CN110352838A - Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method - Google Patents
Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352838A CN110352838A CN201910813889.8A CN201910813889A CN110352838A CN 110352838 A CN110352838 A CN 110352838A CN 201910813889 A CN201910813889 A CN 201910813889A CN 110352838 A CN110352838 A CN 110352838A
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- compression column
- hole
- liquid manure
- column
- fruit tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees liquid manure to be sustained compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method, belongs to agriculture field.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: vertical through-hole is equipped in the middle part of columned compression column, the top center for compressing column is concave inward structure, the extreme lower position of concave inward structure is the top of the through-hole, and compression column is made to compress after straw crushed material and decomposed manure mixing.Liquid manure is sustained complicated manufacturing process of the compression body by peasant's manual operations when and is reduced to engineering production, and compared to the multi task process for needing fabric stalk, body groove ends are put into upward when which is used for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, operates very convenient；Concave inward structure is conducive to accumulation of rainwater, reduces watering labour, and every cave watered 15 kilograms or so and can maintain fruit tree normal growth and development 40~50 days when orchard arid.Meanwhile straw crushed material and decomposed manure can under the action of urea slow release, increase soil fertility and the content of organic matter, there is long-acting fertilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees liquid manure to be sustained compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method, belongs to agriculture field.
Background technique
Cave storage rich water technology is one of the major measure of mountainous region fruit tree anti drought cultivation, and realizes that orchard is water-saving under the new situation
The effective measures of consumption reduction and upgrading synergy.But it needs to add when due to tying up grass bundle processed to pass through decomposed organic fertilizer, after tying grass bundle
To be charged with 30~50 grams of urea also to promote the quick composting of stalk, operation sequence is complicated, and time-consuming, the masses are not
It is acceptant.In addition, the general topography of hillside orchard is higher, road bumpiness is not easy to the transport of the objects such as grass bundle, fertilizer, more plus
The acute masses use the fear of difficultys of this technology, and cave storage rich water technology is caused to hardly result in popularization in practice in production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides planting fruit-trees liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method, solves the storage of planting fruit trees cave
The problem of the configuration of straw composting fertilizer and fertilising process complexity in rich water technology, realizes the purpose of water-saving irrigation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column, including columned compression column, the middle part for compressing column are equipped with vertical through-hole, compress column
Top center is concave inward structure, and the extreme lower position of concave inward structure is the top of the through-hole, and compression column is straw crushed material
It is made with being compressed after decomposed manure mixing.
Preferably, the through-hole among the compression column is interior added with urea.
Preferably, the compression column diameter is 30 centimetres, is highly 40 centimetres, concave inward structure is 5 centimetres deep, concave inward structure
For taper or semicircle sphere, 2 centimetres of through-hole diameter.
Preferably, the straw crushed material and the volume ratio of decomposed manure mixing are 3:1~4:1.
Applying fruit trees with fertilizer method, includes the following steps,
It is 32-35 centimetres that 50~70 centimeters of inside distance, which excavate 3~5 diameters, around tree crown outer rim, and depth is 42 lis
The vertical hole of rice,
Fruit tree liquid manure is sustained compression column to be placed in hole, gap filling soil between column and hole is compressed and tamps；
30~50 grams of urea are added, in the through-hole that fruit tree liquid manure is sustained compression column to accelerate compression column integrally decomposed speed.
Preferably, replacing with the quick-acting fertilizer containing N P and K effective component for urea is imposed.
Water-saving irrigation method includes the following steps,
It is 32-35 centimetres that 50~70 centimeters of inside distance, which excavate 3~5 diameters, around tree crown outer rim, and depth is 42 lis
The vertical hole of rice,
The fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column any in claim 1-4 is placed in hole, compresses and is stitched between column and hole
Gap filling soil tamps；
Compression column upper surface, which is sustained, in fruit tree liquid manure covers black film, the indent of the sturdy fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column upper surface of black film
Structure, lowest part discloses 2 centimetres or so of a diameter of aperture in via top among black film, to increase the gas permeability and just of hole
Enter compression column and vertical hole in extraneous rainfall or artificial watering.Precipitation when raining in orchard can be by covering black film
On concave surface central aperture, flow into compression column and vertical hole in.By the aperture on black film toward each liquid manure when severe drought
The top concave inward structure of sustained release compression column injects 15 kilograms of clear water, and often pouring a water can keep fruit tree rhizosphere soil 40~50
In suitable soil moisture content range in it.
Complicated manufacturing process when liquid manure sustained release compression body of the invention is by peasant's manual operations is reduced to engineering production,
Compared to the multi task process for needing fabric stalk, body groove ends are put into upward when which is used for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, are operated non-
It is often convenient；Concave inward structure is conducive to accumulation of rainwater, reduces watering labour, every cave was watered 15 kilograms or so and can be maintained when orchard arid
Fruit tree normal growth and development 40~50 days.Meanwhile straw crushed material and decomposed manure can delay under the action of urea
On The Drug Release, increases soil fertility and the content of organic matter, has long-acting fertilization effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of liquid manure sustained release compression column of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1 compression 2 through-hole of column, 3 concave inward structure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is planting fruit-trees liquid manure sustained release compression column, includes columned compression column in structure, compresses the middle part of column
Equipped with vertical through-hole, the top center for compressing column is concave inward structure, and the extreme lower position of concave inward structure is the top of the through-hole,
Compression column is made to compress after straw crushed material and decomposed manure mixing.Compression column diameter is 30 centimetres, is highly 40
Centimetre, deep 5 centimetres of concave inward structure, concave inward structure is taper or semicircle sphere, 2 centimetres of through-hole diameter.Straw crushed material is
The waste straw of the crops stalks such as corn, millet carries out crushing production.Decomposed manure is abundant after excrement of animals progress retting
Decomposed fertilizer, it is desirable that it is dry, squeeze anhydrous distribute.
Straw crushed material and decomposed manure mixing volume ratio be 3:1~4:1, the soil poor for fertility,
Three parts of straw crushed materials add a decomposed manure；For the soil of middle fertility, planted using four parts of decomposed manures
Object stalk crushed material adds a decomposed manure.
Straw crushed material has water retention, in decomposed organic fertilizer under bacterial decomposition, can also be decomposed into
The organic principle that fruit tree root system absorbs.Concave inward structure is for catchmenting, and water collects in bottom and flows into through-hole in concave inward structure, real
It now catchments purpose.
Urea is inoculated in through-hole among compression column.If microorganism will because nitrogen is insufficient in soil after straw-returning
Nitrogen is fought for crop, and fruit tree growth can occur the problem of yellow and undergrowth because of nitrogen stress, and solution is exactly
Spread fertilizer over the fields urea or ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
Compression column, which is sustained, using present apparatus liquid manure carries out applying fruit trees with fertilizer method,
Firstly, it is 32-35 centimetres that 50~70 centimeters of inside distance, which excavate 3~5 diameters, around tree crown outer rim, depth is
42 centimetres of hole, hole be it is vertical, internal circumferential surface is smooth, not fruit tree root system hinder.Simultaneously the hole excavate in can be with
Fruit tree root system is cut off, new root is inspired.
Then fruit tree liquid manure is sustained compression column to be placed in hole, compresses gap filling soil between column and hole and tamps；
30~50 grams of urea are added in the through-hole that fruit tree liquid manure is sustained compression column before covering black film；
Finally, being sustained compression column upper surface in fruit tree liquid manure covers black film, the sturdy fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column upper surface of black film
Concave inward structure, lowest part discloses aperture in via top among black film, flows into the logical of compression column conducive to the moisture content in concave inward structure
In hole.Or urea is replaced with into the quick-acting fertilizer containing N P and K effective component.
Using the water absorption and water retention property of compression column, precipitation when raining in orchard can pass through the concave surface on covering black film
Central aperture flows into compression column and vertical hole, and black film has the function of the soil moisture conservation for preventing moisture from evaporating and scattering and disappearing, can
The slow release moisture in soil drought guarantees fruit tree normal growth result.Meanwhile when meeting with severe drought, it can pass through
Aperture on black film injects 15 kilograms or so of clear water toward each compression column and vertical hole, and fruit can be kept by often pouring a water
Rhizosphere soil is set in 40~50 days in suitable soil moisture content range, plays the role of water-saving irrigation.
The nutriment that organic matter is absorbed as the root system of fruit tree in this liquid manure sustained release compression column, can water stay water, conducive to fruit
Tree provides liquid manure within the more long-living period, reduces curing cycle, reduces frequently artificial use.Rich water technology is store conducive to cave
It is promoted in practice in production.
Claims (8)
1. planting fruit-trees liquid manure sustained release compression column, characterized in that including columned compression column, the middle part for compressing column is equipped with vertically
Through-hole, the top center for compressing column is concave inward structure, and the extreme lower position of concave inward structure is the top of the through-hole, and compression column is
It compresses and is made after straw crushed material and decomposed manure mixing.
2. fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column according to claim 1, characterized in that when in use among the compression column
Through-hole in added with urea.
3. fruit tree liquid manure according to claim 1 sustained release compression column, characterized in that the compression column diameter is 30 centimetres,
Height is 40 centimetres, and deep 5 centimetres of concave inward structure, concave inward structure is taper or semicircle sphere, 2 centimetres of through-hole diameter.
4. fruit tree liquid manure according to claim 1 sustained release compression column, characterized in that the straw crushed material and decomposed
The volume ratio of organic fertilizer mixing is 3:1~4:1.
5. a kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer method, characterized in that
It is 32-35 centimetres that 50~70 centimeters of inside distance, which excavate 3~5 diameters, around tree crown outer rim, and depth is 42 lis
The vertical hole of rice,
The fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column any in claim 1-4 is placed in hole, compresses and is stitched between column and hole
Gap filling soil tamps；
30~50 grams of urea are added, in the through-hole that fruit tree liquid manure is sustained compression column to accelerate compression column integrally decomposed speed.
6. applying fruit trees with fertilizer method according to claim 5, characterized in that will impose urea replace with it is effective containing N P and K
The quick-acting fertilizer of ingredient.
7. a kind of water-saving irrigation method, characterized in that
It is 32-35 centimetres that 50~70 centimeters of inside distance, which excavate 3~5 diameters, around tree crown outer rim, and depth is 42 lis
The vertical hole of rice,
The fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column any in claim 1-4 is placed in hole, compresses and is stitched between column and hole
Gap filling soil tamps；
Compression column upper surface, which is sustained, in fruit tree liquid manure covers black film, the indent of the sturdy fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column upper surface of black film
Structure, lowest part discloses 2 centimetres or so of a diameter of aperture in via top among black film, and precipitation when raining in orchard can be with
By the concave surface central aperture on covering black film, flow into compression column and vertical hole.
8. water-saving irrigation method according to claim 7, characterized in that by the aperture on black film toward often when severe drought
The top concave inward structure of a liquid manure sustained release compression column injects 15 kilograms of clear water, and often pouring a water can keep fruit tree rhizosphere soil to exist
In suitable soil moisture content range in 40~50 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910813889.8A CN110352838A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910813889.8A CN110352838A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method |
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| CN110352838A true CN110352838A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| CN201910813889.8A Pending CN110352838A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293232A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Storage penetrant unit suitable for fruit tree root liquid manure is applyed |
| CN112586326A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 烟台市谦益生物科技有限公司 | A layering fertile reservoir for fruit tree |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293232A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Storage penetrant unit suitable for fruit tree root liquid manure is applyed |
| CN112586326A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 烟台市谦益生物科技有限公司 | A layering fertile reservoir for fruit tree |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |