CN101632342B

CN101632342B - Method for transplanting nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN101632342B
Application number: CN2009101132844A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丙文; 常青; 周宏伟; 徐新文; 黄丕振; 范敬龙
Original assignee: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Current assignee: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Priority date: 2009-04-08
Filing date: 2009-04-08
Publication date: 2011-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-08
Also published as: CN101632342A

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for transplanting nursery stock, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1. properly selecting a tray and a surrounded plate according to a soil column of a nursery stock, wherein the tray is made into a dustpan shape with an opening at one side, lifting lugs are arranged at the upper part of the tray and correspond to lifting lugs arranged on the surrounded plate which is buttoned on the tray, hanging lugs are evenly distributed at one end of the interface part of the surrounded plate and correspond to adjusting hanging lugs at the other end thereof so as to regulate the size of the surround plate; 2. respectively fixing hanging lugs at two sides of the surrounded plate, lifting lugs on the tray and the lifting lugs on the surround plate together by iron wires and then lifting simultaneously; 3. filling soil after the soil column is wrapped by the surrounded plate; 4. timely replenishing water when the nursery stock is in growing seasons or transported for a long distance; 5. stably putting the nursery stock into a dug cave firstly after the nursery stock reaches a planting site (cave), taking a support plate out from the bottom, filling soil to reach 1/3-1/2 height of the soil column, pulling the surrounded plate out, filling soil, treading and watering to finish nursery stock planting. The method and the device are suitable for transplanting arbors, shrubs and perennial herb nursery stock with 1.0-10.0cm of chest diameter and achieve the afforested survival rate to be more than 95 percent.

Description

A kind of method of transplanting nursery stock

Technical field

The present invention relates to afforestation, the transplanting of especially large and medium-sized nursery stock, the trasplanting method of suitable especially deep-rootedness nursery stock.

Background technology

Nursery stock transplanting is one of various forestry, the most important sport technique segment of afforestation engineering, the theory and technology of Nursery stock transplanting is ripe, but practical operation needs constantly to improve and innovation, most importantly protect the problem of root, water conservation in the migration process, this afforests most important arid biogeographic zone afforestation and non-season, especially seedlings are transplanted, the key of success of afforesting often.General Nursery stock transplanting method is divided naked seedling, ball-plant and container seedling three major types, generally all need band soil (ball) plantation of transplanting seedlings for big-and-middle seedling, yet the seedlings plant is big. root system is many, operations such as excavation, packing, transplanting, transportation, field planting are time-consuming, also high to specification requirement, careless slightlyly just may cause nursery stock death, this has proposed higher specification requirement to afforestation technology undoubtedly, and wherein excavation of nursery stock and transplanting are key one rings of whole technique flow process.In addition, for some deep-rootedness xerophytess, transplant afforestation technology and also be faced with same problem.At present, the transplanting of seedlings does not still have unified national technical specification, mostly is the regional characters standard, prick as the most frequently used grass (fiber crops) rope and tie up method, and in the winter time than the frozen soil ball method of cold district, the box method etc. of transplanting seedlings of the general employing of indivedual especially big nursery stocks all cuts both ways.Can yet be regarded as the once innovation of nursery stock transplantation with soil technology of the present invention, trial effect is very desirable, and the non-planting season is transplanted survival rate generally more than 95%, and transplanting then, the seedling growth amount surpasses more than 10% than general measure.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to: a kind of method of transplanting nursery stock is provided, has and make that simple, many specifications, cost are low, the characteristics of reusable operation; Owing to be zona columnaris soil, more traditional native spherical zone soil is many simultaneously, and the seedling root injury is light, nursery stock recovers fast, particularly helps the transplanting of deep-rootedness nursery stock; This transplanting also has the function of moisturizing, especially can satisfy the demand of long distance, seedlings allocation and transportation.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method of transplanting nursery stock, the one, choose pallet 1 and coaming plate 2 according to nursery stock earth pillar amount body, the side opening that is made as of pallet 1 becomes the dustpan shape, and be laid with first hanger 3 at an upper portion thereof, corresponding with second hanger 4 that the coaming plate 2 of buckle closure on pallet 1 laid; The uniform hangers 5 of interface one end of coaming plate 2 is corresponding with other end adjusting hangers 6, the size that can regulate coaming plate; The 2nd, respectively first hanger 3 of coaming plate both sides hangers 5 and pallet 1 and second hanger 4 of coaming plate 2 are fixed with iron wire 7, and lifting simultaneously; The 3rd, soil must be added reality behind the coaming plate 2 parcel earth pillars; The 4th, nursery stock needs in good time keeping the skin wet when growth season or long-distance transportation; The 5th, nursery stock is steadily put into the cave of digging with nursery stock earlier after arriving the plantation point, takes out pallet 1 from the bottom, buries soil then to earth pillar height 1/3-1/2 place, coaming plate 2 is extracted again, and buries soil, treads, waters, and finishes seedling planting.

Described method, pallet 1 is made of 0.8-1.0mm thick steel plate and 4-5cm angle steel.

Described method, coaming plate 2 steel plate thick by 0.2-0.3mm, that easily curl constitutes.

Described method, first hanger 3, second hanger 4 and hangers 5, regulate hangers 6 by

Round steel constitutes.

Described method, the suitable diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are the transplanting of arbor, shrub and the perennial herb nursery stock of 1.0-10.0cm.

Method of the present invention, 2005 living, the halophytes of 12 kinds of droughts such as the Radix Calligoni Mongolici that provides for the green rich meeting in Nanjing, sacsaoul, camel thorn, Chinese tamarisk, sand ground Inula britannica chinensis, golden pheasant that, arrow-leaved oleaster, diversiform-leaved poplar, nursery stocks such as shrub, perennial herb have been comprised, implemented from the Kuerle, Xinjiang to Nanjing in the late June of sweltering heat, cross over more than 3000 kilometer, the transplanting engineering of lasting 7, plant percent reaches 100%.Utilize this method and device to transplant plant height pinus sylvestris var. mongolica more than 2 meters during the 1993-1995, beyond 600 kilometers of the strokes, survival rate is all more than 95%.

Method of the present invention, the practice that rests on a scientific basis have solved the difficult point of non-planting season and long distance allocation and transportation Nursery stock transplanting, the transplanting of suitable especially phreatophyte, and its principle is that the more traditional native spherical zone soil of zona columnaris soil is many, the seedling root injury is light, recover characteristics such as fast.Device itself is made simple, many specifications, cost low (about 50 yuan/cover), reusable, satisfied the demand of Nursery stock transplanting moisturizing simultaneously, the survival rate of afforestation is more than 95%, and the general on year-on-year basis measure of seedling growth amount then of afforesting is high more than 10%, shows technological progress.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the technology assembling of invention and the schematic diagram that uses;

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the block diagram of invention;

Pallet-1

Coaming plate-2

First hanger-3

Second hanger-4

Hangers-5

Regulate hangers-6

Iron wire--7

As figure, shown in: device is laid first hanger 3, second hanger, 4 correspondences on pallet 1, coaming plate 2 tops; It is corresponding with other end adjusting hangers 6 that coaming plate (2) interface one end is laid hangers 5; Earlier with coaming plate 2 parcel earth pillar bodies and fixing, pallet 1 places the bottom when implementing Nursery stock transplanting, and first hanger 3, second hanger of laying with iron wire 7 fixed trays 1 and coaming plate 2 tops 4 gets final product for one again.

Embodiment

Device is made: the side opening that is made as of pallet 1 becomes the dustpan shape, and is laid with first hanger 3 at an upper portion thereof, and is corresponding with second hanger 4 that the coaming plate 2 of buckle closure on pallet 1 laid; It is corresponding that the uniform hangers 5 of interface one end of coaming plate 2 and the other end are regulated hangers 6, the size that can regulate coaming plate, and fix with iron wire 7; With iron wire 7 second hanger 4 of first hanger 3 of pallet 1 and coaming plate 2 is fixed and to get final product.

Material Processing:

Pallet is made of 0.8-1.0mm thick steel plate and 4-5cm angle steel.

Coaming plate is thick by 0.2-0.3mm, and easily the steel plate that curls constitutes.

Hanger, hangers by

Round steel constitutes.

The earth pillar specification:

40cm (diameter) * 40cm (height);

50cm (diameter) * 50cm (height);

60cm (diameter) * 60cm (height);

80cm (diameter) * 60cm (height) or more than.

Transplant step: the first step is to be with the earth pillar size according to the definite nursery stock of nursery stock size, and then selects the pallet and the coaming plate of processing corresponding size; Second step was the shoveling post, at first dug nursery stock earth pillar (nursery lot should water sufficient water in advance) according to selected transplanting bucket standard, repaired then to meet standard; The 3rd step was fixing nursery stock, with coaming plate earth pillar is wrapped up, adopt the hangers selection to regulate the also fixing bundle of hangers in fact, and then pallet is inserted the earth pillar bottom, utilize iron wire nursery stock to be fixed as one, can add soil and water for preventing soil body space by the hanger on pallet, coaming plate top; The 4th step was that the hanger that utilizes iron wire or rope to pass through the pallet coaming plate lifts nursery stock, transport, and long-distance transplanting is supply moisture suitably; The 5th step was after nursery stock arrives the plantation point, earlier nursery stock steadily to be put into the cave of digging, and took out pallet from the bottom, buried soil then to earth pillar height 1/3-1/2 place, coaming plate was extracted again, and buried soil, treads, watered, and finished seedling planting; Adopt this method can guarantee that survival rate behind the Nursery stock transplanting is more than 95%.

Claims

1. the method for a transplanting nursery stock, it is characterized in that: the one, choose pallet (1) and coaming plate (2) according to nursery stock earth pillar amount body, the side opening that is made as of pallet (1) becomes the dustpan shape, and be laid with first hanger (3) at an upper portion thereof, corresponding with second hanger (4) that the coaming plate (2) of buckle closure on pallet (1) laid; The uniform hangers of interface one end (5) of coaming plate (2) is corresponding with other end adjusting hangers (6), regulates the size of coaming plate; The 2nd, respectively first hanger (3) of the hangers (5) of coaming plate (2) interface one end and pallet (1), second hanger (4) with coaming plate (2) is fixed with iron wire (7), and lifting simultaneously; The 3rd, soil must be added reality behind coaming plate (2) the parcel earth pillar; The 4th, nursery stock needs in good time keeping the skin wet when growth season or long-distance transportation; The 5th, nursery stock is steadily put into the cave of digging with nursery stock earlier after arriving the plantation point, takes out pallet (1) from the bottom, buries soil then to earth pillar height 1/3-1/2 place, coaming plate (2) is extracted again, and buries soil, treads, waters, and finishes seedling planting.

2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pallet is made of 0.8-1.0mm thick steel plate and 4-5cm angle steel.

3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: coaming plate steel plate thick by 0.2-0.3mm, that easily curl constitutes.

4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first hanger (3), second hanger (4) and hangers (5), regulate hangers (6) by Round steel constitutes.

5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the suitable diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of this method is the transplanting of arbor, shrub and the perennial herb nursery stock of 1.0-10.0cm.