CN101383440A - 从镍氢电池正极废料中回收、制备超细金属镍粉的方法 - Google Patents
从镍氢电池正极废料中回收、制备超细金属镍粉的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101383440A CN101383440A CNA2007100314189A CN200710031418A CN101383440A CN 101383440 A CN101383440 A CN 101383440A CN A2007100314189 A CNA2007100314189 A CN A2007100314189A CN 200710031418 A CN200710031418 A CN 200710031418A CN 101383440 A CN101383440 A CN 101383440A
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- cobalt
- anode
- nickel powder
- waste material
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N dimethylglyoxime Chemical compound O/N=C(/C)\C(\C)=N\O JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001637 plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical group [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxy(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)CC(CC)CCCC ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 natrium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940116202 nickel sulfate hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Cd | Na | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
重量(%) | 48~55 | 3~5 | 1~2 | 2~3 | ≈0.5 | ≈0.6 | 0.3~0.7 | 0.2~0.3 | 0.4~0.6 | 0.1~0.15 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Na | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
浸出液(g/L) | 102.1 | 6.62 | 2.18 | 1.01 | 5.02 | 1.22 | 0.93 | 0.48 | 0.91 | 0.21 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Na | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
P204净化后(g/L) | 101.5 | 6.53 | 2.01 | 2.0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Na | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
P507分离后(g/L) | 101.0 | 0.13 | 1.21 | 2.5 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Na | Mg | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
浸出液(g/L) | 77.1 | 6.02 | 1.00 | 2.08 | 3.86 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 0.40 | 0.87 | 0.19 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Na | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
浸出液(g/L) | 102.1 | 6.62 | 2.18 | 1.01 | 5.02 | 1.22 | 0.93 | 0.48 | 0.91 | 0.21 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Na | Mg | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
P204净化后(g/L) | 98.1 | 5.62 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Na | Mg | Cd | Cu | Fe | Ca | Zn | Mn |
P204净化后(g/L) | 101.5 | 6.53 | 2.01 | 1.83 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.001 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Na |
P507分离后(g/L) | 101.3 | 4.49 | 1.39 | 2.42 |
元素 | Ni | Co | Mg | Na |
P507分离后(g/L) | 101.0 | 0.13 | 1.21 | 2.5 |
Claims (5)
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CN200710031418A CN101383440B (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | 一种从镍氢电池正极废料中回收、制备超细金属镍粉的方法 |
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CN101383440A true CN101383440A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
CN101383440B CN101383440B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
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Cited By (23)
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CN101886178A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 江门市长优实业有限公司 | 一种镍氢废旧电池的综合回收方法 |
CN101892391A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-24 | 江门市长优实业有限公司 | 镍镉废电池正负极混合材料的浸出方法 |
CN102010999A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-13 | 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种无皂化萃取分离钴和/或镍溶液中杂质的方法 |
CN102091789A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-06-15 | 丹阳市求精合金钢有限公司 | 一种亚微米级链球状超细镍粉的制备方法 |
CN102340046A (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-02-01 | 安徽亚兰德新能源材料有限公司 | 覆钴型球形氢氧化镍边角废料的回收处理方法 |
CN103384002A (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-06 | 湖南科飞特高新技术有限公司 | 一种利用镍钴渣制备电子三元材料前驱体的方法 |
CN103757310A (zh) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-04-30 | 四川师范大学 | 镍氢废电池正负极混合材料的浸出方法 |
CN103757307A (zh) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-04-30 | 四川师范大学 | 镍氢废电池正负极混合材料的浸出方法 |
CN103950996A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-30 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种以红土镍矿产出的粗氢氧化镍为原料制备硝酸镍的方法 |
CN104659438A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 江门市芳源环境科技开发有限公司 | 一种利用废电池制备三元正极材料前驱体的方法 |
CN105567981A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种从废旧镍氢电池中提取镍制备电解镍的方法 |
CN105838884A (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-10 | 西北矿冶研究院 | 一种硫酸钴溶液除镍的方法 |
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CN101892391A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-24 | 江门市长优实业有限公司 | 镍镉废电池正负极混合材料的浸出方法 |
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CN102010999B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种无皂化萃取分离钴和/或镍溶液中杂质的方法 |
CN102010999A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-13 | 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种无皂化萃取分离钴和/或镍溶液中杂质的方法 |
CN102340046B (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚兰德新能源材料有限公司 | 覆钴型球形氢氧化镍边角废料的回收处理方法 |
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