CN106385927A - Gathering infiltration device - Google Patents
Gathering infiltration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385927A CN106385927A CN201610828713.6A CN201610828713A CN106385927A CN 106385927 A CN106385927 A CN 106385927A CN 201610828713 A CN201610828713 A CN 201610828713A CN 106385927 A CN106385927 A CN 106385927A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage pit
- gather
- fruit tree
- drain element
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gathering infiltration device for infiltration of water and fertilizers for fruit tree root systems; the gathering infiltration device includes a storage pit, a leakage-proof layer arranged at the bottom of the storage pit, and a drainage element arranged at the middle of the leakage-proof layer and used for collecting and storing excess water and fertilizers in the storage pit, an organic nutrient substrate layer filled between the drainage element and the storage pit, a soil layer covering the organic nutrient substrate layer and used for protecting the organic nutrient substrate layer, and a protective layer arranged on the soil layer and used for preventing the soil layer from being scoured by rainwater; excess water and fertilizers and the organic nutrient substrate layer are infiltrated to the periphery of the fruit tree root systems through the side wall of the storage pit and are absorbed by the fruit tree root systems. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a forming method for the gathering infiltration device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to commodity trees planting technique field, gather particularly to one kind and infiltrate device.
Background technology
Loess Plateau is the important fruit tree producing region of China, this area's height above sea level, and day and night temperature is big, and sunshine is sufficient, profit
In fruit sugar part accumulation and coloring;Dry, air humidity is low, and disease pest harm is relatively low, and pest and disease damage protected working is little, and environment is dirty
Dye is lighter;Loess soil layer is deep, and soil is mainly loessal soil, and quality is loose, and ventilative water-holding capacity is strong, is suitable to fruit tree growth.
Although Loess Plateau Region soil layer is deep, improve the soil due to not doing to plough deeply for a long time, do not apply or Shaoshi is fertile, think little of fertilizer
Reasonably combined, fruit tree growth, the seriality producing and chronicity, cause soil compaction serious in addition, and physicochemical character is deteriorated, fertile
Power declines.Additionally, the water scarcity in loess plateau, rainwater resource distribution seriously inequality.When applying fertilizer with this understanding or irrigating,
Have little time to be run off comparatively fast to deep subsoil or low-lying place by the liquid manure of fruit tree Root Absorption, cause to waste, and be unfavorable for fruit tree
Growth.
Content of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can collection infiltrates device gathering of loss liquid manure, realize to water
Fertile makes full use of, and provides good root growth environment for fruit tree.
One kind is gathered and is infiltrated device, for carrying out infiltrating liquid manure to the root system of fruit tree, including storage pit, located at described storage
The application of anti-leakage layers of the bottom in hole;
Located at the drain element of the described centre depositing application of anti-leakage layers, described drain element is used for for excessive liquid manure collecting storage
In described storage pit;
It is filled in the organic nutritive medium layer between described drain element and described storage pit, be covered in described organic nutrition
Soil horizon on hypothalluses, described soil horizon is used for protecting described organic nutritive medium layer;
And the protective layer on described soil horizon, described protective layer used in preventing described soil horizon by rain drop erosion;
Described excessive liquid manure and described organic nutritive medium layer penetrate into described fruit tree by the side wall of described storage pit
Around root system, by the Root Absorption of described fruit tree.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, described drain element is that vitrified-clay pipe or pvc pipe one of are worked as.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, a diameter of 15cm of described drain element, on the tube wall of described drain element all
The even tap hole being provided with a diameter of 1mm, is spaced apart 2cm between adjacent described tap hole.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, described organic nutritive medium layer mainly by 50% pulverizing corn straw, weeds
And branch mixing material, 20% fertilizer, 20% orchard soil and 10% chemical fertilizer composition.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, the top of described drain element exceeds described edaphic surface, described soil
For concave shape structure and described edaphic bottom is 10cm with described edaphic edge-perpendicular distance to layer.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, the depth of described storage pit is 40cm-80cm.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, the surrounding of the outlet of described storage pit is provided with rib, and described rib is apart from described
The distance of the crater wall of storage pit is 10cm, and the height of described rib is 5cm.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, the centre of described protective layer is provided with conduction hole, when described protective layer is covered in institute
When stating on soil horizon, described conduction hole is arranged on described drain element.
Above-mentioned gather infiltrate device, wherein, when spacing 3m of adjacent described fruit tree, described gather infiltrate device located at
The centre position of adjacent described fruit tree;Spacing when adjacent described fruit tree>3m when, each on the line when adjacent described fruit tree
Gather described in being respectively provided with tree stem 90 and infiltrate device.
Compare prior art, of the present invention gather infiltrate device, by described protective layer collect rainwater or irrigation water,
Fertilizer, imports guarantor's storage in described organic nutritive medium layer through described drain element and gets up, deeper through the crater wall of described storage pit
The root soil entering fruit tree directly absorbs for fruit tree, thus reaching Rainwater Resources and the effect of water-fertilizer integral.
A kind of gather the forming method infiltrating device it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Dig storage pit on the root system side of a fruit tree;
The bottom setting application of anti-leakage layers of described storage pit, the middle setting drain element of described application of anti-leakage layers;
Organic nutritive medium layer, described organic nutritive medium layer overlying is filled between described storage pit and described drain element
Lid soil horizon;
The outlet setting one circle rib at the top of described storage pit;
Described protective layer covers described soil horizon and described rib, and the middle part of described protective layer is fixed by a protection cap
At the top of described drain element, real with soil pressure after rib described in the edges cover of described protective layer.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to gather, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cross section structure schematic diagram infiltrating device;
Fig. 2 is to gather the cross section structure schematic diagram after infiltrating device protective mulch in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart gathering the forming method infiltrating device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is to gather, in the embodiment of the present invention, the top view infiltrating device.
Main element symbol description:
Storage pit | 10 | Application of anti-leakage layers | 11 |
Drain element | 12 | Tap hole | 121 |
Organic nutritive medium layer | 13 | Soil horizon | 14 |
Protective layer | 15 | Conduction hole | 151 |
Rib | 16 | Fish scale crater wall | 17 |
Fruit tree | 18 |
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.In accompanying drawing
Give some embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can realize in many different forms however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiments be make more thoroughly comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left ",
" right " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to describe
The purpose of specific embodiment is it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more
The arbitrary and all of combination of related Listed Items.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention is gathered and infiltrated device, for the root system to fruit tree 18
Carry out infiltrating liquid manure, including storage pit 10, located at the application of anti-leakage layers 11 of the bottom of described storage pit 10, deposit application of anti-leakage layers 11 located at described
Centre drain element 12, described drain element 12 is used for collecting excessive liquid manure and is stored in described storage pit 10, fills out
Fill the organic nutritive medium layer 13 between described drain element 12 and described storage pit 10, be covered in described organic nutritive medium
Soil horizon 14 on layer 13, and the protective layer 15 on described soil horizon 14.
Described soil horizon 14 is used for protecting described organic nutritive medium layer 13, and described protective layer 15 is used for preventing described soil
By rain drop erosion, described excessive liquid manure and described organic nutritive medium layer 13 are penetrated into layer 14 by the side wall of described storage pit 10
Around the root system of described fruit tree 18, by the Root Absorption of described fruit tree 18.
The depth of described storage pit 10 is 40cm-80cm.Described storage pit 10 be square structure, size be 80cm ×
80cm.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, described storage pit 10 is in addition to can be for square structure, acceptable
For circle.
Described drain element 12 is pvc pipe, a diameter of 15cm of described drain element 12, the tube wall of described drain element 12
On be uniformly provided with the tap hole 121 of a diameter of 1mm, be spaced apart 2cm between adjacent described tap hole 121.Described drain unit
It is 35,55 and 75 3 kind of specification that part 12 can be fabricated to length.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, described drain element 12, in addition to can be for pvc pipe, can also be
Vitrified-clay pipe.
Corn straw, weeds and branch mixing material that described organic nutritive medium layer 13 is mainly pulverized by 50%, 20%
Fertilizer, 20% orchard soil and 10% chemical fertilizer composition.Wherein, the material such as straw, weeds, branch is gathered materials on the spot;Fertilizer
For the mixing of one or more such as horsehit, cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure, big argol through high temperature fermentation reactor system, fully become thoroughly decomposed after smash to pieces
Organic materials.Described organic nutritive medium layer 13 has loose many empty characteristics, and the wherein organic colloid in organic matter can be inhaled
Attached substantial amounts of cation and moisture, so it not only has the effect of fertilizer conservation, and have good water retention.In addition, with
Time gradually becomes thoroughly decomposed, and described organic nutritive medium layer 13 is converted into fertilizer, crater wall that can be with water by described storage pit 10
Penetrate into the root area of fruit tree 18, absorb for fruit tree 18.
The top of described drain element 12 exceeds the surface of described soil horizon 14, described soil horizon 14 be concave shape structure and
The bottom of described soil horizon 14 is 10cm with the edge-perpendicular distance of described soil horizon 14.
The surrounding of the outlet of described storage pit 10 is provided with rib 16, and described rib 16 is apart from the crater wall of described storage pit 10
Distance is 10cm, and the height of described rib 16 is 5cm.The cross sectional shape of described rib 16 be square, described rib 16 interior
The area in portion is 100cm × 100cm.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, the cross sectional shape of described rib 16, in addition to can be for square, be gone back
Can be semicircle.
The centre of described protective layer 15 is provided with conduction hole 151, when described protective layer 15 is covered on described soil horizon 14,
Described conduction hole 151 is arranged on described drain element 12.Described protective layer 15 is black collection waterproof cloth, the face of described protective layer 15
Amass as 120cm × 120cm.Described protective layer 15 1 aspect has the effect of collection rain, is on the other hand prevented from the evaporation of liquid manure
Loss, thus reach Rainwater Resources using the effect with fertilizer effectively utilizes.
Described gather infiltrate device and also include protection cap, described protective layer 15 is fixed on described drain unit by described protection cap
The top of part 12.
Refer to Fig. 3, the described step gathering the formation infiltrating device includes:
Step S20, digs storage pit 10 on the root system side of a fruit tree 18;
Step S21, the bottom setting application of anti-leakage layers 11 of described storage pit 10, the middle setting drain element of described application of anti-leakage layers 11
12;
Step S22, fills organic nutritive medium layer 13 between described storage pit 10 and described drain element 12, described organic
Mulching soil layer 14 on nutrient matrix layer 13;
Step S23, the outlet setting one circle rib 16 at the top of described storage pit 10;
Step S24, described protective layer 15 covers described soil horizon 14 and described rib 16, and the middle part of described protective layer 15 leads to
Cross the top that a protection cap is fixed on described drain element 12, after the rib 16 described in edges cover of described protective layer 15, use soil pressure
Real.
When spacing 3m of adjacent fruit tree 18, described gather the centre position infiltrating device located at adjacent fruit tree 18;When
The spacing of adjacent fruit tree 18>3m when, be respectively provided with each stem 90 away from tree on the line of adjacent fruit tree 18 described in gather into
Ooze device.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, when orchard is for slope garden, centered on the midpoint of described storage pit 10, deposited with described
The distance of the midpoint in storage hole 10 to fruit tree 18 is radius renovation one circle fish scale crater wall 17, is easy to collect rainwater or irrigation water, fertilizer.
After fruit maturation harvesting finishes, first carry out branch and prune and clear garden, the branch machine cuts under pruning are 5cm
Long, put in sagging described storage pit 10, earthing is renovated, then covers described protective layer 15.After 2-3, then around fruit
Gather described in tree another side laying is new and infiltrate device.Described gather the construction period infiltrating device, the institute in described storage pit 10
State the annual growth demand that organic nutritive medium layer 13 can substantially meet fruit tree 18.Dressing fertilizer is such as needed, then in fruit tree breeding time
In the form of solution, fruit tree 18 rhizosphere soil is directly applied by described drain element 12, directly absorb for fruit tree 18.Institute
State to gather and infiltrate device with simple to operate, low cost, there is water saving, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, promote fertilizer, reduce ammonia volatilization, reduce moisture
Evaporation loss, the effect effectively preventing erosion it is adaptable to Arid&semi-arid area difference age of tree commodity trees (Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Persicae,
The fruit trees such as pears, Fructus Vitis viniferae) plant, directly invalid precipitation is converted into effective precipitation, not only achieves the recycling of rainwater,
And it is capable of the effect of water-fertilizer integral.
To sum up, in the above embodiment of the present invention, rainwater or irrigation water, fertilizer, Jing Guosuo are collected by described protective layer 15
State drain element 12 and import guarantor's storage in described organic nutritive medium layer 13, then the crater wall deeply fruit through described storage pit 10
The root soil of tree directly absorbs for fruit tree 18, thus reaching Rainwater Resources and the effect of water-fertilizer integral.
Embodiment described above only have expressed certain embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is gathered and is infiltrated device, for carrying out infiltrating liquid manure to the root system of fruit tree, including storage pit it is characterised in that entering
One step includes the application of anti-leakage layers of the bottom located at described storage pit;
Located at the drain element of the described centre depositing application of anti-leakage layers, described drain element is used for for excessive liquid manure collection being stored in institute
State in storage pit;
It is filled in the organic nutritive medium layer between described drain element and described storage pit, be covered in described organic nutritive medium
Soil horizon on layer, described soil horizon is used for protecting described organic nutritive medium layer;
And the protective layer on described soil horizon, described protective layer used in preventing described soil horizon by rain drop erosion;
Described excessive liquid manure and described organic nutritive medium layer penetrate into the root system of described fruit tree by the side wall of described storage pit
Around, by the Root Absorption of described fruit tree.
2. according to claim 1 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that described drain element be vitrified-clay pipe or pvc pipe
One of when.
3. according to claim 2 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that a diameter of 15cm of described drain element, institute
The tap hole of a diameter of 1mm is uniformly provided with the tube wall stating drain element, between adjacent described tap hole, is spaced apart 2cm.
4. according to claim 1 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that described organic nutritive medium layer is mainly by 50%
Corn straw, weeds and the branch mixing material pulverized, 20% fertilizer, 20% orchard soil and 10% chemical fertilizer composition.
5. according to claim 1 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that the top of described drain element exceeds described soil
The surface of earth layer, described soil horizon is concave shape structure and described edaphic bottom and described edaphic edge-perpendicular distance
For 10cm.
6. according to claim 1 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that described storage pit depth be 40cm-80cm.
7. according to claim 1 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that the surrounding of the outlet of described storage pit is provided with soil
Ridge, the distance of the crater wall apart from described storage pit for the described rib is 10cm, and the height of described rib is 5cm.
8. according to claim 8 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that the centre of described protective layer is provided with conduction hole,
When described protective layer is covered on described soil horizon, described conduction hole is arranged on described drain element.
9. according to claim 1 gather infiltrate device it is characterised in that when spacing 3m of adjacent described fruit tree,
Described gather the centre position infiltrating device located at adjacent described fruit tree;Spacing when adjacent described fruit tree>3m when, working as phase
Gather described in being respectively provided with each stem 90 away from tree on the line of adjacent described fruit tree and infiltrate device.
10. a kind of gather the forming method infiltrating device it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Dig storage pit on the root system side of a fruit tree;
The bottom setting application of anti-leakage layers of described storage pit, the middle setting drain element of described application of anti-leakage layers;
Organic nutritive medium layer, overburden soil on described organic nutritive medium layer is filled between described storage pit and described drain element
Earth layer;
The outlet setting one circle rib at the top of described storage pit;
Described protective layer covers described soil horizon and described rib, and the middle part of described protective layer is passed through described in a protection cap is fixed on
The top of drain element, real with soil pressure after rib described in the edges cover of described protective layer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610828713.6A CN106385927A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Gathering infiltration device |
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CN201610828713.6A CN106385927A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Gathering infiltration device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108157046A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 徐士岐 | A kind of device and method for being conducive to the ancient Chinese pine root water and soil conservation of hillside fields growth and adjusting water, gas, fertilizer in soil |
CN109168381A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 中国矿业大学 | The ground plane apertures conflux of prevention and treatment Soil Dried Layer enters infiltration method |
CN110352838A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-22 | 宏大同德生态建设发展股份有限公司 | Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method |
CN112293232A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Storage penetrant unit suitable for fruit tree root liquid manure is applyed |
WO2023193490A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard precipitation harvesting, permeation promotion, soil moisture conservation and carbon increase method and system, and orchard intelligent irrigation complementing system using system |
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JPH10108560A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-28 | Fuji Beekuraito Kk | Water supplier and tree fertilizer applying and watering method using the same |
CN104838987A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-19 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Root zone type controllable fertilizer economizer |
CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
CN105660322A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mountain economic forest rainwater gathering deep percolation device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10108560A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-28 | Fuji Beekuraito Kk | Water supplier and tree fertilizer applying and watering method using the same |
CN104838987A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-19 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Root zone type controllable fertilizer economizer |
CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
CN105660322A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mountain economic forest rainwater gathering deep percolation device |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108157046A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 徐士岐 | A kind of device and method for being conducive to the ancient Chinese pine root water and soil conservation of hillside fields growth and adjusting water, gas, fertilizer in soil |
CN109168381A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 中国矿业大学 | The ground plane apertures conflux of prevention and treatment Soil Dried Layer enters infiltration method |
CN110352838A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-22 | 宏大同德生态建设发展股份有限公司 | Fruit tree liquid manure sustained release compression column and fertilising and water-saving irrigation method |
CN112293232A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Storage penetrant unit suitable for fruit tree root liquid manure is applyed |
WO2023193490A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard precipitation harvesting, permeation promotion, soil moisture conservation and carbon increase method and system, and orchard intelligent irrigation complementing system using system |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |