CN109496810A - A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496810A CN109496810A CN201811506580.6A CN201811506580A CN109496810A CN 109496810 A CN109496810 A CN 109496810A CN 201811506580 A CN201811506580 A CN 201811506580A CN 109496810 A CN109496810 A CN 109496810A
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- tea
- tea fruit
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- tealeaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to tealeaves Cultivating techniques fields, disclose a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of A, tea fruit are educated without earth culture: a, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit.Obtaining tealeaves after soilless culture method cultivation of the invention has the characteristics that quality is good；Soilless culture method of the invention has the characteristics that easy to operate, green is organic free of contamination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tealeaves Cultivating techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves.
Background technique
Tea, (scientific name: Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze.), shrub or dungarunga, spray are hairless.Ye Ge
Matter, oblong or ellipse, apex is blunt or sharp, base portion wedge shape, above it is shinny, below it is hairless or have pubescence at the beginning, edge has
Sawtooth, petiole are hairless.Grey color, anthocaulus are sometimes slightly long；Sepal is wealthy oval to round, hairless, harbors；Petal is wealthy oval, base portion
Slightly joint, the back side is hairless, there is pubescence sometimes；The dense white hair of ovary；Style is hairless.Capsule 3 is spherical or 1-2 is spherical, high 1.1-
1.5 centimetres, every ball has 1-2, seed.October at florescence to next year 2 months.
Wild species are dungarunga shape all over the mountain area for seeing drought each province, and blade is larger, often more than 10 centimetres
It is long, it for a long time, is cultivated extensively, fleece and Change of leaf form are very big.Such as river tea.Tealeaves can make drink, containing multiple beneficial at
Point, and have health-care efficacy.
Tea tree can carry out ectogenesis by seed.Seed propagation method is simple, at low cost, and offspring is adaptable.But
It is that tea tree is cross-pollinatd plant, seed progeny has complicated heredity, is easy to produce variation, is not easy to keep the excellent of breeding
Benign shape.
Tea tree can carry out ectogenesis by cuttage.Tea tree nutrition organs has Natural re generation effect physiologically.I.e.
A part of organ loses or incompleteness, under proper condition, can grow the part for having forfeiture or incompleteness, and makes itself to restore former
Carry out complete state.Tea cutting is wooden using the effect of tea tree nutrition organs Natural re generation and polarity, clip tea tree half
Change the cauline leaf section on branch, seedbed is inserted into lower end, by cultivating, then can take root and branch out, form independent new tea shoot.
Cuttings is inserted into seedbed, and the cell above and below cuttings near incision generates film, lower cut in closing quickly.Thin
Callus cork, cover notch are formed under film.Callus cork have prevent the protective effects such as moisture loss and microorganism invasion.This
When inferior end notch in the case where knowing suitable temperature, humidity, by certain time, then by forming layer and bast parenchyma cell division and
Generate callus.Meanwhile the sheath out of newel, or new root is issued from medullary ray and forming layer crosspoint.Here it is cuttage hairs
The process of root.
Carbohydrate in cuttings, the content including starch and sugar, the formation with root have substantial connection.Generally, it is considered that carbon
The ratio (C/N) of hydrate and ecphyaditis element compound, is an important factor for taking root.Carbon nitrogen ratio is big, then is conducive to root of hair
Long seedling.It is demonstrated experimentally that branches and leaves become rufous, when reaching semi-lignified, the sizing of blade maturation, carbon nitrogen is through big, cuttage survival rate
Height, root of hair is good, and nursery stock is healthy and strong.
However, either using seed growing or cuttings mode, type of rearing is to have earth culture to educate；It cultivates length
Tea leaf quality out is often irregular.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of soilless cultivation sides of tealeaves
Method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
Further, the soilless culture method of a kind of tealeaves further comprises the steps of: B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
Further, the soilless culture method of a kind of tealeaves further comprises the steps of: C, tea fruit and the winding training of tea branch
It educates: tea fruit will be cultivated and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, placed close to the root backlight for cultivating tea branch, periodically to training
Educate tea branch and cultivate tea fruit sprinkling nutrient solution, after the root antenna of tea fruit and tea branch is intertwined, obtain tea fruit and
Tea branch winds nurture body.
Further, tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, the cultivation tea branch
Leaf be used for be the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Further, the non-toxic disinfection solution in the step a of the step A is liquor potassic permanganate, and the potassium permanganate is molten
The mass fraction of liquid is 0.006%-0.01%.
Further, the time of one time fermentation is 20-40 days in the step a of the step A, the temperature of constant temperature for 24 DEG C-
26℃。
Further, the temperature of constant temperature is 24 DEG C -26 DEG C in the step b of the step A；In the step d of the step A
Constant temperature is 24 DEG C -29 DEG C.
Further, the nutrient solution in all steps is made of following steps: by the juicing of tea fruit subshell, spontaneous fermentation
Proportionally 1:5-20 is mixed with water afterwards, obtains nutrient solution.
Further, the time impregnated in the step a of the step B is 4-8h, and in all steps is periodically early daily
Middle evening.
Further, the tealeaves is river tea.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves of the invention is disappeared by using to tea fruit
Poison, one time fermentation, secondary fermentation realize germination of tealeaves tea fruit under soilless cultivation environment, further through periodically sprinkling nutrition
Liquid, which realizes, provides the nutrition of subsequent growth for tea fruit after germination, so that tea fruit be made to can continue to grow young leaves；
The present invention makes to grow young leaves on tea branch further through Solution culture method tea branch；To realize the abundant benefit to tea fruit and tea branch
With the young leaves grown can be used for being made tealeaves sale；In addition, tea branch and tea fruit use cultural method one of the invention
It rising and cultivates, tea fruit being placed at the backlight position of the young leaves of tea branch can provide backlight in the shade growth conditions for tea fruit,
To keep the quality for the young leaves of tea fruit grown higher, and the antenna of the root of tea fruit and tea branch is being sought during the growth process
Under the immersion of nutrient solution, the root of the two be intertwined (faster, root system is more flourishing for the long speed of the antenna of the root of tea fruit) from
And it is integrally formed tea fruit and tea branch；Thus after cultivating tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body for the first time, using regular
Nutrient solution is sprayed to tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body top, the mode that lower part is soaked in nutrient solution can make young leaves constantly long
Out, to keep the plucking intervals time of tealeaves shorter, so as to generate with very high economic benefit.It is of the invention based on this
Soilless culture method have the characteristics that the tea leaf quality produced is high；The soilless culture method have production gap periods it is short,
The characteristics of easy to operate, at low cost, high financial profit.
Specific embodiment
Further explaination is done to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.
Nutrient solution of the invention can be replaced with plant glucose, plant glucose by the juice of other plant squeeze out according to
Corresponding ratio is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with water, and effect is more slightly worse than the effect for the nutrient solution that the present invention uses, but is also able to achieve.
Inventor is from the plant growth environment of tea fruit and tea branch, as the nutrition of temperature, humidity, weather and needs goes out
Hair, has found the growth rhythm of the sub- embryo of tea fruit；By the research and development of environment, regulating and controlling temperature and nutrient solution needed for changing, most
Following soilless culture method has been obtained eventually.
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
Further, the soilless culture method of a kind of tealeaves further comprises the steps of: B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
Occur the case where bacterium etc. influences the development of tea branch in order to prevent, is carried out disinfection using preceding to flower mud.
Further, the soilless culture method of a kind of tealeaves further comprises the steps of: C, tea fruit and the winding training of tea branch
It educates: tea fruit will be cultivated and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, placed close to the root backlight for cultivating tea branch, periodically to training
Educate tea branch and cultivate tea fruit sprinkling nutrient solution, after the root antenna of tea fruit and tea branch is intertwined, obtain tea fruit and
Tea branch winds nurture body.
Further, tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, the cultivation tea branch
Leaf be used for be the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Further, the non-toxic disinfection solution in the step a of the step A is liquor potassic permanganate, and the potassium permanganate is molten
The mass fraction of liquid is 0.006%-0.01%.
Further, the time of one time fermentation is 20-40 days in the step a of the step A, the temperature of constant temperature for 24 DEG C-
26℃。
Further, the temperature of constant temperature is 24 DEG C -26 DEG C in the step b of the step A；In the step d of the step A
Constant temperature is 24 DEG C -29 DEG C.
Further, the nutrient solution in all steps is made of following steps: by the juicing of tea fruit subshell, spontaneous fermentation
Proportionally 1:5-20 is mixed with water afterwards, obtains nutrient solution.
Further, the time impregnated in the step a of the step B is 4-8h, and in all steps is periodically early daily
Middle evening.
The soaking time of the step a of the step A is 2-6h.
Further, the tealeaves is river tea.
The river tea, for the tealeaves of the tea tree of nature growth.It is preferable to use non-tea crossing through artificial modified, growing up to naturally
Tea fruit and tea branch of tree are cultivated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
C, tea fruit and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to training
The root backlight for educating tea branch is placed, and periodically sprays nutrient solution, the root of tea fruit and tea branch to cultivation tea branch and cultivation tea fruit
After antenna is intertwined, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
C, tea fruit and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to training
The root backlight for educating tea branch is placed, and periodically sprays nutrient solution, the root of tea fruit and tea branch to cultivation tea branch and cultivation tea fruit
After antenna is intertwined, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
Tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, and the leaf for cultivating tea branch is used
In for the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
C, tea fruit and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to training
The root backlight for educating tea branch is placed, and periodically sprays nutrient solution, the root of tea fruit and tea branch to cultivation tea branch and cultivation tea fruit
After antenna is intertwined, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
Tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, and the leaf for cultivating tea branch is used
In for the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Non-toxic disinfection solution in the step a of the step A is liquor potassic permanganate, the quality point of the liquor potassic permanganate
Number is 0.006%.
The time of one time fermentation is 20 days in the step a of the step A, and the temperature of constant temperature is 24 DEG C.
The temperature of constant temperature is 24 DEG C in the step b of the step A；Constant temperature in the step d of the step A is 24 DEG C.
Nutrient solution in all steps is made of following steps: will be pressed after the juicing of tea fruit subshell, spontaneous fermentation with water
It is mixed according to ratio 1:5, obtains nutrient solution.
The time impregnated in the step a of the step B is 4h, in all steps periodically for daily in the morning, afternoon and evening.
The tealeaves is river tea.
Embodiment 6
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
C, tea fruit and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to training
The root backlight for educating tea branch is placed, and periodically sprays nutrient solution, the root of tea fruit and tea branch to cultivation tea branch and cultivation tea fruit
After antenna is intertwined, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
Tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, and the leaf for cultivating tea branch is used
In for the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Non-toxic disinfection solution in the step a of the step A is liquor potassic permanganate, the quality point of the liquor potassic permanganate
Number is 0.01%.
The time of one time fermentation is 40 days in the step a of the step A, and the temperature of constant temperature is 26 DEG C.
The temperature of constant temperature is 26 DEG C in the step b of the step A；Constant temperature in the step d of the step A is 29 DEG C.
Nutrient solution in all steps is made of following steps: will be pressed after the juicing of tea fruit subshell, spontaneous fermentation with water
It is mixed according to ratio 1:20, obtains nutrient solution.
The time impregnated in the step a of the step B is 8h, in all steps periodically for daily in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Further, the tealeaves is river tea.
Embodiment 7
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
C, tea fruit and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to training
The root backlight for educating tea branch is placed, and periodically sprays nutrient solution, the root of tea fruit and tea branch to cultivation tea branch and cultivation tea fruit
After antenna is intertwined, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
Tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, and the leaf for cultivating tea branch is used
In for the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Non-toxic disinfection solution in the step a of the step A is liquor potassic permanganate, the quality point of the liquor potassic permanganate
Number is 0.0096%.
The time of one time fermentation is 25 days in the step a of the step A, and the temperature of constant temperature is 25 DEG C.
The temperature of constant temperature is 25 DEG C in the step b of the step A；Constant temperature in the step d of the step A is 26 DEG C.
Nutrient solution in all steps is made of following steps: will be pressed after the juicing of tea fruit subshell, spontaneous fermentation with water
It is mixed according to ratio 1:10, obtains nutrient solution.
The time impregnated in the step a of the step B is 6h, in all steps periodically for daily in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Further, the tealeaves is river tea.
Embodiment 8
A kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
B, tea branch is educated without earth culture:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
C, tea fruit and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to training
The root backlight for educating tea branch is placed, and periodically sprays nutrient solution, the root of tea fruit and tea branch to cultivation tea branch and cultivation tea fruit
After antenna is intertwined, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
Tea fruit in the step C is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, and the leaf for cultivating tea branch is used
In for the sub- shading of tea fruit.
Non-toxic disinfection solution in the step a of the step A is liquor potassic permanganate, the quality point of the liquor potassic permanganate
Number is 0.008%.
The time of one time fermentation is 29 days in the step a of the step A, and the temperature of constant temperature is 25 DEG C.
The temperature of constant temperature is 25 DEG C in the step b of the step A；Constant temperature in the step d of the step A is 25 DEG C.
Nutrient solution in all steps is made of following steps: will be pressed after the juicing of tea fruit subshell, spontaneous fermentation with water
It is mixed according to ratio 1:15, obtains nutrient solution.
The time impregnated in the step a of the step B is 6h, in all steps periodically for daily in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Further, the tealeaves is river tea.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of kind form.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention
Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves, it is characterised in that: comprising steps of
A, tea fruit is educated without earth culture:
A, tea fruit is impregnated with non-toxic disinfection solution, after obtain disinfection tea fruit；
B, tea fruit one time fermentation in closed isoperibol will be sterilized and obtains fermented tea fruit after sterilizing the sub- seam broken of tea fruit；
C, by fermented tea fruit in closed isoperibol secondary fermentation, after fermented tea fruit goes out sprouting, obtain germination tea fruit；
D, nutrient solution is periodically sprinkled to germination tea fruit in isoperibol, after germination tea fruit grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea fruit
Son.
2. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further comprise the steps of: B, tea branch
No earth culture is educated:
A, it after impregnating tea branch with nutrient solution, dries, obtains impregnating tea branch；
B, tea stem cutting will be impregnated to enter in flower mud, the flower mud is put into nutrient solution and is cultivated, and periodically spray nutrition to immersion tea branch
Liquid after immersion tea branch grows young leaves, obtains cultivating tea branch.
3. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further comprise the steps of: C, tea fruit
Son and the winding of tea branch are cultivated: will be cultivated tea fruit and be put into the nutrient solution of step b of step B, close to the root back for cultivating tea branch
Light is placed, and periodically to cultivating tea branch and cultivating tea fruit sprinkling nutrient solution, the root antenna of tea fruit and tea branch is intertwined
Afterwards, tea fruit and tea branch winding nurture body are obtained.
4. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the tea fruit in the step C
Son is placed in the flower mud in the step b of step B, and the leaf for cultivating tea branch is used to be the sub- shading of tea fruit.
5. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step a of the step A
Non-toxic disinfection solution be liquor potassic permanganate, the mass fraction of the liquor potassic permanganate is 0.006%-0.01%.
6. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step a of the step A
The time of one time fermentation is 20-40 days, and the temperature of constant temperature is 24 DEG C -26 DEG C.
7. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the step b of the step A
The temperature of constant temperature is 24 DEG C -26 DEG C；Constant temperature in the step d of the step A is 24 DEG C -29 DEG C.
8. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves described in -7 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: all steps
In nutrient solution be made of following steps: by the juicing of tea fruit subshell, proportionally 1:5-20 is mixed after spontaneous fermentation with water,
Obtain nutrient solution.
9. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves described in -7 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The time impregnated in the step a of B is 4-8h, in all steps periodically for daily in the morning, afternoon and evening.
10. a kind of soilless culture method of tealeaves described in -7 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tea
Ye Weichuan tea.
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| CN107242130A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-13 | 信阳祥云茶业有限公司 | Clonal cultivar method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107494106A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽汇灵农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of tea tree |
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| CN101569266A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for propagating tea plants |
| CN101669427A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-03-17 | 大理白族自治州园艺工作站 | Combined pot culture method for Yunnan camellia |
| CN104737893A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 刘洋 | Pollution-free culture method of quality tea trees |
| CN105613236A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 吕福贵 | Method for planting ardisia japonica |
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