cabinet 7, storage tank 8 can also be set.Irrigate in water tank 5 and be also provided with water pump, this water pump connects water main 4; Control cabinet 7 is built with control module and power supply, and this control module connects light source, water pump and the soil humidity sensor that is arranged in each plant growing pot 2.In irrigation water tank 5, also water-level gauge is housed, water-level gauge link control module; The pipeline connecting irrigation water tank 5 and water source is equipped with magnetic valve, this magnetic valve link control module.
As shown in Figure 2, the osculum bottom each plant growing pot 2 is built with the guiding mouth 21 that drips, and this guiding mouth 21 that drips comprises the cylinder 23 that shoulder 22 is connected with shoulder 22, in shoulder 22 with cylinder 23, have through hole 24.Osculum bottom the plant growing pot 2 of framework 1 bottom is built with there being the guiding mouth 21 that drips, the guiding mouth 21 that drips is connected with remaining water conduit 6, be filled with medium in remaining water conduit 6, medium can be the water filtration material of prior art, as the water filtration material in water purifier.
As shown in Figure 6, light source is LED growth lamp system, and this LED growth lamp system comprises the lamp bracket 11 be installed on framework 1, connection activity lamp stand 12 on lamp bracket 11, and LED 13 is equipped with in this lamp stand end, LED 13 link control module.
As shown in Figure 7, plant growing pot 2 front plate is for being obliquely installed, and the angle that front plate tilts is 45 ~ 60 °.
Before use wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of the present invention, condition to be needed to set the minimum soil moisture value of suitable for plant growth according to the soil moisture of plant growth, the proper discharge of water once added water is gone out according to the total amount of soil in plant growing pot 2 and the mathematic interpolation that is the highest and minimum soil moisture of suitable for plant growth, the height of water level of irrigating water tank 5 is set, to accomplish quantitative water supply with this.Connect the water source with certain hydraulic pressure, as connected running water, water tank 5 is irrigated by the magnetic valve access on pipeline in water source.
During use, soil moisture is measured by soil humidity sensor, when the soil moisture detected is lower than setting value, control module is according to the humidity signal received, first open magnetic valve and the water at water source is put into irrigation water tank 5, when irrigating water tank 5 water level and reaching setting height, shut electromagnetic valve, then start the water pump of irrigating in water tank 5 and the water of irrigating in water tank 5 is diverted to water pipe for drip irrigation 3 by water main 4, drip in plant growing pot 2 equably by water pipe for drip irrigation 3, after the water in irrigation water tank 5 all exhausts, switch off the pump, one time irrigation process terminates.
Because the usual solar radiation of balcony is abundant not, adverse influence can be produced to plant growth, by setting the time of the opening and closing of LED growth lamp system in the control module, range of exposures and the irradiating angle of LED 13 freely can be adjusted again by adjustable lamp rack 11 and movable lamp stand 12, so just can pulsed exposure plant on request, improve the impact of balcony solar radiation deficiency, Promoting plant growth.
Although there will not be excessive situation of watering under normal irrigation condition, in order to avoid people is the excessive error caused of watering once in a while, have osculum in the bottom of plant growing pot 2; In order to avoid occur remaining water along basin bottom horizontal flow to basin outer and pollute balcony phenomenon, each osculum is installed the guiding mouth 21 that drips to guide direction of dripping; Meanwhile, the guiding mouth 21 that drips bottom orlop plant growing pot 2 has installed remaining water conduit 6 below, and remaining water conduit 6 leads to the irrigation water tank 5 be placed in control cabinet 7, places medium in remaining water conduit 6.Like this, above water unnecessary in some layers of plant growing pot 2 by dripping in the basin of direct its lower floor of instillation of guiding mouth 21, and water unnecessary in orlop basin is by after the guiding mouth 21 that drips, then is pooled to after being filtered by remaining water conduit 6 and irrigates in water tank 5.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant, is characterized in that: comprise framework, and framework is provided with multiple plant growing pot from top to bottom; Be provided with water pipe for drip irrigation above each plant growing pot described, each water pipe for drip irrigation is interconnected by water main, and described water main connects irrigates water tank, irrigates water tank and connects water source; Each planting basin bottom part described is provided with multiple osculum, and the osculum being located at the plant growing pot of framework bottom is communicated with irrigation water tank by remaining water conduit; Described framework is provided with light source.
2. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base of frame is provided with control cabinet, and irrigate water tank and be located in control cabinet, irrigate in water tank and be provided with water pump, this water pump connects water main; Control module and power supply is provided with, the soil humidity sensor that this control module connects light source, water pump and is located in each plant growing pot in described control cabinet.
3. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the osculum of each planting basin bottom part described, be provided with the guiding mouth that drips, this guiding mouth that drips comprises the cylinder that shoulder is connected with shoulder, in shoulder and cylinder, be provided with through hole.
4. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of the one according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: be provided with the guiding mouth that drips in the osculum being located at the planting basin bottom part of framework bottom, the guiding mouth that drips is connected with remaining water conduit.
5. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with medium in described remaining water conduit.
6. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light source is LED growth lamp system, and this LED growth lamp system comprises the lamp bracket be located on framework, and lamp bracket is provided with movable lamp stand, and this lamp stand end is provided with LED.
7. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with water-level gauge in described irrigation water tank, water-level gauge link control module; The pipeline connecting irrigation water tank and water source is provided with magnetic valve, this magnetic valve link control module.
8. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with storage tank in described control cabinet.
9. the wall-hanging cultivation rack for plant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant growing pot front plate is for being obliquely installed, and the angle that front plate tilts is 45 ~ 60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510639594.5A CN105145170A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Wall mounting type plant cultivation frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510639594.5A CN105145170A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Wall mounting type plant cultivation frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145170A true CN105145170A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54786573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510639594.5A Pending CN105145170A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Wall mounting type plant cultivation frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145170A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594475A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州固特斯电子科技有限公司 | Installing assembly for planting plants |
| CN106034798A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 湖州好山好水园林工程有限公司 | Flower and tree maintaining stand for gardening |
| CN108476777A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-04 | 浦江兴晟食品科技有限公司 | Wall-mounted green plant culture apparatus |
| CN108770541A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-09 | 赵多兰 | A kind of automation strawberry cultivating frame |
| WO2019209186A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | ( | Panel for vertical plants cultivation |
| CN110476647A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-22 | 中建科技有限公司 | Assembled wall greening system |
| CN110663396A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 徐州奥拉可电子科技有限公司 | Wall-mounted flower planting device capable of automatically watering for balcony of commodity room |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110016784A1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Taber Steve M | Modular Wall Planters |
| CN102149273A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-08-10 | 康利罗斯公司 | Plant growing assembly |
| US20110258925A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Baker Richard L | Vertical planter |
| US20120066972A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Paul Lin | Vertical Planting Apparatus |
| US20140115959A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2014-05-01 | Mary Ellen CARROLL | Device for Growing Plants on a Vertical Substrate |
| CN203896940U (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Wall-mounted plant cultivating device |
| CN104871861A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江枫云景生态环境科技有限公司 | Quickly-spliced and fixed plant wall |
| CN205030229U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Wall -hanging plant cultivation frame |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510639594.5A patent/CN105145170A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102149273A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-08-10 | 康利罗斯公司 | Plant growing assembly |
| US20110016784A1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Taber Steve M | Modular Wall Planters |
| US20140115959A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2014-05-01 | Mary Ellen CARROLL | Device for Growing Plants on a Vertical Substrate |
| US20110258925A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Baker Richard L | Vertical planter |
| US20120066972A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Paul Lin | Vertical Planting Apparatus |
| CN203896940U (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Wall-mounted plant cultivating device |
| CN104871861A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江枫云景生态环境科技有限公司 | Quickly-spliced and fixed plant wall |
| CN205030229U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Wall -hanging plant cultivation frame |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594475A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州固特斯电子科技有限公司 | Installing assembly for planting plants |
| CN106034798A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 湖州好山好水园林工程有限公司 | Flower and tree maintaining stand for gardening |
| CN108476777A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-04 | 浦江兴晟食品科技有限公司 | Wall-mounted green plant culture apparatus |
| WO2019209186A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | ( | Panel for vertical plants cultivation |
| CN108770541A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-09 | 赵多兰 | A kind of automation strawberry cultivating frame |
| CN110476647A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-22 | 中建科技有限公司 | Assembled wall greening system |
| CN110663396A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 徐州奥拉可电子科技有限公司 | Wall-mounted flower planting device capable of automatically watering for balcony of commodity room |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145170A (en) | Wall mounting type plant cultivation frame | |
| CN202385597U (en) | Pipeline cultivation liquid level control device | |
| CN201624045U (en) | Industrial hole tray seedling culture bottom-surface irrigation device | |
| CN204090641U (en) | A kind of carnation control rice seedling on watered bed device | |
| CN207802957U (en) | A kind of gardens saline-alkali land vegetation breeding apparatus | |
| RU148569U1 (en) | PHYTOMODULE FOR GROWING PLANTS AND GREENING OF VERTICAL SURFACES | |
| CN106417146A (en) | Wall-mounted automatic water changing aquarium | |
| CN203912709U (en) | A kind of three-dimensional sun-proof flowerpot of exempting to water | |
| CN105266479A (en) | Intelligent flower pot frame | |
| CN205030229U (en) | Wall -hanging plant cultivation frame | |
| CN204132026U (en) | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device | |
| CN206182133U (en) | It is wall -hanging from moving water fish bowl | |
| CN202759939U (en) | Farmland drip irrigation technology device | |
| CN205040303U (en) | Modular plant wall | |
| CN213306510U (en) | A morning and evening tides formula seedbed for greenhouse is grown seedlings | |
| CN204443473U (en) | A kind of automatic flow watering device | |
| CN208572809U (en) | A kind of ramping constraints greening wall | |
| CN205567202U (en) | Positive counter basin scene plant farming systems of intelligence | |
| CN105532292B (en) | Intelligent balcony penjing plant cultivating system | |
| CN206274853U (en) | A kind of new seedling culture apparatus | |
| CN211832099U (en) | Free row type plant cultivation hanging tray | |
| CN206024672U (en) | Domestic intelligent growing apparatus | |
| CN105850675A (en) | Household intelligent flower watering device | |
| CN218042996U (en) | Water-saving watering device for vegetable gardening | |
| LU102648B1 (en) | A Full-automatic Irrigation and Drainage Integrated Three-dimensional Cultivation Device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Yanli Inventor after: Yu Hong Inventor after: Liu Yonghua Inventor after: Jie Zhenqiang Inventor after: Zhong Xing Inventor after: Jiang Kuanshu Inventor after: He Yongpeng Inventor before: Wang Yanli Inventor before: Yu Hong Inventor before: Liu Yonghua Inventor before: Xie Zhenqiang Inventor before: Zhong Xing Inventor before: Jiang Kuanshu Inventor before: He Yongpeng |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |