CN207369686U - Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus - Google Patents
Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207369686U CN207369686U CN201721310527.XU CN201721310527U CN207369686U CN 207369686 U CN207369686 U CN 207369686U CN 201721310527 U CN201721310527 U CN 201721310527U CN 207369686 U CN207369686 U CN 207369686U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- aqueduct
- keeping
- funnel
- plant breeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus,It is related to plant cultivation field,More particularly to desert arid region plant breeding apparatus,It is characterized in that,The device includes the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting,Aqueduct and water-keeping bag,The sun-proof component of the rainwater-collecting is by funnel,Through hole and leakage hole composition,Through hole is arranged in the middle part of funnel,Several leakage holes are provided on funnel,Each leakage hole is all connected with an aqueduct,The every aqueduct other end is all connected with a water-keeping bag,Filling water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent and moisturizing fiber inside the water-keeping bag,The desert arid region plant breeding apparatus of the utility model,Design science,It is simple in structure,Be conducive to retain water and nutrients,Effectively collect rainwater,Keep soil moisture,Funnel has shaded effects simultaneously,Sun-proof result is played to trunk bottom,Inhibit moisture evaporation,Improve the survival rate of vegetation,It is significant to the prevention of desertification,Material therefor is of low cost,Advantageously reduce cost,There is preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to plant cultivation fields, and in particular to desert arid region plant breeding apparatus.
Background technology
During ecological environment treatment, the Desertification of Desert Control arid area is the important ring in governance process
Section is generally subject to the attention and concern of ecosphere personage, administers desertification and is not only an important ecological environment problem,
It is the very severe economy and social sustainable development problem that the mankind are faced, especially desert arid area, if be not added with
To pay attention to and administer, desertification area easily expands, desertification, that is, sandy desertification, is the main performance shape of China's desertification
Formula strengthens desertification desertification comprehensive treatment, is to promote a conservation culture to be essential with beauty China, the husky area's ecology of improvement and the urgent of the people's livelihood
The strategic choice and to promote the coordinated development of all regions.During desertification is administered, using vegetation to preventing soil
Wind erosion plays an important roll, but since desert arid region plant grows three-dimensional inclement condition, there is soil depletion to be easy to run off, do
The features such as non-irrigated water shortage difficulty is fostered, plant survival rate is relatively low, therefore is using the cultivation of plant in plant cultivating device progress desert
Be able to during Desert Control it is commonly used, to improve the survival rate of plant growth；Current existing plant cultivating device
Not for the plant cultivation in desert, when can not solve desert arid area serike, plant root position water-retaining property
Difference, the problem of water loss is serious, desert area precipitation is few, and existing plant cultivating device does not have rainwater-collecting work(
Energy or rainwater are difficult to preserve, and only rainfall in desert can not be used, and since desert area illumination is excessively filled
Foot, and existing plant cultivating device does not have shaded effects, easily tans severely so as to cause plant bottoms, accelerates moisture evaporation speed
Degree, it is very unfavorable to planting and growth.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to exist for plant cultivating device common at present and done in desert
Nonirrigated farmland area carry out plant cultivation when poor water retention property and can not place plant bottoms sunburn the problem of, a kind of desert arid area is provided
Plant cultivating device.
Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting, aqueduct
And water-keeping bag, the sun-proof component of the rainwater-collecting are made of funnel, through hole and leakage hole, through hole is arranged in the middle part of funnel, funnel
On be provided with several leakage holes, each leakage hole is all connected with an aqueduct, and the every aqueduct other end is all connected with a water-keeping bag, rainwater collection
Collect sun-proof component to communicate with water-keeping bag by aqueduct, filling water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent and moisturizing fiber inside the water-keeping bag are protected
Wet fiber is wrapped in outside water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent.
The water-keeping bag lower material is lamination non-woven fabrics, and upper portion of material is permeable non-woven fabrics, and lower part sets lamination
Non-woven fabrics can avoid moisture from volatilizing from water-keeping bag lower part, and moisture can be permeated by the permeable non-woven fabrics on top in water-keeping bag
In soil above to water-keeping bag so that the soil moisturizing of top is absorbed beneficial to root system of plant.
The water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is made by mixing using potassium acrylate water-retaining agent and long-term effect fertilizer, effectively keeps soil
Earth moisture fertility.
On the outside of the water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent after one layer of water penetration paper stock of package, outside package moisturizing fiber.
Connector is set at the top of the water-keeping bag, and water-keeping bag is linked together by connector and aqueduct.
The through hole top position is provided with fixator, and fixator is the hollow no cone-shaped structure of tip circle, and bottom with
Funnel around through hole is fixedly connected.
It in use, the trunk of vegetation is passed through through hole, then is planted, and passes through fixator to make the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting
It is fixed on vegetation trunk, water-keeping bag is buried in the earth, the depth of vegetation root system, and foundation are determined according to the vegetation actually planted
This depth determines the length of aqueduct, to ensure that water-keeping bag gos deep near vegetation root system position.
The desert arid region plant breeding apparatus of the utility model, design science is simple in structure, is prevented using rainwater-collecting
The structure that component is connected with water-keeping bag is shone, ensure that the rainfall in desert can be conveyed effectively by the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting
Into water-keeping bag, using potassium acrylate as water-retaining agent, the problem of easily making soil salinity characters existing for sodium-salt type water-retaining agent is avoided,
At the same time as the fertilizer nutrient of plant, be conducive to retain water and nutrients, the rainwater that funnel structure enables to fall into funnel is automatically inside
It tumbles, and passes through aqueduct and enter in water-keeping bag, hidden with ensureing that effectively collection rainwater, holding soil moisture, while funnel have
Positive effect plays trunk bottom sun-proof result, inhibits moisture evaporation, avoids seriously tanning severely in desert arid area vegetation and ask
Topic, improves the survival rate of vegetation, and significant to the prevention of desertification, material therefor is of low cost, advantageously reduces cost,
There is preferable economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the desert arid region plant breeding apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the desert arid region plant breeding apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of water-keeping bag；
Fig. 4 is water-keeping bag cross section view；
Fig. 5 is the usage state diagram of the desert arid region plant breeding apparatus of the utility model；
Wherein, funnel 1, through hole 2, leakage hole 3, aqueduct 4, water-keeping bag 5, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent 6, moisturizing fiber 7, permeable nonwoven
Cloth 8, lamination non-woven fabrics 9, water penetration paper stock 10, fixator 11, connector 12, vegetation 13.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus, the device include the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting, aqueduct 4
With water-keeping bag 5, the sun-proof component of the rainwater-collecting is made of funnel 1, through hole 2 and leakage hole 3, and funnel structure makes to fall into funnel 1
In rainwater can inwardly tumble automatically, and pass through aqueduct 4 into water-keeping bag 5, to ensure effectively to collect rainwater, keep soil
Moisture, while funnel 1 has shaded effects, and sun-proof result is played to trunk bottom, through hole 2 is arranged on 1 middle part of funnel, through hole 2
Top position is provided with fixator 11, and fixator 11 is the hollow no cone-shaped structure of tip circle, and the funnel around bottom and through hole 2
1 is fixedly connected, and in order to which the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting is fixed on the trunk of planted vegetation 13, number is provided on funnel 1
A leakage hole 3, each leakage hole 3 are all connected with an aqueduct 4, and every 4 other end of aqueduct is all connected with a water-keeping bag 5,5 top of water-keeping bag
Connector 12 is set, and water-keeping bag 5 is linked together by connector 12 with aqueduct, and the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting passes through aqueduct
4 communicate with water-keeping bag 5, the 5 inside filling water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent 6 of water-keeping bag and moisturizing fiber 7,6 outside bag of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent
One layer of water penetration paper stock 10 is wrapped up in, granular water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent 6 to be prevented to be scattered, then moisturizing fiber 7 is filled into water-keeping bag 5
In, moisturizing fiber 7 is made to be wrapped in 6 outside of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent 6 uses potassium acrylate water-retaining agent and long-term effect fertilizer
It is made by mixing, effectively keeps soil moisture fertility, 5 lower material of water-keeping bag is lamination non-woven fabrics 9, and upper portion of material is
Water non-woven fabrics 8, lower part set lamination non-woven fabrics 9 that moisture can be avoided to volatilize from 5 lower part of water-keeping bag, and moisture can in water-keeping bag 5
By the permeable non-woven fabrics 8 on top, infiltrate into the soil of 5 top of water-keeping bag so that the soil moisturizing of top, beneficial to plant roots
System absorbs, and potassium acrylate water-retaining agent can absorb the water of 300 times of volumes of itself volume, be conducive to effectively store water,
The moisture content for having long period continuation to ensure root system of plant position supplies, and keeps soil moisture, 5 inside filling water conservation of water-keeping bag
After fertilizer-keeping agent 6 and moisturizing fiber 7, semi-solid state is molded, is conducive to transport, be conveniently operated and make when carrying out 8 kinds of vegetation and planting
With the water penetration paper stock 10 for being wrapped in 6 outside of water conservation moisturizer scatters after water is met, and moisture is enable to infiltrate into water conservation guarantor rapidly
Fertile agent 6 makes the potassium acrylate water conservation meter agent for being wrapped in inside fully absorb water, reaches good water storage effect.
In use, by the trunk of vegetation 13 through through hole 2, then planted, and passing through fixator 11 prevents rainwater-collecting
It shines component to be fixed on 13 trunk of vegetation, water-keeping bag 5 is buried in the earth, vegetation root system is determined according to the vegetation 13 actually planted
Depth, and determine according to this depth the length of aqueduct 4, to ensure that water-keeping bag 5 gos deep near vegetation root system position.
Claims (6)
1. desert arid region plant breeding apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting, aqueduct
(4) it is made of with water-keeping bag (5), the sun-proof component of the rainwater-collecting funnel (1), through hole (2) and leakage hole (3), through hole (2) is set
It puts in the middle part of the funnel (1), is provided with several leakage holes (3) on funnel (1), each leakage hole (3) is all connected with an aqueduct (4), every
Aqueduct (4) other end is all connected with a water-keeping bag (5), and the sun-proof component of rainwater-collecting passes through aqueduct (4) and water-keeping bag (5) phase
Logical, filling water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent (6) and moisturizing fiber (7) inside the water-keeping bag (5), moisturizing fiber (7) are wrapped in water conservation guarantor
Fertile agent (6) is external.
2. arid region plant breeding apparatus in desert according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under the water-keeping bag (5)
Portion's material is lamination non-woven fabrics (9), and upper portion of material is permeable non-woven fabrics (10).
3. arid region plant breeding apparatus in desert according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent
(6) it is made by mixing using potassium acrylate water-retaining agent and long-term effect fertilizer.
4. arid region plant breeding apparatus in desert according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent
(6) after one layer of water penetration paper stock (10) of outside package, outside package moisturizing fiber (7).
5. arid region plant breeding apparatus in desert according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water-keeping bag (5) top
Portion sets connector, and water-keeping bag (5) is linked together by connector (12) and aqueduct (4).
6. arid region plant breeding apparatus in desert according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above the through hole (2)
Position is provided with fixator (11), fixator (11) is the hollow no cone-shaped structure of tip circle, and its bottom with around through hole (2)
Funnel (1) is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721310527.XU CN207369686U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721310527.XU CN207369686U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207369686U true CN207369686U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62338167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721310527.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207369686U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Desert arid region plant breeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207369686U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN109997553A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
| CN110618169A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 东北大学 | High-density resistivity method electrode suitable for open-air iron ore stope |
| CN114793723A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 内蒙古中和实业有限公司 | Desert green plant protection equipment and system for improving root system soil condition |
| CN115088508A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 临沂大学 | Contain degradable plant water conservation bag tree planting device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201721310527.XU patent/CN207369686U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN109997553A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of Desert Area planting container for plant |
| CN110618169A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 东北大学 | High-density resistivity method electrode suitable for open-air iron ore stope |
| CN114793723A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 内蒙古中和实业有限公司 | Desert green plant protection equipment and system for improving root system soil condition |
| CN115088508A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 临沂大学 | Contain degradable plant water conservation bag tree planting device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180518 Termination date: 20191012 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |