CN111264251A - Intelligent seedling culture device - Google Patents
Intelligent seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111264251A CN111264251A CN202010282799.3A CN202010282799A CN111264251A CN 111264251 A CN111264251 A CN 111264251A CN 202010282799 A CN202010282799 A CN 202010282799A CN 111264251 A CN111264251 A CN 111264251A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- spray head
- seedbed
- seedling raising
- water pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000115658 Dahlia pinnata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent seedling raising device which comprises a water pump (1), a main water pipe (2), branch water pipes (21), capillary pipes (22), a spray head (23), a water pool (3), a seedbed (4), an intelligent control system (9) and a greenhouse (5); one end of the main water pipe (2) is connected with the water pump (1), and the other end of the main water pipe is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes (22); the branch water pipes (21) are respectively connected with the main water pipe (2) and the capillary (22); one end of the capillary (22) is connected with the branch water pipe (21) and the other end is connected with the spray head (23); the spray head (23) is positioned right above the seedbed (4); the seedbed (4) is positioned 0-100 cm above the ground; the water pump (1) is a variable frequency water pump, and can adjust the water supply flow and the water pressure; a light supplement lamp (6) is arranged above the seedbed (4); the device can adjust water pressure in a flexible way and make its discharge and water pressure all suit with the shower nozzle, and the using water wisely improves the survival rate of growing seedlings, reduces the cost of growing seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent seedling raising device, in particular to an intelligent seedling raising device capable of flexibly adjusting the temperature, the humidity and the illumination time in a greenhouse.
Background
The plant seedling culture is an important environment for supporting the scale production of plants, and in order to break the seedling culture season and improve the seedling culture efficiency, the common mode is greenhouse seedling culture.
Most of the traditional greenhouse seedling culture sprinkling irrigation settings are manually controlled, and a water pump is arranged according to the size of a greenhouse or the water demand condition of plants; the water spraying amount is fixed after the water pump is arranged, and the water amount required in different growth stages or environments in the plant seedling raising process is different; it is difficult to achieve the desired effect without changing the size of the pump.
The Chinese patent document publication No. CN207543806U discloses an intelligent seedling raising device, which can adjust the spray by monitoring the temperature and the temperature of a seedling raising matrix, improve the cuttage survival rate, reduce the seedling raising matrix and reduce the seedling raising cost. The device is only suitable for the plant of the dahlia or the plant related to the characteristics of the dahlia; and only the seedling raising substrate is monitored, the temperature and the humidity of the air near the leaf surface of the plant are monitored when the tender branch cutting plant is more important, the temperature and the temperature of the environment where the plant leaf is located are adjusted, and the adaptability is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent seedling raising device which is suitable for raising seedlings of plants planted in multiple ways and can adjust the water spraying amount according to different stages of plant growth; the scheme is as follows.
An intelligent seedling raising device comprises a water pump, a main water pipe, branch water pipes, capillary pipes, a spray head, a water pool (3), a seedbed, an intelligent control system and a greenhouse; one end of the main water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the main water pipe is connected with the plurality of branch water pipes; the branch water pipes are respectively connected with the main water pipe and the capillary; one end of the capillary is connected with the branch water pipe, and the other end of the capillary is connected with the spray head; the spray head is positioned right above the seedbed; the seedbed is 0-100 cm above the ground; the variable-frequency water pump is characterized in that the water pump is a variable-frequency water pump, and the water supply flow and the water pressure can be adjusted; and a light supplement lamp is arranged above the seedbed. The variable-frequency water pump is used for supplying water to the water supply pipe, the water pressure can be adjusted according to different nozzles, the water pressure is flexibly set, the situation that watering is not in place due to insufficient water pressure can be prevented, and the nozzles can be prevented from being squeezed off due to overlarge water pressure; set up the light filling lamp on the seedbed, can carry out the light filling when illumination is insufficient, improve photosynthesis efficiency and more be favorable to growing.
Furthermore, the spray head is an atomizing spray head or a spray head for spraying water drops or a combined spray head of the atomizing spray head and the spray head; according to different spray heads selected by different plants, an atomizing spray head is used when the tender plant branches are cut;
furthermore, an oxygen supply device is arranged in the water tank and is used for supplying and supplying water and oxygen; the oxygen-rich water is used for watering the plants, is more beneficial to the growth of the plants and prevents root rot.
Furthermore, the connecting end of the branch water pipe and the main water pipe is provided with a water valve switch, and the water valve switch can be turned off for a period of time for the branch water pipe on the seedbed which needs less water or does not need watering due to different growth speeds of plants, so that the water is saved.
Furthermore, the water valve switch is an electromagnetic valve and is controlled by an intelligent control system.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged on the seedbed and used for monitoring the humidity and the temperature of the air near the plants in the greenhouse; the intelligent control system is connected with the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor on the seedbed, controls the switch of the water pump and adjusts the on-time of the water pump according to the temperature and humidity change in the greenhouse; adopt intelligent control system, set up the water spray time according to the plant different stages, not only the using water wisely reduces the cost of labor simultaneously.
Furthermore, when the water pump is started, the water valve switch is fully opened or partially opened.
Furthermore, the device the intelligent control system controls the on-off of the light supplementing lamp, and the light supplementing time can be adjusted according to weather conditions.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water pump is a variable frequency water pump, and can adjust the water pressure and the water flow according to the number of the branch water pipe water valve switches which are opened, so as to keep the water pressure adaptive to the spray head; the spray head is prevented from falling off due to overlarge water pressure, and insufficient spraying of the spray head due to small water pressure is also prevented;
2. according to the invention, the water spraying time is adjusted by monitoring the humidity and the temperature near the plants on the seedbed, the device is not only suitable for hardwood cutting, but also suitable for twig cutting seedling raising, and the adaptability is wider;
3. according to the invention, each branch water pipe adopts a water valve switch, according to the growth speed of different seedbed plants, when spraying water, the water valve switch of the branch water pipe in the fast-growing area is turned off, and only the water valve switch of the branch water pipe in the fast-growing area is turned on; the watering quantity can be different for different seedbeds in the same greenhouse; the method is suitable for the simultaneous growth of the same plant at different stages or the simultaneous seedling culture of different plants;
4. the invention uses the atomizing spray head and the spray head for dripping water drops, and uses different spray heads according to different seedling raising modes;
5. the intelligent control system is used, so that the labor cost can be reduced, the control precision is improved, and the survival rate of the seedling-growing plants is improved.
6. The light supplement lamp is arranged, so that light supplement can be performed when the illumination is insufficient, and the growth of plants is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front elevation of the present invention;
description of the symbols: 1. the water pump 2, the main water pipe 21, the branch water pipe 22, the capillary pipe 23, the spray head 3, the water pool 4, the seedbed 5, the greenhouse 9, the intelligent control system 8 and the water valve switch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An intelligent seedling raising device comprises a water pump 1, a main water pipe 2, branch water pipes 21, capillary pipes 22, a spray head 23, a water pool 3, a seedbed 4, an intelligent control system 9 and a greenhouse 5; one end of the main water pipe 2 is connected with the water pump 1, and the other end of the main water pipe is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes 22; the branch water pipes 21 are respectively connected with the main water pipe 2 and the capillary 22; one end of the capillary 22 is connected with the branch water pipe 21, and the other end is connected with the spray head 23; the spray head 23 is positioned right above the seedbed 4; the seedbed 4 is positioned 0-100 cm above the ground; the water pump 1 is a variable frequency water pump, and can adjust the water supply flow and the water pressure; and a light supplement lamp 6 is arranged above the seedbed 4.
The spray head (23) is a combined spray head of an atomizing spray head and a spray head for spraying water drops, and two spray heads can be opened simultaneously or only one spray head can be opened to be switched with each other.
And an oxygen supply device is arranged in the water tank (3) and is used for supplying water and oxygen.
A water valve switch (8) is arranged at the connecting end of the branch water pipe (21) and the main water pipe (22).
The water valve switch (8) is an electromagnetic valve and is controlled by an intelligent control system (9).
The seedbed (4) is provided with a temperature sensor and a temperature sensor for monitoring the humidity and temperature of the air near the plants in the greenhouse; and the intelligent control system (9) is connected with the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor on the seedbed (4) and controls the switch of the water pump (1), and the opening time of the water pump (1) is adjusted according to the change of temperature and humidity in the greenhouse.
When the water pump (1) is started, the water valve switch (8) is completely or partially opened.
The device intelligent control system (9) controls the on-off of the light supplement lamp (6), and light supplement time can be adjusted according to weather conditions.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent seedling raising device comprises a water pump (1), a main water pipe (2), branch water pipes (21), capillary pipes (22), a spray head (23), a water pool (3), a seedbed (4), an intelligent control system (9) and a greenhouse (5); one end of the main water pipe (2) is connected with the water pump (1), and the other end of the main water pipe is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes (22); the branch water pipes (21) are respectively connected with the main water pipe (2) and the capillary (22); one end of the capillary (22) is connected with the branch water pipe (21) and the other end is connected with the spray head (23); the spray head (23) is positioned right above the seedbed (4); the seedbed (4) is positioned 0-100 cm above the ground; the water pump is characterized in that the water pump (1) is a variable frequency water pump, and the water supply flow and the water pressure can be adjusted; and a light supplement lamp (6) is arranged above the seedbed (4).
2. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the spray head (23) is an atomizing spray head or a spray head for spraying water drops or a combination spray head of the two.
3. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein an oxygen supply device is arranged in the water pool (3) and used for supplying water and oxygen.
4. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a water valve switch (8) is arranged at the connection end of the branch water pipe (21) and the main water pipe (22).
5. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 4, wherein the water valve switch (8) is an electromagnetic valve and is controlled by an intelligent control system (9).
6. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 5, wherein a temperature sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged on the seedbed (4) and used for monitoring the humidity and temperature of the air near the plants in the greenhouse; and the intelligent control system (9) is connected with the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor on the seedbed (4) and controls the switch of the water pump (1), and the opening time of the water pump (1) is adjusted according to the change of temperature and humidity in the greenhouse.
7. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 6, wherein when the water pump (1) is started, the water valve switch (8) is fully opened or partially opened.
8. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claims 1-7, wherein the intelligent control system (9) controls the on and off of the light supplement lamp (6), and the light supplement time can be adjusted according to weather conditions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010282799.3A CN111264251A (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Intelligent seedling culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010282799.3A CN111264251A (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Intelligent seedling culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111264251A true CN111264251A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70999625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010282799.3A Pending CN111264251A (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Intelligent seedling culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111264251A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204132026U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-04 | 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN207543806U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-29 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of intelligent seedling raising device |
| CN109328997A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of rainer for nursery |
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202010282799.3A patent/CN111264251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204132026U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-04 | 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of carnation cave dish full exposure spray painting cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN207543806U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-29 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of intelligent seedling raising device |
| CN109328997A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of rainer for nursery |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202135549U (en) | Negative-pressure automatic irrigating device | |
| CN111492948A (en) | Gardens irrigation equipment | |
| CN202652929U (en) | Spraying device for landscaping | |
| CN212035145U (en) | Seedling raising device suitable for various plants | |
| CN117694211A (en) | Agricultural mechanical equipment for irrigation | |
| CN102318543A (en) | Negative-pressure automatic irrigation device | |
| CN111264251A (en) | Intelligent seedling culture device | |
| CN218773121U (en) | Water planting cuttage artificial containers | |
| CN214801093U (en) | Flowerpot is irrigated to intelligence | |
| CN213246119U (en) | Intelligent irrigation system for organic vegetable planting | |
| CN211064352U (en) | Seedling raising device for controlling root growth of hickory | |
| CN108849428B (en) | Irrigation machine for grape planting | |
| CN208370564U (en) | Multifunctional lighting plants pallet assembly | |
| CN207219673U (en) | A kind of automatic irrigation system | |
| CN201700222U (en) | Timed flower watering device | |
| CN221576343U (en) | Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting | |
| CN212279112U (en) | Automatic irrigation equipment of large-scale glass greenhouse | |
| CN220476435U (en) | Afforestation is built and is cultivateed equipment of educating | |
| CN211353324U (en) | Automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter | |
| CN205124589U (en) | Slight irrigation emitter | |
| CN220044249U (en) | Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings | |
| CN217217732U (en) | Automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation | |
| CN219812662U (en) | Vegetation greenhouse with watering function | |
| CN215012262U (en) | High yield wheat cultivation is with driping irrigation device | |
| CN213187501U (en) | Novel intelligent agricultural irrigation of growing seedlings device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200612 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |