The multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting
Technical field
The utility model relates to the multi-functional keep-alive device of a kind of Nursery stock transplanting, particularly contains the take root medicines such as pulvis and water guide gas permeability non-woven bag, electromagnetic liquid valve and tool synanche hoop.
Background technology
As one of important measures of to protect mankind living environment, afforestation plays an important role in daily life.Along with the raising of people to environment attention degree, and the lifting that afforestation effect is required, in order to meet, improve the ecological environment and the needs of urban beautification effect, in Afforestation Landscape, use transplanting nursery stock to become universal phenomenon.The survival rate of how simplifying the manual operation in transplanting process and how improving nursery stock transplanting is the problem of puzzlement afforestation industry always.
In afforestation project, conventional technology is now: in nursery stock root surrounding, leave the native ball of certain volume, the soil of native ball surrounding is dug out, and spheroid bag is strong fixed, with rope, tie up, afterwards plank is put under native ball, prepare to start shipment.Strapping Material be take straw rope as main.In transportation, conventionally adopt foliage-spray antitranspirant, at plant surface, form membranoid substance, regulate pore to open long, and then reduce the loss of moisture, keep the water metabolism balance in transportation.Enter behind field planting ground, be adopted as nursery stock more and hang the mode of defeated nutrient solution it is carried out to keep-alive processing.
, in its process, often there is following problem in existing traditional Nursery stock transplanting technology:
The first, traditional trasplanting method just digs out nursery stock simply from soil, stays soil amount limited, need to cut off a large amount of seedling roots, and this mode easily causes physiological injury to seedling root, cause Nursery stock transplanting after survival rate decline.
The second, traditional trasplanting method, band soil amount is irregular, misaligned in shipment, is prone to extruding, damages nursery stock cauline leaf, not only affects the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting, the field planting landscape effect after transplanting is also had to obvious impact simultaneously.
The 3rd, traditional trasplanting method, what use is that straw rope is tied up, if straw rope is not removed to directly ridging during field planting, straw rope rots and heat and the pernicious gas of generation, larger to transplanting nursery stock root system and surrounding soil environmental influence, directly affect the survival rate of nursery stock, and easily surrounding soil environment is produced to destruction.
The 4th, traditional trasplanting method, the straw rope strapping of use, process is loaded down with trivial details, length consuming time, artificial waste is serious, and the difficult grasp of this binding method, and recruitment is limited, if tie up unreal easy Bales Off, cause root system secondary damage, when affecting plant percent, increased the transplanting cost of nursery stock.
The 5th, traditional trasplanting method, the spraying method adopting in transportation, because of complex process such as the concentration of anti-rising medicament, gas permeability, water penetration, moisture capacitys, its usage of the more difficult grasp of common workmen and used time, once run into the rainy day, the phenomenon such as root system easily occurs stagnant, rot, there is no desirable remedial measure at present.
Sum up above problem, the major defect of existing Nursery stock transplanting is: transplant cost high; Straw rope packing cracky, the root soil formation secondary damage that is easily scattered; Transplanting success is low; Transportation is inconvenient; In transportation, nutrition and water loss are serious; Transplanting is subject to seasonal restrictions larger.These problems are the application of Nursery stock transplanting in urban afforestation and bring certain difficulty.Therefore, a kind ofly transplant that cost is low, packaging operation is simple firmly, convenient transportation, packing are detachable, preserve moisture and fertility, Nursery stock transplanting device that transplanting success is high, very necessary.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned weak point in prior art, the multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting that the utility model provides a kind of low cost, it is easy, detachable to transport, preserve moisture and fertility, high-servival rate, reusable edible have ecological, environmental protective benefit.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is for achieving the above object:
The multi-functional keep-alive device of Nursery stock transplanting, comprise liquid guiding device, non-woven bag main body, non-woven bag main body is upper end open, the lower end sealable hollow cloth bag being surrounded by nonwoven, in bag main body upper end, be provided with the water inlet being connected with the inner conduit pipe of bag main body, described liquid guiding device is a container, in container bottom, be provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet is connected with conduit pipe inside described bag main body by conduit; Liquid guiding device is positioned at the upper end of bag main body, and container is used for storing liquid, and the liquid storing in container can flow into bag main body by Action of Gravity Field.
Described non-woven bag main body madial wall is provided with conduit pipe, it is parallel and near the leading aquaporin of the annular of bag main body inside opening end, perpendicular to bag main body inside opening end and 1 above branch's conduit pipe being connected with leading aquaporin that described conduit pipe comprises, branch's conduit pipe evenly divides on the madial wall of cloth bag cavity, and leading aquaporin is connected with liquid guiding device by conduit.
The conduit pipe of described bag main body inside is one-way flow passage, on the leading aquaporin towards bag main body inside center one side and branch's conduit pipe, all offers aperture, in conduit pipe towards cloth bag cavity inside one side tool hole.
The opening part surrounding of described bag main body outside is provided with the ring-like tool synanche hoop that tightens up, and described ring-like to tighten up tool synanche hoop diameter be 8-15cm, described in tighten up ring in tool synanche hoop and be uniformly distributed 8 grooves; In non-woven bag bottom part body, being provided with its diameter of annular backing steel ring is 12-20cm.
The described tool synanche hoop that tightens up is to pass through movable axis by two semicircular motion bar one end, and one end is rotated and linked composition with active lock in addition;
In the circular backing steel ring of described non-woven bag bottom part body, in ring, be uniformly distributed 8 backing steel ring medial sulcus grains, backing steel ring portion ditch grain diameter is 0.5-1.2cm, according to steel ring size variation, changes;
In non-woven bag body openings end, be provided with opening binding jag; Opening binding jag from top to bottom successively by backing steel ring medial sulcus grain with tighten up that tool synanche hoop septal fossula grain is corresponding to be connected, the play of tying with tangerine lobe twines Tu Tuo and forms netted and tighten up fixation.
Non-woven bag main body side expands into rectangle;
On the edge of the left and right of rectangle opposite end, be vertically arranged with thread gluing, by the bonding cylindrical sidewall that surrounds into non-woven bag main body of corresponding thread gluing, at the bottom of non-woven bag, be fixedly connected with the sidewall of non-woven bag main body, in the outside of thread gluing place non-woven bag main body, be provided with two or more native ball tie strings;
Non-woven bag main body upper end open place surrounding is provided with the rope grain of the hollow tube-shape being surrounded by nonwoven, and opening binding jag is through vacancy in rope grain.
In the non-woven bag feather edge place of non-woven bag lower body part surrounding, be provided with ring-like rope grain, the hollow tube-shape that rope grain is surrounded by nonwoven, the middle vacancy in rope grain is provided with for tightening up the opening binding jag at the bottom of non-woven bag.
Liquid guiding device is connected with non-woven bag main body by conduit, forms detachable jockey.
The liquid outlet place of described liquid guiding device is provided with micro electromagnetic Liquid valve, controls the switching degree of this micro electromagnetic Liquid valve by remote controller; Described main body liquid guiding device, adopts acid and alkali-resistance material to make.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. can the requirement to native ball according to the actual specification of nursery stock, adjust nonwoven materials amount for parcel, reduce packing cost.
2. main body nonwoven used is material after medicament and fertilizer etc. soak, and can, in packing, provide seedling growth required part nutrient.
3. the conduit pipe that main body inner side is designed, tool one-way flow, directly contacts with native ball, and moisture is difficult for evaporation, has guaranteed the availability of moisture, saving water resource.
4. main body larynx hoop, backing steel ring setting up and down, can effectively guarantee the fastness of packing to reduce bale broken probability, reduces the economic loss causing because of bale broken.
5. the strapping of main body longitudinal design and thread gluing, makes packaging process simple to operate, saves and ties up man-hour, can effectively reduce labour's use cost.
6. liquid guiding device liquid outlet is provided with electric control valve, can be according to the actual demand in transportation migration process, and regulation and control medicinal liquid flow flow velocity, effectively utilizes liquid, reduces medicament use cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is multi-functional keep-alive device main structure chart for Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 2 is multi-functional keep-alive device agent structure schematic internal view for Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 3 is multi-functional keep-alive device agent structure internal details for Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 4 is multi-functional keep-alive device tool synanche hoop schematic diagram for Nursery stock transplanting;
Fig. 5 is multi-functional keep-alive device tool synanche cuff structure detail view for Nursery stock transplanting.
In Fig. 1, non-woven bag main body (1); At the bottom of non-woven bag (2); Liquid guiding device (3)
In Fig. 2, liquid guiding device (3), opening binding jag (4), rope grain (5), native ball tie string (6), thread gluing (7), Soil-in-Root ball (8).
In Fig. 3, inner side conduit pipe (9), backing steel ring medial sulcus grain (10), backing steel ring (11).
In Fig. 4, tighten up tool synanche hoop (12), active lock (13), motion bar (14), movable axis (15).
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, single unit system comprises at the bottom of non-woven bag main body 1, non-woven bag 2 and liquid guiding device 3.
To non-woven bag main body 1, without significant limitation, only size is upper changes according to actual nursery stock size.This main body form, in material saving, can effectively prevent native ball Bales Off.
It is rectangle that non-woven bag main body 1 is launched side, non-woven bag main body 1 dimension adjustable, the excursion of non-woven bag main body main body 1 height is at 30-90cm, and length can be cut out according to the actual requirements, can meet the requirement to native bag dress in different size Nursery stock transplanting; Bag is to be made by nonwoven, and nonwoven has good water-permeable and air permeable performance, and is easy to decompose, and is difficult for soil environment to produce secondary pollution.
Described non-woven bag main body 1 material soaks through liquids such as phosphate fertilizer, and working concentration is according to required transplanting nursery stock demand proportioning.Rope grain 5 is left in non-woven bag main body 1 upper end, by opening binding jag 4, is passed, and can tighten up suitable for reading.In non-woven bag main body 1, except longitudinal edge place leaves thread gluing 7, also leave native ball tie string 6, can change non-woven bag actual volume according to native ball size variation, and further play the effect of compacted soil ball.
In described device, backing steel ring 12 diameters are divided into 12cm, 15cm, tri-kinds of models of 20cm, and steel ring materials'use high strength material, to meet the requirement of different size Nursery stock transplanting.
In device, tighten up tool synanche hoop 12 diameters and be respectively 8cm, 10cm, 12cm, tetra-kinds of models of 15cm, materials'use high strength steel, design tool movable axis 15 styles, when meeting the different nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, conveniently install and split.
According to the native ball size designing before outplanting, nonwoven is selected and cut out, thread gluing 7 is installed; Nursery stock on request specification excavate steady side after, carry out root system pruning, non-woven bag main body 1 is wrapped in to native ball outside, the conduit pipe 9 of bag main body 1 inside is one-way flow passage, on the leading aquaporin towards bag main body 1 inside center one side and branch's conduit pipe, all offer aperture, in conduit pipe 9 towards cloth bag cavity inside one side tool hole.Detachable liquid guiding device is provided with the water inlet being connected with the inner conduit pipe of bag main body in bag main body 1 upper end, liquid guiding device 3 is an acid and alkali-resistance containers, in container bottom, be provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet can be connected with described bag main body 1 water inlet by conduit; On the edge of the left and right opposite end that non-woven bag main body 1 expansion side is rectangle, be vertically arranged with thread gluing 7, at thread gluing 7 places, be provided with two or more native ball tie strings 6, thread gluing 7 buttons are tight, and native ball tie string 6 knots around a circle in main body 1 outer felt with cross modal, to reinforce its bag; At the bottom of the non-woven bag of non-woven bag main body 1 bottom, 2 edge's surroundings are provided with ring-like rope grain 5, rope grain 5 hollow tube-shapes that surrounded by nonwoven, and the middle vacancy in rope grain 5 is provided with for tightening up the opening binding jag 4 at the bottom of non-woven bag.Backing steel ring 11 is placed on to end opening and tightens up tying outside, cinch cord is laid out by backing steel ring portion ditch grain up and down successively from inside to outside, to upper traction rope, by tightening up inner equally distributed 8 the ditch grains of tool synanche hoop 12, with the play of tangerine lobe knot, twine Tu Tuo and form netted and tighten up fixation, native ball is more fixed.Tighten up tool synanche hoop 12 and be rotationally connected and formed by active lock 13, motion bar 14 and movable axis 15, tightening up tool synanche hoop 12 is to pass through movable axis 15 by two semicircular motion bar 14 one end, and one end is rotated and linked composition with active lock 13 in addition; Active lock 13 is comprised of a lock body and a locking bar.Liquid guiding device 3 is positioned at the upper end of bag main body, container is used for storing liquid, the liquid storing in container can flow in bag main body by Action of Gravity Field, the liquid medicine injection of preparation enters liquid guiding device 3 as required, after nursery stock entrucking is started shipment, in conjunction with transportation actual conditions, by remote controller, control switching extent control flow velocity and the flow that this this valve of micro electromagnetic Liquid valve (Ningbo Kai Ling pneumatic element Manufacturing Co., Ltd is with reference to the 2W such as model: 2W160-10 series electric control water valve) is, be preferably the rate of outflow to be controlled at 60-120 and to drip/minute.
The Nursery stock transplanting providing according to this patent is the good nonwoven cloth of ventilative water permeability with multi-functional keep-alive device main body material therefor; and this kind of material is degradation material; in use procedure; even if do not peel off the direct mulching soil of native ball, can not do great damage to surrounding soil environment and transplanting nursery stock yet.This keep-alive device have controllability, can reusing, the feature such as ease-to-operate, low cost.Its correct use can play a protective role for transplanting nursery stock, and is beneficial to the growth of transplanting nursery stock.Solve the problem of exist in traditional Nursery stock transplanting process expensive, low survival rate, improved the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
Though by reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of this patent content is described above, but one of ordinary skilled in the art can make within the scope of the appended claims distortion or revise, and not departing from meaning and the scope of this patent, it is all encompassed in the claim scope of this patent.