KR101322277B1 - A misgurnus anguillicaudatus farm for combined agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mudfish farm for combined farming is provided to reduce the use amount of artificial feed and to massively culture mudfishes. CONSTITUTION: A mudfish farm for combined farming includes: a land (10) for farming mudfishes; a bank (20) which surround the land, is formed with a water inlet (21) and a water outlet (22), and is higher than the land, an external waterway (30) which is installed between the land and the bank and is carved on the land; at least one internal waterway (40) which is carved on the land; a blocking plate which is installed between the bank and the external waterway and comprises a ground blocking plate(50) and an underground blocking plate; and support stands (70) which are combined with the ground blocking plate and support the ground blocking plate.

Description

A misgurnus anguillicaudatus farm for combined agriculture

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a complex farming farm and a farm that can grow rice farming at the same time by using a common rice paddy, and installs an external waterway between the arable land and rice fields on which rice is cultivated, An internal aqueduct that can be inhabited by a loach inside the farmland creates an environment that meets the growth characteristics of the loach, and can easily capture the sea urchin using the internal and external aqueducts. And a field related to the manufacturing method thereof;

In addition, the present invention is installed in the part between the external waterway and the rice paddy, to prevent the outflow of loach to the outside of the farm and the invasion of the predator to the inside of the farm by installing the underground barrier to be buried underground and the ground barrier exposed to the ground. It is a field related to the complex farming loach farm and its manufacturing method.

The loach (Misgurnus sp.) Is divided into two species, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and Loach (Misgurnus mizolepis). Loach is known to live mainly in the middle and upper streams of the river and loach in the middle and downstream.

In particular, loach is also known as Chucho (鰍 魚), and in Korea, Chueotang has been widely enjoyed as a popular favorite food. Today, its use is gradually being expanded to edible, fishing bait, or natural enemies to combat mosquito larvae. In a similar vegetative environment.

Hereinafter, loaves according to the present invention are used to collectively refer to the entire loach including loach and loach.

It is a small hot water fish that lives in paddy fields, shallow reservoirs and ditches. This is because there are many microorganisms and small animals such as compost and rice straw, and many microorganisms are caused by decay of organic matter in puddles and ditches. The ground mud has a good acidity and good clay quality, and the large loach has many prey in the streams where many earthworms breed.

The following is a representative prior art relating to the farming of loach.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-2011-0003996 relates to a loach farming apparatus, comprising: a container having an open top and a hollow inside; Clay deposited 10-20 cm deep from the bottom of the container; Sawdust deposited in a depth of 10-20 cm on top of the clay; Cow feces deposited in a depth of 10 ~ 20cm on top of the sawdust; A horse stool deposited at a depth of 10-20 cm at the top of the cow stool; Water filled 1-5 cm deep at the top of the horse's stool; Water discharge means for discharging the water contained in the container at a suitable time is mounted on the circumferential surface of the container; consisting of clay and sawdust and cattle stool and horse stool stored in the container is inserted into the container It is dried on an entire sheet of paper to remove moisture and finely ground using a sieve, and the top of the container has a pore having a diameter of 0.5 to 3 cm, and the primary plastic cover can flatly block the top opening of the container. And a pore having a diameter of 0.5 to 3 cm on the upper end of the primary vinyl cover, and a loach farming device covered with a secondary vinyl cover that is convex in the center.

The loach farming device of the above configuration can be placed inside or outside the container made of a suitable size to create the optimum ecological environment of the loach, recycle the horse stool and cow stool discharged from the barn instead of the existing loach feed It can replace the food of loach, and it is possible to change the ecology environment of loach inside the container freely according to the intention of human being, but it considers the activity and reproductive power of loach so that the growth environment is somewhat insufficient. Because of the increase in the density of loach loach, the problem that loach masses can occur due to germs, the situation that requires continuous research and development to solve this problem.

The present invention is a technique devised to improve the problems according to the prior art of the loach farm. In other words, conventional loach farming was performed by slightly modifying the general fish farms without properly reflecting the growth characteristics of loach.The concrete structure was built by pouring concrete everywhere in the same area as paddy fields, and then confined water in the interior space. The method of farming was mainly used.

However, the problem is that the loach farm according to the prior art as described above has to provide a continuous artificial feed to the loach that is mass-produced in a predetermined internal space, and it is harmful to human health when a loach eater who eats artificial feed is ingested. There may be a problem;

The problem that the loach can easily die due to the harmful substances discharged from the concrete structure forming the cage of the farm, and when dismantling the farm, a large amount of waste due to the concrete structure occurs, the present invention The main purpose is to provide a solution to this.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-

Arable land for cultivating rice and arranging rice; Surrounding the four sides of the cultivated land, one side is provided with an inlet passage for supplying the cultivated water to the cultivated land, the other side is provided with a drainage drainage drainage of the cultivated water in the cultivated land; An outer channel installed between the arable land and the rice field in a form surrounding the arable land, and having a width of 30 to 100 cm and dug to a depth of 30 to 50 cm from an upper surface of the arable land; One or more internal aqueducts having a width of 30-100 cm in the arable land and dug to a depth of 30-50 cm from an upper surface of the arable land; It is installed between the rice fields and the outer channel in the form of surrounding all sides of the arable land, with a depth of 60-90 cm from the upper surface of the arable land and the ground block and the top surface of the arable land. A barrier film composed of an underground barrier film to be installed; A multiple farming farm for farming, comprising: a plurality of supports fastened to the ground barrier membrane and installed at equal intervals on the rice field to support the ground barrier membrane;

Digging the arable land and the rice fields between the arable land and the rice paddy from the upper surface of the arable land to a depth of 60 to 90 cm, installing a barrier, and installing an underground barrier; After going through the arable land using agricultural machinery, while installing the inner channel to create an inner channel having a width of 30 ~ 100cm and a depth of 30 ~ 50cm in the upper surface of the arable land while the soil; An external aqueduct installation step of forming an external aqueduct having a width of 30 to 100 cm and a depth of 30 to 50 cm from an upper surface of the arable land between the arable land treated with the internal water installation step and the rice fields ; A harrowing step of harrowing the cultivated land treated with the external waterway installation step using agricultural machinery and re-creating the shape of the internal waterway and the external waterway; The support is installed at equal intervals between the rice field and the external waterway located in all directions of the arable land treated with the harrowing step, and the ground barrier is 90 ~ 170cm from the upper surface of the farmland to the ground in connection with the underground barrier installed at the underground barrier installation step. It proposes a method of manufacturing a complex farming loach farm consisting of; ground barrier installation step to install at a height of.

The composite farming loach farm and the method of producing the farm according to the present invention presented as described above can directly use aquatic insects, such as water fleas, earthworms, insect larvae or worms, which live in a rice farming environment, as food for the loach. It is possible to obtain an effect of reducing the amount of artificial feed used, so that a human can obtain a large amount of loaves that are beneficial to human health when ingested;

It is possible to achieve the effect of preventing the mortality caused by the construction of artificial farms by constructing the loach farm close to the natural state using rice fields;

Through the underground barrier and the ground barrier, it is possible to prevent the outflow of loach to the outside of the farm and to prevent the invasion of loach predators.

1 is a plan view showing a farm for farming complex farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a farm for farming complex farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a partial detailed view showing a farm for farming complex farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 (a) to (b) is a partial cross-sectional view showing a farm for farming complex farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a partial plan view showing the inner channel of the complex farming loach farm according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing a farm for farming composite farming according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a partial plan view showing the groundwater supply pipe of the complex farming loach farm according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing procedure of the farming complex farming farm according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a complex farming farm and a farm for farming using a common paddy and at the same time farming rice farming.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown.

[ Combined Farming  Loach Farm

Complex farming loach farm according to the present invention is as follows.

Specifically, the complex farming loach farm according to the present invention is arable land and tillage, arable land; Surrounding the four sides of the cultivated land, one side is provided with an inlet passage for supplying the cultivated water to the cultivated land, the other side is provided with a drainage drainage drainage of the cultivated water in the cultivated land; An outer channel installed between the arable land and the rice field in a form surrounding the arable land, and having a width of 30 to 100 cm and dug to a depth of 30 to 50 cm from an upper surface of the arable land; One or more internal aqueducts having a width of 30-100 cm in the arable land and dug to a depth of 30-50 cm from an upper surface of the arable land; It is installed between the rice fields and the outer channel in the form of surrounding all sides of the arable land, with a depth of 60-90 cm from the upper surface of the arable land and the ground block and the top surface of the arable land. A barrier film composed of an underground barrier film to be installed; And a plurality of supports fastened to the ground blocking membrane and installed at equal intervals on the rice field to support the ground blocking membrane.

That is, the arable land 10 is a structure for cultivating rice and farming rice, using a farming machine such as a tractor equipped with a plow as in the form of a general discussion, and then using the plowing machine to dispose soil and harrow it. It is a land that can be moved.

In addition, the rice field 20 surrounds the four sides of the arable land 10, on one side is provided with an inlet passage 21 for supplying the arable water 100 to the arable land 10 and the other side of the arable land 100 in the arable land 10 Drainage path 22 for draining the) is installed, and having a height higher than the arable land 10, the water from the outside of the arable land 10 flows into the arable land 10 or received in the arable land (10) 100 is a configuration for preventing the outflow to the farmland 10 outside.

In addition, the rice field 20 may have a shape surrounding all sides of the arable land 10, and may be configured in any form as long as the arable land 10 may be closed, but the length may surround all sides of the arable land 10 being formed. It has a degree, the width may have a variety of widths so that the worker can walk to manage the farm without the rice field 20 is collapsed by the flow rate of the hard water 100, but preferably has a width of 30 ~ 60cm Do. In addition, the height is preferably configured so that the upper surface of the rice field 20 is formed at a position 30 ~ 40cm higher than the upper surface of the arable land (10).

In addition, the inlet passage 21 installed at one side of the rice field 20 is a configuration for supplying the hard water 100 into the arable land 10, and cuts a part of the rice field 20 to the inside and outside of the rice field 20. The flow rate adjusting means for penetrating and adjusting the flow of the hard water 100 is installed. At this time, the flow rate control means can be used as long as it can control the flow rate of the hard water (100), rodents to prey with the hard water (100) flowing into the arable land 10 through the flow path of the flow control means Alternatively, in order to prevent predators such as otters from entering the arable land 10, a net may be installed in the flow path.

In connection with the above, a plurality of inlet passage 21 may be installed in a plurality of portions corresponding to one side of the rice field 20 in order to quickly supply the hard water 100 to the arable land (10).

In addition, the drainage passage 22 for draining the hard water 100 in the arable land 10 is configured to perform a function opposite to the inlet passage 21, and cuts the other side of the ricefield 20 to the inside of the ricefield 20. It is preferable to penetrate the outside and the flow control means. At this time, it will be apparent that the other side of the rice paddy 20 in which the drainage passage 22 is installed should be a portion having a lower horizontal plane than one side of the rice paddy 20 in which the inlet passage 21 is installed. In order to more quickly drain the hard water 100 in the arable land 10 to the large drainage channel 110 outside of the rice field 20, a plurality of portions may be installed on the other side of the rice field 20.

In addition, the flow rate adjusting means installed in the drainage passage 22 may be provided with a net in the flow path to prevent predators from entering the cultivated land 10 through the flow path of the flow rate adjusting means during the drainage of the water 100.

In addition, the external aqueduct 30 is installed between the arable land 10 and the rice field 20 in a shape surrounding the four sides of the arable land 10 as shown in FIG. 1, and the arable land 10 has a width of 30 to 100 cm. It is installed to be dug to a depth of 30 ~ 50cm from the upper surface of, the loach serves as a habitat for the loach inhabiting, during the emergence, and performs the function of collecting the loach inhabiting in the arable land (10).

Loach is a small, warm-water fish that lives in paddy fields, shallow reservoirs, or mud bottoms in ditches, where small water flows, crawling on the bottom of aquatic animals (aquatic insects such as water fleas, earthworms, insect larvae or worms), It is an omnivorous fish that feeds on food such as algae or weed seeds. When the water temperature is above 10 ℃, the feeding activity starts. On the contrary, when the water temperature exceeds about 30 ℃, the appetite decreases and the body is usually hidden in the mud. .

That is, since the outer channel 30 according to the present invention is dug to a depth of 30 ~ 50cm from the upper surface of the arable land 10, as shown in Figure 2 of the hard water 100 accommodated in the arable land 10 in the summer The water temperature of the hard water (100) accommodated in the external waterway (30) is maintained lower than the water temperature, and if the water temperature of the arable land (10) rises to about 30 ℃ or more in summer, loach is arable land In (10), while predation is inhabited, go to the external waterway (30) can be obtained to effect the predation and habitat.

At this time, if the depth of the outer channel 30 is less than 30cm, the depth of the outer channel 30 is too low, so the effect of lowering the water temperature using the depth of the outer channel 30 is insignificant. The problem of moving to (30) is weak, and when it exceeds 50cm, the water temperature lowering effect is excellent, but the worker's entry into the arable land 10 is inconvenient, and workability is poor at the time of shipping. It is preferable to maintain the depth of the outer channel 30 within the above range.

In addition, when the width of the outer channel 30 is less than 30 cm, the amount of hard water 100 in the outer channel 30 is reduced, so that the effect of decreasing the water temperature of the hard water 100 accommodated in the outer channel 30 is weak. Is generated and exceeds 100 cm, it is difficult to enter the farmland 10 and the entry of agricultural machinery at the time of harvesting rice is difficult, it is preferable to maintain the width of the external channel 30 in the above range.

In addition, the outer channel 30 deeper than the upper surface of the cultivated land 10 can be obtained in addition to the above effects to facilitate the capture for shipping of the sea urchin.

That is, when the worker discharges the hard water 100 accommodated in the farm to be less than the upper surface of the arable land 10, the mobility of the lodge inhabiting the arable land 10 by the flow of the hard water 100 Due to the mobility for securing the survivability and to move in the direction of the outer canal (30), the worker can easily move to the outer canal (30) to capture the concentrated loach using a catching means such as net or trap have.

In addition, the inner channel 40 has a width of 30 ~ 100cm in the interior of the cultivated land 10, as shown in Figure 1 is installed in the depth of 30 ~ 50cm from the upper surface of the cultivated land 10, the external water In order to more effectively induce the function of the furnace 30 is installed in the arable land (10).

That is, the arable land 10 has a predetermined area in a flat state so that rice can be planted like the general arable land 10. In addition, since the loach that is inhabited in the arable land 10 can be inhabited at any position of the arable land 10, in the summer, the lodge inhabiting the central side of the arable land 10 rises in the tillage water 100 accommodated in the arable land 10. A problem arises in that the water channel should be moved to a far distance to the outer waterway 30 to avoid the water temperature. The internal waterway 40 according to the present invention has a depth deeper than that of the land 10 in the farmland 10. It is installed as described above, and the loaves inhabiting the arable land 10 have the effect of being able to easily move away from the elevated water temperature.

In connection with the above, when the inner canal 40 is captured to ship a sea urchin, it can be easily moved from the arable land 10 to the inner canal 40 by draining the hard water 100. It is possible to obtain an effect that the loaves do not remain in the arable land 10 when the loaves are captured, and the worker easily captures the loaves moved from the arable land 10 to the inner channel 40. You can get the effect.

In addition, it will be apparent that one or more internal waterways 40 installed in the inside of the arable land 10 may be configured to communicate with the external waterways 30.

In addition, the depth of the inner channel 40 may have a 30 ~ 50cm the same as the depth of the outer channel 30, it is configured to have a shallower depth than the outer channel 30 within the above range, to capture the loaves For drainage of the water 100 for cultivation can be effected to move sequentially from the arable land 10 to the inner channel 40, the inner channel 40 to the outer channel 30.

In addition, the internal channel 40 formed in the arable land 10 has a diagonal (a), a cross (b), a Y (c), a long parallel (d), and a single parallel (e) as shown in FIG. Or in the form of a lattice (f) or the like, it is possible to adjust the supply and drainage of the hard water 100, the ease of capping or the productivity of rice farming.

In addition, the present invention according to the judgment of one skilled in the art, as shown in FIG. 6, one side portion B of the arable land 10 in which the inlet passage 21 for supplying the hard water 100 is moved along the inner channel 40. The flow rate of the hard water 100 is increased to form a Y-shaped inner channel 40 having excellent supplyability of the hard water 100 to the whole farmland 10 (in this case, the inlet 21 is a Y-shaped interior). The middle portion C of the arable land 10 is a grid having an inner inner channel 40 in communication with the lower portion of the Y-shaped inner channel 40. It is configured to increase the productivity of rice farming by configuring the internal type channel 40, the other side portion (D) of the arable land 10 is the Y-shaped internal channel 40 of the form symmetrical with one side of the arable land (10). (At this time, the drainage channel 22 is located on both sides of the upper portion of the Y-shaped inner channel 40, the lower portion of the Y-shaped communication with the inner inner channel 40 of the grid-shaped inner channel 40 State is being) to be able to maximize the effectiveness of the agricultural compound by forming to improve the drainage of the cultivation water (100).

In addition, the barrier film is installed between the rice field 20 and the outer channel 30 in a form surrounding the arable land 10, the ground which is installed at a height of 90 ~ 170cm from the upper surface of the arable land 10 to the ground As the barrier 50 and the ground barrier 60 is installed to a depth of 60 ~ 90cm underground from the upper surface of the arable land 10, the ground barrier 50 is from the outside of the farm to the inside of the farmland (10) Blocking the entrance of predators such as rodents or otters, the underground barrier membrane 60 is configured to prevent the flow of the loach out of the waterway 20 from the outer channel 30.

That is, the barrier membrane according to the present invention is configured in a form that does not constitute a ventilation hole, unlike the net-type netting net of the general farm, the ground barrier membrane 50 solves the problem that the predator can break the netting net with teeth , Underground membrane 60 has the effect that the slippery mucus is distributed on the epidermis so that the loaves do not penetrate through the rice paddle 20.

Specifically, the ground blocking film 50 and the underground blocking film 60 may be configured as an integral blocking film so that the lower part may be buried underground and the upper part may be exposed to the ground, or may be configured as a separate blocking film. The upper portion of the 60 and the lower portion of the ground blocking film 50 may be configured to be fastened to each other. At this time, the fastening between the upper portion of the underground barrier membrane 60 and the lower portion of the ground barrier membrane 50 may be appropriately configured according to the judgment of those skilled in the art, but the Velcro may be fastened and separated from the upper portion of the underground barrier membrane 60 and the ground. The lower portion of the blocking film 50 may be provided to be fastened to each other by a fastening force by Velcro.

In addition, because the underground barrier 60 is buried underground, it can be used that is made of a degradable material that is naturally degradable in a period of about 1 to 3 years in order to reduce the pollution of the soil.

In addition, the ground barrier 50 is configured to have a predetermined length so as to surround the four sides of the arable land 10 in order to block the predator entry into the arable land 10, and to the ground from the upper surface of the arable land 10 Having a height of 90 ~ 170cm, it is preferable that the predator is configured to block the entering of the ground barrier 50. At this time, if the height of the ground barrier 50 is less than 90cm, a problem that a general predator can easily cross the ground barrier 50 occurs, if it exceeds 170cm, the height of the ground barrier 50 is too high ground barrier The problem that the productivity of the rice farming falls due to the excessively large shade caused by the (50) occurs, it is preferable to maintain the height of the ground barrier film 50 in the above range.

In addition, the ground barrier 50 is installed on the rice pads 20 at equal intervals and is supported by being fastened to a plurality of supports 70 supporting the ground barrier 50. The support 70 is made of a general synthetic resin or metal material. Of is available. In addition, the spacing of the support 70 is appropriately adjustable according to the weight, length or degree of wind of the ground barrier 50 used.

In addition, the underground barrier membrane 60 is preferably installed at a depth of 60 to 90 cm underground from the upper surface of the arable land 10. If the depth of embedding is less than 60 cm, the lodge digging into the ground by wetness is an external waterway (30). If the problem is caused to leak through the rice field 20 to the outside of the farm, and buried to a depth exceeding 90cm, it is difficult to bury the underground blocking film 60 and the underground blocking film 60 at the time of dismantling the farm. Since the problem which is difficult to remove arises, it is preferable to maintain the embedding depth within the said range.

In addition, the present invention is buried in the underground end portion of the underground barrier membrane 60 in the middle direction of the arable land 10, buried in the underground end of the underground barrier membrane 60, the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the underground barrier membrane 60 It is configured to be fastened to the timber 61 having a length so as to realize the ease of embedding the underground barrier membrane 60 and the firmness of the underground barrier membrane 60 embedded therein.

That is, in the present invention, in order to install the underground barrier membrane 60 by embedding it between the outer channel 30 and the rice field 20, the depth between the arable land 10 and the rice field 20 to a depth of 60 ~ 90 cm. Digging a part corresponding to the four sides of the arable land 10, the timber (in the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the underground barrier membrane 60 (same as the longitudinal direction of the rice field 20) at one end of the underground barrier membrane 60 ( 61 is fastened, and one end of the underground barrier membrane 60 to which the wood 61 is fastened is led in the underground direction, and then the soil is filled in the excavated portion to be treated.

At this time, the timber 61 serves as a weight that pulls down the underground barrier membrane 60 when the underground barrier membrane 60 is introduced into the soil dug portion, and fills it in the soil dug portion when the underground barrier membrane 60 ( 60) exerts an effect that can be buried in an unfolded state without wrinkles, and after the underground blocking film 60 is buried, the pulling force that can be applied to the ground blocking film 50 in a state connected with the ground blocking film 50 (in the wind) Due to the pulling force due to the shaking or the pulling force that may occur when the ground blocking membrane 50 is fixed to the support 70), it is possible to prevent the underground blocking membrane 60 from being pulled out in the ground direction.

In addition, since the wood 61 fastened to one end of the underground barrier membrane 60 may rot in a natural state, even if the farm is dismantled, it can also exert an effect of not damaging the natural environment.

In addition, the present invention is an external waterway 30 as a means for appropriately controlling the water temperature of the hard water 100 accommodated in the arable land 10 in order to create a growth environment of the loaves farmed with rice farming during April-September And a plurality of groundwater supply pipes 80 at equal intervals in the inner channel 40, and can be configured to supply groundwater supplied to the farmland 10 through the groundwater supply pipe 80 and supplied to the outside of the farm. .

In other words, if the water temperature is more than about 30 ° C., appetite is reduced, and when the water temperature is about 40 to 45 ° C or more, a problem may occur. The water temperature of the hard water (100) of the arable land (10) is planted with rice. Since it may rise to about 40 ~ 45 ℃ or more in midsummer, the present invention uses the ground water (generally having a water temperature of 13 ~ 15 ℃) supplied from the ground water supply pipe 80 inside the arable land (10) The water temperature of the hard water 100 may be lowered.

In addition, the installation of a plurality of groundwater supply pipes 80 at equal intervals is to lower the water temperature in the arable land 10 in a short time, and is adjacent to any one groundwater supply pipe 80 (the outlet of the groundwater supply pipe 80). The distance between the ground water supply pipe 80 (the outlet of the ground water supply pipe 80) is freely adjustable by those skilled in the art according to the area of the arable land (10).

In addition, the groundwater supplied from the outside of the farm through the groundwater supply pipe 80 may be controlled by the farm manager and the amount of supply, and the water temperature is analyzed by the microcomputer receiving the water temperature information signal by the water temperature sensor installed in the farm. And, if the analyzed water temperature information rises above the limit water temperature (about 40 ~ 45 ℃), the microcomputer can be configured to supply groundwater to the arable land 10 through the groundwater supply pipe 80 by operating the groundwater supply pump. .

[ Combined Farming  How to Make Loach Farm

Method for producing a complex farming loach farm according to the present invention is as follows.

Specifically, the method for producing a complex farming loach farm according to the present invention surrounds all four sides of the arable land 10, and between the arable land 10 and the rice field 20 in the underground direction from the upper surface of the arable land 10 to 60. Digging at a depth of ˜90 cm, and installing a blocking film, an underground blocking film installation step (S100) of embedding an underground blocking film (60); After using the agricultural machinery to go to the arable land (10), while laying the inside of the arable land (10) to make an inner channel 40 having a width of 30 ~ 100 cm and a depth of 30 ~ 50 cm from the upper surface of the arable land (10) Internal waterway installation step (S200) and; The outer channel 30 having a width of 30 to 100 cm and a depth of 30 to 50 cm from an upper surface of the farmland 10 between the tilled land 10 and the rice field 20 treated with the inner channel installation step (S200). External waterway installation step (S300) to make a form surrounding the four sides of the arable land (10); A harrowing step (S400) of harrowing the arable land (10) treated with the external waterway installation step (S300) by using agricultural machinery to recreate the internal waterway 40 and the external waterway 30; The harrowing step (S400) between the rice field 20 and the outer channel 30 located on all sides of the cultivated land 10 is installed at equal intervals, and installed in the underground barrier membrane installation step (S100) It is produced including; ground barrier membrane installation step (S500) to install the ground barrier membrane 50 in the height of 90 ~ 170cm from the upper surface of the arable land (10) to the ground in conjunction with the underground barrier membrane (60).

That is, the underground barrier installation step (S100) surrounds the four sides of the arable land 10, digging between the arable land 10 and the rice field 20 to a depth of 60 ~ 90 cm in the basement direction from the upper surface of the arable land 10. After installing the barrier film, the underground blocking film 60 is buried, and the agricultural land or the excavator 10 is used to surround the four sides of the arable land 10 in a form surrounding the arable land 10 and the rice field 20, and then This is a process for installing the underground barrier membrane 60 on the outer sides of the cultivated land 10 before the barrier film 60 is installed to form the cultivated land 10 or the external and internal waterways 40.

That is, if the ground barrier 60 is installed after the arable land 10 is formed, the farmland 10 or the external / internal waterway to be plated by equipment such as an agricultural machine or an excavator used when installing the underground barrier 60 is installed. Since the problem of 40 is broken, it is preferable to perform the underground blocking film 60 installation process first.

In addition, when the underground barrier membrane 60 according to the present invention is composed of the ground barrier membrane 50 and an integral barrier membrane, the underground barrier membrane 60 is inserted into the excavated portion of the ground and then the soil is dug up again. In the waterway installation step (S200), the following external waterway installation step (S300) or harrowing step (S400) work in a state in which the ground-blocking film 50 part is folded so as not to be damaged by various equipment I can do it.

In addition, the configuration and effects of the underground barrier membrane 60 will be replaced by the description of the above-described underground barrier membrane 60.

In addition, the internal waterway installation step (S200) after the arable land (10) by using agricultural machinery, while laying down the width of 30 ~ 100cm and the depth of 30 ~ 50cm from the upper surface of the arable land (10) A process of making an internal channel 40 having a shape of a diagonal (a), crossed (b), Y-shaped (c), long parallel (d), uni-parallel (e) or lattice In (f), it can comprise a structure in any one or more form.

That is, the process of going to the arable land (10) using agricultural machinery is a process of plowing the paddy field corresponding to the arable land (10) to a certain depth by using a plow mounted on the agricultural machine, and is performed by the same method as the general method of arguing. do. In addition, the topdressing process is to supply a predetermined amount of hard water 100 to the ground tillage (10), and then to select and plate the ground soil using a topdresser (rotary) mounted on the agricultural machinery, general topography method and It is performed by the same method.

In addition, the process of making the inner channel 40 having a width of 30 to 100 cm and a depth of 30 to 50 cm from the upper surface of the cultivated land 10 is performed in the latter part of the work of clay, and at least one side of the clay Equipped with a furrow forming apparatus that can make furrows (depth of the inner channel 40), the clay is made and the inner channel 40 is made. At this time, it will be apparent that the width and depth of the inner channel 40 remain within the range described above.

In connection with the above, the external aqueduct installation step (S300) is a width of 30 ~ 100cm and the upper surface of the arable land 10 between the arable land 10 and the rice field 20 treated with the internal aqueduct installation step (S200) In the process of making the outer channel 30 having a depth of 30 ~ 50cm in a shape surrounding the four sides of the arable land 10, after the inner channel 40 in the inner channel installation step (S200), It is a process of carrying out the clay work by using a farming machine equipped with a furrowing device equipped with furrow forming device and making an external waterway 30 between the arable land 10 and the rice field 20.

That is, in the description of the present invention, the external waterway installation step (S300) was classified as a separate working process, but during the field work proceeds to the clay work by using the same equipment immediately after making the internal waterway 40 It is a process of making an internal waterway 40 with a farm machine equipped with a plowing device equipped with a forming device.

At this time, those skilled in the art can be performed by changing the order of the internal channel installation step (S200) and the external channel installation step (S300), but if the external channel 30 is made first, the internal channel 40 is moved during the installation process Since the external waterway (30) made by the agricultural machinery is damaged, so that the problem occurs, starting from the inner waterway 40 located in the inner portion of the arable land 10, which is located in the outer portion of the arable land (10) It is desirable to make the outer channel 30.

In addition, a detailed description of the width and depth of the outer channel 30 will be replaced with the description of the outer channel 30.

In addition, the harrowing step (S400) is a process of harrowing the arable land 10 treated with the external waterway installation step (S300) using agricultural machinery, and re-creating the shape of the internal waterway 40 and the external waterway 30, The process of selecting the upper surface of the arable land 10 more flat. Harrowing step (S400) also supplies a certain amount of hard water 100 to the arable land (10), it can be carried out in a general manner using a pottery and harrow.

However, in the present invention, since the inner channel 40 is dug inside the arable land 10, and the outer channel 30 is dug outside the arable land 10, the inner channel 40 at the time of harrowing. The agricultural machinery should be operated to allow the soil to enter the outer channel 30 as little as possible, and in the latter part of the harrowing step (S400), using the furrow forming manager (a farm machine) or by hand, the inner channel 40 and the outer channel It is preferable to carry out the operation of re-creating the shape of the inner channel 40 and the outer channel 30 by pulling up the soil introduced into the furnace 30 back to the arable land 10.

In addition, the ground barrier installation step (S500) is installed at equal intervals between the rice field 20 and the outer channel 30 located on all sides of the arable land 10 treated with the harrowing step (S400), As the process of installing the ground barrier 50 in the height of 90 ~ 170cm from the upper surface of the cultivated land 10 to the ground in connection with the underground barrier 60 installed in the underground barrier installation step (S100), predators such as rodents or otters Is the process of installing a barrier to prevent entering the arable land (10).

At this time, the support 70 is built in a certain depth so as not to be shaken or pulled by the external force in the state in which the ground blocking film 50 is fixed fastened, the ground blocking film 50 and the support 70 is a fastener or wire It is preferable to fix and fasten firmly.

In addition, when the underground blocking film 60 and the ground blocking film 50 are formed in one piece, the underground blocking film 60 exposed to the ground is expanded to form the ground blocking film 50, and then fixed and fastened to the support 70. When the underground blocking film 60 and the ground blocking film 50 are separate, the upper portion of the underground blocking film 60 and the lower portion of the ground blocking film 50 are fastened to each other and the ground blocking film 50 is supported by the support 70. Fasten to the

In addition, the installation height of the ground blocking film 50 will be replaced with the detailed description of the ground blocking film 50, and in the case where it is necessary to set the height of the blocking film installed on the ground higher in accordance with the judgment of those skilled in the art, the ground blocking film 50 Rather than a blocking membrane without a vent hole, such as a) may be fixed to the support 70 by connecting the secondary blocking network 90, such as a net with the upper portion of the ground barrier membrane (50). At this time, since the secondary blocking network (90) forms a plurality of air vents, the area of the shade cast on the arable land (10) can be reduced, and the effect of reducing the external force caused by the wind can block the predators. To realize.

In connection with the above, it will be apparent that one side of the ground barrier 50 surrounding the ground all around the arable land 10 should be provided with a door for the farm manager to enter and exit the farm.

The following is a preferred embodiment of producing a loach farm by the method of manufacturing a farming loach for farming complexes of the present invention.

1. Underground Block Installation Step

In the form of enclosing all sides of the cultivated land with an area of 1,000m ² , digging between the cultivated land and the rice paddy at a depth of 70cm from the upper surface of the cultivated land to the basement direction, and blocking the timber in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of one side. After having the same length and having a width of 190 cm.), Insert the excavated soil again.

2. Internal waterway installation stage

After plowing the farmland using a tractor equipped with a plow, supplying tillage water to the farmland through the access channel, and equipping the tractor with a plowing device equipped with a furrow forming device to hit the farmland (rot), Lattice the inner channel with a width and depth of 40 cm from the top of the arable land.

3. External waterway installation stage

Following the installation of the inner channel, the outer channel having a width of 60 cm between the arable land and the rice field and a depth of 40 cm from the upper surface of the arable land is formed in a form surrounding all sides of the arable land using a tractor.

4. Harrowing step

Harrowing the arable land treated by the step of installing the external waterway using a tractor, and repairs the internal waterway made inside the farmland and the external waterway created between the farmland and the rice field.

5. Ground Block Installation Step

The supporter is installed at intervals of 3 m between the paddy fields located on all sides of the harrowing step treated with the harrowing step and the outer channel (part of the paddy fields corresponding to the outside of the basement barriers on the basis of the arable land), and the basement barriers installed in the underground barrier installation step The upper part 120cm is fixed to the support to complete the installation of the ground barrier, and the entrance is made at one side of the magnetic barrier.

The above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, the person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains through the above embodiments the gist of the present invention Various changes can be made without departing.

10: Arable land 20: rice fields
21: inlet 22: drainage
30: external channel 40: internal channel
50: ground barrier 60: underground barrier
61 wood 70 support
80: groundwater supply pipe 90: auxiliary blocking network
100: hard water 110: large drainage
S100: Underground Block Installation Step
S200: Installation step of internal waterway
S300: External waterway installation stage
S400: Harrowing Step
S500: Ground Block Installation Step

Claims (4)

delete delete Arable land 10 for cultivating rice and arranging rice; Surrounding all sides of the arable land (10), one side is provided with an inlet passage 21 for supplying the hard water (100) to the arable land 10, the other side drainage passage for draining the hard water (100) in the arable land (10) 22 is installed, the rice field 20 has a height higher than the arable land (10); It is installed between the cultivated land 10 and the rice field 20 in a form surrounding the cultivated land 10, having a width of 30 to 100 cm and dug to a depth of 30 to 50 cm from the upper surface of the cultivated land 10. External waterway 30 and; At least one internal channel 40 installed at a depth of 30 to 50 cm from an upper surface of the cultivated land 10 with a width of 30 to 100 cm inside the cultivated land 10; Ground barrier membrane is installed between the rice field 20 and the outer channel 30 in the form surrounding the arable land 10, the ground barrier is installed at a height of 90 ~ 170cm from the upper surface of the arable land 10 to the ground ( 50) and a barrier film composed of an underground barrier film 60 installed at a depth of 60 to 90 cm underground from an upper surface of the arable land 10; And a plurality of supports 70 fastened to the ground blocking membrane 50 and installed at equal intervals on the rice field 20 to support the ground blocking membrane 50.
A portion of the underground end of the underground barrier membrane 60 is bent and buried in the central direction of the arable land 10, and a length of the underground barrier membrane 60 is formed in the base end of the underground barrier membrane 60 in a direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the underground barrier membrane 60. Is configured to be fastened with the timber 61 having,
The outer water channel 30 and the inner water channel 40 are configured such that a plurality of groundwater supply pipes 80 are installed at equal intervals.
The arable land 10,
One side portion B of the arable land 10 in which the water inlet 21 for supplying the hard water 100 is positioned constitutes a Y-shaped inner channel 40; The middle portion C of the arable land 10 is composed of a grid-like inner channel 40 having an inner inner channel 40 in communication with the lower portion of the Y-shaped inner channel 40; The other side portion (D) of the arable land (10) in which the drainage passage (22) is located is a farming complex for farming, characterized in that it consists of a Y-shaped inner channel 40 symmetrical with one side of the arable land (10) .
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