CN101657102A - 包含氰基亚磺酰亚胺基化合物的农药混合物 - Google Patents
包含氰基亚磺酰亚胺基化合物的农药混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101657102A CN101657102A CN200880011720A CN200880011720A CN101657102A CN 101657102 A CN101657102 A CN 101657102A CN 200880011720 A CN200880011720 A CN 200880011720A CN 200880011720 A CN200880011720 A CN 200880011720A CN 101657102 A CN101657102 A CN 101657102A
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- benzsulfamide
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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Abstract
本发明涉及以协同有效量包含如下组分作为活性化合物的农药混合物:1)至少一种式I的氰基亚磺酰亚胺化合物:其中R1、R2和G在说明书中定义;和2)选自组A的至少一种活性化合物II:包括乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂、GABA门氯化物通道拮抗剂、钠通道调节剂、烟碱乙酰胆碱受体激动剂/拮抗剂、氯化物通道活化剂、保幼激素类似物、影响氧化磷酸化的化合物、几丁质生物合成抑制剂、蜕皮破坏剂、MET抑制剂、电压相关钠通道阻断剂、类脂合成抑制剂和如说明书中定义的其它化合物。本发明进一步涉及这些混合物在对抗植物中和植物上的昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫,和保护这种植物以防害虫侵染以及保护种子的方法和用途。
Description
本发明涉及包含氰基亚磺酰亚胺(cyanosulfoximine)化合物和其它农药有效化合物的新农药混合物。本发明进一步涉及这些混合物对抗植物中和植物上的昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫,和保护这种植物以防害虫侵染以及保护种子的方法和用途。
害虫防治领域中出现的一个典型问题在于需要降低活性成分的剂量率以降低或避免不想要的环境或毒物学效果,同时仍允许有效的害虫防治。
遭遇的另一个问题涉及需要具有有效对抗宽范围害虫的可用害虫防治剂。
还存在需要击倒(knock-down)活性与长期防治结合,即具有持久作用的快速作用的害虫防治剂。
与使用农药相关的另一困难是单个农药化合物的重复和单一施用在许多情况下导致害虫的快速选择性,害虫对所述活性成分已具有天然或适应的耐药性。因此,需要有助于防治或克服耐药性的害虫防治剂。
因此,本发明的目的是提供解决至少一种所述问题如降低剂量率、增强活性谱或击倒活性与长期防治结合或耐药性治理的农药混合物。
我们已发现此目的部分或完全通过开头定义的活性化合物的组合实现。此外,我们已发现与用各个化合物可能的防治率相比,同时,即联合或分开施用活性化合物I和一种或多种化合物II或依次施用活性化合物I和一种或多种化合物II得到增强的害虫防治。
因此,本发明涉及以协同有效量包含如下组分作为活性化合物的农药混合物:
1)至少一种式I的活性氰基亚磺酰亚胺化合物I或其对映体或非对映体,其为纯的或作为这些对映体和/或非对映体的混合物:
其中:
G选自:
其中#表示式I中的连接点;
R1为Cl或CF3
且
R2选自氢、氯、CH3或C2H5;和
2)至少一种选自组A的活性化合物II:
A.1乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂:选自triazemate或氨基甲酸酯类:涕灭威(aldicarb)、棉铃威(alanycarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、甲萘威(carbaryl)、虫螨威(carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、灭虫威(methiocarb)、灭多虫(methomyl)、甲氨叉威(oxamyl)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、残杀威(propoxur)和硫双威(thiodicarb),或有机磷酸酯类:高灭磷(acephate)、乙基谷硫磷(azinphos-ethyl)、谷硫磷(azinphos-methyl)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、甲基一O五九的硫赶式异构体(demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪农(diazinon)、敌敌畏(dichlorvos)/DDVP、百治磷(dicrotophos)、乐果(dimethoate)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、乙硫磷(ethion)、杀螟松(fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、异噁唑磷(isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(malathion)、甲胺磷(methamidophos)、杀扑磷(methidathion)、速灭磷(mevinphos)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、氧乐果(oxymethoate)、砜吸磷(oxydemeton-methyl)、一六零五(parathion)、甲基对硫磷(parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(phenthoate)、甲拌磷(phorate)、伏杀磷(phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(phosmet)、磷胺(phosphamidon)、虫螨磷(pirimiphos-methyl)、、喹噁磷(quinalphos)、特丁磷(terbufos)、杀虫畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、三唑磷(triazophos)和敌百虫(trichlorfon);
A.2GABA门氯化物通道拮抗剂:选自环二烯、有机氯、硫丹(endosulfan)、N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙,或苯基吡唑类:acetoprole、乙虫清(ethiprole)、锐劲特(fipronil)、pyrafluprole、pyriprole、氟吡唑虫(vaniliprole)和苯基吡唑化合物II.A2.1:
A.3钠通道调节剂:选自合成除虫菊酯类:丙烯菊酯(allethrin)、氟氯菊酯(bifenthrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(lambda-cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、甲体氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)、乙体氯氰菊酯(beta-cypermethrin)、己体氯氰菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、高氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、杀灭菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟氰菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、氯菊酯(permethrin)、灭虫硅醚(silafluofen)和四溴菊酯(tralomethrin);
A.4烟碱乙酰胆碱受体激动剂/拮抗剂:选自烟碱、巴丹(cartaphydrochloride)、硫环杀(thiocyclam),或新烟碱类:吡虫清(acetamiprid)、chlothianidin、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、硝胺烯啶(nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)和AKD-1022;或变构烟碱乙酰胆碱受体激动剂:艾克敌105(spinosad);
A.5氯化物通道活化剂:选自齐墩螨素(abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(emamectin benzoate)、lepimectin或米尔螨素(milbemectin);
A.6保幼激素类似物:选自蒙五一二(hydroprene)、蒙七七七(kinoprene)、双氧威(fenoxycarb)或蚊蝇醚(pyriproxyfen);
A.7影响氧化磷酸化的化合物:选自杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron)、杀螨锡(fenbutatin oxide)、克螨特(propargite)或氟唑虫清(chlorfenapyr);
A.8几丁质生物合成抑制剂:选自噻嗪酮(buprofezin)或苄基脲类:双三氟虫脲(bistrifluron)、氟脲杀(diflubenzuron)、氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(hexaflumuron)、氟丙氧脲(lufenuron)、双苯氟脲(novaluron)和伏虫隆(teflubenzuron);
A.9蜕皮破坏剂:选自灭蝇胺(cyromazine)或蜕皮激素拮抗剂:甲氧苯酰肼(methoxyfenozide)、双苯酰肼(tebufenozide)和艾扎丁(azadirachtin);
A.10线粒体电子转移抑制剂:选自哒螨酮(pyridaben)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad)或啼虫胺(flufenerim);
A.11电压相关钠通道阻断剂:选自噁二唑虫(indoxacarb)或氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone);
A.12类脂合成抑制剂:选自螺螨酯(spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)或螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat);
A.13各种化合物:磺胺蜻酯(amidoflumet)、虫螨脒(amitraz)、联苯肼酯(bifenazate)、四螨嗪(clofentezine)、cyenopyrafen、丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)、特苯噁唑(Etoxazole)、氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、flubendiamine、flupyrazophos、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、增效醚(piperonylbutoxide)、拒嗪酮(pymetrozine)、啶虫丙醚(pyridalyl)、pyrifluquinazon、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)化合物II.A13.1:
和苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺,2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺,2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺和2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺。
本发明还提供防治昆虫、螨或线虫的方法,其包括使昆虫、螨或线虫或它们的食物源、栖息地、繁殖地或它们的场所与杀虫有效量的活性化合物I与至少一种活性化合物II的混合物接触。
此外,本发明还涉及一种保护植物以防昆虫、螨或线虫侵袭或侵染的方法,其包括使植物或植物生长的土壤或水与杀虫有效量的活性化合物I与至少一种活性化合物II的混合物接触。
本发明还提供一种保护种子以防土壤昆虫和保护幼苗根和枝条以防土壤和叶面昆虫的方法,其包括在播种以前和/或催芽以后使种子与杀虫有效量的活性化合物I与至少一种活性化合物II的混合物接触。
本发明还涉及活性化合物I与至少一种活性化合物II的混合物在对抗昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫中的用途。
本发明还涉及一种保护动物以防寄生虫侵染或侵袭的方法,其包括将杀寄生虫有效量的活性化合物I与至少一种活性化合物II的混合物给药于需要它的动物。
本发明还涉及一种治疗受寄生虫侵染或侵袭的动物的方法,其包括将杀寄生虫有效量的活性化合物I与至少一种活性化合物II的混合物给药于动物。
化合物I
式I的化合物I、它们的制备方法和它们对昆虫和螨害虫的作用已描述于WO 2006/060029中。式I的活性化合物I的制备方法可在其中找到。
现有技术未公开包含与其它杀虫活性化合物组合显示意料之外和协同效果的选择性氰基亚磺酰亚胺化合物的具体农药混合物。
式I的化合物I在下表C.I中给出:
表C.I:
化合物I编号 | G | R1 | R2 |
C.I.1 | G1 | Cl | H |
C.I.2 | G1 | Cl | CH3 |
C.I.3 | G1 | Cl | CH2-CH3 |
C.I.4 | G1 | Cl | Cl |
C.I.5 | G2 | Cl | H |
C.I.6 | G2 | Cl | CH3 |
C.I.7 | G2 | Cl | CH2-CH3 |
C.I.8 | G2 | Cl | Cl |
C.I.9 | G1 | CF3 | H |
C.I.10 | G1 | CF3 | CH3 |
C.I.11 | G1 | CF3 | CH2-CH3 |
C.I.12 | G1 | CF3 | Cl |
C.I.13 | G2 | CF3 | H |
C.I.14 | G2 | CF3 | CH3 |
C.I.15 | G2 | CF3 | CH2-CH3 |
C.I.16 | G2 | CF3 | Cl |
式I化合物包括外消旋混合物、各个纯对映体和非对映体和任选活性混合物。
化合物II
市售的组A的化合物II可在The Pesticide Manual,第13版,BritishCrop Protection Council(2003)及其它出版物中找到。
式II.A2.1的硫羰胺衍生物和它们的制备方法已描述于WO 98/28279中。Lepimectin由Agro Project,PJB Publications Ltd,2004年11月中已知。Benclothiaz及其制备方法已描述于EP-A1 454621中。杀扑磷(Methidathion)和对氧磷(Paraoxon)和它们的制备方法已描述于FarmChemicals Handbook,第88卷,Meister Publishing Company,2001中。Acetoprole和它的制备方法已描述于WO 98/28277中。氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)和它的制备方法已描述于EP-A1462456中。吡氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)已描述于Pesticide Science 54,1988,第237-243页和US4822779中。Pyrafluprole和它的制备方法已描述于JP-A 2002-193709和WO 01/00614中。Pyriprole和它的制备方法已描述于WO 98/45274和US6335357中。磺胺蜻酯(amidoflumet)和它的制备方法已描述于US 6221890和JP-A 21010907中。啼虫胺(flufenerim)和它的制备方法已描述于WO03/007717和WO 03/007718中。丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)和它的制备方法已描述于WO 04/080180中。类似于AKD-1022的新烟碱类的制备方法已描述于Zhang,A.等,J.Neurochemistry,75(3),2000中,AKD 1022和它的制备方法已描述于US 6300348中。Chloranthraniliprole已描述于WO01/70671、WO 03/015519和WO 05/118552中。式II.A13.1的邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)衍生物已描述于WO 01/70671;WO 02/48137;WO03/24222、WO 03/15518、WO 04/67528;WO 04/33468和WO 05/118552中。苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺,2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺,2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺和2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺已描述于WO2005/035486、WO2006/056433和未出版的USSN 60/843606中。
优选
优选的式I化合物I
关于它们在本发明农药混合物中的用途,优选其中R1为CF3的式I化合物I,或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
关于它们在本发明农药混合物中的用途,优选其中R1为Cl的式I化合物I,或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
关于它们在本发明农药混合物中的用途,优选其中G为G1且R为CH3的式I化合物I,或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
关于它们在本发明农药混合物中的用途,还优选其中G为G2且R为氢的式I化合物I,或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
关于它们在本发明农药混合物中的用途,优选其中G为G1且R为氢、氯或C2H5的式I化合物I,或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
选自组A的优选活性化合物II
关于它们在本发明农药混合物中的用途,特别优选如下段落中所列的化合物C.II。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.1的化合物II优选triazemate或抗蚜威(primicarb)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.2的化合物II优选硫丹(endosulfan)、N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、acetoprole、乙虫清(ethiprole)、锐劲特(fipronil)、pyrafluprole、pyriprole或氟吡唑虫(vaniliprole)或苯基吡唑化合物II.A2.1。
更优选化合物II为N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、acetoprole或锐劲特(fipronil)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.3的化合物II优选丙烯菊酯(allethrin)、氟氯菊酯(bifenthrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(lambda-cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、甲体氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)、乙体氯氰菊酯(beta-cypermethrin)、己体氯氰菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、醚菊酯(etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、杀灭菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟氰菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、灭虫硅醚(silafluofen)或四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)。
更优选化合物II为甲体氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)或溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.4的化合物II优选硫环杀(thiocyclam),或新烟碱类:吡虫清(acetamiprid)、chlothianidin、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、硝胺烯啶(nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)和AKD-1022;或变构烟碱乙酰胆碱受体激动剂:艾克敌105(spinosad)。
更优选化合物II为噻虫胺(clothianidine)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)或噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.5的化合物II优选齐墩螨素(abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(emamectinbenzoate)、lepimectin或米尔螨素(milbemectin)。
更优选化合物II为齐墩螨素(abamectin)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.7的化合物II优选杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.8的化合物II优选噻嗪酮(buprofezin)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.10的化合物II优选哒螨酮(pyridaben)或啼虫胺(flufenerim)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.11的化合物II优选噁二唑虫(indoxacarb)或氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)。
更优选化合物II为氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.12的化合物II优选螺螨酯(spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)或螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)。
更优选化合物II为螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)或螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)。
关于在本发明农药混合物中的用途,选自如上定义组A.13的化合物II优选虫螨脒(amitraz)、氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、flubendiamine、拒嗪酮(pymetrozine)、啶虫丙醚(pyridalyl)、pyrifluquinazon、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)化合物II.A13.1、2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺或2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺。
更优选化合物II为氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、拒嗪酮(pymetrozine)、pyrifluquinazon、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)化合物II.A13.1、2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺或2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺。
尤其优选含N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含acetoprole作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含锐劲特(fipronil)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含甲体氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含噻虫胺(clothianidine)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含吡虫啉(imidacloprid)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含拒嗪酮(pymetrozine)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含pyrifluquinazon作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)作为化合物II的农药混合物。
尤其优选含邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)化合物II.A13.1作为化合物II的农药混合物:
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物:
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
尤其优选含苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺的农药混合物。
优选的本发明混合物
下表M代表本发明混合物中如表C中定义的式I活性化合物I与组A的活性化合物II的优选组合:
表M:
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.1 | C.I.1 | acetoprole | M.113 | C.I.1 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.2 | C.I.2 | acetoprole | M.114 | C.I.2 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.3 | C.I.3 | acetoprole | M.115 | C.I.3 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.4 | C.I.4 | acetoprole | M.116 | C.I.4 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.5 | C.I.5 | acetoprole | M.117 | C.I.5 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.6 | C.I.6 | acetoprole | M.118 | C.I.6 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.7 | C.I.7 | acetoprole | M.119 | C.I.7 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.8 | C.I.8 | acetoprole | M.120 | C.I.8 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.9 | C.I.9 | acetoprole | M.121 | C.I.9 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.10 | C.I.10 | acetoprole | M.122 | C.I.10 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.11 | C.I.11 | acetoprole | M.123 | C.I.11 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.12 | C.I.12 | acetoprole | M.124 | C.I.12 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.13 | C.I.13 | acetoprole | M.125 | C.I.13 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.14 | C.I.14 | acetoprole | M.126 | C.I.14 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.15 | C.I.15 | acetoprole | M.127 | C.I.15 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.16 | C.I.16 | acetoprole | M.128 | C.I.16 | 杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron) |
M.17 | C.I.1 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.129 | C.I.1 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.18 | C.I.2 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.130 | C.I.2 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.19 | C.I.3 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.131 | C.I.3 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.20 | C.I.4 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.132 | C.I.4 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.21 | C.I.5 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.133 | C.I.5 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.22 | C.I.6 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.134 | C.I.6 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.23 | C.I.7 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.135 | C.I.7 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.24 | C.I.8 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.136 | C.I.8 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.25 | C.I.9 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.137 | C.I.9 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.26 | C.I.10 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.138 | C.I.10 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.27 | C.I.11 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.139 | C.I.11 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.28 | C.I.12 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.140 | C.I.12 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.29 | C.I.13 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.141 | C.I.13 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.30 | C.I.14 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.142 | C.I.14 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.31 | C.I.15 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.143 | C.I.15 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.32 | C.I.16 | 锐劲特(fipronil) | M.144 | C.I.16 | 噻嗪酮(buprofezin) |
M.33 | C.I.1 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.145 | C.I.1 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.34 | C.I.2 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.146 | C.I.2 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.35 | C.I.3 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.147 | C.I.3 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.36 | C.I.4 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.148 | C.I.4 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.37 | C.I.5 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.149 | C.I.5 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.38 | C.I.6 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.150 | C.I.6 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.39 | C.I.7 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.151 | C.I.7 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.40 | C.I.8 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.152 | C.I.8 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.41 | C.I.9 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.153 | C.I.9 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.42 | C.I.10 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.154 | C.I.10 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.43 | C.I.11 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.155 | C.I.11 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.44 | C.I.12 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.156 | C.I.12 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.45 | C.I.13 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.157 | C.I.13 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.46 | C.I.14 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.158 | C.I.14 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.47 | C.I.15 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.159 | C.I.15 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.48 | C.I.16 | 吡虫啉(imidacloprid) | M.160 | C.I.16 | 哒螨酮(pyridaben) |
M.49 | C.I.1 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.161 | C.I.1 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.50 | C.I.2 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.162 | C.I.2 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.51 | C.I.3 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.163 | C.I.3 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.52 | C.I.4 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.164 | C.I.4 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.53 | C.I.5 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.165 | C.I.5 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.54 | C.I.6 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.166 | C.I.6 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.55 | C.I.7 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.167 | C.I.7 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.56 | C.I.8 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.168 | C.I.8 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.57 | C.I.9 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.169 | C.I.9 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.58 | C.I.10 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.170 | C.I.10 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.59 | C.I.11 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.171 | C.I.11 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.60 | C.I.12 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.172 | C.I.12 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.61 | C.I.13 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.173 | C.I.13 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.62 | C.I.14 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.174 | C.I.14 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.63 | C.I.15 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.175 | C.I.15 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
M.64 | C.I.16 | 齐墩螨素(abamectin) | M.176 | C.I.16 | 螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.65 | C.I.1 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.177 | C.I.1 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.66 | C.I.2 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.178 | C.I.2 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.67 | C.I.3 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.179 | C.I.3 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.68 | C.I.4 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.180 | C.I.4 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.69 | C.I.5 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.181 | C.I.5 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.70 | C.I.6 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.182 | C.I.6 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.71 | C.I.7 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.183 | C.I.7 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.72 | C.I.8 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.184 | C.I.8 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.73 | C.I.9 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.185 | C.I.9 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.74 | C.I.10 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.186 | C.I.10 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.75 | C.I.11 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.187 | C.I.11 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.76 | C.I.12 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.188 | C.I.12 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.77 | C.I.13 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.189 | C.I.13 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.78 | C.I.14 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.190 | C.I.14 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.79 | C.I.15 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.191 | C.I.15 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.80 | C.I.16 | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺(anthranilamide)II.A13.1 | M.192 | C.I.16 | 氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) |
M.81 | C.I.1 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.193 | C.I.1 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.82 | C.I.2 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.194 | C.I.2 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.83 | C.I.3 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.195 | C.I.3 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.84 | C.I.4 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.196 | C.I.4 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.85 | C.I.5 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.197 | C.I.5 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.86 | C.I.6 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.198 | C.I.6 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.87 | C.I.7 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.199 | C.I.7 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.88 | C.I.8 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.200 | C.I.8 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.89 | C.I.9 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.201 | C.I.9 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.90 | C.I.10 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.202 | C.I.10 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.91 | C.I.11 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.203 | C.I.11 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.92 | C.I.12 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.204 | C.I.12 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.93 | C.I.13 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.205 | C.I.13 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.94 | C.I.14 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.206 | C.I.14 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.95 | C.I.15 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.207 | C.I.15 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.96 | C.I.16 | 溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin) | M.208 | C.I.16 | 啼虫胺(flufenerim) |
M.97 | C.I.1 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.209 | C.I.1 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.98 | C.I.2 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.210 | C.I.2 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.99 | C.I.3 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.211 | C.I.3 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.100 | C.I.4 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.212 | C.I.4 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.101 | C.I.5 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.213 | C.I.5 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.102 | C.I.6 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.214 | C.I.6 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.103 | C.I.7 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.215 | C.I.7 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.104 | C.I.8 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.216 | C.I.8 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.105 | C.I.9 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.217 | C.I.9 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.106 | C.I.10 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.218 | C.I.10 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.107 | C.I.11 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.219 | C.I.11 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.108 | C.I.12 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.220 | C.I.12 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.109 | C.I.13 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.221 | C.I.13 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.110 | C.I.14 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.222 | C.I.14 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.111 | C.I.15 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.223 | C.I.15 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.112 | C.I.16 | 氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone) | M.224 | C.I.16 | 甲体氯氰菊酯(αcypermethrin) |
M.113 | C.I.1 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.225 | C.I.1 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.114 | C.I.2 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.226 | C.I.2 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.115 | C.I.3 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.227 | C.I.3 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.116 | C.I.4 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.228 | C.I.4 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.117 | C.I.5 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.229 | C.I.5 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.118 | C.I.6 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.230 | C.I.6 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.119 | C.I.7 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.231 | C.I.7 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.120 | C.I.8 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.232 | C.I.8 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.121 | C.I.9 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.233 | C.I.9 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.122 | C.I.10 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.234 | C.I.10 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.123 | C.I.11 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.235 | C.I.11 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.124 | C.I.12 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.236 | C.I.12 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.125 | C.I.13 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.237 | C.I.13 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.126 | C.I.14 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.238 | C.I.14 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.127 | C.I.15 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.239 | C.I.15 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.128 | C.I.16 | 噻虫胺(clothianidine) | M.240 | C.I.16 | 噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam) |
M.129 | C.I.1 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.241 | C.I.1 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.130 | C.I.2 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.242 | C.I.2 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.131 | C.I.3 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.243 | C.I.3 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.132 | C.I.4 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.244 | C.I.4 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.133 | C.I.5 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.245 | C.I.5 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.134 | C.I.6 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.246 | C.I.6 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.135 | C.I.7 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.247 | C.I.7 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.136 | C.I.8 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.248 | C.I.8 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.137 | C.I.9 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.249 | C.I.9 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.138 | C.I.10 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.250 | C.I.10 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.139 | C.I.11 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.251 | C.I.11 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.140 | C.I.12 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.252 | C.I.12 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.141 | C.I.13 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.253 | C.I.13 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.142 | C.I.14 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.254 | C.I.14 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.143 | C.I.15 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.255 | C.I.15 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.144 | C.I.16 | 氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid) | M.256 | C.I.16 | 螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat) |
M.145 | C.I.1 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.257 | C.I.1 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.146 | C.I.2 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.258 | C.I.2 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.147 | C.I.3 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.259 | C.I.3 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.148 | C.I.4 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.260 | C.I.4 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.149 | C.I.5 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.261 | C.I.5 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.150 | C.I.6 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.262 | C.I.6 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.151 | C.I.7 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.263 | C.I.7 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.152 | C.I.8 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.264 | C.I.8 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.153 | C.I.9 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.265 | C.I.9 | pyrifluquinazone |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.154 | C.I.10 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.266 | C.I.10 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.155 | C.I.11 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.267 | C.I.11 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.156 | C.I.12 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.268 | C.I.12 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.157 | C.I.13 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.269 | C.I.13 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.158 | C.I.14 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.270 | C.I.14 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.159 | C.I.15 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.271 | C.I.15 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.160 | C.I.16 | 拒嗪酮(pymetrozine) | M.272 | C.I.16 | pyrifluquinazone |
M.161 | C.I.1 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.273 | C.I.1 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.162 | C.I.2 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.274 | C.I.2 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.163 | C.I.3 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.275 | C.I.3 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.164 | C.I.4 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.276 | C.I.4 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.165 | C.I.5 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.277 | C.I.5 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.166 | C.I.6 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.278 | C.I.6 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.167 | C.I.7 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.279 | C.I.7 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.168 | C.I.8 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 | M.280 | C.I.8 | 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.169 | C.I.9 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.281 | C.I.9 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.170 | C.I.10 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.282 | C.I.10 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.171 | C.I.11 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.283 | C.I.11 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.172 | C.I.12 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.284 | C.I.12 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.173 | C.I.13 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.285 | C.I.13 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II | 混合物 | 化合物I | 化合物II |
M.174 | C.I.14 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.286 | C.I.14 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.175 | C.I.15 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.287 | C.I.15 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
M.176 | C.I.16 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺 | M.288 | C.I.16 | 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺 |
尤其优选的还有其中组A的化合物II为N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙且式I的化合物I为表C的化合物的本发明混合物。
尤其优选的还有其中组A的化合物II为N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙且式I的化合物I为表C的化合物的本发明混合物。
害虫
活性化合物I与II的混合物,或同时,即联合或分开使用的活性化合物I和II对如下目的害虫具有显著作用:
鳞翅目昆虫(鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)),例如小地老虎(Agrotis ypsilon)、黄地老虎(Agrotis segetum)、木棉虫(Alabama argillacea)、黎豆夜蛾(Anticarsiagemmatalis)、Argyresthia conjugella、叉纹夜蛾(Autographa gamma)、树尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、Cacoecia murinana、Capua reticulana、Cheimatobia brumata、云杉色卷蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana)、Choristoneura occidentalis、二化螟(Cirphis unipuncta)、苹果小卷蛾(Cydiapomonella)、松毛虫(Dendrolimus pini)、Diaphania nitidalis、西南玉米杆草螟(Diatraea grandiosella)、埃及钻夜蛾(Earias insulana)、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、女贞细卷蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、Evetriabouliana、Feltia subterranea、蜡螟(Galleria mellonella)、李小食心虫(Grapholitha funebrana)、梨小食心虫(Grapholitha molesta)、棉铃虫(Heliothis armigera)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、玉米穗虫(Heliothiszea)、菜螟(Hellula undalis)、Hibernia defoliaria、美国白蛾(Hyphantriacunea)、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta malinellus)、番茄虫蛾(Keiferialycopersicella)、Lambdina fiscellaria、甜菜夜蛾(Laphygma exigua)、咖啡潜叶蛾(Leucoptera coffeella)、旋纹潜蛾(Leucoptera scitella)、Lithocolletisblancardella、葡萄浆果小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana)、甜菜网螟(Loxostegesticticalis)、舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar)、模毒蛾(Lymantria monacha)、桃潜蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、黄褐天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustria)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、黄杉毒蛾(Orgyia pseudotsugata)、玉米螟(Ostrinianubilalis)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、棉花红铃虫(Pectinophoragossypiella)、疆夜蛾(Peridroma saucia)、圆掌舟蛾(Phalera bucephala)、马铃薯麦蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、欧洲粉蝶(Pieris brassicae)、苜蓿绿夜蛾(Plathypena scabra)、菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、Rhyacionia frustrana、Scrobipalpula absoluta、麦蛾(Sitotroga cerealella)、葡萄卷叶蛾(Sparganothis pilleriana)、草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)、海灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、Thaumatopoeapityocampa、绿色橡木飞蛾(Tortrix viridana)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)和Zeiraphera canadensis;
甲虫(鞘翅目(Coleoptera)),例如梨窄吉丁(Agrilus sinuatus)、直条叩头虫(Agriotes lineatus)、暗色叩头虫(Agriotes obscurus)、Amphimallussolstitialis、Anisandrus dispar、墨西哥棉铃象(Anthonomus grandis)、苹花象(Anthonomus pomorum)、Aphthona euphoridae、Athoushaemorrhoidalis、甜菜隐食甲(Atomaria linearis)、纵坑切梢小蠹(Blastophagus piniperda)、Blitophaga undata、蚕豆象(Bruchusrufimanus)、豌豆象(Bruchus pisorum)、欧洲兵豆象(Bruchus lentis)、苹卷象(Byctiscus betulae)、甜菜大龟甲(Cassida nebulosa)、Cerotomatrifurcata、金花金龟(Cetonia aurata)、白菜籽龟象(Ceuthorrhynchusassimilis)、芫菁龟象(Ceuthorrhynchus napi)、甜菜胫跳甲(Cnaetocnematibialis)、Conoderus vespertinus、石刁柏负泥虫(Crioceris asparagi)、Ctenicera ssp.、Diabrotica longicornis、Diabrotica semipunctata、Diabrotica12-punctata、南美叶甲(Diabrotica speciosa)、玉米根叶甲(Diabroticavirgifera)、墨西哥豆瓢虫(Epilachna varivestis)、烟草跳甲(Epitrixhirtipennis)、棉灰蒙象变种(Eutinobothrus brasiliensis)、欧洲松树皮象(Hylobius abietis)、埃及苜蓿叶象(Hypera brunneipennis)、紫苜蓿叶象(Hypera postica)、云杉八齿小蠹(Ips typographus)、烟草负泥虫(Lemabilineata)、黑角负泥虫(Lema melanopus)、马铃薯叶甲(Leptinotarsadecemlineata)、Limonius californicus、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus)、Melanotus communis、油菜露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、大栗鳃金龟(Melolontha hippocastani)、五月鳃金龟(Melolontha melolontha)、水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、葡萄黑耳喙象(Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus)、草莓根象甲(Otiorrhynchus ovatus)、辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、梨树叶象(Phyllobius pyri)、Phyllotreta chrysocephala、食叶鳃金龟属(Phyllophaga sp.)、庭园发丽金龟(Phyllopertha horticola)、大豆淡足跳甲(Phyllotreta nemorum)、黄曲条菜跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)、日本金龟子(Popillia japonica)、豌豆叶象(Sitona lineatus)和谷象(Sitophilus granaria);蝇、蚊(双翅目(Diptera)),例如埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白纹伊蚊(Aedesalbopictus)、剌扰伊蚊(Aedes vexans)、墨西哥果蝇(Anastrepha ludens)、五斑按蚊(Anopheles maculipennis)、Anopheles crucians、白足按蚊(Anopheles albimanus)、冈比亚按蚊(Anopheles gambiae)、Anophelesfreeborni、海南岛白踝按蚊(Anopheles leucosphyrus)、云南微小按蚊(Anopheles minimus)、四斑按蚊(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、红头丽蝇(Calliphora vicina)、地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、蛆症金蝇(Chrysomyabezziana)、Chrysomya hominivorax、Chrysomya macellaria、鹿蝇(Chrysops discalis)、Chrysops silacea、Chrysops atlanticus、螺旋蝇(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、高粱瘿蚊(Contarinia sorghicola)、嗜人瘤蝇蛆(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、狂怒库蠓(Culicoides furens)、尖音库蚊(Culex pipiens)、斑蚊(Culex nigripalpus)、致倦库蚊(Culexquinquefasciatus)、媒斑蚊(Culex tarsalis)、Culiseta inornata、Culisetamelanura、瓜蝇(Dacus cucurbitae)、油橄榄实蝇(Dacus oleae)、油菜叶瘿蚊(Dasineura brassicae)、Delia antique、麦地种蝇(Delia coarctata)、灰地种蝇(Delia platura)、甘蓝地种蝇(Delia radicum)、Dermatobia hominis、小毛厕蝇(Fannia canicularis)、Geomyza Tripunctata、马蝇(Gasterophilusintestinalis)、刺舌蝇(Glossina morsitans)、须舌蝇(Glossina palpalis)、Glossina fuscipes、胶舌蝇(Glossina tachinoides)、Haematobia irritans、Haplodiplosis equestris、潜蝇属(Hippelates spp.)、花生田灰地种蝇(Hylemyia platura)、纹皮蝇(Hypoderma lineata)、Leptoconops torrens、蔬菜斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativae)、美国潜叶蝇(Liriomyza trifolii)、Luciliacaprina、铜绿蝇(Lucilia cuprina)、丝光绿蝇(Lucilia sericata)、Lycoriapectoralis、Mansonia titillanus、麦瘿蚊(Mayetiola destructor)、家蝇(Muscadomestica)、厩腐蝇(Muscina stabulans)、羊狂蝇(Oestrus ovis)、Opomyzaflorum、欧洲麦秆蝇(Oscinella frit)、天仙子泉蝇(Pegomya hysocyami)、葱蝇(Phorbia antiqua)、萝卜蝇(Phorbia brassicae)、麦地种蝇(Phorbiacoarctata)、银足白蛉(Phlebotomus argentipes)、Psorophora columbiae、胡萝卜茎蝇(Psila rosae)、Psorophora discolor、Prosimulium mixtum、樱桃实蝇(Rhagoletis cerasi)、苹果实蝇(Rhagoletis pomonella)、赤尾麻蝇(Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、肉蝇属(Sarcophaga)、Simulium vittatum、厩螫蝇(Stomoxys calcitrans)、牛虻(Tabanus bovinus)、Tabanus atratus、红色原虻(Tabanus lineola)、Tabanus similis、Tipula oleracea和欧洲大蚊(Tipula paludosa);
蓟马(缨翅目(Thysanoptera)),例如兰花蓟马(Dichromothrips corbetti)、Dichromothrips ssp.、烟褐蓟马(Frankliniella fusca)、苜蓿花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)、东方花蓟马(Frankliniella tritici)、桔硬蓟马(Scirtothrips citri)、稻蓟马(Thrips oryzae)、棕榈蓟马(Thrips palmi)和烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci);
白蚁(等翅目(Isoptera)),例如Calotermes flavicollis、Leucotermes flavipes、金黄异白蚁(Heterotermes aureus)、黄肢散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、美小黑散白蚁(Reticulitermes virginicus)、欧洲散白蚁(Reticulitermeslucifugus)、桑特散白蚁(Reticulitermes santonensis)、Reticulitermesgrassei、Termes natalensis和台湾乳白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus);蟑螂(蜚蠊目(Blattaria)-Blattodea),例如德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、Blattella asahinae、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、日本大蠊(Periplaneta japonica)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、Periplanetafuligginosa、澳洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)和东方蜚蠊(Blattaorientalis);
臭虫、蚜虫、叶蝉、白蜂、蚧虫、蝉(半翅目(Hemiptera)),例如拟绿蝽(Acrosternum hilare)、玉米长蝽(Blissus leucopterus)、黑斑烟盲蝽(Cyrtopeltis notatus)、棉红蝽(Dysdercus cingulatus)、Dysdercusintermedius、麦扁盾蝽(Eurygaster integriceps)、烟草蝽(Euschistusimpictiventris)、棉红铃喙缘蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、美洲牧草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris)、牧草盲蝽(Lygus pratensis)、稻绿蝽(Nezara viridula)、甜菜拟网蝽(Piesma quadrata)、Solubea insularis、Thyanta perditor、Acyrthosiphon onobrychis、落叶松球蚜(Adelges laricis)、Aphidulanasturtii、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae)、草莓根蚜(Aphis forbesi)、苹果蚜(Aphispomi)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、北美茶簏子蚜(Aphis grossulariae)、希奈德蚜(Aphis schneideri)、卷叶蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、接骨木蚜(Aphis sambuci)、豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、茄无网蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii)、飞廉短尾蚜(Brachycaudus cardui)、李短尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、Brachycaudus persicae、桃短尾蚜(Brachycaudus prunicola)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、Capitophorushorni、Cerosipha gossypii、草莓中瘤钉毛蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、茶镳隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、高加索冷杉椎球蚜(Dreyfusianordmannianae)、云杉椎球蚜(Dreyfusia piceae)、居根西圆尾蚜(Dysaphisradicola)、Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani、车前圆尾蚜(Dysaphisplantaginea)、梨西圆尾蚜(Dysaphis pyri)、蚕豆微叶蝉(Empoasca fabae)、桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、Hyperomyzus lactucae、麦长管蚜(Macrosiphum avenae)、大戟长管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、蔷薇管蚜(Macrosiphon rosae)、巢莱修尾蚜(Megoura viciae)、Melanaphis pyrarius、麦无网蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、Myzodes persicae、冬葱瘤额蚜(Myzus ascalonicus)、Myzus cerasi、李瘤蚜(Myzus varians)、黑茶镳子衲长管蚜(Nasonovia ribis-nigri)、稻飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、囊柄瘿绵蚜(Pemphigus bursarius)、蔗飞虱(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humuli)、苹木虱(Psylla mali)、梨木虱(Psylla piri)、冬葱瘤蛾蚜(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、禾谷溢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、苹草缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum insertum)、Sappaphis mala、Sappaphis mali、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、Schizoneura lanuginosa、麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae)、白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、桔二叉蚜(Toxoptera aurantiiand)、葡萄根瘤蚜(Viteus vitifolii)、温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius)、热带臭虫(Cimexhemipterus)、Reduvius senilis、Triatoma属和Arilus critatus;
蚂蚁、蜜蜂、黄蜂、锯蝇(膜翅目(Hymenoptera)),例如新疆菜叶蜂(Athalia rosae)、切叶蚁(Atta cephalotes)、Atta capiguara、切叶蚁(Attacephalotes)、Atta laevigata、Atta robusta、Atta sexdens、Atta texana、举腹蚁属(Crematogaster)、Hoplocampa minuta、Hoplocampatestudinea、黑毛蚁(Lasius niger)、小黄家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis)、热带火蚁(Solenopsis geminate)、红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)、黑火蚁(Solenopsis richteri)、南方火蚁(Solenopsis xyloni)、红蚂蚁(Pogonomyrmex barbatus)、Pogonomyrmex californicus、Pheidolemegacephala、天鹅绒蚂蚁(Dasymutilla occidentalis)、熊蜂属(Bombus)、大黄蜂(Vespula squamosa)、Paravespula vulgaris、Paravespulapennsylvanica、Paravespula germanica、姬胡蜂(Dolichovespulamaculata)、黄边胡蜂(Vespa crabro)、胡蜂(Polistes rubiginosa)、Campodontus floridanus和阿根廷蚁(Linepithema humile);
蟋蟀、蚱蜢、蝗虫(直翅目(Orthoptera)),例如居屋艾蟋(Achetadomestica)、蝼蛄(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、飞蝗(Locusta migratoria)、双纹黑蝗(Melanoplus bivittatus)、红足黑蝗(Melanoplus femurrubrum)、墨西哥黑蝗(Melanoplus mexicanus)、迁飞黑蝗(Melanoplus sanguinipes)、石栖黑蝗(Melanoplus spretus)、条纹红蝗(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、美洲沙漠蝗(Schistocerca americana)、沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)、摩洛哥戟纹蝗(Dociostaurus maroccanus)、庭疾灶螽(Tachycinesasynamorus)、塞纳加尔小车蝗(Oedaleus senegalensis)、Zonozerusvariegatus、非洲蔗蝗(Hieroglyphus daganensis)、Kraussariaangulifera、意大利蝗(Calliptamus italicus)、澳洲草栖蝗(Chortoicetesterminifera)和褐色拟飞蝗(Locustana pardalina);
蜘蛛纲(Arachnoidea)),如蜘蛛(蜱螨目(Acarina)),例如软蜱科(Argasidae)、硬蜱科(Ixodidae)和疥螨科(Sarcoptidae),如长星形壁虱(Amblyommaamericanum)、热带花蜱(Amblyomma variegatum)、Ambryommamaculatum、波斯锐缘蜱(Argas persicus)、牛壁虱(Boophilus annulatus)、Boophilus decoloratus、微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)、Dermacentorsilvarum、安氏革蜱(Dermacentor andersoni)、美洲大革蜱(Dermacentorvariabilis)、Hyalomma truncatum、蓖子硬蜱(Ixodes ricinus)、Ixodesrubicundus、黑脚硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis)、全环硬蜱(Ixodes holocyclus)、太平洋硬蜱(Ixodes pacificus)、Ornithodorus moubata、Ornithodorushermsi、Ornithodorus turicata、柏氏禽刺螨(Ornithonyssus bacoti)、Otobiusmegnini、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)、绵羊疥病(Psoroptes ovis)、Rhipicephalus sanguineus、Rhipicephalus appendiculatus、Rhipicephalusevertsi、人疥螨(Sarcoptes scabiei),瘿螨(Eriophyidae)属,如苹果刺锈螨(Aculus schlechtendali)、Phyllocoptrata oleivora和Eriophyes sheldoni;细螨(Tarsonemidae)属,如Phytonemus pallidus和侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemus latus);细须螨(Tenuipalpidae)属,如紫红短须螨(Brevipalpus phoenicis);叶螨(Tetranychidae)属,如朱砂叶螨(Tetranychuscinnabarinus)、神泽叶螨(Tetranychus kanzawai)、太平洋叶螨(Tetranychuspacificus)、棉叶螨(Tetranychus telarius)和二点叶螨(Tetranychus urticae),苹果叶螨(Panonychus ulmi)、柑椐叶螨(Panonychus citri)和草地小爪螨(Oligonych us pratensis);蜘蛛目(Araneida),例如毒蜘蛛(Latrodectusmactans)和褐丝蛛(Loxosceles reclusa);
跳蚤(蚤目(Siphonaptera)),例如猫跳蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、狗跳蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)、致痒蚤(Pulexirritans)、穿皮潜蚤(Tunga penetrans)和具带病蚤(Nosopsyllus fasciatus);衣鱼、家衣鱼(缨尾目(Thysanura)),例如西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)和斑衣鱼(Thermobia domestica),百足虫(唇足纲(Chilopoda)),例如Scutigera coleoptrata,千足虫(倍足纲(Diplopoda)),例如Narceus属,蠼蛸(革翅目(Dermaptera)),例如欧洲球螋(forficula auricularia),虱(毛虱目(Phthiraptera)),例如人头虱(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、阴虱(Pthirus pubis)、牛血虱(Haematopinus eurysternus)、猪血虱(Haematopinus suis)、牛颚虱(Linognathus vituli)、Bovicola bovis、鸡虱(Menopon gallinae)、Menacanthus stramineus和Solenopotes capillatus。
植物寄生线虫,例如根结线虫,花生根结线虫(Meloidogyne arenaria)、哥伦比亚根结线虫(Meloidogyne chitwoodi)、Meloidogyne exigua、北方根结线虫(Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)、爪哇根结线虫(Meloidogyne javanica)和其它根结线虫属(Meloidogyne);胞囊线虫,马铃薯金线虫(Globodera rostochiensis)、马铃薯白线虫(Globoderapallida)、烟草胞囊线虫(Globodera tabacum)和其它球胞囊属(Globodera);禾谷胞囊线虫(Heterodera avenae)、大豆胞囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)、甜菜胞囊线虫(Heterodera schachtii)、三叶草胞囊线虫(Heterodera trifolii)和其它胞囊线虫属(Heterodera);种子肿瘿线虫,Anguina funesta、小麦粒线虫(Anguina tritici)和其它粒线虫属(Anguina);茎叶线虫,叶芽线虫(Aphelenchoides besseyi)、草莓滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides fragariae)、菊花滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi)和其它滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchoides);刺线虫,杂草刺线虫(Belonolaimus longicaudatus)和其它针刺线虫属(Belonolaimus);松线虫,松材线虫(Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)和其它伞滑刃线虫属(Bursaphelenchus);环形线虫,环纹线虫属(Criconema)、小环线虫属(Criconemella)、轮线虫属(Criconemoides)和中环线虫属(Mesocriconema);球茎线虫,腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchusdestructor)、甘薯茎线虫(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、蘑菇菌丝线虫(Ditylenchusmyceliophagus)和其它茎线虫属(Ditylenchus);锥线虫,锥线虫属(Dolichodorus);螺旋形线虫,Heliocotylenchus multicinctus和其它Helicotylenchus属、Rotylenchus robustus和其它盘旋(Rotylenchus)属;鞘线虫,鞘线虫属(Hemicycliophora)和Hemicriconemoides属;Hirshmanniella属;冠线虫,Hoploaimus columbus、Hoploaimus galeatus和其它枪线虫(Hoplolaimus)属;伪根结线虫,异常珍珠线虫(Nacobbusaberrans)和其它珍珠线虫属(Nacobbus);针线虫,Longidorus elongatus和其它长针线虫属(Longidorus);射针线虫,短针线虫属(Paratylenchus);根腐线虫,Pratylenchus brachyurus、咖啡根腐线虫(Pratylenchus coffeae)、Pratylenchus curvitatus、Pratylenchus goodeyi、Pratylenchus neglectus、穿刺根腐线虫(Pratylenchus penetrans)、苎麻短体线虫(Pratylenchusscribneri)、伤残根腐线虫(Pratylenchus vulnus)、玉米短体线虫(Pratylenchus zeae)和其它根腐线虫属(Pratylenchus);Radinaphelenchuscocophilus和其它Radinaphelenchus属;孔线虫,香蕉穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis)和其它穿孔线虫属(Radopholus);肾形线虫,香蕉肾形线虫(Rotylenchus reniformis)和其它盘旋线虫属(Rotylenchus);Scutellonema属;残根线虫,Trichodorus primitivus和其它毛刺线虫属(Trichodorus);微小拟毛刺线虫(Paratrichodorus minor)和其它拟毛刺属(Paratrichodorus);阻长线虫,Tylenchorhynchus claytoni、Tylenchorhynchus dubius和其它矮化线虫属(Tylenchorhynchus)和Merlinius属;柑桔线虫,柑桔半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)和其它垫刃线虫属(Tylenchulus);剑线虫,美洲剑线虫(Xiphinemaamericanum)、匕首线虫(Xiphinema index)、裂尾剑线虫(Xiphinemadiversicaudatum)和其它剑线虫属(Xiphinema);以及其它植物寄生线虫属。
此外,本发明混合物尤其用于防治鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)、鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、双翅目(Diptera)、缨翅目(Thysanoptera)和半翅目(Hemiptera)。
本发明混合物特别用于防治缨翅目(Thysanoptera)和半翅目(Hemiptera),尤其是半翅目(Hemiptera)。
配制剂
本发明混合物可转化成常规配制剂,例如溶液、乳液、悬浮液、粉剂、粉末、糊和颗粒。使用形式取决于特定的意欲目的;在每种情况下应保证本发明化合物的精细和均匀地分布。
配制剂以已知方式,例如通过将活性成分与适于农业化学配制剂的助剂如溶剂和/或载体,如果需要的话乳化剂、表面活性剂和分散剂、防腐剂、消泡剂、防冻剂,对于种子处理配制剂还任选胶凝剂混合而制备(例如见US 3,060,084,EP-A 707445(液体浓缩物),Browning,“Agglomeration”,Chemical Engineering,1967年12月4日,147-48,Perry′s ChemicalEngineer′s Handbook,第4版,McGraw-Hill,New York,1963,第8-57及随后各页,WO 91/13546,US 4,172,714,US 4,144,050,US 3,920,442,US 5,180,587,US 5,232,701,US 5,208,030,GB 2,095,558,US 3,299,566,Klingman,Weed Control as a Science,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,NewYork,1961,Hance等,Weed Control Handbook,第8版,BlackwellScientific Publications,Oxford,1989和Mollet,H.,Grubemann,A.,Formulation technology,Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH,Weinheim(Germany),2001,2.D.A.Knowles,Chemistry and Technology ofAgrochemical Formulations,Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecht,1998(ISBN 0-7514-0443-8)。
适合的溶剂的实例为水、芳族溶剂(如Solvesso产品、二甲苯)、石蜡(如矿物油馏分)、醇类(如甲醇、丁醇、戊醇、苄醇)、酮类(如环己酮、γ-丁内酯)、吡咯烷酮(N-甲基-吡咯烷酮(NMP)、N-辛基吡咯烷酮(NOP))、乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、二元醇、脂肪酸二甲基酰胺、脂肪酸和脂肪酸酯。原则上还可以使用溶剂混合物。
适合的乳化剂为非离子和阴离子乳化剂(如聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸盐和芳基磺酸盐)。
分散剂的实例为木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
所用适合的表面活性剂是木素磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐和铵盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,脂肪醇硫酸盐,脂肪酸和硫酸化脂肪醇乙二醇醚,还有磺化萘和萘衍生物与甲醛的缩合物,萘或萘磺酸与苯酚和甲醛的缩合物,聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚,乙氧基化异辛基酚,辛基酚,壬基酚,烷基苯基聚乙二醇醚,三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚,三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚,烷基芳基聚醚醇,醇和脂肪醇氧化乙烯缩合物,乙氧基化蓖麻油,聚氧乙烯烷基醚,乙氧基化聚氧丙烯,月桂醇聚乙二醇醚缩醛,山梨醇酯、木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
适于制备可直接喷雾溶液、乳液、糊或油分散体的物质为中至高沸点的矿物油馏分如煤油或柴油,还有煤焦油和植物或动物来源的油,脂族、环状和芳族烃如甲苯、二甲苯、石蜡、四氢化萘、烷基化萘或它们的衍生物,甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,丁醇,环己醇,环己酮,异佛尔酮,高度极性溶剂如二甲亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮和水。
还可将防冻剂如甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇和杀菌剂加入配制剂中。
适合的消泡剂例如为基于硅或硬脂酸镁的消泡剂。
适合的防腐剂例如为二氯芬。
胶凝剂的实例为角叉菜
粉末、撒播用材料和粉剂可以通过将活性物质与固体载体混合或一起研磨来制备。
颗粒如涂敷颗粒、浸渍颗粒和均质颗粒可以通过使活性化合物与固体载体粘附而制备。
固体载体实例为矿土如硅胶、硅酸盐、滑石、高岭土、活性粘土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白垩、红玄武土、黄土、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁,磨碎的合成材料,肥料如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素以及植物来源的产品如谷粉、树皮粉、木粉和坚果壳粉,纤维素粉和其它固体载体。
配制剂通常包含0.01-95重量%,优选0.1-90重量%的活性化合物。在这种情况下,活性化合物以90-100%,优选95-100%的纯度(根据NMR谱)使用。
就种子处理而言,各种配制剂可稀释2-10倍,导致即用制剂的浓度为0.01-60重量%,优选0.1-40重量%活性化合物。
本发明混合物可以通过喷雾、雾化、撒粉、撒播或浇灌直接使用,以其配制剂形式或由其制备的使用形式使用,例如以直接可喷溶液、粉末、悬浮液或分散体、乳液、油分散体、糊、可撒粉产品、撒播用材料或颗粒形式使用。使用形式完全取决于意欲的目的;它们在任何情况下都意欲确保本发明活性化合物尽可能最佳地分布。
含水使用形式可以通过加入水由乳液浓缩物、糊或可湿性粉末(可喷雾粉末、油分散体)制备。为了制备乳液,糊或油分散体,可以通过湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂将物质直接或溶于油或溶剂之后在水中均化。然而,也可制备由活性物质、湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂以及如果合适的话,溶剂或油组成的浓缩物且这种浓缩物适于用水稀释。
在即用产品中的活性化合物浓度可以在相对宽范围内变化。它们通常为0.0001-10重量%,优选0.01-1重量%。
活性化合物还可成功地用于超低容量方法(ULV),其中可以施用包含超过95重量%活性化合物的配制剂或甚至可以在没有添加剂的情况下施用活性化合物。
下列为配制剂实例:
1.用水稀释而叶面施用的产品。就种子处理而言,这种产品可稀释或未稀释而施用于种子。
A)水溶性浓缩物(SL、LS)
将10重量份活性化合物溶于90重量份水或水溶性溶剂中。作为选择,加入湿润剂或其它助剂。活性化合物经水稀释溶解,由此得到具有10%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
B)分散性浓缩物(DC)
将20重量份活性化合物随着加入10重量份分散剂如聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮而溶于70重量份环己酮中。用水稀释得到分散体,由此得到具有20%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
C)可乳化浓缩物(EC)
将15重量份活性化合物随着加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(每种情况下5重量份)而溶于75重量份二甲苯中。用水稀释得到乳液,由此得到具有15%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
D)乳液(EW、EO、ES)
将25重量份活性化合物随着加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(每种情况下5重量份)而溶于35重量份二甲苯中。通过乳化机(例如Ultraturrax)将该混合物引入30重量份水中并制成均匀乳液。用水稀释得到乳液,由此得到具有25%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
E)悬浮液(SC、OD、FS)
在搅拌球磨机中,将20重量份活性化合物随着加入10重量份分散剂、润湿剂和70重量份水或有机溶剂而粉碎以得到细活性化合物悬浮液。用水稀释得到活性化合物的稳定悬浮液,由此得到具有20%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
F)水分散性颗粒和水溶性颗粒(WG、SG)
将50重量份活性化合物随着加入50重量份分散剂和润湿剂而精细磨碎并通过工业装置(例如挤出机、喷雾塔、流化床)而制得水分散性或水溶性颗粒。用水稀释得到活性化合物的稳定分散体或溶液,由此得到具有50%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
G)水分散性或水溶性粉末(WP、SP、SS、WS)
将75重量份活性化合物在转子-定子研磨机中随着加入25重量份分散剂、润湿剂和硅胶而磨碎。用水稀释得到活性化合物的稳定分散体或溶液,由此得到具有75%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
H)凝胶配制剂(GF)
在搅拌球磨机中,将20重量份活性化合物随着加入10重量份分散剂、1重量份胶凝剂润湿剂和70重量份水或有机溶剂而粉碎以得到细活性化合物悬浮液。用水稀释得到活性化合物的稳定悬浮液,由此得到具有20%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。
2.不经稀释而叶面施用的产品。就种子处理而言,这种产品可稀释或未稀释而施用于种子。
I)可撒粉粉末(DP、DS)
将5重量份活性化合物细碎研磨并与95%的细碎高岭土充分混合。这得到具有5%(w/w)活性化合物的可撒粉产品。
J)颗粒(GR、FG、GG、MG)
将0.5重量份活性化合物细碎研磨并结合95.5%载体,由此得到具有0.5%(w/w)活性化合物的配制剂。现行方法是挤出、喷雾干燥或流化床方法。这得到未经稀释而施用于叶面的颗粒。
K)ULV溶液(UL)
将10重量份活性化合物溶于90重量份有机溶剂如二甲苯中。这得到具有10%(w/w)活性化合物的不经稀释而施用于叶面的产品。
可将各种类型的油、湿润剂、辅助剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、其它农药或杀菌剂加入活性成分中,如果合适的话,恰在紧邻使用前加入(桶混合)。这些试剂通常与本发明试剂以1∶10-10∶1的重量比混合。
施用
化合物I和一种或多种化合物II可同时,即联合或分开,或依次施用,在分开施用的情况下,顺序通常对防治措施的结果没有影响。
本发明混合物通过用杀虫有效量的活性化合物处理昆虫或待保护以防昆虫侵袭的植物、植物繁殖体如种子、土壤、表面、材料或空间而直接或以组合物的形式使用。施用可在植物、植物繁殖体如种子、土壤、表面、材料或空间受昆虫侵染以前和以后进行。
本发明还包括一种对抗动物害虫的方法,其包括使动物害虫、其栖息地、繁殖地、食物源或动物害虫生长或可能生长的栽培植物、种子、土壤、区域、材料或环境,或待保护以防动物侵袭或侵染的材料、植物、种子、土壤、表面或空间与杀虫有效量的至少一种活性化合物I/和至少一种活性化合物II的混合物接触。
化合物I与一种或多种化合物II通常以500∶1-1∶100,优选20∶1-1∶50,特别是5∶1-1∶20的重量比施用。
取决于所需效果,本发明混合物的施用率为5-2000g/ha,优选50-1500g/ha,特别是50-750g/ha。
本发明混合物通过接触和摄食有效。
根据本发明优选实施方案,本发明混合物借助土壤施用而使用。土壤施用尤其有利地用于对抗蚂蚁、白蚁、蟋蟀或蟑螂。
根据本发明其它优选实施方案,对于用于对抗非作物害虫如蚂蚁、白蚁、黄蜂、蝇、蚊、蟋蟀、蝗虫或蟑螂而言,将本发明混合物制成诱饵制剂。
诱饵可以为液体、固体或半固体制剂(例如凝胶)。
本发明其它方面为当制备混合物时,优选使用纯活性化合物I和II,可向其中加入如对抗有害真菌或具有除草活性的其它活性化合物或生长调节剂或肥料。
本发明组合物可另外含除以上所列那些外的其它活性成分。例如杀真菌剂、除草剂、肥料如硝酸铵、尿素、钾碱和过磷酸盐,植物毒素和植物生长调节剂和安全剂。这些额外的成分可以顺序使用或与上述组合物结合使用,如果合适的话还可以在紧临使用之前加入(桶混合)。例如可以在用其它活性成分处理之前或之后用本发明组合物喷雾植物。
本发明混合物可施用于任何或所有发展阶段,例如卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫。害虫可通过使目标害虫、其食物源、栖息地、繁殖地或其场所与杀虫有效量的本发明混合物或包含混合物的组合物接触而防治。
“场所”意指害虫生长或可能生长的植物、种子、土壤、区域、材料或环境。
通常,“杀虫有效量”意指实现对生长可观察到的效力,包括坏死、死亡、阻滞、防止和除去、破坏或减少目标有机体的出现和活性的效果所需本发明混合物或包含混合物的组合物的量。杀虫有效量可对于本发明所用各种混合物/组合物而变化。混合物/组合物的杀虫有效量还将根据盛行条件如所需的杀虫效果和持续时间、气候、目标种、场所、施用模式等变化。
本发明混合物或这些混合物的组合物也可用于保护植物以防昆虫、螨或线虫侵袭或侵染,其包括接触植物或植物生长的土壤或水。
本发明混合物通过两种接触(经由土壤、玻璃、壁、床品(bed net)、地毯、植物部分或动物部分)和摄食(诱饵或植物部分)以及通过交哺和转移而有效。
优选的施用方法为施用于水体中,经由土壤、裂缝和缺口、牧场、粪堆、下水道施用,水中,地板、墙壁上,或通过周边喷雾施用和诱饵。
根据本发明其它优选实施方案,对于用于对抗非作物害虫如蚂蚁、白蚁、黄蜂、蝇、蚊、蟋蟀、蝗虫或蟑螂而言,将本发明混合物制成诱饵制剂。
诱饵可以为液体、固体或半固体制剂(例如凝胶)。组合物中所用的诱饵为对刺激昆虫如蚂蚁、白蚁、黄蜂、蝇、蚊、蟋蟀等或蟑螂吃它有足够吸引力的产品。这种引诱剂可从本领域中易于了解到的取食刺激剂或伪和/或性信息素中选择。
用本发明混合物和它们的相应组合物防治由昆虫传播的传染病(例如疟疾、登革热和黄热病、淋巴丝虫病和利什曼病)的方法还包括处理棚屋和房子的表面,气力喷雾和浸渍窗帘、帐篷、衣物件、床品,采采蝇捕集器等。施用于纤维、织物、针织品、无纺布、网织品材料或箔和油布的杀虫组合物优选包含包括本发明混合物、任选驱避剂和至少一种粘合剂的组合物。
本发明混合物和包含它们的组合物可用于保护木制材料如树、木栅栏、枕木等和建筑物如房子、外屋、工厂,以及建筑材料、家具、皮革、纤维、乙烯基制品、电线和电缆等不受蚂蚁和/或白蚁损害,以及用于防治蚂蚁和白蚁不损害作物或人类(例如当害虫侵入房子和公共建筑时)。
在土壤处理或施用于害虫居所或巢的情况下,活性成分的量为0.0001-500g每100m2,优选0.001-20g每100m2。
在材料保护中,常规施用率例如为0.01-1000g活性化合物每m2处理材料,理想地为0.1-50g每m2。
用在材料浸渍中的杀虫组合物通常含0.001-95重量%,优选0.1-45重量%,更优选1-25重量%至少一种驱避剂和/或杀虫剂。
对于用在诱饵组合物中,活性成分的通常含量为0.001-15重量%,理想地为0.001-5重量%活性化合物。所用组合物还可包含其它添加剂如活性材料的溶剂、芳香剂、防腐剂、染料或苦味剂。其吸引力也可通过特殊颜色、形状或结构而增强。
对于在喷雾组合物中的使用,活性成分混合物的含量为0.001-80重量%,优选0.01-50重量%,最优选0.01-15重量%。
对于在处理作物植物中的使用,本发明活性成分混合物的施用率可以为0.1-4000g每公顷,理想地为25-600g每公顷,更理想地为50-500g每公顷。
在本发明上下文中,术语植物指整个植物、植物部分或植物的繁殖材料。
本发明混合物和包含它们的组合物在防治各种栽培植物如禾谷类、根作物、油作物、蔬菜、香料、观赏植物,例如硬质小麦和其它小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、玉米(饲料玉米和甜玉米/甜和田间玉米)、大豆、油作物、十字花科植物、棉花、向日葵、香蕉、稻、油菜籽油菜、芜菁油菜、糖用甜菜、饲料甜菜、茄子、土豆、禾草、草坪、草皮、饲料牧草、西红柿、韭菜、南瓜/南瓜、卷心菜、卷心莴苣、胡椒、黄瓜、甜瓜、芸苔属、甜瓜、扁豆、豌豆、大蒜、洋葱、胡萝卜的种子、块茎植物如土豆、甘蔗、烟草、葡糖、矮牵牛花、老鹤草/鼠掌老鹤草、三色堇和凤仙花上的大量昆虫中特别重要。
可用本发明混合物处理的植物包括所有基因改性植物或转基因植物,例如由于培育,包括基因工程方法而耐受除草剂或杀真菌剂或杀虫剂作用的作物,或例如可通过传统培育方法和/或突变体产生,或通过重组体程序而产生与现有植物相比具有改进性能的植物。
术语“植物繁殖材料”应当理解表示植物的所有产生部分,例如种子和有生长力的植物材料如插条和块茎(例如土豆),其可用于大量植物。这包括种子、根、果实、块茎、球根、根茎、枝条、苗芽和其它植物部分。也可包括在发芽以后或在从土壤中出苗以后移植的秧苗和幼小植物。这些植物繁殖材料可在种植或移植时或以前用植物保护化合物预防性处理。
术语“栽培植物”应当理解为包括已通过培育、突变或基因工程改性的植物。基因改性植物为遗传物质已通过使用DNA重组技术改性使得在天然环境下不易通过杂交育种、突变或自然重组得到的植物。通常,一个或多个基因已归并到基因改性植物的遗传物质中以便改善植物的某些性能。这种基因改性还包括,但不限于例如通过糖基化或聚合物加成如异戊二烯基化、乙酰化或法呢基化结构部分或PEG结构部分而目标后传统改性蛋白质(低聚-或多肽)(例如如Biotechnol Prog.2001 Jul-Aug;17(4):720-8.,Protein Eng Des Sel.2004Jan;17(1):57-66,Nat Protoc.2007;2(5):1225-35.,Curr Opin Chem Biol.2006 Oct;10(5):487-91.Epub 2006 Aug28.,Biomaterials.2001 Mar;22(5):405-17,Bioconjug Chem.2005Jan-Feb;16(1):113-21所公开的)。
术语“栽培植物”应当理解还包括由于常规育种方法或基因工程已赋予对具体除草剂类如羟基-苯基丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂;乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制剂如磺酰基脲(例如见US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO00/26390、WO 97/41218、WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、WO 04/106529、WO 05/20673、WO 03/14357、WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073)或咪唑啉酮(例如见US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/26390、WO97/41218、WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、WO 04/106529、WO 05/20673、WO 03/14357、WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073);核盘菌5-烯醇丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)抑制剂如草甘膦(glyphosate)(例如见WO 92/00377);谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)抑制剂如草铵膦(glufosinate)(例如见EP-A-0242236、EP-A-242246)或oxynil除草剂(例如见US 5,559,024)的施用有耐性的植物。几种栽培植物已通过常规育种方法(突变)被赋予除草剂耐受性,例如耐受咪唑啉酮如咪草啶酸(Imazamox)的夏季油菜(Canola)。基因工程方法已用于赋予栽培植物如大豆、棉花、玉米、甜菜和油菜除草剂如草甘膦(glyphosate)和草铵膦(glufosinate)耐受性,其中一些在商品名(草甘膦(glyphosate))和(草铵膦(glufosinate))下市售。
术语“栽培植物”应当理解还包括通过使用DNA重组技术能合成一种或多种杀虫蛋白质,尤其是已知来自细菌属杆菌,特别是苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)的那些,例如内毒素如CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIF、CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CryIIIA、CryIIIB(b1)或ry9c;植物性杀虫蛋白质(vIP)如VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或VIP3A的植物;细菌拓殖线虫的杀虫蛋白质如光杆菌属(Photorhabdus spp.)或异杆菌属(Xenorhabdusspp.);由动物产生的毒素如蝎毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黄蜂毒素,或其它昆虫特异性神经毒素;由真菌产生的毒素如链霉菌毒素,植物凝集素如梨或大麦凝集素;凝集素;蛋白酶抑制剂如胰蛋白酶抑制剂、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、马铃薯块茎蛋白(patatin)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(cystatin)或木瓜蛋白酶抑制剂;核糖体钝化蛋白质(RIP)如蓖麻毒、玉米-RIP、相思豆毒蛋白、丝瓜籽蛋白(luffin)、肥皂草毒素(saporin)或异株泻根毒蛋白(bryodin);类固醇代谢酶如3-羟基类固醇氧化酶、蜕化类固醇-IDP-糖基转移酶、胆固醇氧化酶、蜕皮激素抑制剂或HMG-CoA-还原酶;铁通道阻断剂如钠或钙通道阻断剂;保幼激素酯酶;利尿激素受体(helicokinin受体);stilben合成酶、联苄合成酶、几丁质酶或葡聚糖酶。在本发明上下文中,这些杀虫蛋白质或毒素应当明确理解为前毒素、混合蛋白质、截断或改性蛋白质。混合蛋白质的特征在于蛋白质域的新组合(例如见WO 02/015701)。这种毒素或能合成这种毒素的基因改性植物例如公开于EP-A 374753、WO 93/007278、WO 95/34656、EP-A 427529、EP-A 451878、WO 03/018810和WO03/052073中。生产这种基因改性植物的方法通常为本领域技术人员已知的,并且例如公开于上述出版物中。含在基因改性植物中的这些杀虫蛋白质赋予产生这些蛋白质的植物保护以防某些分类组节肢动物的有害害虫,特别是甲虫(鞘翅目(Coleoptera))、蝇(双翅目(Diptera))和蝴蝶和蛾(鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)),和植物寄生线虫(线虫类(Nematoda))。
术语“栽培植物”应当理解还包括通过使用DNA重组技术能合成一种或多种蛋白质以提高那些植物对细菌、病毒或真菌病原体的抗性或耐受性的植物。这种蛋白质的实例为所谓的“病原性相关蛋白质”(PR蛋白质,例如见EP-A 0392225)、植物抗病性基因(例如其表达对致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans)起作用的抗性基因,衍生于墨西哥野生土豆Solanum bulbocastanum的土豆栽培变种)或T4-lyso-zym(例如能合成这些蛋白质,具有提高的对细菌如Erwinia amylvora的抗性的土豆栽培变种)。生产这种基因改性植物的方法通常为本领域技术人员已知的,并且例如公开于上述出版物中。
术语“栽培植物”应当理解还包括通过使用DNA重组技术能合成一种或多种蛋白质以提高那些植物的产量(例如生物量生产、谷粒收率、淀粉含量、油含量或蛋白质含量),耐干旱、盐或其它限制生长的环境因素或耐害虫和真菌、细菌或病毒病原体的植物。
一些本发明混合物具有内吸作用并且因此可用于保护植物枝条以防叶面害虫以及用于种子和根的处理以防土壤害虫。
种子处理
因此,本发明混合物适于种子处理以保护种子以防昆虫害虫,特别是土壤生昆虫害虫,和保护产生的植物根和枝条以防土壤害虫和叶面昆虫。
优选保护产生的植物根和枝条。
更优选保护所得植物的枝条以防穿孔和吸吮性昆虫。
因此,本发明包括一种保护种子以防昆虫,特别是土壤昆虫,和保护秧苗根和枝条以防昆虫,特别是土壤和叶面昆虫的方法,所述方法包括在播种以前和/或催芽以后使种子与本发明混合物接触。特别优选保护植物根和枝条的方法,更优选保护植物枝条以防穿孔和吸吮性昆虫的方法,最优选保护植物枝条以防蚜虫的方法。
术语种子包括种子和所有种类的植物繁殖体,包括但不限于真实的种子、插条、吸根、球茎、球根、果实、块茎、谷粒、插枝、切条等,在优选实施方案中意指真实的种子。
术语种子处理包括本领域已知的所有适合的种子处理技术,例如拌种、种子涂覆、种子撒粉、种子浸泡和种子造粒。
本发明还包含涂覆有或含活性化合物的种子。术语“涂覆有和/或含”通常表示在施用时活性成分大部分位于繁殖产品表面上,尽管取决于施用方法,更大或更小部分成分可渗入繁殖产品中。当(再)种植所述繁殖产品时,它可吸收活性成分。
适合的种子为禾谷类、根作物、油作物、蔬菜、香料、观赏植物的种子,例如硬质小麦和其它小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、玉米(饲料玉米和糖玉米/甜玉米和田间玉米)、大豆、油作物、十字花科植物、棉花、向日葵、香蕉、稻、油籽油菜、芜菁油菜、糖用甜菜、饲料甜菜、茄子、马铃薯、草、草坪、草皮、饲料牧草、西红柿、韭菜、南瓜/南瓜、甘蓝、卷心莴苣、胡椒、黄瓜、甜瓜、芸苔属、甜瓜、扁豆、豌豆、大蒜、洋葱、胡萝卜、块茎类植物如土豆、甘蔗、烟草、葡萄、矮牵牛花、老鹤草/鼠掌老鹤草、三色堇和凤仙花属植物的种子。
另外,本发明混合物也可用于由于培育,包括遗传工程方法,可耐受除草剂或杀真菌剂或杀虫剂的植物的种子处理。
例如,活性混合物可用于耐选自磺酰脲、咪唑啉酮、草铵膦(glufosinate-ammonium)或草甘膦异丙铵(glyphosate-isopropyl ammonium)和类似活性物质的除草剂的植物的种子处理中(例如见EP-A-0242236、EP-A-242246)(WO 92/00377)(EP-A-0257993,US 5,013,659),或用于能产生使植物耐某种害虫的苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis toxins)(Bt毒素)的转基因作物植物如棉花中(EP-A-0142924、EP-A-0193259)。
此外,本发明混合物还可用于可例如通过传统培育方法和/或突变体产生,或通过重组体程序而产生与现有植物相比具有改进性能的植物种子处理中。例如已描述大量作物植物的重组体改性以使植物中合成的淀粉改性的情况(例如WO 92/11376、WO 92/14827、WO 91/19806),或具有改性脂肪酸组合物的转基因作物植物的重组体改性(WO 91/13972)。
混合物的种子处理施用在植物播种以前和植物出苗以前通过喷雾或通过撒粉种子而进行。
在种子处理中,相应配制剂通过用有效量的本发明混合物处理种子而施用。这里,活性化合物的施用率通常为0.1g-10kg/100kg种子,优选1g-5kg/100kg种子,特别是1g-2.5kg/100kg种子。对于具体作物如莴苣,比率可能更高。
尤其用于种子处理的组合物例如为:
A可溶性浓缩物(SL、LS)
D乳液(EW、EO、ES)
E悬浮液(SC、OD、FS)
F水分散性颗粒和水溶性颗粒(WG、SG)
G水分散性粉末和水溶性粉末(WP、SP、WS)
H凝胶配制剂(GF)
I可撒粉粉末(DP、DS)
常规种子处理配制剂例如包括可流动的浓缩物FS、溶液LS、干处理用粉末DS、淤浆处理用水分散性粉末WS、水溶性粉末SS以及乳液ES和EC和凝胶配制剂GF。这些配制剂可稀释或未稀释而施用于种子。施用于种子在播种之前,或者直接施用于种子上或者在催芽之后进行。
在优选实施方案中,FS配制剂用于种子处理。FS配制剂通常可包含1-800g/l活性成分、1-200g/l表面活性剂、0-200g/l防冻剂、0-400g/l粘合剂、0-200g/l颜料和至多1升溶剂,优选水。
优选用于种子处理的式I化合物的FS配制剂通常包含0.1-80重量%(1-800g/l)活性成分,0.1-20重量%(1-200g/l)至少一种表面活性剂,例如0.05-5重量%润湿剂和0.5-15重量%分散剂,至多20重量%,例如5-20重量%防冻剂,0-15重量%,例如1-15重量%颜料和/或染料,0-40重量%,例如1-40重量%粘合剂(粘着剂/粘合剂),任选至多5重量%,例如0.1-5重量%增稠剂,任选0.1-2%消泡剂,和任选例如0.01-1重量%防腐剂如杀生物剂、抗氧化剂等,和至多100重量%的填料/赋形剂。
种子处理配制剂也可额外包含粘合剂和任选着色剂。
可加入粘合剂以改善处理以后活性材料在种子上的粘着力。适合的粘合剂为嵌段共聚物EO/PO表面活性剂以及聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丁烯、聚异丁烯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯胺、聚乙烯酰胺、聚乙烯亚胺()、聚醚、聚氨酯、聚乙酸乙烯酯、纤基乙酸钠和衍生于这些聚合物的共聚物。
任选地,配制剂中也可以包括着色剂。适于种子处理配制剂的着色剂或染料为Rhodamin B、C.I.颜料红(Pigment Red)112、C.I.溶剂红(Solvent Red)1、颜料蓝(pigment blue)15:4、颜料蓝(pigment blue)15:3、颜料蓝(pigment blue)15:2、颜料蓝(pigment blue)15:1、颜料蓝(pigmentblue)80、颜料黄(pigment yellow)1、颜料黄(pigment yellow)13、颜料红(Pigment Red)112、颜料红(Pigment Red)48:2、颜料红(Pigment Red)48:1、颜料红(Pigment Red)57:1、颜料红(Pigment Red)53:1、颜料橙(pigmentorange)43、颜料橙(pigment orange)34、颜料橙(pigment orange)5、颜料绿(pigment green)36、颜料绿(pigment green)7、颜料白(pigment white)6、颜料棕(pigment brown)25、碱性紫(basic violet)10、碱性紫(basic violet)49、酸性红(acid red)51、酸性红(acid red)52、酸性红(acid red)14、酸性蓝(acid blue)9、酸性黄(acid yellow)23、碱性红(basic red)10、碱性红(basicred)108。
本发明还涉及包含本发明混合物的种子。化合物I或其农用盐的量将通常在0.1g-10kg/100kg种子,优选1g-5kg/100kg种子,特别是1-1000g/100kg种子中变化。
动物健康
本发明混合物还特别适用于对抗动物中和动物上的寄生虫。
因此,本发明的目的还提供防治动物中和动物上的寄生虫的新方法。本发明的另一个目的是提供对于动物更安全的农药。本发明的另一个目的进一步提供可以以比现有农药更低的剂量使用的动物农药。本发明的另一个目的是提供对寄生虫提供长期后效控制的动物农药。
本发明还涉及用于对抗动物中和动物上寄生虫的含杀寄生虫有效量的式I的化合物或其对映体或可兽用盐和可接受载体的组合物。
本发明还提供一种处理、防治、防止和保护动物以防寄生虫侵袭和侵染的方法,其包括将杀寄生虫有效量的本发明混合物或包含它的组合物口服、局部或肠胃外给药或施用于动物。
本发明还提供一种用于处理、防治、防止或保护动物以防寄生虫侵袭或侵染且包含杀寄生虫有效量的本发明混合物的组合物或包含它的组合物的制备方法。
对抗农业害虫的化合物的活性不建议它们适于防治动物中和动物上的体内-和体外寄生虫,这要求例如在口服施用的情况下低、非催吐剂量、与动物的代谢相容性、低毒性和安全操作。
令人惊讶的是已发现本发明混合物适于对抗动物中和动物上的体内-和体外寄生虫。
本发明混合物和包含它们的组合物优选用于防治和防止动物包括温血动物(包括人类)和鱼不受侵袭和侵染。它们例如适于防治和防止哺乳动物如牛、绵羊、猪、骆驼、鹿、马、猪、家禽、兔、山羊、狗和猫、水牛、驴、扁角鹿和训鹿,以及有毛动物如貂、栗鼠和浣熊,鸟类如母鸡、鹅、火鸡和鸭和鱼类如淡水鱼和咸水鱼如鲑鱼、鲤鱼和鳗鱼中的侵袭和侵染。
本发明混合物和包含它们的组合物优选用于防治和防止家畜如狗或猫中的侵袭和侵染。
温血动物和鱼中的侵染包括但不限于虱子、咬虱、壁虱、鼻蝇、羊蜱蝇、刺蝇、muscoid蝇、蝇、myiasitic蝇幼虫、恙螨、蠓虫、蚊子和跳蚤。
本发明混合物和包含它们的组合物适于内吸和/或非内吸防治体内和/或体外寄生虫。它们对于所有或一些发展阶段具有活性。
本发明混合物尤其用于对抗体外寄生虫。
本发明混合物尤其分别对抗如下目和属的寄生虫:
跳蚤(蚤目(Siphonaptera)),例如猫跳蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、狗跳蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)、致痒蚤(Pulexirritans)、穿皮潜蚤(Tunga penetrans)和具带病蚤(Nosopsyllus fasciatus),蟑螂(蜚蠊目(Blattaria-Blattodea)),例如德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、Blattella asahinae、美洲蟑螂(Periplaneta americana)、日本大蠊(Periplaneta japonica)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、Periplanetafuligginosa、澳洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)和东方蜚蠊(Blattaorientalis),
蝇、蚊(双翅目(Diptera)),例如埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白纹伊蚊(Aedesalbopictus)、剌扰伊蚊(Aedes vexans)、墨西哥果蝇(Anastrepha ludens)、五斑按蚊(Anopheles maculipennis)、Anopheles crucians、白足按蚊(Anopheles albimanus)、冈比亚按蚊(Anopheles gambiae)、Anophelesfreeborni、海南岛白踝按蚊(Anopheles leucosphyrus)、云南微小按蚊(Anopheles minimus)、四斑按蚊(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、红头丽蝇(Calliphora vicina)、蛆症金蝇(Chrysomya bezziana)、Chrysomyahominivorax、Chrysomya macellaria、鹿蝇(Chrysops discalis)、Chrysopssilacea、Chrysops atlanticus、螺旋蝇(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、Cordylobia anthropophaga、狂怒库蠓(Culicoides furens)、尖音库蚊(Culexpipiens)、斑蚊(Culex nigripalpus)、致倦库蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、媒斑蚊(Culex tarsalis)、Culiseta inornata、Culiseta melanura、Dermatobiahominis、小毛厕蝇(Fannia canicularis)、马蝇(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、刺舌蝇(Glossina morsitans)、须舌蝇(Glossina palpalis)、Glossina fuscipes、胶舌蝇(Glossina tachinoides)、Haematobia irritans、Haplodiplosisequestris、潜蝇属(Hippelates spp.)、纹皮蝇(Hypoderma lineata)、Leptoconops torrens、Lucilia caprina、铜绿蝇(Lucilia cuprina)、丝光绿蝇(Lucilia sericata)、Lycoria pectoralis、曼蚊属(Mansonia spp.)、家蝇(Muscadomestica)、厩腐蝇(Muscina stabulans)、羊狂蝇(Oestrus ovis)、银足白蛉(Phlebotomus argentipes)、Psorophora columbiae、Psorophora discolor、Prosimulium mixtum、赤尾麻蝇(Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、肉蝇属(Sarcophaga sp.)、Simulium vittatum、厩螫蝇(Stomoxys calcitrans)、Tabanus bovinus、Tabanus atratus、红色原虻(Tabanus lineola)和Tabanussimilis,
虱(毛虱目(Phthiraptera)),例如人头虱(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、阴虱(Pthirus pubis)、牛血虱(Haematopinus eurysternus)、猪血虱(Haematopinus suis)、牛颚虱(Linognathus vituli)、Bovicolabovis、鸡虱(Menopon gallinae)、Menacanthusstramineus和Solenopotes capillatus。
壁虱和寄生螨类(寄螨目(Parasitiformes)):蜱(蜱目(Ixodida)),例如黑脚硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis)、全环硬蜱(Ixodes holocyclus)、太平洋硬蜱(Ixodespacificus)、Rhiphicephalus sanguineus、安氏革蜱(Dermacentor andersoni)、美洲大革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、长星形壁虱(Amblyommaamericanum)、Ambryomma maculatum、Ornithodorus hermsi、Ornithodorus turicata和寄生性螨类(中气门目(Mesostigmata)),例如柏氏禽刺螨(Ornithonyssus bacoti)和鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae),
幅螨亚目(Actinedida)(前气门目(Prostigmata))和粉螨亚目(Acaridida)(无气门目(Astigmata)),例如蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiellaspp.)、Ornithocheyletia spp.、Myobia spp.、Psorergates spp.、毛囊虫属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombicula spp.)、Listrophorus spp.、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophagus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphusspp.)、Hypodectes spp.、Pterolichus spp.、痒螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、足螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、耳痒螨属(Otodectes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、痂螨属(Notoedres spp.)、膝螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、Cytodites spp.和Laminosioptes spp,
臭虫(半翅目(Heteropterida)):温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius)、热带臭虫(Cimex hemipterus)、Reduvius senilis、Triatoma属、红猎蝽属(Rhodniusspp.)、Panstrongylus属和Arilus critatus,
Anoplurida,例如血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、颚虱属(Linognathus spp.)、人虱属(Pediculus spp.)、Phtirus spp.和管虱属(Solenopotes spp.),Mallophagida(Arnblycerina和Ischnocerina亚目),例如Trimenopon spp.、鸡虱属(Menopon spp.)、鸭虱属(Trinoton spp.)、绵羊虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiella spp.、Lepikentron spp.、啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和猫毛虱属(Felicola spp.),
蛔虫线虫类:
Wipeworms和旋毛虫病(Trichinosis)(Trichosyringida),例如毛形虫科(Trichinellidae)(旋毛形线虫属(Trichinella spp.))、(鞭虫科(Trichuridae))鞭虫属(Trichuris spp.)、毛细线虫属(Capillaria spp),
杆形目(Rhabditida),例如小杆线虫属(Rhabditis spp)、粪杆线虫属(Strongyloides spp.)、Helicephalobus spp,
圆线虫目(Strongylida),例如圆线虫属(Strongylus spp.)、钩口线虫属(Ancylostoma spp.)、美洲板口线虫(Necator americanus)、仰口线虫(Bunostomum spp.)(Hookworm)、毛圆线虫属(Trichostrongylus spp.)、捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus.)、胃线虫属(Ostertagia spp.)、库珀线虫属(Cooperia spp.)、细颈属(Nematodirus spp.)、网尾线虫属(Dictyocaulus spp.)、盅口属(Cyathostoma spp.)、食道口线虫属(Oesophagostomum spp.)、有齿冠尾线虫(Stephanurus dentatus)、猪盘头线虫(Ollulanus spp.)、夏伯特线虫属(Chabertia spp.)、有齿冠尾线虫(Stephanurus dentatus)、气管比翼线虫(Syngamus trachea)、钩虫线虫属(Ancylostoma spp.)、钩虫属(Uncinaria spp.)、球首属(Globocephalusspp.)、板口线虫属(Necator spp.)、后圆属(Metastrongylus spp.)、缪勒属线虫(Muellerius capillaris)、原圆属(Protostrongylus spp.)、血管团线虫属(Angiostrongylus spp.)、Parelaphostrongylus spp.、Aleurostrongylusabstrusus和肾膨结线虫(Dioctophyma renale),
肠内蛔虫(Ascaridida),例如似蚓蛔线虫(Ascaris lumbricoides)、猪蛔虫(Ascaris suum)、鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia galli)、马蛔虫(Parascaris equorum)、蛲虫(Enterobius vermicularis)(Threadworm)、犬蛔虫(Toxocara canis)、狮弓蛔虫(Toxascaris leonine)、斯氏虫属(Skrjabinema spp.)和马尖尾线虫(Oxyuris equi),
驼形目(Camallanida),例如麦地那龙线虫(Dracunculus medinensis)(guinea worm),
旋尾目(Spirurida),例如吸吮线虫属(Thelazia spp.)、吴策线虫属(Wuchereria spp.)、布鲁丝虫属(Brugia spp.)、盘尾丝虫属(Onchocercaspp.)、Dirofilari spp.a、双瓣丝虫属(Dipetalonema spp.)、狗尾草属(Setaria spp.)、丝绒虫属(Elaeophora spp.)、Spirocerca lupi和柔线属(Habron ema spp.),
多刺有头蠕虫(Acanthocephala),例如Acanthocephalus spp.、猪巨吻棘头虫(Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus)和Oncicola spp,
真涡虫(Plathelminthes):
Flukes(吸虫(Trematoda)),例如Faciola spp.、Fascioloides magna、并殖属(Paragonimus spp.)、双腔属(Dicrocoelium spp.)、布氏姜片吸虫(Fasciolopsis buski)、华支睾吸虫(Clonorchis sinensis)、裂体属(Schistosoma spp.)、毛毕属(Trichobilharzia spp.)、有翼翼形吸虫(Alariaalata)、肺吸虫属(Paragonimus spp.)和Nanocyetes spp,
Cercomeromorpha,尤其是绦虫类(绦虫类(Tapeworms)),例如裂头属(Diphyllobothrium spp.)、Tenia spp.、棘球绦虫属(Echinococcus spp.)、犬复孔绦虫(Dipylidium caninum)、多头绦虫属(Multiceps spp.)、膜壳属(Hymenolepis spp.)、中殖孔绦虫属(Mesocestoides spp.)、Vampirolepisspp.、莫尼茨属(Moniezia spp.)、裸头属(Anoplocephala spp.)、Sirometraspp.、裸头属(Anoplocephala spp.)和膜壳属(Hymenolepis spp.)。
本发明混合物和含它们的组合物特别用于防治来自双翅目(Diptera)、蚤目(Siphonaptera)和蜱目(Ixodida)的害虫。
此外,尤其优选本发明混合物和含它们的组合物用于对抗蚊子。
本发明混合物和含它们的组合物用于对抗蝇是本发明的另一个优选实施方案。
此外,尤其优选本发明混合物和含它们的组合物用于对抗跳蚤。
本发明混合物和含它们的组合物用于对抗壁虱是本发明的另一个优选实施方案。
本发明混合物和含它们的组合物还尤其用于对抗体内寄生虫(蛔虫线虫、多刺有头蠕虫和真涡虫)。
给药可预防性和治疗性进行。
活性化合物的给药直接或以适合的制剂形式口服、局部/皮肤或肠胃外进行。
对于温血动物的口服给药,可以将本发明混合物配制成动物饲料、动物饲料预混物、动物饲料浓缩物、丸剂、溶液、糊、悬浮液、浸液(drenches)、凝胶、片剂、大丸剂和胶囊。另外,本发明混合物可以在其饮用水中给药于动物。对于口服给药,所选剂量应给动物提供0.01-100mg/kg动物体重/天的式I化合物,优选0.5-100mg/kg动物体重/天。
作为选择,本发明混合物可肠胃外给药于动物,例如通过腔内(intraruminal)、肌内、静脉内或皮下注射。对于皮下注射,式I化合物可分散或溶解于生理可接受载体中。作为选择,本发明混合物可配制成皮下给药用植入物。另外,式I化合物可透皮给药于动物。对于肠胃外给药,选择的剂量应以0.01-100mg/kg动物体重/天的活性化合物提供给动物。
本发明混合物也可以以浸液(dips)、粉剂、粉末、项圈、挂牌(medallions)、喷剂、洗发剂、蘸点(spot-on)和浇泼(pour-on)配制剂和软膏或水包油或油包水乳液的形式局部施用于动物。对于局部施用,浸液和喷剂通常含0.5-5,000ppm,优选1-3,000ppm活性化合物。另外,活性化合物混合物可配制成动物,特别是四足动物如牛和绵羊用耳贴。
适合的制剂为:
-溶液如口服溶液、稀释以后用于口服给药的浓缩物、用于皮肤上或体腔中的溶液、浇泼配制剂、凝胶;
-口服或皮肤给药用的乳液和悬浮液;半固体制剂;
-活性化合物在软膏基中或水包油或油包水乳液基中处理的配制剂;
-固体制剂如粉末、预混合物或浓缩物、颗粒、丸、片、大丸剂、胶囊;气溶胶和吸入剂,和含活性化合物的成型制品。
适于注射的组合物通过将活性成分溶于适合的溶剂中并任选加入其它成分如酸、碱、缓冲剂盐、防腐剂和增溶剂而制备。过滤溶液并无菌灌装。
适合的溶剂为生理可耐受溶剂如水,链烷醇如乙醇、丁醇、苄醇、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇,N-甲基-吡咯烷酮,2-吡咯烷酮及其混合物。
活性化合物可任选溶于适于注射的生理可耐受植物或合成油中。
适合的增溶剂为促进活性化合物在主要溶剂中溶解或防止它沉淀的溶剂。实例为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚氧乙基化蓖麻油和聚氧乙基化脱水山梨糖醇酯。
适合的防腐剂为苄醇、三氯丁醇、对羟基苯甲酸酯和正丁醇。
口服溶液直接给药。浓缩物在预先稀释至使用浓度以后口服给药。口服溶液和浓缩物根据技术发展水平和如上关于注射溶液的描述而制备,其中不需要无菌程序。
用于皮肤上的溶液滴流、涂布、用力擦入、喷洒上或喷雾上。
用于皮肤上的溶液根据技术发展水平并根据以上关于注射溶液的描述而制备,其中不需要无菌程序。
其它适合的溶剂为聚丙二醇,苯基乙醇,苯氧基乙醇,酯如乙酸乙酯或丁酯、苯甲酸苄酯,醚如亚烷基二醇烷基醚如二丙二醇单甲基醚,酮类如丙酮、甲基乙基酮,芳族烃,植物和合成油,二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基乙酰胺,二乙二醇单乙基醚(transcutol),甘油醇缩丙酮(solketal),亚丙基碳酸酯及其混合物。
在制备期间可有利地加入增稠剂。适合的增稠剂为无机增稠剂如膨润土、胶质硅酸、单硬脂酸铝,有机增稠剂如纤维素衍生物、聚乙烯醇和它们的共聚物、丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯。
将凝胶施用于或涂布在皮肤上或引入体腔中。凝胶通过将已通过如在注射溶液情况下所述而制备的溶液用足够的增稠剂处理而制备,产生具有软膏状稠度的透明材料。所用增稠剂为上面给出的增稠剂。
浇泼配制剂浇泼在或喷在皮肤的有限区域上,活性化合物渗透皮肤并内吸起作用。
浇泼配制剂通过使活性化合物在适合的皮肤可耐受的溶剂或溶剂混合物中溶解、悬浮或乳化而制备。如果适合的话,加入其它助剂如着色剂、生物吸收促进物质、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂、粘着剂。
适合的溶剂为:水,链烷醇,二醇,聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,甘油,芳族醇如苄醇、苯基乙醇、苯氧基乙醇,酯如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、苯甲酸苄酯,醚如亚烷基二醇烷基醚如二丙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单丁基醚,酮类如丙酮、甲基乙基酮,环状碳酸酯如碳酸亚丙酯、碳酸亚乙酯,芳族和/或脂族烃,植物或合成油,DMF,二甲基乙酰胺,正烷基吡咯烷酮如甲基吡咯烷酮、正丁基吡咯烷酮或正辛基吡咯烷酮,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,2-吡咯烷酮,2,2-二甲基-4-氧基-亚甲基-1,3-二氧-戊环和甘油缩甲醛。
适合的着色剂为允许用于动物上并且可溶解或悬浮的所有着色剂。
适合的吸收促进物质例如为DMSO,涂布油如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、壬酸二丙二醇酯,硅油及其与聚醚的共聚物,脂肪酸酯、甘油三酸酯,脂肪醇。
适合的抗氧化剂为亚硫酸盐或偏亚硫酸氢盐如偏亚硫酸氢钾,抗坏血酸,丁基羟基甲苯,丁基羟基茴香醚,生育酚。
适合的光稳定剂例如为2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸(novantisolic acid)。
适合的粘着剂例如为纤维素衍生物、淀粉衍生物、聚丙烯酸酯、天然聚合物如藻酸盐、明胶。
乳液可口服、皮肤或作为注射剂给药。
乳液为油包水类型或水包油类型。
它们通过将活性化合物溶于疏水或亲水相中并用其它相的溶剂借助适合的乳化剂和如果合适的话其它助剂如着色剂、吸收促进物质、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂、增粘物质使其均化而制备。
适合的疏水相(油)为:
液体石蜡,硅油,天然植物油如芝麻油、杏仁油、蓖麻油,合成甘油三酸酯如辛酸/癸酸二甘油酯、具有链长C8-C12的植物脂肪酸或其它特别选自天然脂肪酸的甘油三酸酯混合物,还可含羟基的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的偏甘油酯混合物,C8-C10脂肪酸的单甘油酯和二甘油酯,脂肪酸酯如硬脂酸乙酯、己二酸二正丁酰酯、月桂酸己酯、二丙二醇壬酸酯(dipropyleneglycol perlargonate),中等链长的支化脂肪酸与链长C16-C18的饱和脂肪醇的酯,肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯,链长C12-C18的饱和脂肪醇的辛酸/癸酸酯,硬脂酸异丙酯、油酸油基酯、油酸癸酯、油酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯,蜡质脂肪酸酯如合成鸭尾脂腺脂肪,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,己二酸二异丙酯,和涉及后者的酯混合物,脂肪醇如异十三醇、2-辛基十二醇、鲸蜡基硬脂基醇、油醇,和脂肪酸如油酸及其混合物。
适合的亲水相为:水,醇如丙二醇、甘油、山梨糖醇及其混合物。
适合的乳化剂为:非离子表面活性剂如聚乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、甘油单硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙基硬脂酸酯、烷基酚聚乙二醇醚;两性表面活性剂如N-月桂基-对-亚氨基二丙酸二-钠或卵磷脂;阴离子表面活性剂如月桂基硫酸钠、脂肪醇醚硫酸盐、单/二烷基聚乙二醇醚正磷酸酯单乙醇胺盐;阳离子活性表面活性剂如鲸蜡基三甲基铵氯化物。
适合的其它助剂为:增强粘度和稳定乳液的物质,例如羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素和其它纤维素和淀粉衍生物、聚丙烯酸酯、藻酸盐、明胶、阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、甲基乙烯基醚与马来酸酐的共聚物、聚乙二醇、蜡、胶质硅酸或所述物质的混合物。
悬浮液可口服或局部/皮肤给药。它们通过使活性化合物在悬浮剂中悬浮,如果合适的话加入其它助剂如润湿剂、着色剂、生物吸收促进物质、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂而制备。
液体悬浮剂为所有均质溶剂和溶剂混合物。
适合的润湿剂(分散剂)为以上给出的乳化剂。
可提到的其它助剂为以上给出的那些。
半固体制剂可口服或局部/皮肤给药。它们不同于上述悬浮液和乳液之处在于它们的更高粘度。
为制备固体制剂,将活性化合物与适合的赋形剂混合,如果合适的话加入助剂,并形成所需形式。
适合的赋形剂为所有生理可耐受的固体惰性物质。所用那些为无机和有机物质。无机物质例如为氯化钠、碳酸盐如碳酸钙、碳酸氢盐、氧化铝、氧化钛、硅酸、粘土、沉淀或胶态氧化硅或磷酸盐。有机物质例如为糖、纤维素、食品和饲料如奶粉、动物粉、谷粉和碎片、淀粉。
适合的助剂为防腐剂、抗氧化剂和/或上述着色剂。
其它适合的助剂为润滑剂和助流剂如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸、滑石、膨润土、促分解物质如淀粉或交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、粘合剂如淀粉、明胶或线性聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,和干粘合剂如微晶纤维素。
通常,“杀寄生虫有效量”意指实现对生长可观察到的效力,包括坏死、死亡、阻滞、防止和除去、破坏或减少目标有机体的出现和活性的效力所需活性成分的量。杀寄生虫有效量可对于本发明所用各种化合物/组合物而变化。组合物的杀寄生虫有效量还将根据盛行条件如所需的杀虫效力和持续时间、目标种、施用模式等变化。
可用于本发明的组合物可通常包含约0.001-95wt%本发明混合物的活性化合物。
通常有利的是以0.5-100mg/kg每天,优选1-50mg/kg每天的总量施用本发明混合物的活性化合物。
即用制剂以10ppm至80重量%,优选0.1-65重量%,更优选1-50重量%,最优选5-40重量%的浓度含对寄生虫,优选体外寄生虫起作用的本发明混合物的活性化合物。
在使用以前稀释的制剂以0.5-90重量%,优选1-50重量%的浓度含对体外寄生虫起作用的本发明混合物的活性化合物。
此外,制剂以10ppm至2重量%,优选0.05-0.9重量%,非常特别优选0.005-0.25重量%的浓度包含对抗体内寄生虫的本发明混合物的活性化合物。
在本发明优选实施方案中,包含本发明混合物的组合物皮肤/局部施用。
在其它优选实施方案中,局部施用以含化合物的成型制品如项圈、挂牌(medallions)、耳贴、固定在身体部分的带,和粘合条和箔的形式进行。
通常有利的是在三周期间以10-300mg/kg,优选20-200mg/kg,最优选25-160mg/kg处理动物的体重的总量施用释放本发明混合物的活性化合物的固体配制剂。
为制备成型制品,使用热塑性和柔性塑料以及弹性体和热塑性弹性体。适合的塑料和弹性体为与I化合物充分相容的聚乙烯基树脂、聚氨酯、聚丙烯酸酯、环氧树脂、纤维素、纤维素衍生物、聚酰胺和聚酯。塑料和弹性体以及成型制品的制备程序的详情例如在WO 03/086075中给出。
生物效力
协同作用可描述为其中两种或更多种化合物的组合效果大于每个化合物的各个效果之和的相互作用。根据防治百分数,两个混合伙伴(X和Y)之间的协同效果的存在可使用Colby公式(Colby,S.R.,1967,CalculatingSynergistic and Antagonistic Responses in Herbicide Combinations,Weeds,15,20-22)计算:
当观察到的组合防治效果大于预期的组合防治效果(E)时,则组合效果为协同增效。
如下试验阐明本发明化合物、混合物或组合物对具体害虫的防治效力。然而,由化合物、混合物或组合物提供的害虫防治保护不限于这些种。在某些情况下,发现本发明化合物与其它无脊椎害虫防治化合物或试剂的组合对某些重要的无脊椎害虫具有协同增效效果。
混合物或组合物之间协同作用的分析使用Colby公式确定。
本发明生物实施例
试验B.1
对于评估通过接触或内吸措施防治野豌豆蚜虫(巢莱修尾蚜(Megouraviciae)),试验装置由含宽扁豆叶片的微滴定板组成。
将化合物或混合物使用含75重量%水和25重量%DMSO的溶液配制。使用定制的微型雾化器将不同浓度的配制化合物或混合物以2.5μl重复两次喷雾在叶片上。
对于在这些试验中的实验混合物,将相同体积的两种混合伙伴分别以所需浓度一起混合。
在施用以后,将叶片风干并将5-8个成虫蚜虫放在微滴定板孔内的叶片上。然后使蚜虫吸吮处理的叶片并在23±1℃,50±5%RH(相对湿度)下接种5天。然后视觉评估蚜虫死亡率和繁殖力。对于测试的混合物,结果列于表B.1.1和B.1.2中。
表B.1.1
野豌豆蚜虫 | ppm | 平均防治% |
螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+0.8 | 0 |
100+0 | 50 | |
100+0.8 | 100* |
*根据Colby公式的协同防治效果
表B.1.2
化合物C.I.2
野豌豆蚜虫 | ppm | 平均防治% |
哒螨酮(pyridaben)+化合物C.I.2 | 0+0.8 | 0 |
200+0 | 50 | |
200+0.8 | 100* | |
甲体氯氰菊酯(alphacypermethrin)+化合物C.I.2 | 0+0.8 | 0 |
2+0 | 0 | |
2+0.8 | 75* | |
锐劲特(Fipronil)+化合物C.I.2 | 2+0 | 25 |
0+0.8 | 0 | |
2+0.8 | 100* |
*根据Colby公式的协同防治效果
试验B.2
对于评估通过内吸措施防治桃蚜(桃蚜(Myzus persicae)),试验装置由在人造膜下含液体人造食物的微滴定板组成。
将化合物或混合物使用含75重量%水和25重量%DMSO的溶液配制。使用定制的吸管将不同浓度的配制化合物或混合物重复2次用吸管吸入蚜虫食物中。
对于在这些试验中的实验混合物,将相同体积的两种混合伙伴分别以所需浓度一起混合。
在施用以后,将5-8个成虫蚜虫放在微滴定板孔内的人造膜上。然后使蚜虫吸吮处理的食物并在23±1℃,50±5%RH下接种3天。然后视觉评估蚜虫死亡率和繁殖力。对于测试的混合物,结果列于表B.2中。
表B.2
桃蚜 | ppm | 平均防治% |
噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+4 | 50 |
0.08+0 | 0 | |
0.08+4 | 100* | |
氯虫酰胺(Rynaxypyr)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+20 | 50 |
0.08+0 | 0 | |
0.08+20 | 100* | |
螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+4 | 0 |
4+0 | 0 | |
4+4 | 100* |
*根据Colby公式的协同防治效果
试验B.3
对于评估棉籽象鼻虫(墨西哥棉铃象(Anthonomus grandis))的防治,试验装置由含昆虫食物和20-30个墨西哥棉铃象(A.grandis)卵的孔-微滴定板组成。
将化合物或混合物使用含75重量%水和25重量%DMSO的溶液配制。使用定制的微型雾化器将不同浓度的配制化合物或混合物以20μl重复两次喷雾在昆虫食物上。
对于在这些试验中的实验混合物,将相同体积的两种混合伙伴分别以所需浓度一起混合。
在施用以后,将微滴定板在23±1℃,50±5%RH下接种5天。然后视觉评估卵和幼虫死亡率。对于测试的混合物,结果列于表B.3中。
表B.3
棉籽象鼻虫 | ppm | 平均(防治%) |
吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+20 | 0 |
2+0 | 25 | |
2+20 | 62.5* |
*根据Colby公式的协同防治效果
试验B.4
对于评估地中海果蝇(Mediterranean fruitfly)(地中海实蝇(Ceratitiscapitata))的防治,试验装置由含昆虫食物和50-80个地中海实蝇(C.capitata)卵的孔-微滴定板组成。
将化合物或混合物使用含75重量%水和25重量%DMSO的溶液配制。使用定制的微型雾化器将不同浓度的配制化合物或混合物以5μl重复两次喷雾在昆虫食物上。
对于在这些试验中的实验混合物,将相同体积的两种混合伙伴分别以所需浓度一起混合。
在施用以后,将微滴定板在28±1℃,80±5%RH下接种5天。然后视觉评估卵和幼虫死亡率。对于测试的混合物,结果列于表B.4.1.和B.4.2中。
表B.4.1.
地中海果蝇(Mediterranean fruitfly) | ppm | 平均(防治%) |
哒螨酮(pyridaben)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+4 | 0 |
地中海果蝇(Mediterranean fruitfly) | ppm | 平均(防治%) |
200+0 | 50 | |
200+4 | 100* | |
甲体氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)+化合物C.I.1 | 0+20 | 0 |
0.4+0 | 0 | |
0.4+20 | 50* | |
*根据Colby公式的协同防治效果
表B.4.2.
地中海果蝇(Mediterranean fruitfly) | ppm | 平均(防治%) |
吡虫啉(imidacloprid)+化合物C.I.2 | 0+10 | 0 |
4+0 | 0 | |
4+10 | 75* | |
化合物II.A13.1+化合物C.I.2 | 0+20 | 0 |
0.4+0 | 0 | |
0.4+20 | 75* |
*根据Colby公式的协同防治效果
可用于评估协同增效效果的其它试验系统例如为:
试验B.5
对于评估通过接触或内吸措施防治禾溢管蚜(bird cherry aphid)(禾谷溢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)),试验装置由含大麦叶片的微滴定板组成。
将化合物或混合物使用含75重量%水和25重量%DMSO的溶液配制。使用定制的微型雾化器将不同浓度的配制混合物以2.5μl重复两次喷雾在叶片上。
对于在这些试验中的实验混合物,将相同体积的两种混合伙伴分别以所需浓度一起混合。
在施用以后,将叶片风干并将5-8个成虫蚜虫放在微滴定板孔内的叶片上。然后使蚜虫吸吮处理的叶片并在25±1℃和80±5%室内湿度下接种3-5天。然后视觉评估蚜虫死亡率和繁殖力。
试验B.6
对于评估烟夜蛾(烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens))的防治,试验装置由含昆虫食物和15-25个烟芽夜蛾(H.virescens)卵的孔-微滴定板组成。
将化合物或混合物使用含75重量%水和25重量%DMSO的溶液配制。使用定制的微型雾化器将不同浓度的配制混合物以10μl重复两次喷雾在昆虫食物上。
对于在这些试验中的实验混合物,将相同体积的两种混合伙伴分别以所需浓度一起混合。
在施用以后,将微滴定板在28±1℃和80±5%室内湿度下接种5天。然后视觉评估卵和幼虫死亡率。
Claims (34)
1.以协同有效量包含如下组分作为活性化合物的农药混合物:
1)至少一种式I的活性氰基亚磺酰亚胺化合物I或其对映体或非对映体,其为纯的或作为这些对映体和/或非对映体的混合物:
其中:
G选自:
其中#表示式I中的连接点;
R1为Cl或CF3
且
R2选自氢、氯、CH3或C2H5;和
2)至少一种选自组A的活性化合物II:
A.1乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂:选自triazemate或氨基甲酸酯类:涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、虫螨威、丁硫克百威、灭虫威、灭多虫、甲氨叉威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威,或有机磷酸酯类:高灭磷、乙基谷硫磷、谷硫磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、甲基一O五九的硫赶式异构体、二嗪农、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟松、倍硫磷、异噁唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果、砜吸磷、一六零五、甲基对硫磷、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、虫螨磷、喹噁磷、特丁磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫;
A.2GABA门氯化物通道拮抗剂:选自环二烯、有机氯、硫丹、N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙,或苯基吡唑类:acetoprole、乙虫清、锐劲特、pyrafluprole、pyriprole、氟吡唑虫和苯基吡唑化合物II.A2.1:
A.3钠通道调节剂:选自合成除虫菊酯类:丙烯菊酯、氟氯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、甲体氯氰菊酯、乙体氯氰菊酯、己体氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、杀灭菊酯、氟氰菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、灭虫硅醚和四溴菊酯;
A.4烟碱乙酰胆碱受体激动剂/拮抗剂:选自烟碱、巴丹、硫环杀,或新烟碱类:吡虫清、chlothianidin、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、硝胺烯啶、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪和AKD-1022;或变构烟碱乙酰胆碱受体激动剂:艾克敌105;
A.5氯化物通道活化剂:选自齐墩螨素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、lepimectin或米尔螨素;
A.6保幼激素类似物:选自蒙五一二、蒙七七七、双氧威或蚊蝇醚;
A.7影响氧化磷酸化的化合物:选自杀螨硫隆、杀螨锡、克螨特或氟唑虫清;
A.8几丁质生物合成抑制剂:选自噻嗪酮或苄基脲类:双三氟虫脲、氟脲杀、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、氟丙氧脲、双苯氟脲和伏虫隆;
A.9蜕皮破坏剂:选自灭蝇胺或蜕皮激素拮抗剂:甲氧苯酰肼、双苯酰肼和艾扎丁;
A.10线粒体电子转移抑制剂:选自哒螨酮、唑虫酰胺或啼虫胺;
A.11电压相关钠通道阻断剂:选自噁二唑虫或氰氟虫腙;
A.12类脂合成抑制剂:选自螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯或螺虫乙酯;
A.13各种化合物:磺胺蜻酯、虫螨脒、联苯肼酯、四螨嗪、cyenopyrafen、丁氟螨酯、特苯噁唑、氟啶虫酰胺、flubendiamine、flupyrazophos、噻螨酮、增效醚、拒嗪酮、啶虫丙醚、pyrifluquinazon、氯虫酰胺、邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物II.A13.1:
和苯基磺酰胺化合物2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺,2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺,2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺和2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺。
2.根据权利要求1的农药混合物,其中所述式I化合物I的取代基R1具有如下含义:
R1为CF3
或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1的农药混合物,其中所述式I化合物I的取代基R1具有如下含义:
R1为Cl
或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3的农药混合物,其中所述式I化合物I的取代基具有如下含义:
G为G1
且
R2为CH3
或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
5.根据权利要求1、2或3的农药混合物,其中所述式I化合物I的取代基具有如下含义:
G为G2
且
R2为氢
或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
6.根据权利要求1、2或3的农药混合物,其中所述式I化合物I的取代基具有如下含义:
G为G1
且
R2为氢、氯或C2H5;
或其对映体或非对映体,纯的或作为这些对映体和/非对映体的混合物。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中至少一种活性化合物II选自:
组A.1中,triazemate或抗蚜威;
组A.2中,硫丹、N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、acetoprole、乙虫清、锐劲特、pyrafluprole、pyriprole或氟吡唑虫或苯基吡唑化合物II.A2.1;
组A.3中,丙烯菊酯、氟氯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、甲体氯氰菊酯、乙体氯氰菊酯、己体氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、杀灭菊酯、氟氰菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、灭虫硅醚或四溴菊酯;
组A.4中,硫环杀、吡虫清、chlothianidin、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、硝胺烯啶、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、AKD-1022或艾克敌105;
组A.5中,齐墩螨素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、lepimectin或米尔螨素;
组A.7中,杀螨硫隆;
组A.8中,噻嗪酮;
组A.10中,哒螨酮或啼虫胺;
组A.11中,噁二唑虫或氰氟虫腙;
组A.12中,螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯或螺虫乙酯;
组A.13中,虫螨脒、氟啶虫酰胺、flubendiamine、拒嗪酮、啶虫丙醚、pyrifluquinazon、氯虫酰胺、邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物II.A13.1、2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺或2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺。
8.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.2的至少一种活性化合物II为N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙烷-羧酰胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-对甲苯基)腙、acetoprole或锐劲特。
9.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.3的至少一种活性化合物II为甲体氯氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯。
10.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.4的至少一种活性化合物II为噻虫胺、吡虫啉或噻虫嗪。
11.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.5的至少一种活性化合物II为齐墩螨素。
12.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.7的至少一种活性化合物II为杀螨硫隆。
13.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.8的至少一种活性化合物II为噻嗪酮。
14.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.10的至少一种活性化合物II为哒螨酮或啼虫胺。
15.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.11的至少一种活性化合物II为氰氟虫腙。
16.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.12的至少一种活性化合物II为螺甲螨酯或螺虫乙酯。
17.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.13的至少一种活性化合物II为氟啶虫酰胺。
18.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.13的至少一种活性化合物II为拒嗪酮或pyrifluquinazon。
19.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.13的至少一种活性化合物II为氯虫酰胺或邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物II.A13.1。
20.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的农药混合物,其中选自组A.13的至少一种活性化合物II为2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺酰胺或2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺酰胺。
21.根据权利要求1-20中任一项的农药混合物,其以500∶1-1∶100的重量比包含式I活性化合物I和活性化合物II。
22.一种保护植物以防昆虫、螨或线虫侵袭或侵染的方法,其包括使植物或植物生长的土壤或水与杀虫有效量的根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物接触。
23.一种防治昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫的方法,其包括使昆虫、螨或线虫或它们的食物源、栖息地、繁殖地或它们的场所与杀虫有效量的根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物接触。
24.如权利要求22或23中所述的方法,其中所述根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物以5-2000g/ha的量施用。
25.一种保护种子的方法,其包括使种子与杀虫有效量的根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物接触。
26.根据权利要求25的方法,其中如权利要求1-20中任一项所述的混合物以0.1g-10kg/100kg种子的量施用。
27.以0.1g-10kg/100kg种子的量包含根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物的种子。
28.一种保护动物以防寄生虫侵袭或侵染的方法,其包括将杀寄生虫有效量的根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物给药于需要其的动物。
29.一种治疗受寄生虫侵袭或侵染的动物的方法,其包括将杀寄生虫有效量的根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物给药于需要其的动物。
30.如权利要求22、23、25、28或29所述的方法,其中如权利要求1-18任一项中定义的式I活性化合物I和活性化合物II同时,即联合或分开,或依次施用。
31.根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物在对抗动物中和动物上的寄生虫中的用途。
32.根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物在生产用于对抗动物中和动物上的寄生虫的兽用药物中的用途。
33.根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物在对抗昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫中的用途。
34.一种包含液体或固体载体和根据权利要求1-20中任一项的混合物的农药或杀寄生虫组合物。
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EP (2) | EP2114163B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5465659B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101541553B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN108402068B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR066211A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0809575B8 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2008001046A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2636907T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL201076A0 (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20090230A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200906309A (zh) |
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CN101677570B (zh) * | 2008-05-01 | 2015-12-09 | 陶氏益农公司 | 协同性杀虫混合物 |
CN110292047A (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司 | 含有氟啶虫胺腈的农用复配杀虫剂 |
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2008
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- 2008-03-18 CN CN201810247708.5A patent/CN108402068B/zh active Active
- 2008-03-18 EP EP17156303.4A patent/EP3199026A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2008-03-18 BR BRPI0809575A patent/BRPI0809575B8/pt active IP Right Grant
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- 2008-04-10 UY UY31015A patent/UY31015A1/es unknown
- 2008-04-11 AR ARP080101526A patent/AR066211A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-04-11 PE PE2008000643A patent/PE20090230A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN104430469A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 一种含有吡丙醚和氟啶虫胺腈的农药组合物 |
CN110292047A (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司 | 含有氟啶虫胺腈的农用复配杀虫剂 |
CN112514910A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-19 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | 一种含氟啶虫胺腈与双三氟虫脲的杀虫组合物 |
CN112514910B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | 一种含氟啶虫胺腈与双三氟虫脲的杀虫组合物 |
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