CN101461320B - Method for planting Prunus pedunculata Maxim. in sand without water - Google Patents
Method for planting Prunus pedunculata Maxim. in sand without water Download PDFInfo
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- CN101461320B CN101461320B CN200910020911XA CN200910020911A CN101461320B CN 101461320 B CN101461320 B CN 101461320B CN 200910020911X A CN200910020911X A CN 200910020911XA CN 200910020911 A CN200910020911 A CN 200910020911A CN 101461320 B CN101461320 B CN 101461320B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of waterlessly planting longstalck peaches in sand, comprising the steps of: selecting sand to plant longstalck peaches in late autumn, selecting near cultivated vigorous longstalck peaches, wherein seed plot is 80 cm high and basal stem is more than 0.4 cm, faggoting in 50 plants, soaking roots for one night; then mixing earth: fertilizer: water= 100: 0.5: 100-120, preparing into paste thick sturry standby, using one bundle as a unit, soaking the root in the slurry, using marked mud attached on the root as a standard; putting the nursery stock into the center of a pit, planting depth of the nursery stock being 40-50 cm, landfilling using sand, treading for twice in the landfilling process around the nursery stock, causing the nursery stock combined tightly with the sand, leaving seedling shoot 5cm-10 cm. success ratio of the longstalck peaches planted by the method is larger than 87%, thereby enlarging covering area of Maowusu Desert vegetation, compositively using waste land and the desert in large area, adjusting desert area, protecting and improving ecologic environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the planting technique field, relate to planting of husky district, north commodity trees, further relate to the method for the anhydrous Amygdalus pedunculata of planting of a kind of sand ground.
Background technology
Amygdalus pedunculata, having another name called handle almond, wild cherry (Amygdalus pcdunculata Pall.) is that rose family peach belongs to almond subgenus (Amygdalus) plant.Almond originates in Asia Minor, Syria, Iran so that middle Asia one band.The world has 40 kinds approximately, and there are 6 kinds in China: common almond, mongolian amygdalus seed, short almond, Amygdalus pedunculata, Xikang almond, flowering plum.Tame only is common almond (Prunuscommunis Fritsch.).Several almond wild species of China are the shrub type.Mainly be distributed in shallow mountain belts tailo, half light slope and open valley floor.Happiness light, drought-enduring, barren-resistant soil can be grown on gravel soil, stony soil, cliff.Usually use seminal propagation, transplanting is difficult for surviving.
Amygdalus pedunculata is the shrub of self-sow in a kind of mao of Wu Su desert, is preventing and controling desertification, and protects and improves the ecological environment; the aspect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand all plays an important role, and simultaneously, the oil content of planting benevolence is 55.8%; be again important woody oleiferous plants plant, important economic value is arranged.But its self-sow breeding is subjected to a lot of condition restriction, and the seedling that is not good at the handle almond in its natural distribution district occurs, and Ren Lei felling in addition makes it to reduce day by day, and ecology does great damage.
Hair Wu Su desert belongs to arid, semiarid zone, sand ground lack of water fertilizer deficiency, and the big grade of wind in spring all is to influence the key factor that Amygdalus pedunculata is planted and survived.
Fu Yaru, Wan Zijun etc. are at " biological property of sand ground plant handle almond and the research of introducing and planting " (northwest Botany Gazette, 1996,16 (5), 19-23), provide method with the Amygdalus pedunculata seed sowing, to solve the transplanting problem of Amygdalus pedunculata, but, Amygdalus pedunculata seed large tracts of land in autumn is sowed in the desert, because winter, the spring of the black plain desert area of hair are windy seasons, seed is easy to be buried by sand under wind action or be exposed to sandy land surface, and rate variance or the winter-spring season of emerging arid seed can not germinate; The nursery stock that part survives, growth rate is also very slow.
Summary of the invention
Defective or deficiency according to above-mentioned prior art existence, the objective of the invention is to, the method of the anhydrous Amygdalus pedunculata of planting of a kind of sand ground is provided, this method is according to Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock characteristic, adopt artificial anhydrous transplanting, to improve Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock transplanting survival rate, accelerate the Amygdalus pedunculata revegetation on the sand ground.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
The method of the anhydrous Amygdalus pedunculata of planting of a kind of sand ground is characterized in that, the sand district damp condition that this method select not have was irrigated in season in late autumn is the sand ground Amygdalus pedunculata of planting preferably, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1 is selected the healthy and strong Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock of cultivation nearby, and the high 80cm of nursery stock, diameter are more than the 0.4cm, tie into a bundle by 50 strains, and root system is preferably in the water and soaks a night;
Step 2, select the loam of the inclined to one side viscosity of soil property to move the place that nursery stock is concentrated to, concentrate the ground of heeling in to dig a circular heatable adobe sleeping platform nursery stock, the degree of depth is generally 20cm, and tread in the base, spread plastic foil, with soil: fertilizer: the ratio mixing of water=100: 0.5: 100～120, wherein, fertilizer is formed by following raw material and percentage by weight thereof: urea: 30%～35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 50%～65%, potassium permanganate: 5～15%; The percentage sum of raw material is 100%;
Step 3 is a unit with a bundle, and the nursery stock root is dipped mud, sees obviously that with each nursery stock root having mud to adhere to is standard.
Step 4 is dug the tree well (reaching wet sand bed) of dark 40cm～50cm, and nursery stock is put into hole central authorities, and with husky landfill tree well, the landfill process is trampled all around at twice nursery stock, and nursery stock and sand are combined closely.
Step 5, nursery stock is planted Hou Dinggan, and nursery stock stays tip 5cm～10cm on the ground.
According to experimental results show that the applicant did; adopt method of the present invention, the large tracts of land planting survival rate of Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock reaches more than 87%, has enlarged the area coverage of the black plain desert vegetation of hair; can large tracts of land fully utilize wasteland, desert; adjust the deserta structure, enlarge the sand ground area coverage, protect and improve the ecological environment; and increased new member for the living beings energy-source plant; reduce the consumption of oil, and reduce environmental pollution, play a positive role for protecting and improving the ecological environment.
Embodiment
In order to finish technical scheme of the present invention, the applicant in the research (see Table 1, table 2) of desert area through having carried out selecting transplanting time, seedling quality, root processing, planting aspects such as the seedling degree of depth, makes the survival rate of Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock improve constantly for many years.
Adopt the method for the anhydrous Amygdalus pedunculata of planting of sand ground of the present invention, do not having the sand district of irrigating, select plant trees season in late autumn (preceding 10 days of the Beginning of Winter), nursery stock requires more than the 80cm, more than the thick 0.4cm of ground stem, the nursery stock root dips in thickened drilling fluid, wherein contains urea, potassium permanganate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the mud; The depth of planting is 40～50cm; Wherein, the wind sheltering slope plants dark 40-45cm; Windward slope depth of planting 45-50cm stays the seedling tip 5～10cm on fixed the doing.
Embodiment 1: ecological association 2005～the Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock of planting was an example in 2,007 two with Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province, autumn in 2005,20,000 strains of planting of being untreated of Amygdalus pedunculata seedling root, survival rate only about 20%, dipped in mud in 2006 and do not add fertilizer, survival rate improves, but seedling growth is slow; Adopted mud to add fertilizer in 2007, the Amygdalus pedunculata seedling growth is better than 2006, and wherein, the potassium permanganate in the fertilizer works to promote wound healing, removes the assorted bacterium of nursery stock root, and urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate play extra-nutrition.Amygdalus pedunculata 120,000 strains of having planted at present, the survival rate of Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock is brought up to more than 87% by 20～30% of previous method for planting.Concrete method for planting is as follows:
1, the team's grouping of selecting to organize the planting of trees in 11 months by the end of October every year is planted trees;
2, select the healthy and strong Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock of cultivation nearby, require height of seedling 80cm, more than the thick 0.4cm of stem, a bundle is tied in per 50 strains, and root system is preferably in the water and soaks a night;
3, it is standby to draw soil to heel in the place to the association nursery stock from the place that rich soil is arranged;
4, plant seedling before, soil, fertilizer and water are mixed into the pasty state thickened drilling fluid in 100: 0.5: 100～120 ratio, in the operating process, optional one section branch that 50cm is long, 10cm is thick, vertically insert in the mud, branch slowly falls down, and illustrates that mud is thick rare suitable standby, wherein, fertilizer is formed by following raw material and percentage by weight thereof:
Urea: 30%～35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 50%～65%, potassium permanganate: 5%～15%, the percentage sum of raw material is 100%.
5, be unit with a bundle, dip mud, can see obviously that having mud to be attached to root is standard, standby; Concrete grammar is: holding nursery stock and tie up the place, do with the slime water plane with seedling bundle or seedling and be 10-15 degree oblique angle, is that a flicking is gone in the mud with shoot root, evenly firmly in mud from spurring to another side on one side.Then the another side flicking of root system is gone into mud, spur in mud equally, mention seedling bundle and check whether root system all dips in mud, as ready such as put aside after the passed examination goes to plant.Also have root system exposed if dip in the slurry back for twice, use the same method again and face about root system is dipped in slurry get final product in mud.
6, dig the tree well (reaching wet sand bed) of dark 40-50cm, the Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock is put into hole central authorities, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth is 40cm～50cm, and with husky landfill tree well, the landfill process is trampled around nursery stock at twice, and seedling root and sand are combined closely.
7, nursery stock is planted Hou Dinggan, and nursery stock stays tip 5cm～10cm on the ground;
In planting, according to sand ground aspect situation, the wind sheltering slope depth of planting is 40cm～45cm; Windward slope depth of planting 45cm～50cm.
Embodiment 2: Jin Jie town, Shenmu County, Shaanxi ditch palm villager king accounts for woods, uses fertilizer formula to select urea 30% in 2007, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 65%, and potassium permanganate 5%, all the other methods are with embodiment 1, and the 90 mu of Amygdalus pedunculatas of planting make planting survival rate reach 91%.
Embodiment 3: Da Baodang town, Shenmu County, Shaanxi villager Xu Shengguo, and the autumn in 2006 used fertilizer formula to select urea 35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 55%, potassium permanganate 10%, all the other are all with embodiment 1,300 mu of the Amygdalus pedunculatas of planting, planting survival rate reaches 89%.
Embodiment 4: the Yang Zhanguo of Yulin City Yuyang District cherry Ge Lao, and the autumn in 2007 used fertilizer formula to select urea 35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50%, potassium permanganate 15%, all the other are all with embodiment 1,400 mu of the Amygdalus pedunculatas of planting, survival rate is 86%.
Add up planting survival rate 1 year spring, the Amygdalus pedunculata plant percent that said method is planted reaches more than 85%.
The influence of time of planting of table 1 difference to the Amygdalus pedunculata planting survival rate
| Handle | The strain number of planting | Spring planting survival rate % | Autumn planting survival rate % |
| Generally plant | 90 | 16.7 | 22.2 |
| Water-loss reducer | 90 | 20.0 | 55.6 |
| Thin mud | 90 | 21.1 | 55.6 |
| Naked adds plastic mulching | 90 | 18.9 | 90.0 |
| Thickened drilling fluid+chemical fertilizer (the present invention) | 90 | 86.7 | 91.1 |
Table 2 different disposal is to the influence of Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock transplanting effect
| Handle | Average new radical (bar) | Average new root long (cm) | Average shoot number (individual) | Average shoot long (cm) | Average plant height (cm) | Survival rate (%) |
| Generally plant | 8.6 | 11.7 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 21.1 | 21.1 |
| Water-loss reducer | 15.1 | 17.5 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 23.3 | 56.7 |
| Thin mud | 19.1 | 33.7 | 3.1 | 12.4 | 25.3 | 75.6 |
| Naked adds plastic mulching | 15.6 | 18.2 | 3.7 | 8.3 | 26.8 | 77.8 |
| Thickened drilling fluid+chemical fertilizer (the present invention) | 26.3 | 51.5 | 7.7 | 14.8 | 34.1 | 91.1 |
Claims (4)
1. the method for the anhydrous Amygdalus pedunculata of planting of sand ground is characterized in that, the sand district damp condition that this method select not have was irrigated in season in late autumn is the sand ground Amygdalus pedunculata of planting preferably, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1 is selected the healthy and strong Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock of cultivation nearby, and the high 80cm of nursery stock more than the thick 0.4cm of stem, ties into a bundle by 50 strains, and root system soaks a night in water;
Step 2, select the loam of the inclined to one side viscosity of soil property to move the place that nursery stock is concentrated to, concentrate the ground of heeling in to dig a circular heatable adobe sleeping platform nursery stock, the degree of depth is generally 20cm, and tread in the base, spread plastic foil, with soil: fertilizer: the ratio mixing of water=100: 0.5: 100～120, wherein, fertilizer is formed by following raw material and percentage by weight thereof: urea: 30%～35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 50%～65%, potassium permanganate: 5～15%; The percentage sum of raw material is 100%;
Step 3 is a unit with a bundle, and the nursery stock root is dipped the pasty state thickened drilling fluid, sees obviously that with the nursery stock root having mud to adhere to is standard;
Step 4 is dug the tree well of dark 40cm～50cm, and nursery stock is put into hole central authorities, and with husky landfill tree well, the landfill process is trampled all around at twice nursery stock, and nursery stock and sand are combined closely;
Step 5, nursery stock is planted Hou Dinggan, and nursery stock stays tip 5cm～10cm on the ground.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, be in annual 10 last ten-days period to 11 month described season in late autumn.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described transplanted seedling tree degree of depth is: the wind sheltering slope depth of planting is 40cm～45cm; Windward slope depth of planting 45cm～50cm.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method that described nursery stock root is dipped mud is, hold nursery stock and tie up the place, do with the slime water plane with seedling bundle or seedling and to be 10-15 degree oblique angle, with shoot root is that a flicking is gone in the mud, evenly firmly spurs to another side from one side in mud; Then the another side flicking of root system is gone into mud, spur in mud equally, mention seedling bundle and check whether root system all dips in mud, as ready such as put aside after the passed examination goes to plant; Also have root system exposed if dip in the slurry back for twice, use the same method again and face about root system is dipped in slurry get final product in mud.
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| CN200910020911XA CN101461320B (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Method for planting Prunus pedunculata Maxim. in sand without water |
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| CN101461320B true CN101461320B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102511255A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 北京师范大学 | Mobile dune Salix cheilophila planting method |
| CN103392459B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of method for planting improving sand ground Survival rate of nursery stock |
| CN103539562A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special grass meal fertilizer for seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104350996A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 左中军 | Seedling breeding method for peach |
| CN105475078A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-13 | 何天柱 | Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall |
| CN106577165A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 王建新 | Method for carrying out desert afforestation through longstalck peaches |
| CN106962100A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of forest planting method for extending the Amygdalus pedunculata afforestation phase |
| CN112125730A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-25 | 内蒙古晟宇泰合农林生物科技有限公司 | Preparation and application of soil conditioner for treating desertification by changing kitchen waste into soil |
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