CN109997553A - A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant - Google Patents
A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109997553A CN109997553A CN201910298162.0A CN201910298162A CN109997553A CN 109997553 A CN109997553 A CN 109997553A CN 201910298162 A CN201910298162 A CN 201910298162A CN 109997553 A CN109997553 A CN 109997553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- insulation cover
- flexible water
- planting
- storage reservoirs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Desert Area planting container for plant, which includes several flexible water storage reservoirs, capillary rope, planting tube and insulation cover, and capillary rope one end penetrates in flexible water storage reservoirs, outside the exposed flexible water storage reservoirs of the other end；Circular hole is equipped in the middle part of insulation cover, planting tube penetrates circular hole and one end in the middle part of insulation cover and stretches out heat preservation 15~25cm of cap upper surface；Several flexible water storage reservoirs are circumferentially homogeneously disposed in planting tube periphery, are maintained at 10~20cm with planting tube distance；Insulation cover is covered on several flexible water storage reservoirs.Desert Area planting container for plant of the invention is applied widely, can exempt from irrigation, water use efficiency is high and plant survival rate is high, and structure is simple, easily operated and planting cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology and equipments, and in particular, to a kind of planting of Desert Area low cost
Container.
Background technique
In recent years, due to global warming, regional population increases, a large amount of exploiting groundwaters, results in level of ground water urgency
Play decline, soil is increasingly dry, and forest decline or even the withered death of large area, afforestation survive difficulty, and the ecosystem seriously loses
It adjusts, exacerbates arid and desertification.Because of plant hydropenia, survival rate is very low for desert, especially desert area.Traditional flood irrigation,
The methods of dropper is perhaps low to water utilization rate or be limited to desert orographic condition, it is difficult to large-scale plantation.
It is all the global problem that the mankind are difficult to capture all the time in the desert innerland kind planting plants of arid.In order to
It solves the problems, such as this, has carried out many trials both at home and abroad, innovation and creation some novel plantations, irrigation method, but generally deposit
In some problems, such as design is complicated, manufacturing cost is high, adaptability is poor, inconvenient to use, and practical application is unsatisfactory.It is a kind of
The prior art includes water storage cavity and with the lid for collecting rainwater function, and water storage cavity bottom has water seepage hole, can will be in water storage cavity
Water pass through water seepage hole penetrate into soil in.But in actual production and application, water seepage hole is too big, and water leakage is too fast, and several sky and water just disappear
Consumption is done, and water seepage hole is too small, and the water of exudation is also unable to satisfy demand of the plant to moisture content, and practical application has little significance.And
Apparatus structure is complicated, needs 10 or more components, it is also higher to result in high production cost, use cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Desert Area planting container for plant, which is applicable in
Range is wide, and it is high to exempt from irrigation, water use efficiency height and plant survival rate.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant, the planting container include several flexible water storage reservoirs, capillary rope, planting tube and guarantor
Temperature lid, capillary rope one end penetrate in flexible water storage reservoirs, and the other end is exposed outside flexible water storage reservoirs；It is set in the middle part of insulation cover
There is circular hole, planting tube penetrates circular hole and one end in the middle part of insulation cover and stretches out heat preservation 15~25cm of cap upper surface；Several flexible water storages hold
Device is circumferentially homogeneously disposed in planting tube periphery, is maintained at 10~20cm with planting tube distance；Insulation cover is covered in several flexible storages
On water container.
The flexible water storage reservoirs are water storage bag, water-storing bottle or water butt.
The flexible water storage reservoirs, insulation cover and planting tube are made of degradation plastic.
The capillary rope is the rope made of hemp, cotton rope or nylon rope.
A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant, the planting container include several flexible water storage reservoirs, planting tube and heat preservation
Lid, is equipped with circular hole in the middle part of the insulation cover, planting tube penetrate circular hole and one end in the middle part of insulation cover stretch out heat preservation cap upper surface 15~
25cm；Several flexible water storage reservoirs are circumferentially homogeneously disposed in planting tube periphery, are maintained at 10~20cm with planting tube distance；Heat preservation
Lid is covered on several flexible water storage reservoirs.
The flexible water storage reservoirs are water storage capsule.
The water storage capsule is made of the hydrosol.
Desert Area planting container for plant of the invention is applied widely, manufacturing cost is low, exempt to irrigate, water use efficiency is high and
Plant survival rate is high, and structure is simple, easily operated and planting cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is 1 use state of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is 2 use state of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view；
Fig. 7 is 3 use state of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 top view.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Refering to fig. 1, the present invention includes several flexible water storage reservoirs 1, capillary rope 2, planting tube 3 and insulation cover 5, the capillary
2 one end of restricting penetrate in flexible water storage reservoirs, and the other end is exposed outside flexible water storage reservoirs；Circular hole 6, kind are equipped in the middle part of insulation cover 5
It plants pipe 3 and penetrates 5 middle part circular hole 6 of insulation cover and one end stretching 5 15~25cm of upper surface of insulation cover；Several 1 edges of flexible water storage reservoirs
Even circumferential is placed in 3 periphery of planting tube, is maintained at 10~20cm with 3 distance of planting tube；Insulation cover 5 is covered in several flexible water storages
On container 1.The flexible water storage reservoirs 1 are water storage bag, water-storing bottle or water butt.
In using the present invention, firstly, digging a hole in desert.Planting tube 3 is placed in the hole dug together with plant 4
In, multiple flexible water storage reservoirs 1 are filled after water penetrates capillary rope 2, are inverted in its periphery along 3 even circumferential of planting tube, simultaneously
Guarantee capillary rope 2 close to the root of plant 4.Then, earthing is carried out extremely to flush with 1 ontology of flexible water storage reservoirs.By insulation cover 5
Lid closes on 1 ontology of flexible water storage reservoirs.Planting tube 3 leaks out ground by 5 middle part circular hole 6 of insulation cover together with plant 4.Most
Earthing is carried out on insulation cover 5 afterwards and is treaded, prevents from being blown away.The middle part circular hole 6 and planting tube 3 of insulation cover 5 can be to plants
Fixed protective effect is played in strain 4, and flexible water storage reservoirs 1 and insulation cover 5 play certain insulation effect, is stored in flexible water storage appearance
Water in device 1 is on the spot taken root and is grown effective for plant 4, and the survival rate of plant in desert is improved.
Referring to Fig.2, another structure type of the present invention includes several flexible water storage reservoirs 1, planting tube 3 and insulation cover 5, it is described
Circular hole 6 is equipped in the middle part of insulation cover 5, planting tube 3 penetrates 5 middle part circular hole 6 of insulation cover and one end stretch out 5 upper surface 15 of insulation cover~
25cm；Several flexible water storage reservoirs 1 are circumferentially homogeneously disposed in 3 periphery of planting tube, are maintained at 10~20cm with 3 distance of planting tube；
Insulation cover 5 is covered on several flexible water storage reservoirs 1.The flexible water storage reservoirs 1 are water storage capsule.
Embodiment 1
Refering to Fig. 3-4, the flexible water storage reservoirs of the present embodiment are water-storing bottle 1.
The hole that a depth is 50-70cm, diameter 40-45cm is dug in desert, it is 5- that narrow-leaved oleaster plant 4, which is penetrated diameter,
It after the planting tube 3 of 12cm, is placed in the hole dug, selecting several height is 32-35cm, internal diameter is that the flexible of 11-12cm stores up
Water bottle 1 fills water, and the capillary rope 2 of 25cm long is penetrated from bottle mouth position, and the flexible water storage bottle 1 for being installed with capillary rope 2 is circumferentially uniform
It is inverted in 3 periphery of planting tube, each distance of the flexible water storage bottle 1 away from planting tube 3 is 12cm, while guaranteeing capillary rope 2 close to plant
The root of strain 4.Then, earthing is carried out extremely to flush with 1 ontology of flexible water storage bottle.It is that the lid of 45cm-50cm insulation cover 5 closes by diameter
On 1 ontology of flexible water storage bottle.Planting tube 3 leaks out ground by 5 middle part circular hole 6 of insulation cover together with narrow-leaved oleaster plant 4.Finally
Earthing is carried out on insulation cover 5 and is treaded, and prevents from being blown away.The middle part circular hole 6 and planting tube 3 of insulation cover 5 can be to plant 4
Fixed protective effect is played, flexible water storage bottle 1 and insulation cover 5 play certain insulation effect, be stored in flexible water storage bottle 1
Water is on the spot taken root and is grown effective for narrow-leaved oleaster plant 4, and the survival rate of plant in desert is improved.
Embodiment 2
Refering to Fig. 5-6, the flexible water storage reservoirs of the present embodiment are water storage bag 1.
The hole that a depth is 50-70cm, diameter 40-45cm is dug in desert, it is 5- that red building tree plant 4, which is penetrated diameter,
It after the planting tube 3 of 12cm, being placed in the hole dug, selects several a length of 33cm, width is that the water storage bag 1 of 30cm fills water, from
The flexible water storage bag 1 for being installed with capillary rope 2 is circumferentially layered and is placed in planting tube 3 weeks by the capillary rope 2 that 20cm long is penetrated at sack
Side, each distance of the flexible water storage bag 1 away from planting tube 3 is 10cm, while guaranteeing capillary rope 2 close to the root of plant 4.Then,
Earthing is carried out extremely to flush with 1 ontology of upper layer flexible water storage bag.It is that the lid of 45cm-50cm insulation cover 5 is closed in the storage of upper layer flexibility by diameter
On 1 ontology of water bag.Planting tube 3 leaks out ground by 5 middle part circular hole 6 of insulation cover together with red building tree plant 4.Finally keeping the temperature
Earthing is carried out on lid 5 and is treaded, and prevents from being blown away.The middle part circular hole 6 and planting tube 3 of insulation cover 5 can play plant 4 solid
Determine protective effect, flexible water storage bag 1 and insulation cover 5 play certain insulation effect, and the water being stored in flexible water storage bag 1 is effective
It on the spot takes root and grows for red building tree plant 4, improve the survival rate of plant in desert.
Embodiment 3
Refering to Fig. 7-8, the flexible water storage reservoirs of the present embodiment are water storage capsule 1, which is hydrosol capsule.Capsule is logical
The thin-walled for crossing capsule absorbs the aqueous vapor in soil or the water in capsule is penetrated into soil.Multiple water storage capsules are randomly placed in plant
Around root, slowly supply water to plant root in the dry spell.
The hole that a depth is 50-70cm, diameter 40-45cm is dug in desert, it is 5- that diversiform-leaved poplar tree plant 4, which is penetrated diameter,
It after the planting tube 3 of 12cm, is placed in the hole dug, selecting several radiuses is that the water storage capsule 1 of 8cm-10cm fills water, will be stored up
Capsule with diuresis promoting function 1 is homogeneously disposed in 3 periphery of planting tube and the root close to plant 4.Then, earthing is carried out.It is 45cm-50cm guarantor by diameter
The warm lid of lid 5 closes on earthing.Planting tube 3 leaks out ground by 5 middle part circular hole 6 of insulation cover together with diversiform-leaved poplar tree plant 4.Finally exist
Earthing is carried out on insulation cover 5 and is treaded, and prevents from being blown away.The middle part circular hole 6 and planting tube 3 of insulation cover 5 can play plant 4
To fixed protective effect, water storage capsule 1 and insulation cover 5 play certain insulation effect, and the water being stored in water storage capsule 1 is effective
It on the spot takes root and grows for diversiform-leaved poplar tree plant 4, improve the survival rate of plant in desert.Water storage capsule 1 is easy to implement, it is only necessary to
It is put into tree planting hole, is not limited completely by desert orographic condition, be suitable for promoting in Desert Area.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to skill of the invention
The various changes and improvements that art scheme is made, should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Desert Area planting container for plant, which is characterized in that the planting container includes several flexible water storage reservoirs, capillary
Rope, planting tube and insulation cover, capillary rope one end penetrate in flexible water storage reservoirs, and the other end is exposed in flexible water storage reservoirs
Outside；Circular hole is equipped in the middle part of insulation cover, planting tube penetrates circular hole and one end in the middle part of insulation cover and stretches out heat preservation 15~25cm of cap upper surface；
Several flexible water storage reservoirs are circumferentially homogeneously disposed in planting tube periphery, are maintained at 10~20cm with planting tube distance；Insulation cover covers
It is placed on several flexible water storage reservoirs.
2. planting container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible water storage reservoirs are water storage bag, water-storing bottle
Or water butt.
3. planting container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible water storage reservoirs, insulation cover and planting tube
It is made of degradation plastic.
4. planting container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capillary rope is the rope made of hemp, cotton rope or nylon rope.
5. a kind of Desert Area planting container for plant, which is characterized in that the planting container includes several flexible water storage reservoirs, plantation
Pipe and insulation cover, the insulation cover middle part are equipped with circular hole, and planting tube penetrates circular hole in the middle part of insulation cover and one end is stretched out on insulation cover
15~25cm of surface；Several flexible water storage reservoirs are circumferentially homogeneously disposed in planting tube periphery, with planting tube distance be maintained at 10~
20cm；Insulation cover is covered on several flexible water storage reservoirs.
6. planting container according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flexible water storage reservoirs are water storage capsule.
7. planting container according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water storage capsule is made of the hydrosol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910298162.0A CN109997553A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910298162.0A CN109997553A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109997553A true CN109997553A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67171736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910298162.0A Pending CN109997553A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109997553A (en) |
Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1292802A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1972-10-11 | Interior Gardens Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for supplying water to a plant and to a method of irrigating a plant |
| JP2000032840A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-02 | Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture | Afforestation of sandy place or the like and structure used therefor |
| CN2492054Y (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-05-22 | 胡久荣 | Tree planter for use in desert |
| CN2607755Y (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-03-31 | 刘采联 | Water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation upper-middle vertical water-supplying device |
| CN2684558Y (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-03-16 | 刘采联 | Water-saving automatic immersion watering vertical water supply bottle in the soil |
| CN1864466A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-11-22 | 陈薇颖 | Desert plant cultivation tube and a simple production method thereof |
| CN2899441Y (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-05-16 | 喻宝贵 | Damp keeping and temperature insulation cover for planting tree |
| CN201234499Y (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-05-13 | 安教全 | Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area |
| CN102204500A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-10-05 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving survival rate of directly sown seedlings and transplanting seedlings of haloxylon plants in desert and half-desert environment |
| CN103120089A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-29 | 郭建和 | Anti-drought plant cultivation method |
| CN204070020U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2015-01-07 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Arid region plant liquid manure keeping system |
| CN204598865U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 张占海 | The special irrigating box of dry-land afforestation |
| CN105075815A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李兴利 | Equalizer capable of utilizing rainfall |
| CN106688822A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-24 | 北京林业大学 | Water storage and infiltration irrigation device for shrubs on sandy land |
| CN206442865U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-08-29 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Water conservation water saving afforestation device |
| CN207369686U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-18 | 王明同 | Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus |
| CN207927449U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-10-02 | 丰隆树公司 | A kind of planting unit |
| CN210491802U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-05-12 | 华东师范大学 | Desert area plant species plants container |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201910298162.0A patent/CN109997553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1292802A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1972-10-11 | Interior Gardens Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for supplying water to a plant and to a method of irrigating a plant |
| JP2000032840A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-02 | Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture | Afforestation of sandy place or the like and structure used therefor |
| CN2492054Y (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-05-22 | 胡久荣 | Tree planter for use in desert |
| CN2607755Y (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-03-31 | 刘采联 | Water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation upper-middle vertical water-supplying device |
| CN2684558Y (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-03-16 | 刘采联 | Water-saving automatic immersion watering vertical water supply bottle in the soil |
| CN2899441Y (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-05-16 | 喻宝贵 | Damp keeping and temperature insulation cover for planting tree |
| CN1864466A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-11-22 | 陈薇颖 | Desert plant cultivation tube and a simple production method thereof |
| CN201234499Y (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-05-13 | 安教全 | Shifting survival apparatus for trees and crops at arid area |
| CN102204500A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-10-05 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving survival rate of directly sown seedlings and transplanting seedlings of haloxylon plants in desert and half-desert environment |
| CN103120089A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-29 | 郭建和 | Anti-drought plant cultivation method |
| CN204070020U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2015-01-07 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Arid region plant liquid manure keeping system |
| CN204598865U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 张占海 | The special irrigating box of dry-land afforestation |
| CN105075815A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李兴利 | Equalizer capable of utilizing rainfall |
| CN106688822A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-24 | 北京林业大学 | Water storage and infiltration irrigation device for shrubs on sandy land |
| CN206442865U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-08-29 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Water conservation water saving afforestation device |
| CN207369686U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-18 | 王明同 | Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus |
| CN207927449U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-10-02 | 丰隆树公司 | A kind of planting unit |
| CN210491802U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-05-12 | 华东师范大学 | Desert area plant species plants container |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103155833A (en) | Production technology capable of achieving water holding and fertilizer maintenance continuously of fruit growing | |
| CN101822190A (en) | Overwintering and cold-proof method of outdoor grape | |
| CN104106355A (en) | Water-fertilizer efficient management method of tea-oil tree during cultivation | |
| CN205196439U (en) | Flowerpot is used in plant cultivation | |
| CN107820916A (en) | A kind of potted plant automatic water supplement solar protection devices and its application process | |
| CN109997555A (en) | A kind of Desert Area planter easy to install | |
| CN103190295A (en) | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag | |
| CN203633223U (en) | Desert green planting structure | |
| CN109997553A (en) | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant | |
| CN108093956A (en) | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system | |
| CN109452097A (en) | Dendrobium candidum hayashishita imitating wild planting process | |
| CN210491802U (en) | Desert area plant species plants container | |
| CN105103819A (en) | Storage method for cassava tender tubers | |
| CN109997554A (en) | A kind of desert or planting tree in arid area container | |
| CN204157348U (en) | Urban landscaping collection rain water storage water-saving box and collection rain water storage flower bed | |
| CN104273013B (en) | Keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands and method for constructing keep-alive tree planting structure | |
| CN210076089U (en) | Desert area plant planter of easy installation | |
| CN204721957U (en) | A kind of protective cover for improving transplanting tree survival rate | |
| CN106034789A (en) | Water-storing type planting box capable of achieving saturated utilization of water and manure when being used for planting crops | |
| CN204482501U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type tarpaulin is transplanted seedlings bag | |
| CN106718417A (en) | A kind of preserving soil moisture method of passion fruit in karst Dolomite Area | |
| CN202907561U (en) | Trickle irrigation device | |
| CN203120568U (en) | Drip irrigation flower pot | |
| CN205922192U (en) | Quick supplementary device of liquid manure that big tree was transplanted | |
| CN202759935U (en) | Plant water storage bottom-irrigation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |