CN104412887B - Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation - Google Patents

Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104412887B
CN104412887B CN201310489095.3A CN201310489095A CN104412887B CN 104412887 B CN104412887 B CN 104412887B CN 201310489095 A CN201310489095 A CN 201310489095A CN 104412887 B CN104412887 B CN 104412887B
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China
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main body
woven bag
bag main
woven
nursery stock
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CN104412887A (en
Inventor
张鹏
邹江宁
苗永刚
卢麟麟
孙仲桂
赵晶
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Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Liaoning Prone Forest City Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C13/00Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/006Distribution of liquid fertilisers by gravity flow

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a live keeping technology for seedling transplantation and in particular relates to application of a multifunctional device for seedling transplantation in a transplanting and live keeping technology. The multifunctional device comprises a chemical liquid guiding device and a non-woven bag main body, wherein a water inlet communicated with a water guide channel inside the non-woven bag main body is formed in the upper end of the bag main body, a liquid outlet is formed in the lower part of the chemical liquid guiding device, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the water guide channel at the inner side of the non-woven bag main body, and the chemical liquid guiding device is arranged at the upper end of the non-woven bag main body and is used for storing chemical liquid; the non-woven bag main body is made of a non-woven fabric material, the size of the non-woven bag can be adjusted according to the sizes of seedlings, and the non-woven bag is suitable for the seedlings with different specifications. According to the technology, the packaging material for the seedling transplantation and the labor cost can be saved, the nutrition loss of the seedlings due to damaged root parts in a transportation process can be reduced, the good water retention effect can be achieved, the essential nutrition for seedling growth can be provided, and the seedling transplantation survival rate can be increased.

Description

A kind of Nursery stock transplanting multi-functional keep-alive device and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting, more particularly to containing medicines such as powder of taking root and lead Water gas permeability non-woven fabrics bag, electromagnetic liquid valve and tool cynanche hoop.
Background technology
One of important measures as protection environment for human survival, afforestation plays in daily life important work With.With raising of the people to environment attention degree, and to the lifting that afforestation effect is required, improve the ecological environment to meet And the needs of urban beautification effect, transplanting nursery stock has become universal phenomenon used in Afforestation Landscape.During how simplifying transplanting Artificial operation and how to improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting, always perplex the problem of afforestation industry.
Now technology conventional in afforestation project is:The soil ball of certain volume is left in nursery stock root surrounding, by soil ball four The soil in week digs out, and spheroid bag is strong fixed, is tied up with rope, and plank is put under soil ball afterwards, prepares to start shipment.Strapping Material Based on straw rope.In transportation, foliage-spray antiperspirant is generally adopted, in plant surface membranoid substance is formed, adjust gas Kong Zhangchang, so reduce moisture loss to keep transportation in water metabolism balance.Into after field planting ground, adopt more The mode for hanging defeated nutritional solution for nursery stock carries out keep-alive process to it.
Existing traditional Nursery stock transplanting technology, is commonly present problems with during it:
First, traditional implantation method simply simply digs out nursery stock from soil, stays soil amount limited, needs cut-out A large amount of seedling roots, this mode easily causes physiological to injure seedling root, causes survival rate after Nursery stock transplanting to decline.
Second, traditional implantation method, band soil amount is irregular, misaligned in shipment, extruding easily occurs, damages Nursery stock stem and leaf, not only affects the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting, while also having significantly impact to the field planting landscape effect after transplanting.
3rd, traditional implantation method uses straw rope to tie up, if do not release on straw rope during field planting directly earthing up, grass Heat and harmful gass that rope rots and produces, it is larger to transplanting nursery stock root system and surrounding soil environmental effect, directly affect Seedling The survival rate of wood, and easily destruction is produced to surrounding soil environment.
4th, traditional implantation method, the straw rope strapping for using, process is loaded down with trivial details, and time-consuming, artificial to waste serious, and The binding method is difficult to be grasped, and recruitment is limited, if tying up unreal easy Bales Off, causes root system secondary damage, affects plant percent Meanwhile, increased the transplanting cost of nursery stock.
5th, traditional implantation method, the spraying method adopted in transportation, because of the concentration, ventilative of anti-rising medicament Property, the complex process such as water penetration, water-retaining property, common workmen is more difficult to grasp its usage and used time, once run into the rainy day, root system Easily occur stagnant, rot etc. phenomenon, preferable remedial measure is there is no at present.
Problem above is summarized, the major defect of existing Nursery stock transplanting is:Transplanting high cost;Straw rope packaging cracky, root system Soil easily is scattered to form secondary damage;Transplanting success is low;Transport is inconvenient;Nutrition and water loss are serious in transportation; Transplanting is subject to seasonal restrictions larger.These problems are application of the Nursery stock transplanting in urban afforestation and bring certain difficulty.Therefore, The high Seedling of a kind of transplanting low cost, the simple firm, convenient transportation of packaging operation, the detachable, retain water and nutrients of packaging, transplanting success Wooden transplantation device is very necessary.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point in prior art, the invention provides one kind is inexpensive, transport easy, detachable, guarantor Water fertilizer conservation, high-survival rate, reusable edible have the multi-functional keep-alive device of the Nursery stock transplanting of ecological, environmental protective benefit.
The technical scheme that adopted for achieving the above object of the present invention is:
The multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting, including medicinal liquid guiding device, non-woven bag main body, non-woven bag main body is Upper end open, the sealable hollow cloth bag in lower end surrounded by non-woven fabrics, in bag main body upper end be provided with bag main body The water inlet that portion's conduit pipe is connected, the medicinal liquid guiding device is a container, and in lower vessel portion liquid outlet, liquid outlet are provided with It is connected with bag main body inner side conduit pipe by conduit;Medicinal liquid guiding device is located at the upper end of bag main body, container For storing medicinal liquid, the medicinal liquid of stored in containers can flow into bag main body by action of gravity.
The non-woven bag main body medial wall is provided with conduit pipe, and the conduit pipe is included parallel and close to cloth bag master The leading aquaporin of annular of internal portion opening, 1 be connected perpendicular to bag main body inside opening end and with leading aquaporin Branch's conduit pipe more than bar, branch's conduit pipe uniformly divides on the medial wall of cloth bag cavity, and leading aquaporin leads to Cross conduit to be connected with medicinal liquid guiding device.
Conduit pipe inside the bag main body is single flow path, in towards bag main body inside center side Aperture is offered on leading aquaporin and branch's conduit pipe, i.e., has hole towards cloth bag inside cavities one side in conduit pipe.
Be formed around at opening outside the bag main body it is ring-like tighten up tool cynanche hoop, it is described ring-like to tighten up tool cynanche A diameter of 8-15cm is bound round, the tool cynanche hoop internal ring of tightening up is uniformly distributed 8 grooves;Circle is provided with non-woven bag bottom part body Annular backing steel ring its a diameter of 12-20cm.
The tool cynanche hoop of tightening up is to pass through movable axis, other end and active lock by two semicircular motion bar one end Rotate link composition;
8 backing steel ring inner side grooves, support are uniformly distributed in the non-woven bag bottom part body circle backing steel ring internal ring Bottom steel ring portion trench diameter is 0.5-1.2cm, is changed according to steel ring size variation;
Bag mouth tie string is provided with non-woven bag body openings end;Bag mouth tie string passes sequentially through from top to bottom backing steel ring Inner side groove with tighten up that tool cynanche hoop internal channel is corresponding to be connected, twine Tu Tuo and form netted with the play of Fructus Citri tangerinae lobe knot and tighten up fixed work With.
Non-woven bag body side expands into rectangle;
Thread gluing is vertically arranged with the edge of the left and right opposite end of rectangle, nothing is surrounded into by the bonding of corresponding thread gluing The cylindrical sidewall of bag main body is spun, non-woven bag bottom is fixedly connected with the side wall of non-woven bag main body, the non-woven bag at thread gluing The outside of main body is provided with two or more soil ball tie strings;
The grooving of hollow tube-shape surrounded by non-woven fabrics, bag mouth tie string are formed around at non-woven bag main body upper end open The vacancy through in grooving.
Ring-like grooving is formed around at the non-woven bag feather edge of non-woven bag lower body part, grooving is enclosed by non-woven fabrics Into hollow tube-shape, the middle vacancy in grooving is provided with the bag mouth tie string for tightening up non-woven bag bottom.
Medicinal liquid guiding device is connected by conduit with non-woven bag main body, forms detachable connection device.
Micro electromagnetic Liquid valve is provided with the liquid outlet of the medicinal liquid guiding device, this is miniature by remote control control The opening and closing degree of electromagnetic liquid valve;The main body medicinal liquid guiding device, is made using acidproof base material.
The multi-functional keep-alive device of the Nursery stock transplanting is applied to protection and offer desired nutritional of the nursery stock in transplanting.
The present invention has advantages below:
1. requirement that can be according to the actual specification of nursery stock to soil ball, adjusts parcel non-woven fabrics material quantity, reduces being packaged into This.
2. non-woven fabrics used by main body are material after the immersion such as medicament and fertilizer, can be while packaging, there is provided seedling growth Required part nutrient.
3. the conduit pipe of main body inner side design, has unidirectional flow, and with soil ball directly contact, moisture is difficult evaporation, protects The utilization rate of moisture, saving water resource are demonstrate,proved.
4. main body larynx hoop setting up and down, backing steel ring, can effectively ensure that the fastness of packaging, reduce bale broken probability, drop The low economic loss caused because of bale broken.
5. the strapping tape of main body longitudinal design and thread gluing, makes packaging process simple to operate, and man-hour is tied up in saving, can effectively drop Low labour force's use cost.
6. medicinal liquid guiding device liquid outlet is provided with electric control valve, can be according to the actual demand in transport migration process, regulation and control Medicinal liquid flow flow velocity, effectively utilizes medicinal liquid reduces medicament use cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional keep-alive device main structure chart of Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 2 is the multi-functional keep-alive device agent structure schematic internal view of Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 3 is the multi-functional keep-alive device agent structure internal details of Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 4 is that the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting has cynanche hoop schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting has cynanche cuff structure detail view.
In Fig. 1, non-woven bag main body (1);Non-woven bag bottom (2);Medicinal liquid guiding device (3)
In Fig. 2, medicinal liquid guiding device (3), bag mouth tie string (4), grooving (5), soil ball tie string (6), thread gluing (7), root It is soil ball (8).
In Fig. 3, inner side conduit pipe (9), backing steel ring inner side groove (10), backing steel ring (11).
Tool cynanche hoop (12), active lock (13), motion bar (14), movable axis (15) are tightened up in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
With reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, single unit system includes non-woven bag main body 1, non-woven bag bottom 2 and medicinal liquid guiding device 3.
To non-woven bag main body 1 without substantially restriction, changed according to actual nursery stock size only in size.The body format exists While material saving, soil ball Bales Off can be effectively prevented.
Non-woven bag main body 1 launches side for rectangle, the dimension adjustable of non-woven bag main body 1, non-woven bag main body main body 1 The excursion of height can cut out according to the actual requirements in 30-90cm, length, and it is right in different size Nursery stock transplanting to disclosure satisfy that The requirement of soil ball packaging;Bag is made up of non-woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics have good water-permeable and air permeable performance, and easily decomposes, no Easily secondary pollution is produced to soil environment.
The described material of non-woven bag main body 1 soaks through medicinal liquids such as phosphate fertilizer, and concentration is according to required transplanting nursery stock Demand proportioning.Grooving 5 is left in the upper end of non-woven bag main body 1, is passed through by bag mouth tie string 4, can tighten up suitable for reading.Non-woven bag master On body 1 in addition to thread gluing 7 is left at longitudinal edge, soil ball tie string 6 is also left, non-woven fabrics can be changed according to soil ball size variation Bag actual volume, and further function as the effect for reinforcing soil ball.
The diameter of backing steel ring 12 is divided into tri- kinds of models of 12cm, 15cm, 20cm in described device, and steel ring materials'use is high-strength Degree material, to meet the requirement of different size Nursery stock transplanting.
The diameter of tool cynanche hoop 12 is tightened up in device and is respectively tetra- kinds of models of 8cm, 10cm, 12cm, 15cm, materials'use is high-strength Degree steel, the design tool style of movable axis 15 is convenient to install and split to meet while the different nursery stock diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.
According to the soil ball size designed before outplanting, non-woven fabrics are selected and is cut out, thread gluing 7 is installed;Nursery stock is pressed It is required that specification carries out excavating steady side after, root system pruning is carried out, non-woven bag main body 1 is wrapped in into soil ball outside, bag main body 1 Internal conduit pipe 9 is single flow path, is led in the leading aquaporin towards the inside center side of bag main body 1 and branch Aperture is offered on aquaporin, i.e., has hole towards cloth bag inside cavities one side in conduit pipe 9.Detachable medicinal liquid water conservancy diversion dress It is placed in the upper end of bag main body 1 and is provided with the water inlet being connected with bag main body inside conduit pipe, medicinal liquid guiding device 3 is one resistance to Soda acid containers, in lower vessel portion liquid outlet is provided with, and liquid outlet can be connected by conduit with the water inlet of the bag main body 1 It is logical;Non-woven bag main body 1 is launched to be vertically arranged with thread gluing 7 on edge of the side for the left and right opposite end of rectangle, at thread gluing 7 Two or more soil ball tie strings 6 are provided with, thread gluing 7 is detained sternly, soil ball tie string 6 is with cross modal in the winding of the outside of main body 1 One circle knots, to reinforce its bag;Ring-like rope is formed around in the edge of non-woven bag bottom 2 of the bottom of non-woven bag main body 1 Groove 5, the hollow tube-shape that grooving 5 is surrounded by non-woven fabrics, the middle vacancy in grooving 5 is provided with the opening binding for tightening up non-woven bag bottom Jag 4.Backing steel ring 11 is placed on into lower mouth and tightens up tying outside, cinch cord is passed sequentially through up and down backing steel ring portion groove by interior Outwards lay out, Tu Tuo is twined with the play that Fructus Citri tangerinae lobe is tied by tightening up 8 grooves of the inner homogeneous distribution of tool cynanche hoop 12 to upper traction rope Form netted and tighten up fixation, soil ball is more fixed.Tightening up tool cynanche hoop 12 is by active lock 13, motion bar 14 and lives Moving axis 15 rotates connection composition, and it is to pass through movable axis 15 by two one end of semicircular motion bar 14 to tighten up tool cynanche hoop 12, separately Outer one end rotates with active lock 13 and links composition;Active lock 13 is made up of a face lock body and a face locking bar.Medicinal liquid guiding device 3 In the upper end of bag main body, container is used to store medicinal liquid, and the medicinal liquid of stored in containers can flow into bag main body by action of gravity Interior, the liquid medicine injection prepared on demand enters medicinal liquid guiding device 3, after nursery stock entrucking is started shipment, with reference to transport practical situation remote control is passed through (Ningbo Kailing Pneumatic Co., Ltd. refers to model to control the micro electromagnetic Liquid valve this valve:2W160-10 etc. 2W series electric control water valve) be opening and closing extent control flow velocity and flow, preferably the rate of outflow control in 60-120 drops/minute.
It is that ventilative water permeability is preferable with multi-functional keep-alive device main body material therefor according to the Nursery stock transplanting that this patent is provided Nonwoven cloth, and this kind of material is degradation material, during use, even if not peeling off the direct mulching soil of soil ball, also not Surrounding soil environment and transplanting nursery stock can be done great damage.The keep-alive device has controllability, repeatable usability, behaviour The features such as making simplicity, low cost.Its is proper use of for transplanting nursery stock can play a protective role, and beneficial to transplanting nursery stock Growth.Solve the problems, such as high cost, low survival rate present in traditional Nursery stock transplanting process, improve Nursery stock transplanting into Motility rate.
Though combine accompanying drawing above to be described the embodiment of this patent content, ordinary skill people in the art Member can within the scope of the appended claims make deformation or change, and without deviating from the meaning and scope of this patent, it is covered In the right of this patent.

Claims (8)

1. the multi-functional keep-alive device of a kind of Nursery stock transplanting, it is characterised in that:Including medicinal liquid guiding device(3), non-woven bag master Body(1), non-woven bag main body(1)It is the closed hollow cloth bag in the upper end open that surrounded by non-woven fabrics, lower end, in non-woven bag Main body(1)Upper end is provided with and non-woven bag main body(1)The water inlet that internal conduit pipe is connected, the medicinal liquid guiding device (3)For a container, liquid outlet is provided with lower vessel portion, liquid outlet is by conduit and the non-woven bag main body(1)Inner side water guide Passage is connected;Medicinal liquid guiding device(3)Positioned at non-woven bag main body(1)Upper end, container is used to store medicinal liquid, storage in container The medicinal liquid deposited flows into non-woven bag main body by action of gravity(1);
The non-woven bag main body(1)Medial wall is provided with conduit pipe(9), the conduit pipe(9)Including parallel and close to Non-woven bag main body(1)The leading aquaporin of the annular inside opening end, perpendicular to non-woven bag main body(1)Inside opening end and with Branch's conduit pipe of be connected more than 1 of leading aquaporin, branch's conduit pipe is uniformly distributed in the inner side of cloth bag cavity On wall, and leading aquaporin is by conduit and medicinal liquid guiding device(3)It is connected;The non-woven bag main body(1)Outside opens Ring-like tightening up is formed around at mouthful and has cynanche hoop(12), it is described to tighten up tool cynanche hoop(12)A diameter of 8-15cm, it is described to tighten up Tool cynanche hoop(12)Internal ring is uniformly distributed 8 grooves;In non-woven bag main body(1)Bottom is provided with annular backing steel ring(11), Annular backing steel ring(11)A diameter of 12-20cm.
2. the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting according to claim 1, its characteristic is:The non-woven bag main body (1)Internal conduit pipe(9)For single flow path, in towards non-woven bag main body(1)The leading water of inside center side Aperture is offered on passage and branch's conduit pipe, i.e., in conduit pipe(9)Has hole towards cloth bag inside cavities one side.
3. the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting according to claim 1, its characteristic is:
It is described to tighten up tool cynanche hoop(12)It is by two semicircular motion bars(14)One end passes through movable axis(15), other end With active lock(13)Rotate link composition;
The non-woven bag main body(1)Bottom circular backing steel ring(11)8 backing steel ring inner side grooves are uniformly distributed in internal ring (10), backing steel ring portion trench diameter is 0.5-1.2cm, according to backing steel ring(11)Size variation and change;
In non-woven bag main body(1)Opening is provided with bag mouth tie string(4);Bag mouth tie string(4)Support is passed sequentially through from top to bottom Bottom steel ring inner side groove(10)Has cynanche hoop with tightening up(12)Internal channel correspondence is connected, and the play tied with Fructus Citri tangerinae lobe is twined Tu Tuo and forms net Shape rises and tightens up fixation.
4. the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting according to claim 1, its characteristic is:Non-woven bag main body(1) Side expands into rectangle;
Thread gluing is vertically arranged with the edge of the left and right opposite end of rectangle(7), by corresponding thread gluing(7)Bonding surround into Non-woven bag main body(1)Cylindrical sidewall, non-woven bag bottom(2)With non-woven bag main body(1)Side wall be fixedly connected, in thread gluing (7)Place's non-woven bag main body(1)Outside be provided with two or more soil ball tie string(6);
Non-woven bag main body(1)The grooving of hollow tube-shape surrounded by non-woven fabrics is formed around at upper end open(5), bag mouth ties up Rope(4)Through grooving(5)Middle vacancy.
5. the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting according to claim 1, its characteristic is:In non-woven bag main body (1)The non-woven bag bottom of bottom(2)Edge is formed around ring-like grooving(5), grooving(5)Be by non-woven fabrics surround it is hollow Tubular, grooving(5)Interior middle vacancy is provided with the bag mouth tie string for tightening up non-woven bag bottom(4).
6. the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting according to claim 1, its characteristic is:
Medicinal liquid guiding device(3)By conduit and non-woven bag main body(1)Connection, formation is detachably connected with device.
7. the multi-functional keep-alive device of the Nursery stock transplanting according to claim 1 or 6, its characteristic is:The medicinal liquid water conservancy diversion Device(3)Liquid outlet at be provided with micro electromagnetic Liquid valve, by opening for the remote control control micro electromagnetic Liquid valve Close degree;The medicinal liquid guiding device(3), made using acidproof base material.
8. the application of multi-functional keep-alive device of the Nursery stock transplanting described in a kind of claim 1.
CN201310489095.3A 2013-09-06 2013-10-16 Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation Active CN104412887B (en)

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CN201310407847 2013-09-06
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508485B (en) * 2016-12-27 2022-04-29 安徽农业大学 Seedling raising device suitable for cultivating nursery stock for rocky mountain afforestation
CN108464215B (en) * 2018-04-18 2020-02-28 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 Large-size woody plant transplanting method for coastal saline-alkali soil

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CN203482694U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-03-19 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 Multifunctional survival keeping device for transplanting nursery stocks

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CN85103940A (en) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-12 古飞 Irritate bag
JPH0851875A (en) * 1994-08-09 1996-02-27 Hagiwara Kogyo Kk Container for transplantation of tree
CN2357735Y (en) * 1998-05-11 2000-01-12 王少华 Disposable bag for decocting Chinese medicinal herbs
CN2699092Y (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-05-11 孙跃清 Water flush braking control device of tap water valve
CN202407388U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-09-05 德州学院 Adherent buckle armband
CN203482694U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-03-19 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 Multifunctional survival keeping device for transplanting nursery stocks

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