CN207099964U - The one farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem - Google Patents
The one farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN207099964U CN207099964U CN201721011268.0U CN201721011268U CN207099964U CN 207099964 U CN207099964 U CN 207099964U CN 201721011268 U CN201721011268 U CN 201721011268U CN 207099964 U CN207099964 U CN 207099964U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem, belong to aquaculture technical field, the described field pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly includes paddy field cultivation area, fish pond, fish ditch, ridge, water inlet, delivery port, solar insect-killing light, cross bar, support bar, solar insect-killing light includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, connecting rod, lampshade, high-voltage fence, trap lamp pipe, reflection shield, upper bracket pipe, circular arc stand tube, the utility model provides a farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem, agricultural chemicals can largely be reduced, the administration of the chemical agents such as chemical fertilizer, effectively protect agroecological environment, water quality of paddy field situation can be monitored in real time, maximize the suitable environment for ensureing rice and fry growth, avoid rice field water shortage or water is excessive causes yield to decline；Meanwhile, it is capable to make rational reply to moth-killing device according to different situations, while reducing field pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem Pesticide use rate, ensure the yield of rice field fish culture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, is related to a farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem
System.
Background technology
In order to it is anti-cure the disease, insect pest, people often largely use chemical pesticide in agricultural production.Due to lacking scientifical use
The general knowledge of agricultural chemicals, many peasants blindness, excessively use agricultural chemicals to ensure anthelminthic effect, and part agricultural chemicals is directly or indirectly residual
It is stored in various agricultural product, livestock products, aquatic products and its food, long-term consumption can cause the slow poisoning of humans and animals, cause
The generation of relevant disease；The agricultural chemicals residued in soil and water body so that agroecological environment is contaminated, same entail dangers to people
The health and safety of body and the high-quality and efficient production of agricultural product.Therefore, improving the horizontal effective measures of agricultural product quality and safety is exactly
It is few to ensure pollution-free, safe, high-quality agroecological environment with even without chemical pesticide, and in aquaculture, use is high-quality
High protein feed can promote cultivated animals to grow, and improve culture benefit, but purchase protein feed cost is higher, raiser's warp
Ji heavy load, using lamplight insect lure desinsection, the insect in farmland is trapped and killed in farming site, directly edible for cultivated animals.
The structure of the now current rice field fish culture ecosystem is relatively simple, and automaticity is relatively low, common rice field fish culture
The ecosystem widely slips formula using ditch, it is impossible to according to seasonal change, water level in paddy field is made and timely tackled, to rice
Field is breeded fish, the density of Rice Cropping is unreasonable, and Pesticide use is unreasonable, causes rotten of rice anoxic, fish mortality, together
When, the position for luring worm insect-killing device of the existing rice field fish culture ecosystem is more fixed, generally use fluorescent tube or black light
The light sources such as lamp, single light source lure worm effect poor, and power consumption is larger, and resource utilization is relatively low.
Therefore, it is necessary to the existing rice field fish culture ecosystem is improved so that the knot of the rice field fish culture ecosystem
Structure is more perfect, on the premise of a large amount of production costs are not increased, maximizes and improves breeding efficiency, make it have higher practicality
Property.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model provides a farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem
System, can largely reduce the administration of the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, effectively protect agroecological environment, can monitor rice in real time
Field water quality condition, the suitable environment for ensureing rice and fry growth is maximized, avoid rice field water shortage or water is excessive causes yield
Decline；Meanwhile, it is capable to make rational reply to moth-killing device according to different situations, field pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem is reduced
While Pesticide use rate of uniting, ensure the yield of rice field fish culture.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：
The described field pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly include paddy field cultivation area, fish-pit, Yu Gou, ridge, water inlet,
Delivery port, solar insect-killing light, cross bar, support bar, described paddy field cultivation area, fish-pit, Yu Gou are arranged in ridge, in fish pond
Provided with water level limiter, paddy field cultivation area is connected with ridge by fish ditch and formed, and one end of fish ditch is connected with fish pond, fish-pit and ridge
Junction is provided with water inlet, and delivery port is arranged at the ridge relative with water inlet, and described solar insect-killing light is arranged on fish
The joint portion of ditch and fish-pit, trapping lamp include solar energy photovoltaic panel, connecting rod, lampshade, high pressure towards fish-pit, solar insect-killing light
Power network, trap lamp pipe, reflection shield, upper bracket pipe, circular arc stand tube, described solar energy photovoltaic panel are connected by connecting rod and lampshade
Connecing, trap lamp pipe is provided with lampshade, high-voltage fence is provided with outside trap lamp pipe, circular arc stand tube upper end is connected with connecting rod, under
End is connected with upper bracket pipe, and upper bracket pipe upper end is provided with reflection shield, and described solar insect-killing light is symmetricly set on the two of cross bar
End, cross bar middle part are connected by connector with support bar, and cross bar is provided with spacing hole, and described connector is by alignment pin, installation
Plate, adjustment hole, fixture are formed, and described installing plate is arranged on the downside of cross bar, and installing plate is provided with and spacing hole size phase
The through hole matched somebody with somebody, alignment pin pass through through hole and spacing hole, and described adjustment hole is arranged on support bar, fixture through adjustment hole with
Support bar connects.
Further, described solar energy photovoltaic panel one end is connected by charging circuit with battery, battery and battery
Charge/discharge control circuit connects, and battery discharging control circuit is connected with desinsection lamp power circuit and boost control circuit, killed respectively
Worm lamp power circuit is connected with desinsection fluorescent tube, and boost control circuit is connected with high-voltage fence, the solar energy photovoltaic panel other end and electricity
Acquisition Circuit connection is pressed, voltage collection circuit is connected with A/D change-over circuits, charging circuit, voltage collection circuit, A/D conversion electricity
Road, humiture collection circuit, level sensor are connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer respectively, the output end and display circuit of single-chip microcomputer
Connection, described voltage collection circuit are connected with battery discharging control circuit and boost control circuit input respectively.
Further, described trap lamp pipe is made up of white and purple lamp bead, and white is 3 with purple lamp bead ratio：1.
Further, fish-pit depth is 1.5-2 rice, and fish trench depth is 0.5 meter.
Further, the angle of described reflection shield is 45 °.
Further, described water inlet and water outlet are provided with barricade, make its curved during installation, and convex surface is to meeting water
Direction, increase flow surface, insert more than ridge 10cm, fish screen upper end exceedes ridge 20cm, left and right sides insertion ridge openning
Both sides.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1st, the utility model can largely reduce the administration of the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer by rice field fish culture, because fish exists
Circulating for current is caused in field, is even more served degradation to the chemical fertilizer remained in rice field, is effectively protected agricultural
Ecological environment so that the agricultural product of rice field output are also comparatively safe, and rice field fish culture further can effectively utilize water and soil resources.
2nd, by using automatic real time monitoring, water quality condition in rice field can be grasped in real time, and in time for different
Water quality condition is handled, and keeps the excellent of water quality, and saves the waste of a large amount of human resources to a certain extent.
3rd, simultaneously, using LED as insect attraction light source, compared to existing procucts use fluorescent lamp or black light lamp on the market at present
Deng light source, more save, improve the utilization rate of the energy, and LED is combined using the combination of combined type, enhance
Single LED compositions insect attraction light source effect is good, and slightly better than the insect attraction light source being compared, meanwhile, by solar insect-killing light
Using adjustable stop, line translation can be entered according to different operating environments, practicality is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model main structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is connecting-piece structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is trap lamp tubular construction schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is Control system architecture block diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is biological chain attachment structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
In figure, 1- paddy field cultivations area, 2- fish-pit, 3- fishes ditch, 4- ridges, 5- water inlets, 6- delivery ports, 7- solar insect-killings
Lamp, 8- solar energy photovoltaic panels, 9- connecting rods, 10- lampshades, 11- high-voltage fences, 12- trap lamps pipe, 13- reflection shields, prop up on 14-
Frame pipe, 15- circular arcs stand tube, 16- cross bars, 17- support bars, 18- water level limiters, 19- connectors, 20- alignment pins, 21- peaces
Loading board, 22- adjustment holes, 23- fixtures, 24- spacing holes.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the described field pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly includes paddy field cultivation area 1, fish-pit 2, fish
Ditch 3, ridge 4, water inlet 5, delivery port 6, solar insect-killing light 7, cross bar 16, support bar 17.
Described paddy field cultivation area 1, fish-pit 2, fish ditch 3 are arranged in ridge 4, and water level limiter 18 is provided with fish-pit 2, can
Water level in fish-pit 2 is monitored in real time, paddy field cultivation area 1 is connected and formed by fish ditch 3 and ridge 4, one end of fish ditch 3 and fish
2 connections are slipped, fish-pit 2 is provided with water inlet 5 with the junction of ridge 4, and delivery port 6 is arranged at the ridge 4 relative with water inlet 5, entered
Screen pack is provided with the mouth of a river 5 and delivery port 6, described solar insect-killing light 7 is arranged on fish ditch 3 and the junction of fish-pit 2, fish-pit 2
Depth is 1.5-2 rice, and the depth of fish ditch 3 is 0.5 meter, and applying for the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer can be largely reduced by rice field fish culture
With because fish causes circulating for current in field, even more serving degradation to the chemical fertilizer remained in rice field, effectively
Protect agroecological environment so that the agricultural product of rice field output are also comparatively safe, and rice field fish culture further can effectively utilize water
Soil resource.
Solar insect-killing light 7 include solar energy photovoltaic panel 8, connecting rod 9, lampshade 10, high-voltage fence 11, trap lamp pipe 12,
Reflection shield 13, upper bracket pipe 14, circular arc stand tube 15, described one end of solar energy photovoltaic panel 8 pass through charging circuit and battery
Connection, battery is connected with battery discharging control circuit, battery discharging control circuit respectively with desinsection lamp power circuit and
Boost control circuit connects, and during the day, with the reinforcement of intensity of illumination, the voltage of solar panel can raise gradually, when
Will be that battery charges when the voltage of cell panel rises above the voltage of battery, by detecting the magnitude of voltage of battery,
Control the charged state of battery（Include lifting charging, charging and floating charge）, when battery is fully charged, pass through control
Device processed stops charging for battery, battery powering load, including cold-cathode lamp and high pressure killing net are powered.When system is examined
When measuring surrounding environment light deficiency, system enters pattern of working at night.Rule of thumb, work of the insect between 19 points to 24 points
It is dynamic the most active, therefore the working time of load is set as between 19 points to 24 points.Reach default discharge time when the time
（19 points）When, battery powering load；Default power-off time is reached when the time（24 points）When, battery stops supplying for load
Electricity, controller pass through Temperature Humidity Sensor sense ambient temperature and air humidity.Temperature is carried out to system by sense ambient temperature
Degree compensation, negative temperature compensation is carried out to system when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, positive temperature-compensating is carried out less than 25 DEG C.Pass through perception
The discharge condition of air humidity control system, as the high 98%RH of air humidity, stop as load supplying；Humidity is not higher than 98%RH
When, recover the power supply to load, using automatic real time monitoring, water quality condition in rice field can be grasped in real time, and be directed in time
Different water quality conditions are handled, and keep the excellent of water quality, and save the waste of a large amount of human resources to a certain extent.
Desinsection lamp power circuit is connected with desinsection fluorescent tube, and boost control circuit is connected with high-voltage fence 11, photovoltaic
The other end of plate 8 is connected with voltage collection circuit, and voltage collection circuit is connected with A/D change-over circuits, charging circuit, voltage acquisition electricity
Road, A/D change-over circuits, humiture collection circuit, level sensor are connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer respectively, the output of single-chip microcomputer
End is connected with display circuit, and described voltage collection circuit inputs with battery discharging control circuit and boost control circuit respectively
End connection, described solar energy photovoltaic panel 8 are connected by connecting rod 9 with lampshade 10, are provided with trap lamp pipe 12 in lampshade 10, are lured worm
Fluorescent tube 12 is made up of white and purple lamp bead, and white is 3 with purple lamp bead ratio：1, maximizing improves photo-induction effect, trillium
Light combined wave length is more suitable, and the outside of trap lamp pipe 12 is provided with high-voltage fence 11, and the upper end of circular arc stand tube 15 connects with connecting rod 9
Connect, lower end is connected with upper bracket pipe 14, and the upper end of upper bracket pipe 14 is provided with reflection shield 13, and the angle of reflection shield 13 is 45 °, it is described too
Positive energy trapping lamp 7 is symmetricly set on the both ends of cross bar 16, and the middle part of cross bar 16 is connected by connector 19 with support bar 17, cross bar 16
Spacing hole 24 is provided with, described connector 19 is made up of alignment pin 20, installing plate 21, adjustment hole 22, fixture 23, described
Installing plate 21 is arranged on the downside of cross bar 16, and installing plate 21 is provided with the through hole to match with the size of spacing hole 24, and alignment pin 20 is worn
Through hole and spacing hole 24 are crossed, described adjustment hole 22 is arranged on support bar 17, and fixture 23 passes through adjustment hole 22 and support bar
17 connections, by using LED as insect attraction light source, compared to existing procucts use the light such as fluorescent lamp or black light lamp on the market at present
Source, more save, improve the utilization rate of the energy, and LED is combined using the combination of combined type, enhance single
LED composition insect attraction light source effects are good, and slightly better than the insect attraction light source being compared, meanwhile, by being used to solar insect-killing light 7
Adjustable stop, line translation can be entered according to different operating environments, practicality is stronger.
The utility model can largely reduce the administration of the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer by rice field fish culture, because fish is in field
Between cause circulating for current, degradation even more is served to the chemical fertilizer remained in rice field, effectively protects agriculture life
State environment so that the agricultural product of rice field output are also comparatively safe, and rice field fish culture further can effectively utilize water and soil resources.
By using automatic real time monitoring, water quality condition in rice field can be grasped in real time, and be directed to different water in time
Matter situation is handled, and keeps the excellent of water quality, and saves the waste of a large amount of human resources to a certain extent.
Meanwhile using LED as insect attraction light source, compared to existing procucts use fluorescent lamp or black light lamp etc. on the market at present
Light source, more save, improve the utilization rate of the energy, and LED is combined using the combination of combined type, enhance list
One LED composition insect attraction light source effects are good, and slightly better than the insect attraction light source being compared, meanwhile, by being adopted to solar insect-killing light
With adjustable stop, line translation can be entered according to different operating environments, practicality is stronger.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, to the greatest extent
The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details
Limit.
Claims (5)
- A 1. farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem, it is characterised in that：The described field pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem is main Including paddy field cultivation area, fish pond, Yu Gou, ridge, water inlet, delivery port, solar insect-killing light, cross bar, support bar, described rice Field growing area, fish pond, Yu Gou are arranged in ridge, and water level limiter is provided with fish pond, and paddy field cultivation area is connected by fish ditch and ridge Connect to be formed, one end of fish ditch is connected with fish pond, and fish pond is provided with water inlet with ridge junction, and delivery port is arranged on and water inlet phase To ridge at, described solar insect-killing light is arranged on fish ditch and fish-pit junction, and solar insect-killing light includes solar energy Lie prostrate plate, connecting rod, lampshade, high-voltage fence, trap lamp pipe, reflection shield, upper bracket pipe, circular arc stand tube, described solar energy Volt plate is connected by connecting rod with lampshade, and trap lamp pipe is provided with lampshade, high-voltage fence, circular arc support are provided with outside trap lamp pipe Pipe upper end is connected with connecting rod, and lower end is connected with upper bracket pipe, and upper bracket pipe upper end is provided with reflection shield, described solar insect-killing Lamp is symmetricly set on the both ends of cross bar, is connected in the middle part of cross bar by connector with support bar, cross bar is provided with spacing hole, described Connector is made up of alignment pin, installing plate, adjustment hole, fixture, and described installing plate is arranged on the downside of cross bar, is set on installing plate There is the through hole to match with spacing hole size, alignment pin passes through through hole and spacing hole, and described adjustment hole is arranged on support bar, Fixture is connected through adjustment hole with support bar.
- 2. the formula rice field fish culture ecosystem in the field pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described solar energy photovoltaic panel One end is connected by charging circuit with battery, and battery is connected with battery discharging control circuit, battery discharging control electricity Road is connected with desinsection lamp power circuit and boost control circuit respectively, and desinsection lamp power circuit is connected with desinsection fluorescent tube, boosting control Circuit processed is connected with high-voltage fence, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel other end is connected with voltage collection circuit, and voltage collection circuit turns with A/D Change circuit connection, charging circuit, voltage collection circuit, A/D change-over circuits, humiture collection circuit, level sensor respectively with The input connection of single-chip microcomputer, the output end of single-chip microcomputer is connected with display circuit, described voltage collection circuit respectively with electric power storage Tank discharge control circuit connects with boost control circuit input.
- 3. the formula rice field fish culture ecosystem in the field pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fish pond depth is 1.5-2 rice, fish trench depth are 0.5 meter.
- 4. the formula rice field fish culture ecosystem in the field pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle of described reflection shield For 45 °.
- 5. the formula rice field fish culture ecosystem in the field pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water inlet and water outlet Mouthful place is provided with barricade, makes its curved during installation, and convex surface is to the direction that meets water, increase flow surface, insertion more than ridge 10cm, Fish screen upper end exceedes ridge 20cm, and the left and right sides is embedded in the both sides of ridge openning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011268.0U CN207099964U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | The one farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011268.0U CN207099964U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | The one farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207099964U true CN207099964U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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ID=61578048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011268.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207099964U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | The one farming pool formula rice field fish culture ecosystem |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308086A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | The device and method of ratooning rice and fish three dimensional-planting-breeding |
| CN110692462A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台县丁集乡考传岑农业机械服务专业合作社 | Device and method for preventing insects and achieving high yield based on rice |
| CN111149755A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 黎想初 | Fish field symbiotic system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201721011268.0U patent/CN207099964U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308086A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | The device and method of ratooning rice and fish three dimensional-planting-breeding |
| CN108308086B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Device and method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of ratooning rice and fish |
| CN111149755A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 黎想初 | Fish field symbiotic system |
| CN111149755B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-01-28 | 黎想初 | Fish field symbiotic system |
| CN110692462A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台县丁集乡考传岑农业机械服务专业合作社 | Device and method for preventing insects and achieving high yield based on rice |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180316 Termination date: 20180814 |