CN106688822A - Water storage and infiltration irrigation device for shrubs on sandy land - Google Patents

Water storage and infiltration irrigation device for shrubs on sandy land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106688822A
CN106688822A CN201710045920.9A CN201710045920A CN106688822A CN 106688822 A CN106688822 A CN 106688822A CN 201710045920 A CN201710045920 A CN 201710045920A CN 106688822 A CN106688822 A CN 106688822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water storage
fixed plate
junked tire
water reservoir
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Granted
Application number
CN201710045920.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106688822B (en
Inventor
苏德荣
王亚东
吕世海
叶生星
刁兆岩
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN201710045920.9A priority Critical patent/CN106688822B/en
Publication of CN106688822A publication Critical patent/CN106688822A/en
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Publication of CN106688822B publication Critical patent/CN106688822B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

Abstract

The invention discloses a water storage and infiltration irrigation device for shrubs on sandy land. The device comprises a waste tire, a water storage bag and a fixed plate. The water storage bag is made of flexible and impervious materials. The fixed plate is made of flexible materials. The fixed plate and the water storage bag connected as a whole are curved by 360 degrees and embedded to the waste tire in the shape of C. The water storage bag and the fixed plate are provided with a water injection pipe joint and an infiltration irrigation pipe joint. The inner end of the infiltration irrigation pipe joint is connected with a slender tube which extends to the bottom of the water storage bag. The infiltration irrigation pipe is connected with subsurface filtration or drippers. The water storage and infiltration irrigation device for shrubs on sandy land has the advantages of achieving water conservation by slow infiltration irrigation of one water injection, achieving energy conservation by gravitational infiltration irrigation without artificial pressure, being simple in structure, capable of drawing materials conveniently, suitable for districts like sandy land to plant trees, acting as a sand barrier to protect plants in the seedling stage and achieving windbreak and sand fixation as well as making good use of waste tires.

Description

A kind of Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sand ground filtration irrigation device, more particularly to a kind of Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device.
Background technology
Northern China Arid&semi-arid area desertification of land problem is serious, and the ecological environment problem for thereby resulting in is protruded.Such as What current Desertification Development of control, and control desert area of adopting an effective measure increase, be urgent problems the most.But, In Arid Desert Area, water resource is very deficient, how to keep the plant planted on sand ground to give birth in the recovery of husky area's vegetation ecological Deposit, while reducing the dilemma that water consumption Shi Sha areas ecological management faces as far as possible.At present, although drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation, The water-saving irrigation technique comparative maturity such as infiltrating irrigation, applies than wide in husky area's ecological recovery.But, husky area often wide people Dilute, the electric power needed for solving irrigation system is relatively difficult.
Therefore, research can a water-filling, the slow sandy vegetation water-saving irrigation technique Shi Sha areas vegetation ecological irrigated is extensive Prioritizing selection in multiple.On the other hand, according to the first in the world, what is produced every year was useless in continuous 10 years for China's automobile junked tire yield Crate junked tire is a considerable number of, and it is a global problem how it to be disposed and is utilized.
The content of the invention
A kind of Sandy shrubs water storage infiltrating irrigation it is an object of the invention to provide simple structure, convenient material drawing, water saving, environmental protection is filled Put.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device of the invention, including junked tire, water reservoir and fixed plate, the water reservoir by Flexible impermeable material is made, and the fixed plate is made up of elastomeric material, and the fixed plate connects into one with the water reservoir After entirety, 360 degree of bending is embedded into the junked tire in " C " shape, and the water reservoir and fixed plate are provided with water injection pipe and connect Head and infiltrating irrigation pipe joint.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, Sandy shrubs water storage infiltrating irrigation provided in an embodiment of the present invention Device, is combined using water reservoir with junked-auto junked tire, can a slow infiltrating irrigation of water filling, not only water saving, without pressure Gravity infiltrating irrigation relative energy-saving, and simple structure, convenient material drawing are realized, being suitable for the difficult region of the tree planting such as sandy land makes With, be also used as sand-protecting barrier protection plant seedling stage growth and check winds and fix drifting sand, while also utilizing waste tire of automobile.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is junked tire generalized section in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is water reservoir and fixed plate connection procedure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is water reservoir fixed plate expanded schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is water reservoir overall schematic in the embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol is represented in figure:
1. the shrub planted in the middle of junked tire;2. junked tire;3. the irrigation of flexible waterproof water reservoir and storage Water;4. sandy soil ground;5. tree root;6. water injection pipe;7. infiltrating irrigation pipe;8. head is oozed;9. flexible fastening plate;10. flexible waterproof Water reservoir;The overlap joint adhesive surface of 11. flexible waterproof water reservoirs and flexible fastening plate;12. flexible fastening plates load junked tire Interior wing plate;13. flexible waterproof water reservoirs are be bonded with flexible fastening plate into an entirety;14. note hose couplings;15. infiltrating irrigations Pipe joint;16. flexible waterproof water reservoir two ends seals.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Inventive embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device of the invention, its preferably specific embodiment is:
Including junked tire, water reservoir and fixed plate, the water reservoir is made up of flexible impermeable material, the fixed plate It is made up of elastomeric material, after the fixed plate connects into an entirety with the water reservoir, 360 degree of bending is embedded into " C " shape In the junked tire, the water reservoir and fixed plate are provided with note hose coupling and infiltrating irrigation pipe joint.
The water reservoir is made up the cylindrical body of two ends sealing of flexible impermeable material, and the length of cylindrical body is useless more than described The outer circumference of old tire, the diameter of cylindrical body is equal to the cross sectional inner diameter of junked tire.
The length of the fixed plate is equal to the interior circumference of junked tire, and width is equal to the cross sectional inner diameter of junked tire, The cross section of the fixed plate is the structure of medial arc two ends straight panel, and straight panel is partially submerged into the junked tire and is stuck in useless Old tire inner edge.
The water reservoir is pasted onto turns into an entirety in circular arc in the middle of fixed plate, and install water filling position perforate is pasted Pipe joint and infiltrating irrigation pipe joint.
The outer end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe joint and the connection of infiltrating irrigation pipe, the inner of the infiltrating irrigation pipe joint are connected with small hose, The small hose extends to the water reservoir bottom, and head or water dropper are oozed in the infiltrating irrigation pipe connection underground.
Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device of the invention, can a slow infiltrating irrigation of water filling, not only water saving, without pressure realize Gravity infiltrating irrigation relative energy-saving, and simple structure, convenient material drawing, are suitable for the difficult region of the tree planting such as sandy land and use, also As the growth of sand-protecting barrier protection plant seedling stage and can check winds and fix drifting sand, while also utilizing junked-auto junked tire.When using, First plant tree, then the junked tire of water storage filtration irrigation device will be installed and be enclosed within that tree is outer, water filling can start to plant roots in water reservoir Portion's infiltrating irrigation.The present invention, by certain general layout arrangement, may also function as certain sand break and fixation function on sandy land.
Specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the general profile schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention, including:The shrub 1, junked tire of plantation in the middle of junked tire 2nd, flexible waterproof water reservoir and the irrigation water 3 of storage, sandy soil ground 4, tree root 5, water injection pipe 6, infiltrating irrigation pipe 7, ooze first 8, Water reservoir flexible fastening plate 9 and flexible waterproof water reservoir 10.
D is the external diameter of junked tire 2 in Fig. 2, and d is the hub diameter of junked tire 2, and h is junked tire thickness.The present invention Described flexible waterproof water reservoir should determine with the size of flexible fastening plate according to junked tire specification D, d and h.
Fig. 3 is processing and the assembled schematic diagram of flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and flexible fastening plate 9.The flexibility is waterproof The flexible impermeable material that water reservoir 10 is rectangle by one piece, such as plastic greenhouse film is rolled into tubular from side long, and two sides long are taken Connect bonding 11.The edge lengths long of the flexible waterproof water reservoir are slightly larger than π D, and the width of broadside is that the girth of cylinder is slightly larger than π h。
Fig. 3 be described in flexible fastening plate 9 by the square high density polyethylene (HDPE) plate of a block length or similar there is certain elasticity Sheet material is made, and centre is in circular arc, and two ends are upright both wings 12.The length of the flexible fastening plate 9 is equal to π d, width=h.
Fig. 3 be described in flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and flexible fastening plate 9 should be bonded and be assembled into an entirety 13.It is described , in bonding, flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 should retain certain wrinkle for flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and flexible fastening plate 9, with The wide looseness for keeping flexible waterproof water reservoir certain.
Fig. 3 be described in flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and flexible fastening plate 9 bonding be assembled into an entirety 13 after, should be able to 360 degree of bending is in " C " shape, so that the both wings 12 of flexible fastening plate 9 can be embedded in junked tire 2.
Fig. 4 is that the flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and flexible fastening plate 9 are bonded after being assembled into an entirety 13, in overlap joint Note hose coupling 14 is installed in the middle part perforate of bond site;Infiltrating irrigation pipe joint is installed in the close bottom opening of overlap joint bond site 15.
Fig. 5 is that the flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and the bonding of flexible fastening plate 9 are assembled into an entirety 13, and wherein Note hose coupling 14 is installed in portion's perforate, after the close bottom opening of overlap joint bond site installs infiltrating irrigation pipe joint 15, will be described The two ends pressing sealing 16 of flexible waterproof water reservoir 10.
In real work, the flexible waterproof water reservoir 10 and flexible fastening plate 9 are an integral product, according to difference Junked tire size have different specifications.When in use, this product of the invention can be embedded in old junked tire, and is installed Water injection pipe and infiltrating irrigation pipe and ooze head and can just enter use state.Use Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device of the present invention When, first to carry out water filling.Because water reservoir design size is slightly larger than junked tire inner tube of a tyre volume, water makes water storage full of after water reservoir Capsule is adjacent to junked tire inwall, and junked tire inwall can bear the water pressure of water reservoir.Therefore, to flexible waterproof water reservoir Tensile strength does not do particular/special requirement.
Water injection pipe, infiltrating irrigation pipe, ooze head and can select system material.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, Should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Enclose and be defined.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device, it is characterised in that including junked tire, water reservoir and fixed plate, the storage Water pocket is made up of flexible impermeable material, and the fixed plate is made up of elastomeric material, and the fixed plate is connected with the water reservoir Into after an entirety, 360 degree of bending is embedded into the junked tire in " C " shape, and the water reservoir and fixed plate are provided with note Water pipe head and infiltrating irrigation pipe joint.
2. Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water reservoir is impermeable by flexibility Water material is made the cylindrical body of two ends sealing, the length of cylindrical body more than the junked tire outer circumference, cylindrical body it is straight Footpath is equal to the cross sectional inner diameter of junked tire.
3. Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of the fixed plate is equal to The interior circumference of junked tire, width is equal to the cross sectional inner diameter of junked tire, and the cross section of the fixed plate is medial arc The structure of two ends straight panel, straight panel is partially submerged into the junked tire and is stuck in junked tire inner edge.
4. Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the water reservoir is pasted onto fixation Turn into an entirety in the middle of plate in circular arc, and note hose coupling and infiltrating irrigation pipe joint are installed position perforate is pasted.
5. Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the outer end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe joint With the connection of infiltrating irrigation pipe, the infiltrating irrigation pipe joint the inner be connected with small hose, the small hose extends to the water reservoir bottom Ooze head or water dropper in portion, the infiltrating irrigation pipe connection underground.
CN201710045920.9A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device Expired - Fee Related CN106688822B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710045920.9A CN106688822B (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of Sandy shrubs water storage filtration irrigation device

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CN106688822B CN106688822B (en) 2019-07-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107333635A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-10 杨树海 Buried totally-enclosed ball-type tree planting water pocket
CN109997553A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 华东师范大学 A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant
CN114793837A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-07-29 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Water storage and filtration irrigation device for sand shrubs

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2437129Y (en) * 2000-07-19 2001-07-04 肖加杰 Underground infiltrating irrigation pipe with silt blocking prevention
CN201107953Y (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-09-03 薄雪峰 Novel agriculture irrigation installation
CN101549334A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-07 诸钧 Filtration irrigation device
CN203608650U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-05-28 宁夏万昱机械设备有限公司 Novel soil shallow-buried elliptical drip irrigation pipe
CN204335479U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-20 西北农林科技大学 A kind of trees irrigation installation
CN205071813U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 王奕曾 Synchronous two water supply installation that irrigates

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2437129Y (en) * 2000-07-19 2001-07-04 肖加杰 Underground infiltrating irrigation pipe with silt blocking prevention
CN201107953Y (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-09-03 薄雪峰 Novel agriculture irrigation installation
CN101549334A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-07 诸钧 Filtration irrigation device
CN203608650U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-05-28 宁夏万昱机械设备有限公司 Novel soil shallow-buried elliptical drip irrigation pipe
CN204335479U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-20 西北农林科技大学 A kind of trees irrigation installation
CN205071813U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 王奕曾 Synchronous two water supply installation that irrigates

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107333635A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-10 杨树海 Buried totally-enclosed ball-type tree planting water pocket
CN109997553A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 华东师范大学 A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant
CN114793837A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-07-29 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Water storage and filtration irrigation device for sand shrubs
CN114793837B (en) * 2022-05-16 2024-02-02 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Sand land shrub water storage infiltrating irrigation device

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Granted publication date: 20190702

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