CN201234499Y - Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area - Google Patents
Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area Download PDFInfo
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- CN201234499Y CN201234499Y CNU2008200767013U CN200820076701U CN201234499Y CN 201234499 Y CN201234499 Y CN 201234499Y CN U2008200767013 U CNU2008200767013 U CN U2008200767013U CN 200820076701 U CN200820076701 U CN 200820076701U CN 201234499 Y CN201234499 Y CN 201234499Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a transplant survival device for trees and crops at arid areas, which relates to the technical field of tree transplantation. The bottom of a short-term normally-supplying-water container is provided with a normally water supply tube which is internally provided with a sustained-release water supply structure. The bottom of a long-term regular water supply container is provided with a timing water supply tube which is internally provided with a sustained-release water supply structure and a conditional control switch. The utility model has the advantages that water is saved, transplant survival can be guaranteed, the problem of low transplanted tree survival rate can be effectively resolved, water can be supplied continuously by stages, annual growth rate can be increased above 50%, the cost is low, the operation is convenient, and the whole process can be finished by one time. After use of the device for 3 to 5 years continuously, newly-planted trees can grow up to be a sustainable forest, thereby the utility model is easy for popularization, further the utility model can be applied to barren mountains, wastelands, hills, sandy lands, deserts and rock exposed grounds (with cracks) of various soils at arid, semiarid and severe-arid areas, and can be used for transplantation and plantation of arbors, shrubs, subshrubs, forage grasses and cash crops.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the transplanting tree technical field.
Background technology
China is arid area, semiarid zone country distributed more widely, is one of important measures that improve its ecotope to these area afforestations.Yet very low in these area afforestation survival rates at present, plant trees loses tree every year, and afforestation loses woods month in and month out.Main cause is that the afforestation technological means is low, original, for continuing 2～3 months even the arid of longer time is often felt simply helpless.The adverse circumstances of arid area have greatly been dampened people's enthusiasm.And general afforestation wastes a large amount of water sources, and its high investment and poor efficiency are extremely unbecoming, usually get half the result with twice the effort, economically do not taste mistake, society and ecological benefits are produced effects very slow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of arid area trees and crop transplant survival device, its good effect is: effective conserve water resource, survival rate can improve greatly, can effectively solve the problem of arid area wood transplant survival, it is easy to operate, can once finish, and cost is low, very easily popularizes.
Main technical schemes of the present utility model is a kind of arid area trees and crop transplant survival device, comprises the normal water supply container of short-term, it is characterized in that being provided with normal feed pipe in the bottom of the normal water supply container of this short-term, is provided with the slowly-releasing water supply structure in the normal feed pipe.
The normal water supply container of described short-term is that plastic sack is good, and is convenient.Also available porcelain vase, vial and plastic bottle etc.
Described arid area trees and crop transplant survival device, it is good being provided with long-term timing tank, is provided with the Timing water supply pipe in the bottom of this long-term Timing water supply container, is provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure and condition gauge tap in the Timing water supply pipe.
Described condition gauge tap can be the degradable plastic bed of material, is one deck, the aperture opened on the bag mouth of pipe of tight Timing water supply pipe or the tube wall more than 2 layers or 2 layers, and the degradable plastic bed of material separates slowly-releasing water supply structure and water source.But root is held area surroundings and arid situation is adjusted the number of plies of degradation time and film, as is half a year, 1 year or 2 years etc.The degradative plastics degraded gets final product automatic water conveying.
Described condition gauge tap also can be the thin rod of memorial alloy and can be out of shape the barrier film that punctures by the thin rod of this memorial alloy, and this barrier film wraps on the Timing water supply pipe, and slowly-releasing water supply structure and water source are separated.Arrive to a certain degree when temperature is high, memorial alloy is stretched out or is crooked, can open water supply automatically.
Described condition gauge tap also can be drawstring and seal closure, and seal closure covers the mouth of pipe of Timing water supply pipe completely, and seal closure separates slowly-releasing water supply structure and water source.Can be prominent next in arid, the people is for removing the pipe water delivery.Or be other structures.
In the described normal feed pipe or the Timing water supply pipe in the slowly-releasing water supply structure can be the capillary hydrating structure, be rolled into bar-shaped or for artificial micropore absorbent material etc. as palm bark, vegetable fiber.
Slowly-releasing water supply structure in the described normal feed pipe also can be the root of being planted trees, and makes normal feed pipe and encase the mouth of pipe with waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer on the mouth of pipe or tube wall is provided with the aperture that communicates with tree root.
Slowly-releasing water supply structure in the described Timing water supply pipe also can be the root of being planted trees, and make the Timing water supply pipe and encase the mouth of pipe with waterproof layer, on the mouth of pipe or tube wall, be provided with the aperture that communicates with tree root, be surrounded by the degradable plastic bed of material in the aperture outside, this degradable plastic bed of material separates the root and the water source of being planted trees.
Described waterproof layer is good for the marine glue cortex.
Described arid area trees and crop transplant survival device are provided with the soil moisture conservation bag for good, and the normal water supply container of described short-term is connected with this soil moisture conservation bag by its Timing water supply pipe by its normal feed pipe and/or long-term regularly tank.
Good effect of the present utility model is: effective conserve water resource, and institute's water 95% can not leak for absorbing, survival rate can improve or guarantee transplant survival greatly, can effectively solve arid area trees and the low problem of crop transplanting survival rate, can continue stage by stage to supply water, make plant not be subjected to the continuous drought danger side of body, year growth rate can improve more than 50%, trees are survived under arid all the year round adverse circumstances, and cost is lower, easy to operate, can once finish, overall process also can once be finished.This installed 3 ~ 5 years as continuous use, can make the planting trees grow into perpetual forest reliably.Very easily popularize.This device is applicable to that arid, deserted mountain, wasteland, hills, sand ground, desert and rock ankle semiarid, various soil that extra drought is regional reveal (slit is arranged) face of land, can be used for transplanting and the plantation of arbor, shrub, undershrub, herbage and economic crops.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described further, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
Among Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3,1 is the soil moisture conservation bag, and 2 is the normal water supply container of short-term, 21 is sack, and 22 is normal feed pipe, and 23 is the slowly-releasing water supply structure, 24 is the degradable plastic bed of material, and 3 is long-term regularly tank, and 31 is sack, 32 is the Timing water supply pipe, and 33 is the slowly-releasing water supply structure, and 34 is the degradable plastic bed of material, 35 is carefully rod of memorial alloy, and 36 is barrier film, and 37 is seal closure, 38 is drawstring, and 4 is aperture.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, these arid area trees and crop transplant survival device comprise that soil moisture conservation bag 1 (is to carry ridging, water content saturable in the bag, can same prior art), the normal water supply container 2 of short-term (be normal water supply, its delivery period, regularly tank was Zao than long-term) and long-term timing tank 3; The normal water supply container 2 of short-term, long-term regularly tank 3 are plastic sack or bottle.The bottom of the normal water supply container 2 of short-term is provided with normal feed pipe 22, is provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure 23 in the normal feed pipe 22; The bottom of this long-term Timing water supply container 3 is provided with Timing water supply pipe 32, is provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure 33 and condition gauge tap in the Timing water supply pipe 32.The position that the bottom feed pipe of two kinds of containers is in the tree root lowest part is good.Soil moisture conservation bag 1 is connected with described normal feed pipe 22 or Timing water supply pipe 32.Described slowly-releasing water supply structure 23 is the capillary hydrating structure, is rolled into as palm bark, vegetable fiber and holds in both hands shape or for artificial micropore absorbent material etc.The condition gauge tap is the degradable plastic bed of material 34, is the aperture of opening on 2 layers of mouth of pipe that encases Timing water supply pipe 32 or the tube wall, and the degradable plastic bed of material separates slowly-releasing water supply structure 33 and water source.Several degradative phases that lag behind so that supply water.
Referring to Fig. 2, have normal water supply container 2 of short-term and long-term regularly tank 3; The normal water supply container 2 of short-term, long-term regularly tank 3 are plastic bottle or band.The bottom of the normal water supply container 2 of short-term is provided with normal feed pipe 22, is provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure 23 in the normal feed pipe 22; The bottom of long-term Timing water supply container 3 is provided with Timing water supply pipe 32, is provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure 33 and condition gauge tap in the Timing water supply pipe 32.Described slowly-releasing water supply structure is the root (as selecting diameter is the lateral root of 2～10mm, 1 or several) of being planted trees, and described normal feed pipe, the effective adhesive waterproof tape coiling of Timing water supply form, pipe and the sealing of bag interface; The condition gauge tap is the thin rod 35 of memorial alloy and can be out of shape the barrier film 36 (as the thin rod 35 of memorial alloy is fixed on the slowly-releasing water supply structure 33) that punctures by the thin rod of this memorial alloy (hook-shaped as adult fish), and the sealed barrier film 36 of peripheral hardware (as being plastic layer or aluminium pool etc.), this barrier film 36 separates slowly-releasing water supply structure 33 and water source.Described normal feed pipe, Timing water supply pipe also can be plastic tube, plastic tube and bag interface sealing (or make or replace with adhesive waterproof tape).The same Fig. 1 of all the other labels.
Referring to Fig. 3, the slowly-releasing water supply structure 23 in the described normal feed pipe 22 is the root of being planted trees, and makes normal feed pipe 22 and encase the mouth of pipe with waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer on the mouth of pipe or tube wall is provided with the aperture 4 that communicates with tree root.Slowly-releasing water supply structure 33 in the described Timing water supply pipe 32 is the root of being planted trees, and makes Timing water supply pipe 32 with waterproof layer, seals with interband.The long-term regularly condition gauge tap of tank 3 is drawstring 38 and seal closure 37 (an also available long plastic tube replaces), and seal closure 37 covers the mouth of pipe of Timing water supply pipe 32 completely, and seal closure 37 separates slowly-releasing water supply structure 33 and water source.Arid is prominent come in, can pull off seal closure 37 water supply of artificially helping meet an urgent need.The same Fig. 1 of all the other labels.
Above-mentioned water can be natural water, and amount of water can be meters such as 2～5 times of nursery stock weight, can regulate; Also can be to add and contain the plant growing blender, for Choline Chloride or paclobutrazol, uniconazole P etc., and the mixing water of nutriment etc. is to improve growth rate and the resistance against disadvantage of trees as Choline Chloride, ammonia.
Above-mentioned crop can comprise cereal crops, economic crops and herbage etc.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of arid area trees and crop transplant survival device comprise the normal water supply container of short-term (2), it is characterized in that being provided with normal feed pipe (22) in the bottom of the normal water supply container of this short-term (2), are provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure (23) in the normal feed pipe (22).
2, arid area trees according to claim 1 and crop transplant survival device is characterized in that the normal water supply container of described short-term (2) is a plastic sack.
3, arid area trees according to claim 1 and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that being provided with long-term timing tank (3), be provided with Timing water supply pipe (32) in the bottom of this long-term Timing water supply container (3), be provided with slowly-releasing water supply structure (33) and condition gauge tap in the Timing water supply pipe (32).
4, arid area trees according to claim 3 and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that described condition gauge tap is the degradable plastic bed of material (34), be one deck, the aperture opened on the mouth of pipe of the tight Timing water supply pipe of bag (32) or the tube wall more than 2 layers or 2 layers, the degradable plastic bed of material (34) separates slowly-releasing water supply structure (33) and water source.
5, arid area trees according to claim 3 and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that described condition gauge tap is the thin rod of memorial alloy (35) and can be out of shape the barrier film (36) that punctures by the thin rod of this memorial alloy (35), this barrier film (36) wraps on the Timing water supply pipe (32), and slowly-releasing water supply structure (33) and water source are separated.
6, arid area trees according to claim 3 and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that described condition gauge tap is drawstring (38) and seal closure (37), seal closure (37) covers the mouth of pipe of Timing water supply pipe (32) completely, and seal closure (37) separates slowly-releasing water supply structure (33) and water source.
7, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described arid area trees and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that the slowly-releasing water supply structure (23) in the described normal feed pipe (22) is the root of being planted trees, and make normal feed pipe (22) and encase the mouth of pipe with waterproof layer, the waterproof layer on the mouth of pipe or tube wall is provided with the aperture (4) that communicates with tree root.
8, arid area trees according to claim 7 and crop transplant survival device is characterized in that described waterproof layer is the marine glue cortex.
9, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described arid area trees and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that the slowly-releasing water supply structure (33) in the described Timing water supply pipe (32) is the root of being planted trees, and make Timing water supply pipe (32) and encase the mouth of pipe with waterproof layer, on the mouth of pipe or tube wall, be provided with the aperture that communicates with tree root, be surrounded by the degradable plastic bed of material in the aperture outside, this degradable plastic bed of material separates the root and the water source of being planted trees.
10, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described arid area trees and crop transplant survival device, it is characterized in that being provided with soil moisture conservation bag (1), the normal water supply container of described short-term (2) is by its normal feed pipe (22), or long-term regularly tank (3) is connected with this soil moisture conservation bag (1) by its Timing water supply pipe (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200767013U CN201234499Y (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200767013U CN201234499Y (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201234499Y true CN201234499Y (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200767013U Expired - Fee Related CN201234499Y (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369872A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-14 | 段家忠 | Water storage system for newly-planted tree |
| CN102783374A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-11-21 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | Ecological restoring device and method for sand plants |
| CN103081776A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-08 | 徐世云 | Transplanting method of big trees |
| CN104396692A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 侯中仁 | Method for improving dryland tree transplantation survival rate |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN107333635A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-10 | 杨树海 | Buried totally-enclosed ball-type tree planting water pocket |
| CN109997553A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
| CN111788961A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-20 | 周友金 | Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea |
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 CN CNU2008200767013U patent/CN201234499Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369872A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-14 | 段家忠 | Water storage system for newly-planted tree |
| CN102783374A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-11-21 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | Ecological restoring device and method for sand plants |
| CN103081776A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-08 | 徐世云 | Transplanting method of big trees |
| CN104396692A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 侯中仁 | Method for improving dryland tree transplantation survival rate |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN107333635A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-10 | 杨树海 | Buried totally-enclosed ball-type tree planting water pocket |
| CN109997553A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
| CN111788961A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-20 | 周友金 | Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090513 Termination date: 20110507 |