CN101606514A - A kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach and matching special equipment thereof of culturing combination of planting - Google Patents
A kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach and matching special equipment thereof of culturing combination of planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101606514A CN101606514A CNA2009100318390A CN200910031839A CN101606514A CN 101606514 A CN101606514 A CN 101606514A CN A2009100318390 A CNA2009100318390 A CN A2009100318390A CN 200910031839 A CN200910031839 A CN 200910031839A CN 101606514 A CN101606514 A CN 101606514A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach and matching special equipment thereof of culturing combination of planting, this method is: the soil is carried out unified planning, is a production unit with the worm scope that lures of a light trap; Establish plant in the centre of each production unit or culture the pool; 1～2 energy-conservation light trap of wide range is established at middle part on the plant or the breed pool; On the soil, plant plant, and put carnivorism, herbivore in a suitable place to breed; Animal is looked for food in the land for growing field crops daytime; Darkness is opened the energy-conservation light trap of wide range, and animal preys on insect under concentrating; Matching special equipment is energy-conservation light trap of wide range and assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy.Adopting this scheme that plant husbandry, aquaculture are produced carries out simultaneously, can alleviate the insect pest in the plant husbandry, reduce and control worm and weeding cost and recruitment, improve the quality of agricultural product, can save and feed cost in the aquaculture, thereby guarantee agricultural product quality and safety, and improve overall efficiency of agriculture, realize the ecological balance and the coordinated development of agricultural ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agro-ecological engineering field, is a kind ofly can improve ecological agriculture integrated approach and the matching special equipment thereof that combination is cultured in agricultural product quality and safety, environmental protection and energy-conservation plantation specifically.
Background technology
Disease, worm, prevention and control of weeds technology are still to use chemical pesticide to be main method in the plant husbandry large tracts of land open country production at present; Chemical control expends fossil energy, causes environmental pollution, influences agricultural product, food quality safety, and then influence human body health and lives safety.
Aquaculture large-scale production at present is still based on facility cultivation, the concentrated breed; The main manufactured feed that adds all feeds additive that uses is fed, and caused meat, milk, egg product quality security problem to emerge in an endless stream, and much large-scale cultivation does not have supporting excrement and urine treatment technology and facility, and culturing had become new rural area pollution source already.
China's paddy field aquaculture has long history, and paddy field aquaculture is paid close attention to by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), has listed world's non-material cultural heritage register in.Culture in the paddy field, dry land is cultured (frog etc. is raised chickens, supports in sylvan life) and can be significantly improved comprehensive benefit, a lot of examples of many successful are arranged, raise chickens, support the frog comprising sylvan life, but fail large scale application, its reason mainly is the technology relative complex, particularly the plant production pest control will be used chemical pesticide, this just and aquaculture production conflict.
It is that nearly 40 years historical plant protection technologies are arranged that light lures worm, because insect pest is heavier around the light trap, pest control especially, and other many-sided reason fail to apply in the establishing in large scale industry.
There are multiple light trap, desinsection lamp in market now, but find that through investigating, investigate, trying out various light traps, desinsection lamp all lure worm or insecticidal effect, but the shortcoming that exists is: (1) is not suitable for plantation, cultures in conjunction with ecological agriculture integrated approach, and the part parts are to draw a snake and add feet to it; (2) can reduce with high pressure desinsection net and lure the collection insect as the quantity and the nutritive value of feed; (3) price is too high, and vast farmers is difficult to accept, and applies difficulty.
The sylvan life cultured birds generally all is to make support with bamboo and wood now, and straw screen or mat, cement tile or plastic foil cover, and build raising shed.Though this raising shed can be gathered materials on the spot, and cost is not high, takes and tears trouble open, and inconvenience is moved, and once resettlement, loss is just arranged.For rationally utilizing field, sylvan life resource to need resettlement raising shed regularly, this type of raising shed is not suitable for the needs of field, sylvan life breed.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach and matching special equipment thereof of culturing combination of planting is provided, this method and matching special equipment thereof can fully rationally utilize and resource conservation, in same space-time, carry out plant husbandry production and aquaculture production, carry out the plant husbandry integrated control and combine with aquaculture living feed collection nursing; Under the open country working condition, can improve soil output capacity, resource utilization, guarantee agricultural product quality and safety, improve overall efficiency of agriculture, and technology be simple.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination of planting, and this method is as follows:
1) soil is carried out unified planning: lure worm scope 3 ± 0.5hm with an energy-conservation light trap of wide range
2It is a production unit; Wherein said soil comprises dry land, paddy field, mountain forest, wetland;
2) plant or the breed pool are set in the centre of each production unit, area is determined according to animal characteristics and quantity;
3) at the middle part on the plant or the breed pool 1～2 energy-conservation light trap of wide range is set; The energy-conservation light trap of wide range is apart from 1～1.5 meter on ground; Culture in the nonirrigated farmland, and animal preys on insect under lamp for convenience, and 2 energy-conservation light traps of wide range are set; The paddy field is cultured 1 energy-conservation light trap of wide range is set;
4) on the soil, plant plant, and put carnivorism, herbivore in a suitable place to breed; Put carnivorism, herbivores such as fish, crab, soft-shelled turtle, the frog, duck in paddy field, the wetland in a suitable place to breed, put carnivorism, herbivores such as bird, batrachia in dry land, the mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, described dry land, mountain forest comprise orchard, mulberry field, vegetable garden;
5) animal is looked for food in the land for growing field crops daytime, eats worm, pastures, and carries out animal production, does not feed or feeds manufactured feed less, determines the supplement feed amount according to breeding density; Also carry out simultaneously phytopathy, worm, prevention and control of weeds, reduce and control worm and weeding cost and recruitment, ight soil is also executed down organic manure for plant husbandry, can't cause environmental pollution;
6) darkness is opened the energy-conservation light trap of wide range, and most insects all have phototaxis, and it is movable that insect gathers under the energy-conservation light trap of wide range; Animal focuses on predation insect under the energy-conservation light trap of wide range; Plant husbandry uses no or little chemical pesticide.
Night every day can be by the energy-conservation light trap of light-operated unlatching wide range according to various places situation in each in season, generally unlatching in 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock at night; The energy-conservation light trap shut-in time of wide range produces needs according to animal and determines: animal is a bird, closes by time control in general 0 o'clock, and bird advances portable ecologic breeding canopy and has a rest; Other animal was generally closed by light-operated to 7 o'clock in the morning in 5 o'clock.At the insect pest of the plant occurrence in peak period, the energy-conservation light trap of wide range is implemented darkness and is opened, and daybreak is closed.
Adopt this scheme, make plant husbandry, aquaculture production carry out the same period in the same space, can carry out basic fundamental and corresponding ecological agriculture technology that each industry is produced; The embodiment of plant husbandry, aquaculture and operational procedure can be done necessary adjustment as the case may be, realize the ecological balance and the coordinated development of agricultural ecosystem, therefore in the land for growing field crops that open country is produced, carry out plant planting and animal-breeding two class biological production activities simultaneously, realize that plantation combines with breed; By plant being set in the land for growing field crops science or culturing the pool and the energy-conservation light trap of wide range, the insect in land for growing field crops is lured under the energy-conservation light trap of the wide range that collects plant, directly feed various animals, realize that plant husbandry integrated control and aquaculture living feed collection nursing combines; Field cultural technique, light trap plant prevention technology and light trap are lured ecological agriculture technology such as worm cultural technique, and the science of carrying out is integrated; In the implementation process, land for growing field crops plant planting technology, animal-breeding technology are adjusted according to newly-established ecological environmental condition, principal character is to use no or little chemical pesticide, use no or little manufactured feed, thereby guarantee agricultural product quality and safety, and improved overall efficiency of agriculture.
Be provided with the pond below the energy-conservation light trap of the wide range of described plant, pool diameter is 90-110cm, the dark 5-8cm in pond, when insect is seen the energy-conservation light trap of inverted image wide range in the pond, will directly pounce in the water, be difficult to escape, be convenient to animal predation, become the animal high protein feed.
For bar field, farm, can widen and deepen the irrigation and drainage canal, to irritate draining system and combine with aquaculture, the energy-conservation light trap of wide range just is arranged in the irrigation and drainage canal.There are natural pool or river course in the field, more than the river width 3m, can be arranged in pool or the river course in that the energy-conservation light trap of wide range is pressed " air line distance 150-200m, equally distributed as far as possible principle ", and the energy-conservation light trap offshore of wide range back gauge should be greater than more than the 1.5m; Develop aquaculture in the water; The land for growing field crops is the paddy field in this way, should strive for communicating with the paddy field in pool, river course, realizes that in the large tracts of land paddy field plantation combines with breed.
Culture in conjunction with ecological agriculture integrated approach in order to implement above-mentioned plantation, developed the matching special equipment that is fit to this integrated approach specially, this matching special equipment comprises energy-conservation light trap of described wide range and assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy.
In order to satisfy the needs of different conditions of power supply in rural area and economic condition, the energy-conservation light trap of described wide range is the energy-conservation light trap of the full-automatic wide range of solar energy or energy-conservation light trap of the semi-automatic wide range of accumulator or the energy-conservation light trap of alternating current wide range.
The energy-conservation light trap of described alternating current wide range comprises: the fixture that canopy, lamp socket, alternating current 220V wide range energy-saving bulb, controller, retaining worm plate, installation light trap are used, and this fixture is column or suspension member, and topmost is a rain cover, and rain cover is fixed on the column; Lamp socket is installed in the centre of canopy lower surface, and alternating current 220V wide range energy-saving bulb is installed in the lamp socket, and being installed with below canopy with the lamp socket is three blocks of retaining worm plates that the center becomes radial distribution, light-operated light trap opening and closing.Power supply is an alternating current 220V, and the requirement in the energy-conservation light trap of alternating current wide range place to use by safety utilization of electric power is provided with supply line and socket, and the energy-conservation light trap of wide range is connected with AC power by plug.More than 6 parts constitute the main part of wide range light trap.Performance: A, 220V alternating current provide the energy.B, be applicable to that light trap uses the place that the area of 220V AC-powered condition is arranged; C, alternating current 220V 10W wide range energy-saving bulb lure the worm kind many, energy-saving and environmental protection as insect attraction light source.
The energy-conservation light trap of the semi-automatic wide range of described accumulator comprises: canopy, special-purpose 12V accumulator, fixture and annex charger that lamp socket, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb, controller, retaining worm plate, installation light trap are used, this fixture is column or suspension member, special-purpose 12V accumulator has seal cover, plastic catheter, lead and connector, it is underground or under water that this accumulator is placed in, and joins with connector and controller by positive and negative two wiring of accumulator that plastic catheter is drawn; Lamp socket is installed in the centre of canopy lower surface, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb is installed in the lamp socket, being installed with below canopy with the lamp socket is three blocks of retaining worm plates that the center becomes radial distribution, and lamp socket utilizes connector to link to each other with controller, the opening and closing of controller control light trap.Light-operated darkness is opened the wide range light trap, according to plantation, the actual needs of culturing, has and closes that to close dual mode available with daybreak midnight, and time control midnight (0 o'clock) is closed, and light-operated daybreak is closed.Performance: A, 12V14AH accumulator provide the energy, safety, environmental protection.When accumulator electric-quantity is not enough, fetches and use the 220V alternating current charging.B, be applicable to 220V AC-powered condition area; C, direct current 12V10W wide range energy-saving bulb lure the worm kind many, energy-saving and environmental protection as insect attraction light source.
The energy-conservation light trap of the full-automatic wide range of described solar energy comprises: the fixture that canopy, solar panel, special-purpose 12V accumulator, lamp socket, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb, controller, retaining worm plate, installation light trap are used, this fixture is column or suspension member, upper surface at canopy utilizes support fixed solar cell panel, and solar panel is connected with controller; Special-purpose 12V accumulator has seal cover, plastic catheter, lead and connector, and it is underground or under water that this accumulator is placed in, and joins with connector and controller by positive and negative two wiring of accumulator that plastic catheter is drawn; Lamp socket is installed in the centre of canopy lower surface, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb is installed in the lamp socket, being installed with below canopy with the lamp socket is three blocks of retaining worm plates that the center becomes radial distribution, lamp socket utilizes connector to link to each other with controller, the energy-conservation light trap opening and closing of controller control wide range.Light-operated darkness is opened the energy-conservation light trap of wide range, according to plantation, the actual needs of culturing, has and closes that to close dual mode available with daybreak midnight, and time control midnight (0 o'clock) is closed, and light-operated daybreak is closed.The sensitive surface direction of solar panel must be towards south during installation.Performance: A, solar electric power supply system provide the energy, safety, environmental protection, energy-conservation.B, be applicable to any area; C, direct current 12V10W wide range energy-saving bulb lure the worm kind many, energy-saving and environmental protection as insect attraction light source.
Assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy mainly comprises: ceiling, canopy wall, the skeleton that is used for supporting and column, rope and pile; Described ceiling, canopy wall are made by plastic woven cloth; Be sewed with pipeline on the ceiling, followed closely the ceiling core respectively in the insides of pipes that is positioned at described ceiling two, the outside is sewed with magic tape respectively, and two magic tape respectively is a male and female; Door and louver(-vre) are arranged in the bottom that is positioned at described ceiling both sides, or use removable purse seine; Described canopy wall has a pair of equal semicircular in shape, stitches magic tape on the circular arc, and this magic tape respectively is a male and female, and the inboard nail of magic tape has the canopy wall core corresponding with the ceiling core; Ceiling two and two canopy wall circular arcs are suitable, can connect combination; Ceiling and ceiling two are suitable, can a plurality of connections make up; Described skeleton is made by straight steel wire, and steel wire penetrates behind the pipeline on the ceiling two ends and stretches out and vertically insert undergroundly, utilizes skeleton resiliency supported ceiling to become semicircle, and fixing raising shed; Column is an iron pipe, stands under the ceiling core and is attached to canopy wall or purse seine inboard; The upper end of column is provided with the column perforate, tightens after of rope passes ceiling core, column perforate, canopy wall core successively, and the other end links to each other with pile, tension, fixedly raising shed.
Have a rest for the ease of poultry, described assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy preferably is placed in around the described plant; Also can be according to the soil actual conditions, the rational deployment arrangement.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
(1) put multiple carnivorism, herbivore in a suitable place to breed in the plant husbandry land for growing field crops, collocation, management science can not influence plant husbandry output, also can reduce costs such as controlling worm, weeding;
(2) can increase product category, output, the output value and product quality on the unit are soil or the water surface, improve comprehensive benefit;
(3) light lures worm to alleviate crop pest, can use no or little agricultural chemicals, has reduced plant husbandry cost and recruitment, has improved the agricultural product quality and safety level; Insect lures to collect and cultures in the pool or the plant, become the animal high protein feed again, and can not produce crop pest around the light trap heavier cover end, also solved the contradiction that plant production during culture in the land for growing field crops need be used chemical pesticide and the production of chemical pesticide noxious animal;
(4) adopt this scheme, the plant of production, animal series of products all can become quality safety agricultural product worthy of the name;
(5) adopt this scheme, can overcome the difficult point in the former individual event ecological agriculture technology enforcement, develop its advantage more; Guarantee agricultural product quality and safety and improve agriculture benefit effective measures are provided for vast rural area, be specially adapted to forbid or limit organic products, pollution-free food, the non-polluted farm product production base of using chemical pesticide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plant (pool) layout distribution schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is provided with schematic diagram for assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy and light trap in the plant among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the full-automatic wide range light trap of solar energy among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the semi-automatic wide range light trap of accumulator among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of alternating current wide range light trap among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy among the present invention.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, should understand these embodiment only is used to the present invention is described and is not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, with 60hm
2Be that 1200m * 500m soil is an example, plant 2 or the air line distance of culturing between the pool are about 150, as far as possible evenly distribute.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, unified planning is carried out in the plant husbandry farmland, this farmland can be the orchard, is that 3 hectares orchard is a production unit 1 with area; At the center of production unit 1 bird plant 2 is set; 1～2 energy-conservation light trap 3 of the full-automatic wide range of solar energy is set at the middle part of plant 2, this light trap 3 is installed in the position apart from 1 meter on ground, below light trap 3, be provided with the pond, the diameter 100-110cm in pond, dark 8-9cm, paving plastic film in the pond injects clear water then, and the depth of water reaches 5-6cm; Poultry ate worm, pastured in the farmland daytime, open the energy-conservation light trap 3 of the full-automatic wide range of solar energy by optical controller darkness every day (promptly about 18 o'clock to 20 o'clock), the insect in the farmland is lured in the pond as the living feed in the aquaculture by the energy-conservation light trap 3 of wide range; Settle assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy 4 around plant 2, close the energy-conservation light trap of wide range at 0, bird advances assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy 4 and has a rest.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, unified planning being carried out in the plant husbandry paddy field, is that 2.5 hectares paddy field is a production unit 1 with area promptly; The breed pool 2 is set at the center of each production unit 1; At the middle part of culturing the pool 21 energy-conservation light trap 3 of the semi-automatic wide range of accumulator is set, the energy-conservation light trap 3 of this wide range is apart from 1 meter of the water surface; Culture the pool and communicate, in the paddy field, put meiofaunas such as fish, crab, soft-shelled turtle, the frog in a suitable place to breed with the paddy field; Night every day is by the energy-conservation light trap 3 of light-operated unlatching wide range, according to seasonal variation, opening time is 5 o'clock to 8 o'clock evening, by the light-operated light trap 3 of closing in 4 o'clock to 7 o'clock in the morning, by the energy-conservation light trap of wide range the insect in the paddy field is lured in the breed pool as living feed.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 2, unified planning is carried out in the plant husbandry farmland, the farmland can be cotton field or corn field, and promptly being 3.5 hectares with area is a production unit 1; At the center of each production unit 1 bird plant 2 is set, the about 400m of plant's 2 total floor spaces
2, i.e. 20m * 20m; Settle assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy 4 around plant 2,4000 chickens are put in plan in a suitable place to breed, and needing the area of assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy 4 is 200m
2As using the wide assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy 4 of 3m, by around raising shed 4 is set, the long raising shed 4 of 20m is respectively established in north and south, thing is respectively established the long raising shed 4 of 10m, stay the 2m passageway, there is the space for activities of 14m * 14m at the center, and 2 energy-conservation light traps 3 of alternating current wide range are set in plant 2 centres, and the energy-conservation light trap 3 of this wide range is installed in apart from 1.3 meters on ground, below the energy-conservation light trap 3 of wide range, be provided with the pond, the diameter 100cm in pond, dark 8cm, paving plastic film in the pond, inject clear water then, the depth of water reaches 5-6cm; When plant height greater than 40cm, in the land for growing field crops, put in a suitable place to breed through brooding the poult in stage; Animal eats worm, pastures daytime in cotton field or corn field, every day, darkness was by the energy-conservation light trap 3 of light-operated unlatching wide range, according to seasonal variation, the opening time is 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock evening, by the energy-conservation light trap 3 of wide range the insect in the farmland is lured in the pond living feed as poult; Closed the energy-conservation light trap 3 of wide range at 0 o'clock by time control, the energy-conservation light trap 3 of wide range is closed the back poult and is advanced 4 rests of assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy.
Matching special equipment example 1: as shown in Figure 3, the energy-conservation light trap of the full-automatic wide range of solar energy comprises: the fixture 37 that canopy 31, solar panel 311,12V accumulator 38, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb 34, controller 35, retaining worm plate 36, installation light trap are used, this fixture 37 is column or suspension member, and rain cover 31 is fixed on the column 37.Upper surface at canopy 31 utilizes support fixed solar cell panel 311, and solar panel 311 is connected with controller 35; Special-purpose 12V accumulator 38 has seal cover 39, plastic catheter 310, lead and connector 312, is placed in undergroundly or under water, draws accumulator 38 positive and negative two wiring by plastic catheter 310, joins with connector 312 and controller 35; Centre mounting lamp holder 33 at canopy 31 lower surfaces, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb 34 is installed in the lamp socket 33, being installed with lamp socket 33 below canopy 31 is three blocks of retaining worm plates 36 that the center becomes radial distribution, lamp socket 33 utilizes connector 312, link to each other controller 35 control light trap opening and closing with accumulator 38 by controller 35.Light-operated darkness is opened the energy-conservation light trap of wide range, according to plantation, the actual needs of culturing, has and closes that to close dual mode available with daybreak midnight, and time control midnight (0 o'clock) is closed, and light-operated daybreak is closed.The sensitive surface direction of solar panel 311 must be towards south during installation.
Matching special equipment example 2: as shown in Figure 4, the energy-conservation light trap of the semi-automatic wide range of accumulator comprises: canopy 31,12V accumulator 38, fixture 37 and annex charger that direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb 34, controller 35, retaining worm plate 36, installation light trap are used, this fixture 37 is column or suspension member.Special-purpose 12V accumulator 38 has seal cover 39, plastic catheter 310, lead and connector 312, is placed in undergroundly or under water, draws accumulator 38 positive and negative two wiring by plastic catheter 310, joins with connector 312 and controller 35; Centre mounting lamp holder 33 at canopy 31 lower surfaces, direct current 12V wide range energy-saving bulb 34 is installed in the lamp socket 33, being installed with lamp socket 33 below canopy 31 is three blocks of retaining worm plates 36 that the center becomes radial distribution, lamp socket 33 utilizes connector 312, link to each other the energy-conservation light trap opening and closing of controller 35 control wide ranges with accumulator 38 by controller 35.Light-operated darkness is opened the energy-conservation light trap of wide range, according to plantation, the actual needs of culturing, has and closes that to close dual mode available with daybreak midnight, and time control midnight (0 o'clock) is closed, and light-operated daybreak is closed.
Matching special equipment example 3: as shown in Figure 5, the energy-conservation light trap of alternating current wide range comprises: the fixture 37 that canopy 31, alternating current 220V wide range energy-saving bulb 34, controller 35, retaining worm plate 36 and installation light trap are used; This fixture 37 is column or suspension member.Lamp socket 33 is in the centre of canopy 31 lower surfaces, alternating current 220V wide range energy-saving bulb 34 is installed in the lamp socket, being installed with lamp socket 33 below canopy 31 is three blocks of retaining worm plates 36 that the center becomes radial distribution, lamp socket 33 utilizes connector and links to each other by controller, controller links to each other with plug, the energy-conservation light trap opening and closing of light-operated wide range.Power supply is an alternating current 220V, and the requirement in the energy-conservation light trap of wide range place to use by safety utilization of electric power is provided with supply line and socket, and the energy-conservation light trap of wide range is connected with AC Power supply socket by plug.
Matching special equipment example 4: as shown in Figure 6, with the ecological canopy of raising chickens of usable area 3m * 5m assembled moving is example: ceiling 41 is long 5m, the plastic woven cloth of wide 4.5m, the wide limit of 4.5m is two on the ceiling 41, on ceiling 41, make 6 pipelines 47 wearing steel-wire carcass 43 by the 1m spacing, respectively establish the high 50cm of 2 fans in ceiling 41 both sides, wide 40cm door 410 and 2 fan pass transom windows, the louver(-vre) size specification is determined according to the raising shed specification, in ceiling 41 two pipelines 47 inboards, add 5 ceiling cores 48 following closely equidistant arrangement respectively, be sewed with public affairs respectively in the outside of pipeline 47 in front 41 liang of ceilings, the mother viscose button band, is a unit lengthening in order to raising shed on demand with 5m length, or connection canopy wall 42.Canopy wall 42 is made by plastic woven cloth, and it is shaped as semicircle, and diameter is 3m, adds seam and the supporting magic tape in ceiling 41 two on the semi arch, adds 5 of nails and the supporting canopy wall core 49 in ceiling two in the semi arch; Skeleton 43 adopts diameter 4mm, the straight steel wire of length 5m, penetrates in the long pipeline 47 of 4.5m, and 25cm is stretched out at two ends, and steel wire vertically inserts ground 25cm, and the acrial part steel wire utilizes the elasticity natural torsion to become semicircle, supports ceiling; Column is the iron pipe of 2 diameter 25-30mm, high 1.5m, and column is attached to canopy wall inboard, and the top of column withstands in the middle core at ceiling two, and the lower end contacts with ground, canopy wall bottom middle part; Pile has 6, is made long 30cm by the 3cm angle bar; Rope is the nylon rope of diameter 5-8mm, length 250cm, has 6, and of nylon rope passes ceiling core 48, column perforate, canopy wall core 49 successively and tightens, and the other end links to each other with pile 46, tension, fixedly raising shed.
Matching special equipment is executed example 5: with the ecological foster duck canopy of usable area 4m * 5m assembled moving is example: ceiling 41 is the plastic woven cloth of long 5m, wide 4m, the wide limit of 4m is two on the ceiling 41, on ceiling 41, make 6 pipelines 47 wearing steel-wire carcass 43 by the 1m spacing, at edge, the long limit of 5m, 4 bands of middle part 4 pipelines, 47 side seams; In ceiling 41 bottoms are purse seines, and purse seine adopts No. 10 fishing nets, high 1.2m, and length is 4m, 5m, and each two, bottom penetrates nylon guiding principle rope respectively on the purse seine, and bottom can slide along the guiding principle rope on the purse seine.In steel wire pipeline 47 inboards, ceiling 41 two, add 5 ceiling cores 48 following closely equidistant arrangement respectively, be sewed with the male and female magic tape respectively in the outside of the pipeline 47 of steel wire in front 41 liang of ceilings, be that a unit extends in order to raising shed on demand with 5m length; Skeleton 43 adopts diameter 4mm, the straight steel wire of length 6.5m, penetrates in the long pipeline 47 of 4m, and 125cm is stretched out at two ends then, and steel wire vertically inserts ground 25cm, and the acrial part steel wire utilizes the elasticity natural torsion to become semicircle, supports ceiling 41; Column 44 has 6, is made 2 high 2m wherein, 4 high 1.1m by diameter 25-30mm iron pipe; The top of column 44 withstands in 3 ceiling cores 48 on the centre at ceiling 41 two and both sides, and the lower end contacts with ground; Pile 46 has 6, is made long 30cm by the 3cm angle bar; Rope 45 is nylon ropes of diameter 5-8mm, length 250cm, has 6, and perforate, a canopy wall core 49 that passes ceiling core 48, column upper end successively of nylon rope is tightened, and the other end links to each other with pile 46, tension, fixedly raising shed.Guiding principle rope two, top of every section purse seine is passed the perforate of core, the column upper end of ceiling successively and is fixed, and guiding principle rope two, bottom and skeleton steel wire bottom, two are fixed, and links the relevant position of top guiding principle rope with 4 bands on the ceiling 41, and ceiling 41 is connected with purse seine.Open or close raising shed by mobile purse seine.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination of planting, it is characterized in that: this method is as follows:
1) soil is carried out unified planning: lure worm scope 3 ± 0.5hm with an energy-conservation light trap of wide range
2It is a production unit (1);
2) plant (2) or the breed pool are set in the centre of each production unit (1), area is determined according to animal characteristics and quantity;
3) at the middle part on the plant or the breed pool 1～2 energy-conservation light trap of wide range (3) is set;
4) on the soil, plant plant, and put carnivorism, herbivore in a suitable place to breed;
5) animal is looked for food in the land for growing field crops daytime, carries out animal production; Also carry out simultaneously phytopathy, worm, prevention and control of weeds;
6) darkness is opened the energy-conservation light trap of wide range (3), lures the big Tanaka insect of collection under the energy-conservation light trap of wide range (3), and animal focuses on predation insect under the energy-conservation light trap of wide range (3).
2, a kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination of planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil comprises dry land, paddy field, mountain forest and wetland.
3, a kind of ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination of planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the energy-conservation light trap of wide range (3) below in described plant (2) is provided with the pond, and pool diameter is 90-110cm, the dark 5-8cm in pond.
4, realize each described a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: this matching special equipment comprises energy-conservation light trap of described wide range (3) and assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy (4).
5, a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the energy-conservation light trap of described wide range (3) is the energy-conservation light trap of the full-automatic wide range of solar energy or energy-conservation light trap of the semi-automatic wide range of accumulator or the energy-conservation light trap of alternating current wide range.
6, a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the energy-conservation light trap of described alternating current wide range comprises canopy (31), 220 volts of AC powers (32), lamp socket (33), wide range energy-saving bulb (34), controller (35), retaining worm plate (36) and the fixture (37) that light trap is used is installed; Lamp socket (33) is installed in the centre of canopy (31) lower surface, and wide range energy-saving bulb (34) is installed in the lamp socket (33); Being installed with lamp socket (33) below canopy (31) is three blocks of retaining worm plates (36) that the center becomes radial distribution; Lamp socket (33) links to each other with power supply (32) by controller (35).
7, a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the energy-conservation light trap of the semi-automatic wide range of described accumulator comprises canopy (31), storage battery dedicated (38), lamp socket (33), wide range energy-saving bulb (34), controller (35), retaining worm plate (36) and the fixture (37) that light trap is used is installed; Lamp socket (33) is installed in the centre of canopy (31) lower surface, and wide range energy-saving bulb (34) is installed in the lamp socket (33); Being installed with lamp socket (33) below canopy (31) is three blocks of retaining worm plates (36) that the center becomes radial distribution, these storage battery dedicated (38) have seal cover (39), plastic catheter (310), lead, it is underground or under water that accumulator (38) is placed in, and joins by controller (36) and lamp socket (33) by positive and negative two wiring of accumulator (38) that plastic catheter (39) is drawn.
8, a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the energy-conservation light trap of the full-automatic wide range of described solar energy comprises canopy (31), solar electric power supply system, lamp socket (33), wide range energy-saving bulb (34), retaining worm plate (36) and the fixture (37) that light trap is used is installed; Lamp socket (33) is installed in the centre of canopy (31) lower surface, and wide range energy-saving bulb (34) is installed in the lamp socket (33); Being installed with lamp socket (33) below canopy (31) is three blocks of retaining worm plates (36) that the center becomes radial distribution; Solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel (311), controller (35) and accumulator (38); Solar panel (311) is connected with accumulator (38) by controller (35), and solar panel (311) is installed in the upper surface of described canopy (31) by support, and accumulator (38) passes through controller (35) and links to each other with lamp socket (33).
9, a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described assembled moving ecologic breeding canopy comprises ceiling (41), canopy wall (42), the skeleton (43) that is used for supporting, column (44), rope (45) and pile (46); Described ceiling (41) is provided with pipeline (47), has followed closely ceiling core (48) respectively and magic tape is installed at ceiling (41) two ends; Described canopy wall (42) has a pair of and equal semicircular in shape, and magic tape is installed on the circular arc, and inboard nail has canopy wall core (49); Ceiling (41) two ends are suitable with Liang Pengbi (42) and be connected combination with core by magic tape; Skeleton (43) is straight steel wire, and steel wire penetrates two ends, pipeline (47) back on the ceiling (41) and stretches out and vertically insert undergroundly, utilizes skeleton (43) resiliency supported ceiling (41) to become semicircle and fixing raising shed; Column (44) stands under the ceiling core (48), have the column perforate in the upper end of column, one of rope (45) passes ceiling core (48), column perforate, canopy wall core (49) successively and tightens, and the other end links to each other with pile (46) and strains fixedly raising shed of back.
10, a kind of matching special equipment of planting the ecological agriculture integrated approach of culturing combination according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: door (410) and louver(-vre) are arranged at described ceiling (41) bottom, or purse seine.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100318390A CN101606514B (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | Ecological agriculture integration method and matching special equipment thereof for combining planting and breeding |
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| CN2009100318390A CN101606514B (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | Ecological agriculture integration method and matching special equipment thereof for combining planting and breeding |
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| CN101606514B CN101606514B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105888320A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 | Ecological breeding system |
| CN106437222A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance |
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2009
- 2009-07-15 CN CN2009100318390A patent/CN101606514B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105888320A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 | Ecological breeding system |
| CN106437222A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101606514B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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