CN111149755B - Fish field symbiotic system - Google Patents
Fish field symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111149755B CN111149755B CN201811315835.0A CN201811315835A CN111149755B CN 111149755 B CN111149755 B CN 111149755B CN 201811315835 A CN201811315835 A CN 201811315835A CN 111149755 B CN111149755 B CN 111149755B
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- pipe
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- valve
- farmland
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001564 haversian system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is characterized in that a cement pipe network system capable of providing fish survival is arranged below the ground level of a farmland. The cement pipe network system is mainly provided with a vertical well and an underground water horizontal well (2), and the cement pipe network system capable of providing underground free survival is formed by connecting cement through pipes (12) (a cement three-way pipe, a cement four-way pipe, a cement five-way pipe and a cement six-way pipe) in series. The top of each vertical shaft is provided with a well head pipe (15), the well head pipe (15) extends out of the ground level of a farmland, one to two lateral well heads (14) are arranged at the ground level of each well head pipe (15), and when the water level rises to a certain degree, fishes can enter and exit the cement pipe network system and the farmland (6) through the lateral well heads (14). Fishes can hide in an underground cement pipe network in the daytime and can enter a farmland (6) from the cement pipe network system through a lateral wellhead to find food at night. The fish can eat field pests and weeds in the farmland (5); the excrement discharged by the fishes can be used as organic fertilizer for farmlands; when the rainwater is excessive, the rainwater can be stored in a pipe network system, so that the risk of flood disasters is reduced; when the weather is dry, the water in the cement pipe network system can be pumped out of the sprinkling irrigation farmland; in conclusion, the fish field symbiotic system is green and pollution-free, and is a small underground reservoir capable of reducing the influence of extreme climate on the farmland.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of farmland infrastructure engineering, automatic spraying, ecological agriculture planting, ecological breeding, pest trapping and killing and the like, and discloses a full-ecological fish field symbiotic system.
Background
The present invention aims at establishing a fish farm symbiotic system with strong comprehensiveness, wherein the present farmland rice planting mostly uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the produced agricultural products also have a small amount of pesticide residues, and the present global climate is extremely polarized, and the common farmland is difficult to cope with the extreme drought and extreme rainfall weather which may appear in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: a fish field symbiotic ecosystem is built in a farmland, so that the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is reduced, the ecological system is also equivalent to a small underground reservoir, and the influence of natural disasters on farmland planting is reduced.
The invention content is as follows: the invention is characterized in that a cement pipe network system capable of providing fish survival is arranged below the ground level of a farmland. The cement pipe network system is mainly provided with a vertical shaft and an underground horizontal pipe, and is formed by connecting cement through pipes (a cement three-way pipe, a cement four-way pipe, a cement five-way pipe and a cement six-way pipe) in series to provide the cement pipe network system capable of freely living underground. Every shaft top all is provided with a well head pipe, and the extension farmland horizon of well head pipe all is provided with one to two side direction well heads, and when the water level rose to certain extent, the fish accessible side direction well head business turn over cement pipe network system and farmland. Fishes can hide in an underground cement pipe network in the daytime and can enter the farmland from the cement pipe network system through the lateral well mouth to find food at night. The fish can eat field pests and weeds in the field; the excrement discharged by the fishes can be used as organic fertilizer for farmlands; when the rainwater is excessive, the rainwater can be stored in the underground cement pipe network system, so that the flood disaster risk is reduced; when the weather is dry, the water in the cement pipe network system can be pumped out of the sprinkling irrigation farmland; in conclusion, the fish field symbiotic system is green and pollution-free, and is a small underground reservoir capable of reducing the influence of extreme climate on the farmland.
Each wellhead pipe is provided with a comprehensive pest trapping and killing device, the comprehensive pest trapping and killing device is supported by a comprehensive support, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the comprehensive support, a light trapping and killing device and an odor trapping and killing box are arranged on the lower side of the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel provides electric energy, a trapping agent is filled in the odor trapping and killing box in the daytime, insects are attracted to the vicinity of the odor trapping and killing box to be coiled by the odor emitted by the attractant agent, when the pests fly to the electric shock net, the insects are electrically shocked, and then the insects fall into the cement pipe network system to eat the fishes; the fluorescent lamp and the electric shock net are turned on through the light-operated switch at night, insects can fly away when seeing that the fluorescent lamp shines, the insects can easily touch the electric shock net to be electrically shocked, the insects fall into the insect receiving funnel after being electrically shocked, the electrically shocked insects are guided into the insect guide pipe through the insect receiving funnel, and the insects are guided into the underground cement pipe network system through the insect guide pipe to be eaten by fishes.
Naturally, in summer, the climate is stuffy, more fishes are raised, oxygen is easy to lack in the cement pipe network system, the oxygen-increasing electric air pump arranged on the comprehensive support is controlled to be started and closed through the timing oxygen-supplying electric valve, and air is led into the cement pipe network system through the oxygen-increasing pipe, so that oxygen is increased in water in the cement pipe network system.
The automatic spraying system can be started when nutrient elements are required to be sprayed in drought or plants in climate, electric energy is supplied by an external power supply, a water source and the nutrient elements are supplied by connecting a water pumping pipe and a nutrient pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected with a water pumping pipe head, the water pumping pipe head is arranged at the bottom side of a vertical bottom pipe of a cement pipe network system, the water inflow is controlled by a water supply pipe electromagnetic valve and a nutrient pipe electromagnetic valve, and the nutrient pipe is connected with a farmland nutrient supply system. The drinking-water pipe is synthesized at the synthesis case with the nutrient canal, drives spray water pump through spraying electric motor and forms water pressure, is responsible for the outflow by spraying, through each branch pipe that sprays of three-way pipe reposition of redundant personnel department, spout by 360 degrees showers in branch pipe tip again, realizes the sprinkling irrigation to the farmland. The spray branch pipe is buckled on the comprehensive bracket through a spray fastener, and the spray head is arranged at the top of the comprehensive bracket.
When the farmland needs to be subjected to soil turning and rice transplanting operation, the perforated valve of the lateral well mouth can be pulled down to prevent fish from entering the farmland. When needs are sprayed pesticide and are fertilizeed to the farmland, the accessible is pulled down the airtight valve of side direction well head, prevents that the fish from getting into the farmland, prevents simultaneously that poisonous water from getting into in the cement pipe network system.
The controller sends out control signals, the signal receiver receives the control signals, and the control center controls the trapping and killing device to be opened and closed, such as a fluorescent lamp, an electric shock net, an oxygen increasing electric pump, an electric control valve and the like, so that informatization and intelligentized seed culture are realized, and excessive labor input is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a schematic view of a farmland plane;
FIG. 2: 1-1 is schematically shown in a cross-sectional view;
FIG. 3: a valve elevation schematic diagram of the integrated port;
FIG. 4: 2-2, a schematic cross-sectional view;
FIG. 5: 3-3, a schematic cross-sectional view;
FIG. 6: a top view of the well lid;
FIG. 7: a section detail view of an underground horizontal pipe culvert;
FIG. 8: a comprehensive system diagram;
FIG. 9: perspective view of the comprehensive trapping device;
FIG. 10: a detailed plan view of the bottom box of the comprehensive trapping and killing device;
FIG. 11: the section of the bottom box of the comprehensive trapping and killing device is detailed.
The labels in the figure are:
1-comprehensive well cover; 2-underground horizontal pipes; 3-an external power supply; 4-water supply and drainage pipes; 5-Tianbian base; 6-farmland; 7-aqueous layer; 8-a soil layer; 9-clay layer; 10-water supply and drainage pipe elbow; 11-water supply and drainage pipe head; 12-cement through pipe; 13-underground horizontal pipe orifice; 14-lateral wellhead; 15-wellhead tubing; 16-an oxygenation tube; 17-oxygenation electric air pump; 18-insect guide tube; 19-a comprehensive pest trapping and killing device; 20-a solar panel; 21-a comprehensive support; 22-spray branch pipes; 23-shower pipe fasteners; 24-a shower head; 25-main tube; 26-constant pressure electric water pump; 27-a filter screen; 28-a complex box; 29-feeding tube electromagnetic valve; 30-water supply electromagnetic valve; 31-feeding tube; 32-nutrient canal elbow; 33-a water pumping pipe; 34-a pipe head movable valve; 35-a water pumping pipe head; 36-E type gate valve guide groove; 37-setscrews; 38-a porous valve; 39-aluminum alloy valve trim; 40-a porous valve top hanging hole; 41-closing a valve top hanging hole; 42-twine; 43-copper wire groove; 44-hanging nails; 45-a closed valve; 46-embedding rivets; 47-integrated bracket bottom side fixture; 48-coarse sand layer; 49-light-operated switches; 50-timing oxygen supply electrovalve; 51-branch electromagnetic water valve; 52-core controller; 53-comprehensive feeding station; 54-a wireless controller; 55-sound insulation rock wool; 56-sound insulation air bag; 57-gas outlet head; 58-an electric control switch; 59-electric shock net; 60-fluorescent lamps; 61-a signal receiver; 62-an electric control center; 63-inoculating insect funnel; 64-odor trapping box; 65-hexagonal screw caps; 66-connecting rods; 67-trap device top cover; 68-top screw connector; 69-integrated bracket connecting pipe; 70-funnel bottom head; 71-bottom side vent; 72-inner container box; 73-upper side hole; 74-a top cover; 75-reserving holes in the oxygenation pipe; 76-reserving holes on the insect guide pipe; 77-well lid hinges; 78-well lid handle; 79-vertical bottom tube; 80-a system box; 81-three-way pipe; 82-drain valve.
Detailed Description
The whole large fish field symbiotic system mainly comprises: the system comprises a cement pipe network system, a pest trapping and killing oxygenation system and an automatic feeding and spraying system. The cement pipe network system is arranged below the ground level of the farmland and is arranged in a grid shape, and each mesh point is provided with a vertical shaft; each vertical shaft is provided with a comprehensive bracket (21), and each comprehensive bracket (21) is provided with a pest trapping and killing oxygenation system; each cement pipe network system is provided with an automatic feeding spraying system, and the top of each comprehensive support (21) can be provided with a spraying head (24).
The cement pipe network system is formed by connecting vertical shafts and underground water horizontal pipes (2) in series through cement through pipes (12), a water supply and drainage pipe (4) is connected from the vertical shafts, and one or more water supply and drainage pipes can be arranged in each farmland underground cement pipe network system according to the scale of the farmland underground cement pipe network system; the vertical shaft is formed by vertically connecting a vertical bottom pipe (79) at the bottom, a cement through pipe (12) in the middle and a wellhead pipe (15) at the upper part in series.
The insect pest trapping and killing oxygenation system is characterized in that electric energy is provided by a solar panel (20), and the whole system is basically built on a comprehensive bracket (21) and is controlled by a wireless controller (54). The signal receiver (61), the control center (62) and the electric control switch (58) are all arranged in a system box (80), and the system box is arranged on the inner side of a top cover (67) of the trapping and killing device. The signal receiver (61) is connected with the control center (62), the timing oxygen supply electrovalve (50) and the electric control switch (58) are connected out through the control center (62), and the timing oxygen supply electrovalve (50) controls the opening and closing of the oxygenation electric air pump (17); the electric control switch (58) directly controls the on and off of the electric shock net (59); the electric control switch (58) is connected with the light control switch (49) in series to control the on and off of the fluorescent lamp (60) together; the control center (62) is connected with the branch pipe electromagnetic water valve (51) to directly control the branch pipe electromagnetic water valve (51) to be opened and closed, so that the spraying operation of the spray head (24) is controlled.
The automatic feeding spraying system is a spraying system built on a cement pipe network system, is powered by an external power supply, is controlled by a wireless controller (54), is connected with a core controller (52) by a signal receiver (61), is connected with a constant-pressure electric water pump (26), a nutrient pipe electromagnetic valve (29), a water supply electromagnetic valve (30) and a comprehensive nutrient supply station (53) by the core controller (52), and is characterized in that the nutrient pipe electromagnetic valve (29) is arranged on a nutrient pipe (31) to control the supply amount of nutrient water; the water supply electromagnetic valve (30) is arranged on the water pumping pipe (33) and controls the supply amount of natural water. The nutrient canal (31) is connected out from the comprehensive nutrient supply station (53), and the turning place of the nutrient canal is connected by a serial nutrient canal elbow (32). The water pumping pipe (33) is connected out from the water pumping pipe head (35), and the water pumping pipe head (35) is arranged on a vertical bottom pipe (79) of the vertical shaft. The water pumping pipe (33) and the nutrient pipe (31) are connected to the comprehensive box (28) in a unified mode, the comprehensive box (28) is connected with the constant-pressure electric water pump (26), the constant-pressure electric water pump (26) is connected with the main pipe (25), and the main pipe (25) is connected with the water discharging and discharging valve (82) and the spraying branch pipe (22) through the three-way pipe (81). The spray branch pipe is buckled on the comprehensive bracket through a spray pipe fastener (23); a branch pipe electromagnetic water valve (51) is arranged on the spraying branch pipe (22), and the branch pipe electromagnetic water valve (51) is controlled by a pest trapping and killing oxygenation system; the top of the spraying branch pipe (22) is provided with a spraying head (24), and water is sprayed out from the spraying head, so that the spraying operation on farmland crops is realized.
The drinking-water pipe head (35) be the L type, the inside is provided with tube head stopcock (34), is provided with filter screen (27) near the mouth of pipe play, prevents through tube head stopcock (34) that water is against the current, prevents through filter screen (27) that fish or other rubbish from entering into drinking-water pipe (33), blocks up drinking-water pipe (33).
The water supply and drainage pipe (4) is connected with a water supply and drainage pipe head (11) from a vertical bottom pipe (79) of an adjacent water supply and drainage channel, the water supply and drainage pipe head (11) is connected with a water supply and drainage pipe elbow (10) in series, the water drainage pipe elbow (10) is connected with the water supply and drainage pipe (4) in series, and the water supply and drainage pipe (4) is communicated with the water supply and drainage channel. The fish field symbiotic system formed by each cement pipe network system needs to realize the water supply and drainage operation of the farmland from the water supply and drainage pipe (4), so that fishes in the farmland can find a way to return to the backwater cement pipe network system. The water supply and drainage pipe head (11) is provided with a galvanized iron wire net to prevent fishes from escaping from the water supply and drainage pipe.
Each well head pipe (15) is provided with a comprehensive well lid (1), a lateral well mouth (14) and embedded rivets (46). The wellhead pipe (15) is a reinforced concrete pipe, the size of the pipe orifice of the wellhead pipe is the same as that of the vertical bottom pipe (79), the diameter of the wellhead pipe is about 1 meter, but the thickness of the pipe wall of the wellhead pipe (15) is larger than that of the vertical bottom pipe (79), and the thickness of the pipe wall of the wellhead pipe is about 150 mm. The main purpose is to prevent collision and damage during the field cultivation.
Synthesize well lid (1) be provided with oxygenation pipe and reserve hole (75), lead worm pipe and reserve hole (76), well lid hinge (77), well lid handle (78). The comprehensive well lid (1) is connected with the well head pipe (15) through the well lid hinge (77), and the opening and closing of the comprehensive well lid (1) are realized through the well lid handle (78). The hole (75) is reserved in the oxygenation pipe, so that the oxygenation pipe (16) can conveniently penetrate into the cement pipe network system; the reserved holes (76) of the insect guide pipe are convenient for the insect guide pipe (18) to penetrate into the cement pipe network system.
The lateral well mouth (14) is arranged on the well head pipe (15), the bottom side of the lateral well mouth (14) is level with the ground level of the farmland, and fishes can enter and exit the farmland and cement pipe network system through the lateral well mouth (14) when the farmland and cement pipe network system is filled with water. A porous valve (38) and a closed valve (45) are arranged on the outer side of the lateral well head (14) and are fixed by an E-shaped gate valve guide groove (36). The E-shaped gate valve guide groove (36) is made of hard clinker materials and is provided with two notches which respectively clamp the porous valve (38) and the closed valve (45); the left side, the right side and the lower side of the lateral well head (14) are fixed through fixing screws (37), and the whole body is U-shaped. The multi-hole valve is made of aluminum alloy, a plurality of holes are punched in the middle of the multi-hole valve, a multi-hole valve top hanging hole (40) is formed in the top of the multi-hole valve top hanging hole, a hemp thread (42) is connected from the multi-hole valve top hanging hole (40), the hemp thread (42) is connected with a copper wire groove, a hanging nail (44) is arranged above the multi-hole valve top hanging hole (40), when the valve is opened, the multi-hole valve (38) can be pulled upwards, and then the connected copper wire groove (43) is hung on the corresponding hanging nail (44); when the valve is closed, the copper wire groove is untied, and then the porous valve (38) is pressed downwards to the bottom side. The sealing valve (45) is made of aluminum alloy, a sealing valve top hanging hole (41) is formed in the top of the sealing valve (45), the sealing valve top hanging hole (41) is connected with a hemp thread (42), the hemp thread (42) is connected with a copper wire ditch, a hanging nail (44) is arranged above the sealing valve top hanging hole (41), when the valve is opened, the porous valve (38) can be pulled upwards, and then the connected copper wire ditch (43) is hung on the corresponding hanging nail (44); when the valve is closed, the copper wire groove is untied, and then the sealing valve (45) is pressed downwards to the bottom side.
The comprehensive support (21) is formed by welding galvanized steel pipes, a spray header (24) is installed at the top of the comprehensive support (21), a solar cell panel (20) is arranged on the upper side of the comprehensive support (21), a comprehensive pest trapping and killing device (19) is hung on the lower side of the solar cell panel (20), and an oxygen-increasing electric air pump (17) is installed on the bottom side of the comprehensive support (21).
The integrated pest trapping and killing device (19) is characterized by integrating two functions of smell trapping and killing and light trapping and killing. Welding top screwed connection head (68) through synthesizing support connecting pipe (69), trapping and killing device top cap (67) is connected to top screwed connection head (68), trapping and killing device lamp lid (67) intermediate junction fluorescent lamp (60) of its bottom side, electric shock net (59) are in the fluorescent lamp (60) outside, the marginal outside of trapping and killing device top cap (67) is established ties through three connecting rods (66) and connecing worm funnel (63), all adopts hexagonal screw cap (65) to fix. Connect worm funnel (63) be hourglass hopper-shaped, adopt the stereoplasm grog material, its outside is provided with three smell and traps and kills box (64), the bottom side is funnel end (70), funnel end (70) outside is the screw thread form, the inboard is smooth mouth of pipe, lead worm pipe (18) to overlap on funnel end (70), just fall into and connect worm funnel (63) after the pest is died by the electric shock like this, the pest slides down to lead during worm pipe (18) from the mouth of pipe of funnel end (70) afterwards, eat for the fish in the appointed surface of water through leading worm pipe landing again.
The smell trapping and killing box (64) belongs to a hard plastic material, and a single shell of the smell trapping and killing box is cylindrical and is connected with the insect receiving funnel (63) into a whole. A small inside container box (72) for holding an attractant may be placed inside the scent trapping box (64). A top cover (74) is arranged at the top of the smell trapping and killing box (64), an upper side hole (73) is arranged on the side edge of the top cover, a bottom side vent hole (71) is arranged at the bottom side of the smell trapping and killing box (64), the smell of the attractant is well distributed to attract pests through the upper side hole (73) and the bottom side vent hole (71), and meanwhile, the pests are prevented from entering the smell trapping and killing box (64).
The oxygenation electric air pump (17) is powered by a solar cell panel (20), and the oxygenation electric air pump (17) is controlled to be opened and closed by a timing oxygen supply electric valve (50). Connect out oxygenation pipe (16) from oxygenation electric air pump (17), establish ties in the middle of oxygenation pipe (16) and have a soundproof air bag (56), be equipped with soundproof cotton in the soundproof air bag, reduce the influence of the noise of oxygenation electric air pump (17) to the fish through soundproof cotton, oxygenation pipe (16) end is out gas head (57).
The cement through pipe (12) is a connecting pipe between the underground water horizontal pipe (2) and the vertical shaft, the cement through pipe (12) is a general name of a cement three-way pipe, a cement four-way pipe, a cement five-way pipe and a cement six-way pipe, the number of the used through pipes is determined according to the number of the underground horizontal pipes (2) connected with the vertical shaft, the cement three-way pipe can be used when one underground horizontal pipe (2) is available, the cement four-way pipe can be used when two underground horizontal pipes (2) are available, the cement five-way pipe can be used when three underground horizontal pipes (2) are available, and the cement six-way pipe can be used when four underground horizontal pipes (2) are available.
When the cement pipe network system is constructed, a pipe trench capable of placing a horizontal cement pipe (2) and a well hole of a vertical shaft are excavated, medium sand or coarse sand (48) is adopted to backfill and compact the bottom side of the pipe trench in a layered mode within the height range of 220mm, the compaction degree is more than or equal to 92%, and the layered thickness is less than or equal to 200 mm. The depth of the vertical shaft is about 3-5 m, the inner diameter of the vertical shaft is about 1 m, the diameter of the horizontal cement pipe (2) can be designed according to the requirements of fish culture and water storage capacity, and the specific size can refer to a reference size table of the underground horizontal pipe (2).
The using method comprises the following steps: water is injected into the cement pipe network through the water supply and drainage pipe (4) in farming seasons, when the cement pipe network is full of water, the water overflows through the lateral well head (14), the porous valve (38) is closed at the moment, excessive sludge is prevented from flowing into the cement pipe network when the farmland is cultivated, and meanwhile, the water can freely overflow the farmland to facilitate cultivation; when the farmland needs to be fertilized, the closed valve (45) can be closed to prevent water polluted by chemical fertilizer from flowing into the cement pipe network system; when spraying the pesticide, closing the airtight valve (45), and closing an electric control switch (58) of the pest trapping and killing oxygenation system at the same time, so as to prevent insects with the pesticide from falling into water and being eaten by fishes; when the fish grows at a proper time, the comprehensive well cover (1) can be opened, fish fries can be put in the comprehensive well cover, and various fish fries can be put in the comprehensive well cover, so that the fish can form a natural ecological chain in the cement pipe network system; after the rice root system is stable, the porous valve (38) and the closed valve (45) can be opened uniformly to fill the farmland water, so that fishes can swim to the farmland to forage freely; the insect guide pipe (18) is inserted into the reserved hole (76) of the insect guide pipe, the insect attractant is placed in the odor trapping box (64), the insect trapping and killing oxygen increasing system is started through the wireless controller (54), and the trapped and killed insects are guided into the cement pipe network system to be eaten by fishes; when the weather is hot, starting an oxygenation function, and regularly oxygenating water in the cement pipe network system for 2-4 hours every noon; when the weather is dry, the automatic feeding and spraying system is started through the wireless controller (54) to spray and irrigate crops. When the fish grows to a certain degree, the big fish is caught by a special fishing net, and the small fish is reserved.
Claims (12)
1. A fish field symbiotic system is composed of a cement pipe network system, a pest trapping and killing oxygenation system and an automatic feeding and spraying system, and specifically comprises: drinking-water pipe head (35), plumbing pipe (4), well head pipe (15), synthesize well lid (1), side direction well head (14), synthesize support (21), synthesize pest trapping and killing device (19), smell trapping and killing box (64), the electronic air pump of oxygenation (17), cement siphunculus (12), its characterized in that: the cement pipe network system is arranged below the ground level of the farmland and is arranged in a grid shape, and each mesh point is provided with a vertical shaft; each vertical shaft is provided with a comprehensive bracket (21), and each comprehensive bracket (21) is provided with a pest trapping and killing oxygenation system; each cement pipe network system is provided with an automatic feeding spraying system, and the top of each comprehensive bracket (21) is provided with a spraying head (24); the cement pipe network system comprises a vertical shaft and underground water horizontal pipes (2), the vertical shaft and the underground water horizontal pipes (2) are connected in series through cement through pipes (12) to form the underground water cement pipe network, water supply and drainage pipes (4) are connected from the vertical shaft, and one or more water supply and drainage pipes (4) can be arranged in each farmland underground cement pipe network system according to the scale of the farmland underground cement pipe network system; the vertical shaft is formed by vertically connecting a vertical bottom pipe (79) at the bottom, a cement through pipe (12) in the middle and a wellhead pipe (15) at the upper part in series; the automatic feeding spraying system is a spraying system built on a cement pipe network system, and is powered by an external power supply, the automatic feeding spraying system is controlled by a wireless controller (54), a signal receiver (61) is connected with a core controller (52) and is connected with a constant-pressure electric water pump (26), a nutrient pipe electromagnetic valve (29), a water supply electromagnetic valve (30) and a comprehensive nutrient station (53) through the core controller (52), and the nutrient pipe electromagnetic valve (29) is arranged on a nutrient pipe (31) and is used for controlling the supply amount of nutrient water; the water supply electromagnetic valve (30) is arranged on the water pumping pipe (33) and controls the supply amount of natural water; the nutrient canal (31) is connected out from the comprehensive nutrient supply station (53), and the turning place of the nutrient canal is connected by a serial nutrient canal elbow (32); the water pumping pipe (33) is connected out from the water pumping pipe head (35), and the water pumping pipe head (35) is arranged on a vertical bottom pipe (79) of the vertical shaft; the water pumping pipe (33) and the nutrient pipe (31) are connected to the comprehensive box (28) in a unified way, the comprehensive box (28) is connected with the constant-pressure electric water pump (26), the constant-pressure electric water pump (26) is connected with the main pipe (25), and the main pipe (25) is connected with the water outlet and drainage valve (82) and the spraying branch pipe (22) through a three-way pipe (81); the spray branch pipe is buckled on the comprehensive bracket through a spray pipe fastener (23); a branch pipe electromagnetic water valve (51) is arranged on the spraying branch pipe (22), and the branch pipe electromagnetic water valve (51) is controlled by a pest trapping and killing oxygenation system; the top of the spraying branch pipe (22) is provided with a spraying head (24), and water is sprayed out from the spraying head to realize the spraying operation of farmland crops.
2. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 1, wherein: the drinking-water pipe head (35) be the L type, the inside is provided with tube head stopcock (34), be close to mouth of pipe department and be provided with filter screen (27), prevent water countercurrent through tube head stopcock (34), prevent through filter screen (27) that fish or other rubbish from entering into drinking-water pipe (33), block up drinking-water pipe (33).
3. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply and drainage pipe (4) is connected with a water supply and drainage pipe head (11) from a vertical bottom pipe (79) of an adjacent water supply and drainage channel, the water supply and drainage pipe head (11) is connected with a water supply and drainage pipe elbow (10) in series, the water drainage pipe elbow (10) is connected with the water supply and drainage pipe (4) in series, and the water supply and drainage pipe (4) is communicated with the water supply and drainage channel; the water supply and drainage pipe head (11) is provided with a galvanized iron wire net to prevent fishes from escaping from the water supply and drainage pipe.
4. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 1, wherein: each well head pipe (15) is provided with a comprehensive well lid (1), a lateral well mouth (14) and embedded rivets (46); the wellhead pipe (15) is a reinforced concrete pipe, the size of the opening of the wellhead pipe is the same as that of the vertical bottom pipe (79), but the wall thickness of the wellhead pipe (15) is larger than that of the vertical bottom pipe (79); the main purpose is to prevent collision and damage during the field cultivation.
5. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 1, wherein: the comprehensive well lid (1) is provided with an oxygenation pipe reserved hole (75), an insect guide pipe reserved hole (76), a well lid hinge (77) and a well lid handle (78); the comprehensive well cover (1) is connected with a well head pipe (15) through a well cover hinge (77), and the comprehensive well cover (1) is opened and closed through a well cover handle (78); the hole (75) is reserved in the oxygenation pipe, so that the oxygenation pipe (16) can conveniently penetrate into the cement pipe network system; the reserved holes (76) of the insect guide pipe are convenient for the insect guide pipe (18) to penetrate into the cement pipe network system.
6. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 5, wherein: the lateral well mouth (14) is arranged on the well head pipe (15), the bottom side of the lateral well mouth (14) is level with the ground level of the farmland, and fishes can enter and exit the farmland and cement pipe network system through the lateral well mouth (14) when the farmland and cement pipe network system is filled with water; a porous valve (38) and a closed valve (45) are arranged on the outer side of the lateral well head (14) and fixed by an E-shaped gate valve guide groove (36); the E-shaped gate valve guide groove (36) is made of hard plastic and is provided with two notches for clamping the porous valve (38) and the closed valve (45) respectively; the left side, the right side and the lower side of the lateral well head (14) are fixed through fixing screws (37), and the whole body is U-shaped; the multi-hole valve is made of aluminum alloy, a plurality of holes are punched in the middle of the multi-hole valve, a multi-hole valve top hanging hole (40) is formed in the top of the multi-hole valve top hanging hole, a hemp thread (42) is connected from the multi-hole valve top hanging hole (40), the hemp thread (42) is connected with a copper wire hook, a hanging nail (44) is arranged above the multi-hole valve top hanging hole (40), when the valve is opened, the multi-hole valve (38) can be pulled upwards, and then the connected copper wire hook (43) is hung on the corresponding hanging nail (44); when the valve is closed, the copper wire hook is unfastened, and then the porous valve (38) is pressed downwards to the bottom side; airtight valve (45) be the aluminum alloy material, its top is provided with airtight valve top hanging hole (41), airtight valve top hanging hole (41) connect out twine (42), twine (42) are connected the copper wire hook, airtight valve top hanging hole (41) top is provided with peg (44).
7. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 6, wherein: the comprehensive support (21) is formed by welding galvanized steel pipes, a spray header (24) is installed at the top of the comprehensive support (21), a solar cell panel (20) is arranged on the upper side of the comprehensive support (21), a comprehensive pest trapping and killing device (19) is hung on the lower side of the solar cell panel (20), and an oxygen-increasing electric air pump (17) is installed on the bottom side of the comprehensive support (21).
8. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 7, wherein: the integrated pest trapping and killing device (19) is characterized by integrating two functions of smell trapping and killing and light trapping and killing; a top screw connector (68) is welded through a comprehensive support connecting pipe (69), the top screw connector (68) is connected with a trapping and killing device top cover (67), the middle of the bottom side of the trapping and killing device top cover (67) is connected with a fluorescent lamp (60), an electric shock net (59) is arranged on the outer side of the fluorescent lamp (60), the outer side of the edge of the trapping and killing device top cover (67) is connected with an insect receiving funnel (63) in series through three connecting rods (66) and is fixed by adopting a hexagonal screw cap (65); connect worm funnel (63) be hourglass hopper-shaped, adopt rigid plastic material, its outside is provided with three smell and traps and kills box (64), the bottom side is provided with funnel end (70), funnel end (70) inboard is a end mouth, funnel end (70) outside is the screw thread form, lead worm pipe (18) cover on funnel end (70), just fall into and connect worm funnel (63) after the pest is died by the electric shock like this, during the pest slides down to lead worm pipe (18) from end mouth afterwards, eat for the fish in landing to appointed surface of water through leading worm pipe again.
9. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 8, wherein: the smell trapping and killing box (64) belongs to a hard plastic material, and a single shell of the smell trapping and killing box is cylindrical and is connected with the insect receiving funnel (63) into a whole; a small inside container box (72) can be arranged in the smell trapping and killing box (64) for storing attractant; a top cover (74) is arranged at the top of the smell trapping and killing box (64), an upper side hole (73) is arranged on the side edge of the top cover, a bottom side vent hole (71) is arranged at the bottom side of the smell trapping and killing box (64), the smell of the attractant is well distributed to attract pests through the upper side hole (73) and the bottom side vent hole (71), and meanwhile, the pests are prevented from entering the smell trapping and killing box (64).
10. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 9, wherein: the oxygenation electric air pump (17) is powered by a solar panel (20), and the timing oxygen supply electric valve (50) controls the oxygenation electric air pump (17) to be opened and closed; connect out oxygenation pipe (16) from oxygenation electric air pump (17), establish ties in the middle of oxygenation pipe (16) and have a soundproof air bag (56), be equipped with soundproof cotton in the soundproof air bag, reduce the influence of the noise of oxygenation electric air pump (17) to the fish through soundproof cotton, oxygenation pipe (16) end is out gas head (57).
11. A fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 10, wherein: the cement through pipe (12) is a connecting pipe between the underground horizontal pipe (2) and the vertical shaft, the cement through pipe (12) is a general name of a cement three-way pipe, a cement four-way pipe, a cement five-way pipe and a cement six-way pipe, when the cement through pipe is used, the number of the cement through pipes is determined according to the number of the underground horizontal pipes (2) connected with the vertical shaft, when one underground horizontal pipe (2) is used, when two underground horizontal pipes (2) are used, the cement four-way pipe is used, when three underground horizontal pipes (2) are used, and when four underground horizontal pipes (2) are used, the cement six-way pipe is used.
12. A method of using a fish farm cogeneration system according to claim 11, wherein: water is injected into the cement pipe network through the water supply and drainage pipe (4) in farming seasons, when the cement pipe network is full of water, the water overflows through the lateral well head (14), the porous valve (38) is closed at the moment, excessive sludge is prevented from flowing into the cement pipe network when the farmland is cultivated, and meanwhile, the water can freely overflow the farmland to facilitate cultivation; when the farmland needs to be fertilized, the closed valve (45) can be closed to prevent water polluted by chemical fertilizer from flowing into the cement pipe network system; when spraying the pesticide, closing the airtight valve (45), and closing an electric control switch (58) of the pest trapping and killing oxygenation system at the same time, so as to prevent insects with the pesticide from falling into water and being eaten by fishes; when the fish grows at a proper time, the comprehensive well cover (1) can be opened, fish fries can be put in the comprehensive well cover, various fish fries can be put in the comprehensive well cover, and the fish can also form a natural ecological chain in the cement pipe network system; after the rice root system is stable, the porous valve (38) and the closed valve (45) can be opened uniformly to fill the farmland water, so that fishes can swim to the farmland to forage freely; the insect guide pipe (18) is inserted into a reserved hole (76) of the insect guide pipe, the insect attractant is placed in the odor trapping box (64), the insect trapping and killing oxygenation system is started through the wireless controller (54), and the trapped and killed insects are guided into the cement pipe network system to be eaten by fishes; when the weather is hot, starting an oxygenation function, and regularly oxygenating water in the cement pipe network system for 2-4 hours every noon; when the weather is dry, the automatic feeding and spraying system is started through the wireless controller (54) to spray and irrigate crops; when the fish grows to a certain degree, the big fish is caught by a special fishing net, and the small fish is reserved.
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| CN201811315835.0A CN111149755B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Fish field symbiotic system |
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| CN112704044B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-08-19 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice field fish culture system |
| CN112753503B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-06-10 | 安徽省黄雀畈现代农业开发有限公司 | Device and method for facilitating comprehensive cultivation, fertilization and insect killing of rice and fish |
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| JPH0837990A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-13 | Sanae Hayashi | Method for raising fishes and device therefor |
| CN201746807U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-02-16 | 刘宗彪 | Field circulating water utilizing device |
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