CN103950996A - 一种以红土镍矿产出的粗氢氧化镍为原料制备硝酸镍的方法 - Google Patents
一种以红土镍矿产出的粗氢氧化镍为原料制备硝酸镍的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103950996A CN103950996A CN201410179628.2A CN201410179628A CN103950996A CN 103950996 A CN103950996 A CN 103950996A CN 201410179628 A CN201410179628 A CN 201410179628A CN 103950996 A CN103950996 A CN 103950996A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- solution
- nickelous
- nitrate
- raw material
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DBAHSLAQEKZNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium nickel(2+) dicarbonate Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[Ca+2].[Ni+2].C([O-])([O-])=O DBAHSLAQEKZNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045511 barium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen nickel oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
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CN201410179628.2A CN103950996B (zh) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | 一种以红土镍矿产出的粗氢氧化镍为原料制备硝酸镍的方法 |
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CN201410179628.2A CN103950996B (zh) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | 一种以红土镍矿产出的粗氢氧化镍为原料制备硝酸镍的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN103950996A true CN103950996A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
CN103950996B CN103950996B (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111826523A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-27 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种氢氧化镍钴精炼的方法 |
CN111892217A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-11-06 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种化学镀镍废液中含镍化合物转化再利用的方法 |
Citations (6)
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CN101016173A (zh) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-08-15 | 金川集团有限公司 | 用碳酸钠沉淀生产电子级碳酸镍的方法 |
CN101383440A (zh) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-03-11 | 佛山市邦普镍钴技术有限公司 | 从镍氢电池正极废料中回收、制备超细金属镍粉的方法 |
CN102765762A (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种利用废的氨分解催化剂制备碳酸镍的方法 |
CN102808082A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种从高品位钴镍钼废料中选择性浸出分离钴镍钼的方法 |
CN103146934A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-12 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种利用微流体技术萃取分离钴、镍的方法 |
CN103343232A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 岳阳鼎格云天环保科技有限公司 | 一种从废FCC催化剂中回收Ni的方法 |
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2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201410179628.2A patent/CN103950996B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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CN101016173A (zh) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-08-15 | 金川集团有限公司 | 用碳酸钠沉淀生产电子级碳酸镍的方法 |
CN101383440A (zh) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-03-11 | 佛山市邦普镍钴技术有限公司 | 从镍氢电池正极废料中回收、制备超细金属镍粉的方法 |
CN102765762A (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种利用废的氨分解催化剂制备碳酸镍的方法 |
CN102808082A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种从高品位钴镍钼废料中选择性浸出分离钴镍钼的方法 |
CN103146934A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-12 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种利用微流体技术萃取分离钴、镍的方法 |
CN103343232A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 岳阳鼎格云天环保科技有限公司 | 一种从废FCC催化剂中回收Ni的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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任冬燕等: ""重结晶法制备高品质硝酸镍的工艺研究"", 《广州化工》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111892217A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-11-06 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种化学镀镍废液中含镍化合物转化再利用的方法 |
CN111826523A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-27 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种氢氧化镍钴精炼的方法 |
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CN103950996B (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Zhiqiang Inventor after: Cao Zengcheng Inventor after: Zhang Bing Inventor after: Li Baoping Inventor after: Xing Xiaozhong Inventor after: Chen Shengwei Inventor after: Ren Wei Inventor after: Shi Jinqiu Inventor after: Wang Yongzhu Inventor after: Tan Weimin Inventor after: Zhang Guoyong Inventor before: Yang Zhiqiang Inventor before: Cao Zengcheng Inventor before: Zhang Bing Inventor before: Li Baoping Inventor before: Xing Xiaozhong Inventor before: Chen Shengwei Inventor before: Ren Wei Inventor before: Shi Jinqiu Inventor before: Wang Yongzhu Inventor before: Tan Weimin Inventor before: Zhang Guoyong |
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Effective date of registration: 20240314 Address after: 737100 No.1 Lanzhou Road, Jinchuan District, Jinchang City, Gansu Province Patentee after: Jinchuan Group Nickel Salt Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 737103 No. 98, Jinchuan Road, Jinchang, Gansu Patentee before: JINCHUAN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |