CN101336592A - Method for harvesting succulent stems and seeds of tube flower herba cistanches - Google Patents
Method for harvesting succulent stems and seeds of tube flower herba cistanches Download PDFInfo
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- CN101336592A CN101336592A CNA200810030179XA CN200810030179A CN101336592A CN 101336592 A CN101336592 A CN 101336592A CN A200810030179X A CNA200810030179X A CN A200810030179XA CN 200810030179 A CN200810030179 A CN 200810030179A CN 101336592 A CN101336592 A CN 101336592A
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for harvesting cistanche tubulosa fleshy stem and seed comprising the following steps: establishing a drip irrigation and spray system through growing a host tamarisk ecological forest in a programming narrow-row and close planting mode, respectively drilling holes beside the plants between the rows of grown host tamarisk, sowing the inoculated cistanche tubulosa seeds in a monolayer or stratified mode, achieving the purpose of sustainably digging cistanche tubulosa fleshy stem in the wide-row tamarisk and harvesting cistanche tubulosa seeds in the narrow-row tamarisk for many years by means of the system technology integration of spraying foliar fertilizer and combining biological comprehensive control. The yield of harvesting cistanche tubulosa fleshy stem per mu in one year can reach 280-1200 kilogram and the yield of harvesting cistanche tubulosa seeds in the narrow-row per mu in one year can reach 1.5-3 kilogram. After test, the survival rate of the plant that the cistanche tubulosa is parasitized and inoculated can reach 90.1-96.3%, the content of phenylethyl alcohol glycosides compound which is an effective active ingredient in the digging cistanche tubulosa is up to 12.4-36.6%(dry chemical) and the germination rate of the harvesting cistanche tubulosa seeds is up to 95.2-98.6%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of gathering in the crops Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and seed.
Background technology
Cistanche tubulosa [Cistanche tubulosa (Schrenk) R.Wight.] is that Orobanchaceae (Orobanchaceae) saline cistanche that parasitizes Tamarix (Tamarixl) plant root belongs to (Cistanche) parasitic for many years medicinal plant, parasitize kind of Chinese tamarisk plant roots surplus the salt tolerant alkali Tamarix 20, Takla Makan Desert area all has than large tracts of land and distributes on the south the Chinese Tianshan Mountains; In recent decades because to a large amount of felling of host Chinese tamarisk and to excessively the excavating of saline cistanche, in addition its natural propagation ability a little less than, saline cistanche is in Critical Condition, is listed in Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant.Saline cistanche is valuable parasitic medicinal material, and effect such as have kidney tonifying, benefiting essence-blood, relax bowel is a successive dynasties traditional Chinese medical science kidney-replenishing medicine commonly used.Modern study finds that the benzyl carbinol glycosides compounds that saline cistanche is rich in has significant curative effect to treatment of vascular dementia disease.
Because the western part of China Desert Area is arid and the dust storm ecological characteristic of wreaking havoc all the year round, particularly artificial planting host Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches medicinal plant is to biology, physiology, the ecological technology prematurity of being understood and grasped still of Chinese tamarisk or Cistanche tubulosa, the plantation back is backward in management in addition, plantation host Chinese tamarisk survival rate is extremely low on the desert at present, according to statistics less than 30% still; The inoculating tube flower herba cistanches kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m need excavate major groove and put into inoculating paper or dispenser seed, labour intensity is very big, most of plumpness deficiencies of the Cistanche tubulosa seed of supply the market particularly, the empty flat embryo that do not have of seed, of poor quality, though every strain host Chinese tamarisk root consumes seed and reaches the 1200-1500 grain when inoculation, but parasitic survival rate is extremely low, and damage by disease and insect is serious, the output instability, the Cistanche tubulosa functional component content of results is low, cause 20 kilograms of the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem average yield per mu less thaies that artificial planting host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches excavated, output and economic well-being of workers and staff are low, serious contusion be desirably on desert and the desert masses' enthusiasm that plantation host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches medicinal plant obtains economic well-being of workers and staff.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches medicinal plant of on desert and desert, planting, reach the method that continues to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years and gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump.
Method of the present invention is: on desert or desert, adopt the capable dense planting plantation of width host Chinese tamarisk seedling, set up the drip irrigation spray system, host Chinese tamarisk at wide-narrow row planting in the ranks gets into the cave respectively, individual layer or layering sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed are or/and put into normally used Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper, can significantly reduce labour intensity, reduce the inoculum concentration of Cistanche tubulosa seed significantly and improve the parasitic survival rate of inoculation; 10～December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant parasitism or 4～May of next year or 10～December of next year, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, in the 5～August in next year, during when the Cistanche tubulosa seed maturity of growth, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump in narrow row.The Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem can be excavated every year later in wide row, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
According to the invention described above method, behind host Chinese tamarisk seedling cultivation and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, the mode that can adopt " foliage fertilizer " to spray, or/and carry out field management and integrated in conjunction with systems technologies such as biological synthesis Prevention Technique, promote the host Chinese tamarisk to grow fast, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, underground root system development prosperity, promote that parasitic the growth of plant succulent stem of Cistanche tutulosa is vigorous, the plant succulent stem physically well develops, sturdy, effectively promote the accumulation and the enrichment of metabolism products such as active component benzyl carbinol glycosides compounds; The band scale leaf succulent stem that promotion is grown on narrow row is grown sturdy very large, improves spike bloom pollination rate and seed embryo plumpness.
According to the invention described above method, when excavating the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, perishable technical barrier after the reed section wound in the time of can adopting the preservative treatment solution to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, guarantee that the parasitic point of parasitic Cistanche tubulosa plant and host Chinese tamarisk root reed head continues well-grown for many years, the saline cistanche plant succulent stem of growth is sturdy very large; Reach the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that in wide row, continues to excavate the stable high yield high-quality for many years, the effect of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years in the narrow row Chinese tamarisk.
Enforcement by technical solution of the present invention, form the ripe perfect technical system of a cover and be easy to the parasitic high stable and high yields cultivation mode of Cistanche tubulosa survival rate of plant of going up of plantation Chinese tamarisk survival rate height, seed inoculation that large tracts of land is promoted, promote the establishing in large scale of the western part of China desert sand-fixation plant Chinese tamarisk ecological forest, the strong upsurge of a mass character that promotes development plantation Cistanche tubulosa medicinal plant Cistanche tubulosa has remarkable social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
The concrete steps of the inventive method comprise:
1, it is smooth to utilize desert or desert (for example desert of western part of China and desert) to plan, it is smooth to adopt the husky land preparation mode of pushing away of common agricultural mechanization to carry out, and also can utilize the discharge water mode on the whole ground of sand surfing of common water channel to carry out smooth; 3～May or autumn after annual frozen soil gets warm again after a cold spell, adopt the method that starts seedlings in the common forestry, plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; Adopt by planning that width is capable to carry out dense planting plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling, wide every trade is generally 2.5～2.7 meters apart from being 2.2～3.3 meters; The narrow row line-spacing is 0.7～1.5 meter, is generally 0.8～1 meter; Plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.4～1 meter, is generally 0.5～0.7 meter; By the method for common planting technique sapling, select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; Adopt the method for watering and preserving moisture after planting trees usually behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling, in time pour water or trickle.
2, adopt usually that agricultural goes up the drip irrigation spray system of laying, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage, controlledly the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width.
3, adopt common agriculture top sieve to be elected to be the method for species, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump, also can adopt adopt on the common agricultural crop seed is carried out the method for Cotton seeds, the Cistanche tubulosa seed is carried out Cotton seeds, the parasitic vigor of sprouting in order to prevention and elimination of disease and pests and promotion seed improves effective rate of vaccination.
4, behind the Chinese tamarisk seedling cultivation or/and on inoculating parasitism, after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, can adopt " foliage fertilizer " dilution to spray Chinese tamarisk, the concentration of " foliage fertilizer " dilution is generally 0.01～0.08%wt, is generally 0.04～0.06%wt; The composition of " foliage fertilizer " is generally by weight: the agriculture goods and materials raw materials for production urea 95～98% of employing, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～4%, magnesium sulfate 1～4%." foliage fertilizer " dilution sprays when being typically chosen in early morning or dusk and carries out; Or/and in the Chinese tamarisk process of growth and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, adopt the method for carrying out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats on the common agricultural to manage, and utilize usually agricultural to go up the natural enemy and the agro-ecology integrated control technique means that adopt and carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, then or 3～May of next year or autumn, 0.1～0.7 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant at wide-narrow row planting is generally 0.2～0.65 meter, gets into the cave respectively, and the diameter of getting into the cave is 4～40 centimetres, is generally 5～30 centimetres; The degree of depth is 0.5～1 meter, is generally 0.6～0.8 meter; Can adopt the machinery of getting into the cave (or claiming puncher) that uses on the common agricultural to get into the cave, further to reduce labor intensity; With the Cistanche tubulosa seed or/and the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing in the hole on the Shamian Island, or is put into Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper; The seed broadcasting amount in each hole is 5～48 seeds, is generally 8～36 seeds; Layer overlay thickness is 5～20 centimetres sand then, and thickness is 7～12 centimetres usually; Scatter seeds by last method individual layer or layering, cover to go up then sand to same plane, ground.
6,3～May on the Chinese tamarisk plant through inoculating the 10～December then behind the Cistanche tubulosa plant or 4～May of next year or 10～December of next year on the parasitism, perhaps in the fall in 4～May of next year or the 10～December of next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the sowing inoculation parasitism on the Chinese tamarisk plant, can excavate the Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem good, that succulent stem is sturdy that grows in wide row, later on annual 4～May or 10～December can be excavated the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem in wide row; When excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem reed section wound is in time handled, the vegetation ashes that adopts common peasant to burn is sprinkling upon on the wound section and covers sand to exceeding ground, prevents that effectively the reed reed head that the section wound is caused from rotting; In the 5～August in the next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the sowing inoculation parasitism and later 5～August of every year on the Chinese tamarisk plant, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
By the invention described above method, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches plant can reach 90.1～96.3% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest, is generally 93.2～95.1%; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 280～1200 kilograms, be generally 400～800 kilograms, and the section wound from the parasitism point reed tube connector flower herba cistanches plant succulent stem of Chinese tamarisk plant young root growth after excavating does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after ash is handled, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem of growing again and making new advances at the back reed head of surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed year of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.5～3 kilograms, is generally 1.8～2.5 kilograms; By the enforcement of technical solution of the present invention, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.After testing, effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 12.4～36.6%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 95.2～98.6%.
According to the invention described above method, also can be at last 1 year 0.1～0.7 meter of Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant after excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem, being generally 0.2～0.65 meter gets into the cave respectively, sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed, so that more Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant parasitism guarantees to continue to excavate every year the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
1, on the south Tianshan Mountains Plutarch draw the agate siccideserta adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, late March plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.6 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.8 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, Chinese tamarisk is carried out drip irrigation spray one to secondary control in 3～August every month.
3, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
4, behind the Chinese tamarisk seedling cultivation and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, employing concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.06%wt sprays in the morning, totally 2 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 98%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%; The Chinese tamarisk ecological forest is carried out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, in mid-April then, get into the cave respectively at 0.4 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 18 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.85 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 15 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the late October in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate sturdy very large Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In the July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 96.3% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem and can reach 1200 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 3 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 36.6%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 98.6%.
Embodiment two:
1, the Takla Makan Desert adopts the discharge water mode of sand surfing of water channel to carry out smoothly on the south Tianshan Mountains, plants host Chinese tamarisk seedling in mid-April; By planning, adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 3.3 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.5 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.7 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; Timely trickle behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray once control in 3～August every month.
3, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, the Chinese tamarisk ecological forest is carried out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats, adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, in mid-May, before the host Chinese tamarisk plant plant in the ranks of wide-narrow row planting and behind the plant get into the cave respectively in 0.2 meter, and the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 5 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.55 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 5 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, and layer overlay thickness is 5 centimetres sand then, repeats 1 secondary clearing by last method again and scatters seeds and spread sand, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In summer in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 90.1% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and reach 280 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed year of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row reaches 1.5 kilograms; By the enforcement of the technical program, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 12.4%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 95.2%.
Embodiment three:
1, on the western part of China desert, adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, late September plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.2 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray once control in the 3～June in every year every month.
3, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
4, behind the Chinese tamarisk seedling cultivation, employing concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.05%wt sprays in the morning, and totally 2 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 98%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%; The Chinese tamarisk ecological forest is carried out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, early April in next year at 0.35 meter of the wide every trade spacing of host Chinese tamarisk plant plant, get into the cave respectively in and 0.1 5 meters of host Chinese tamarisk plant narrow row line space plant, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 20 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.85 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 10 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing, and layer overlay thickness is 10 centimetres sand then, repeats 1 secondary clearing by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; Mid-July in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa on the sowing inoculation parasitism, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of the Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growing.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 91.1% on capable ground of the width dense planting plantation host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 758 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed year of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.6 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 33.3%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 96.3%.
Embodiment four:
1, on the south Tianshan Mountains Plutarch draw the agate siccideserta adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, early April plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; By planning, adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.7 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.8 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; Timely trickle behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray once control in 4～May every month.
3, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
4, Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, adopting concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.01%wt sprays between the lights, totally 3 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 97%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, magnesium sulfate 1%; The Chinese tamarisk ecological forest is carried out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats, adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, the early April in next year after wide-narrow row planting host Chinese tamarisk, at 0.4 meter of narrow row line space host Chinese tamarisk plant, and, to get into the cave respectively at 0.55 meter of wide every trade spacing Chinese tamarisk plant, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 28 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.8 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 12 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the late November in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate sturdy very large Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; Late July in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the sowing inoculation parasitism, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of the Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growing.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 95.2% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem and can reach 1060 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.9 kilograms; By the enforcement of the technical program, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 35.2%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 97.3%.
Embodiment five:
1, on the south Tianshan Mountains Plutarch draw the agate siccideserta adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, early April plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.4 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.85 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray once control in 3～July every month.
3, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
4, Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, employing concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.08%wt sprays in the morning, and totally 3 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 96%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 3.5%; On inoculating parasitism, after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, carry out field management and weeding and the control plague of rats Chinese tamarisk, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, in late May, at wide 0.3 meter of every trade spacing Chinese tamarisk plant and 0.2 meter of narrow row line space host Chinese tamarisk plant get into the cave respectively, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 25 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.9 meter; With the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing in the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 13 seeds, layer overlay thickness is 14 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds and spread sand, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate sturdy very large Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In summer in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 95.3% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 1000 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed year of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.8 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 34.1%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 96.2%.
Embodiment six:
1, on the western part of China desert, adopt water channel discharge water the mode of sand surfing carry out smooth, late March plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.7 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.65 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spraying and secondary control in 5～July every month.
3, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, behind the Chinese tamarisk seedling cultivation Chinese tamarisk ecological forest being adopted concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.04%wt sprays between the lights, and totally 2 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 95%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, magnesium sulfate 2%; And carry out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, in early April in next year, to get into the cave respectively at capable 0.3 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of planting of width, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 18 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.95 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 11 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, and layer overlay thickness is 8 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds and spread sand, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the early November in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In mid-July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 94.6% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 1200 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.95 kilograms; By the enforcement of the technical program, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 28.3%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 95.3%.
Embodiment seven:
1, on desert, adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, late March plantation host Chinese tamarisk; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.9 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.95 meter, and spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, control per 2 months 3～August to Chinese tamarisk and carry out the drip irrigation spray once.
3, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
4, get into the cave respectively at 0.35 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in early April in next year, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 18 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.80 meter; With the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing in the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 15 seeds, layer overlay thickness is 8 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds and spread sand, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the early November in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk upper seeding wheel inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; Early August in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa on the sowing inoculation parasitism, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of the Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growing.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 90.5% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 320 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed mu of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row is produced per year can reach 1.55 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of stable high yield high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 16.4%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 95.4%.
Embodiment eight:
1, on the desert, adopts the discharge water mode of sand surfing of water channel to carry out smoothly, plant host Chinese tamarisk seedling in the first tenday period of a month in May; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.3 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; Timely trickle behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
3, adopt machinery to get into the cave when the plantation Chinese tamarisk and plant Chinese tamarisk and simultaneously the Chinese tamarisk root is sowed inoculation phost line flower herba cistanches, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 40 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.69 meter; The Chinese tamarisk seedling is inserted in the hole, and sow the Cistanche tubulosa seed respectively on plant plant both sides in the ranks, and the seed broadcasting amount is 8 seeds, layer overlay thickness is 20 centimetres sand then, repeat 1 secondary clearing by last method again and scatter seeds, cover to go up then sand to same plane, ground; Plantation Chinese tamarisk and inoculation back be trickle in time.
4, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray; Control every month in 5～August the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spraying and secondary.
5, adopting concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.05%wt sprays between the lights, and totally 2 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 95%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, magnesium sulfate 4%; In the Chinese tamarisk process of growth, carry out field management and weeding and the control plague of rats, adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
6, in mid-October in next year, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt careless art ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In the early July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of band scale leaf of growth.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 93.2% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 900 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The per mu yield of the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed year of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.4 kilograms; By the enforcement of the technical program, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol battalion kind compound content is up to 35.6%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 97.8%.
Embodiment nine:
1, on the south Tianshan Mountains Plutarch draw the agate siccideserta adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, early April plantation host Chinese tamarisk seedling; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.5 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray once control in 4～August every month.
3, the screening pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump and carry out Cotton seeds.
4, the Chinese tamarisk ecological forest is carried out field management and the weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5, in mid-May, to get into the cave respectively at 0.4 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 15 centimetres, the degree of depth is 1 meter; With the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing in the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 12 seeds, repave last layer thickness and be 8 centimetres sand, and then put 1 Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper, more than the amount of scattering seeds amounts to 48, cover again go up sand to same plane, ground.
6, the mid-November then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the inoculation parasitism on the Chinese tamarisk plant, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In late June in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 95% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 420 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.7 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of high-quality for many years at wide row, at the narrow row Cistanche tubulosa seed of sustained yield mature and plump for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 23.8%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 97.5%.
Embodiment ten:
1, adopts the water channel sand surfing that discharges water to push away husky land preparation mode and carry out smoothly in desert, plant the host Chinese tamarisk in mid-March; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.85 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.9 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.4 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk of growing way is planted; Timely trickle behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk.
2, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage the capable Chinese tamarisk of width, control every interval 100 days in 3～August Chinese tamarisk is carried out the drip irrigation spray once.
3, the pitch-black glossy Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, in Chinese tamarisk plantation back and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, employing concentration is that " foliage fertilizer " dilution of 0.02%wt sprays between the lights, and totally 3 times, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 97%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.5%.
5,, get into the cave respectively at 0.3 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in late April; The diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 25 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.6 meter; Put into normally used Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed, layer overlay thickness is 10 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 times by last method again; Broadcasting for three times into seed amount altogether is 48, cover to go up then sand to same plane, ground.
6, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the inoculation parasitism on the Chinese tamarisk children plant, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, adopt the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon to a reed section wound when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent on the wound section that the reed head from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In mid-July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of results mature and plump when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
7, get into the cave in 0.2 meter of Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant after last a year excavates the saline cistanche succulent stem, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 18 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.85 centimetre, with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing in the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 10 seeds, repave last layer thickness and be 15 centimetres sand, repeat 1 secondary clearing by last method and scatter seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
8, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 90.1% on the capable dense planting plantation of the width host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest; In wide row, excavate the succulent stem year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa plant and can reach 280 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of the mature and plump of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.7 kilograms; By the enforcement of the technical program, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.Effective active components benzyl carbinol glycosides kind compound content is up to 18.8%wt (dry product) in the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem of excavating; The Cistanche tubulosa seed germination rate of results is up to 95.9%.
Claims (10)
1. method of gathering in the crops Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and seed, it is characterized in that by the capable dense planting plantation of width host Chinese tamarisk seedling, set up the drip irrigation spray system, host Chinese tamarisk at wide-narrow row planting in the ranks gets into the cave respectively, and individual layer or layering sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed are or/and put into Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper; 10～December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk plant parasitism or 4～May of next year or 10～December of next year, in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, in the 5～August in next year, in narrow row when the growth the Cistanche tubulosa seed maturity time, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed; In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem every year later on, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, the concrete steps that it is characterized in that this method comprise:
(1) it is smooth to utilize desert or desert to plan, plants host Chinese tamarisk seedling 3～May after annual frozen soil gets warm again after a cold spell, and adopts that width is capable to carry out the dense planting plantation, and wide every trade distance is 2.2～3.3 meters; The narrow row line-spacing is 0.7～1.5 meter; Plantation Chinese tamarisk seedling spacing in the rows is 0.4～1 meter;
(2) adopt usually that agricultural goes up the method for laying the drip irrigation spray system, lay drip irrigation spray sebific duct and water system in the ranks respectively and manage, the Chinese tamarisk plant is carried out the drip irrigation spray the capable Chinese tamarisk plant of width;
(3) adopt common agriculture top sieve to be elected to be the method for species, the Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump, or adopt usually agricultural to go up again to adopt crop seed is carried out the method for Cotton seeds, the Cistanche tubulosa seed is carried out Cotton seeds;
(4) at 0.1～0.7 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, get into the cave respectively, the diameter of getting into the cave is 4～40 centimetres; The degree of depth is 0.5～1 meter; Or/and the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting of coated processing in the hole on the Shamian Island, or is put into Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper, each hole seed broadcasting amount is 5～48 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed; Layer overlay thickness is 5～20 centimetres sand then; Scatter seeds or put into Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper by last method individual layer or layering, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground;
(5) inoculating parasitism on then 10～December or next year 4～May or next year 10～December Cistanche tubulosa plant after through sowing in 3～May on the Chinese tamarisk plant, perhaps, in the Chinese tamarisk of wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem good, that succulent stem is sturdy that grows in the fall in 4～May of next year or the 10～December of next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the sowing inoculation parasitism on the Chinese tamarisk plant; In wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem in later on annual 4～May or 10～December; When excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem reed section wound is in time handled, adopted the vegetation ashes to be sprinkling upon on the wound section, prevent that the reed reed head that the section wound is caused from rotting, and cover sand to exceeding ground; In the 5～August in the next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the sowing inoculation parasitism and later 5～August of every year on the Chinese tamarisk plant, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that reaching behind the Chinese tamarisk seedling cultivation Chinese tamarisk after inoculation phost line flower herba cistanches plant, adopt " foliage fertilizer " to spray or/and carry out field management and in conjunction with the biological synthesis control, growth and parasitic the growth of plant succulent stem of Cistanche tutulosa are vigorous and improve Cistanche tubulosa spike bloom pollination rate and seed embryo plumpness fast to promote the host Chinese tamarisk.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 3, it is characterized in that described " foliage fertilizer " sprays is: adopt " foliage fertilizer " dilution to spray, the concentration of " foliage fertilizer " dilution is 0.01～0.08%wt, the composition of " foliage fertilizer " is by weight: urea 95～98%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～4%, magnesium sulfate 1～4%; Describedly carry out field management and be in conjunction with biological synthesis control: in the Chinese tamarisk process of growth and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, carry out field management and weeding and the control plague of rats, and utilize usually agricultural to go up the natural enemy and the agro-ecology integrated control technique means that adopt and carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the wide every trade distance described in the step (1) is 2.5～2.7 meters; The narrow row line-spacing is 0.8～1 meter; Plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.5～0.7 meter.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that desert described in the step (1) and desert plan that smooth is to adopt pushing away husky land preparation mode or utilizing usually agricultural to go up the discharge water mode on the whole ground of sand surfing of water channel and carry out smooth of common agricultural mechanization.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 4, the concentration that it is characterized in that described " foliage fertilizer " dilution is 0.04～0.06%wt.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that getting into the cave described in the step (4) is to get into the cave at 0.2～0.65 meter of host Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, the diameter of getting into the cave is 5～30 centimetres; The degree of depth is 0.6～0.8 meter; Getting into the cave, to broadcast sowing the Cistanche tubulosa grain weight be 8～36 seeds to each hole, back; Every layer of thickness of spreading sand is 7～12 centimetres.
9. according to claim 2 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that getting into the cave described in the step (4) is to adopt usually agricultural to go up the machinery of getting into the cave that uses to get into the cave.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that getting into the cave respectively sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed at last 1 year 0.1～0.7 meter of Chinese tamarisk plant line space Chinese tamarisk plant after excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499041A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业大学 | Method for seeding cistanche by means of mechanical holing |
| CN103430690A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 叶文明 | Cistanche salsa seed harvesting method |
| CN108966888A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of parasitic engrafting method between Rosa liana and rosaceae fruit tree |
| CN111108929A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for making cistanche tubulosa-tamarisk integrated seedlings |
-
2008
- 2008-08-15 CN CNA200810030179XA patent/CN101336592A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499041A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业大学 | Method for seeding cistanche by means of mechanical holing |
| CN103430690A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 叶文明 | Cistanche salsa seed harvesting method |
| CN108966888A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of parasitic engrafting method between Rosa liana and rosaceae fruit tree |
| CN111108929A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for making cistanche tubulosa-tamarisk integrated seedlings |
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Open date: 20090107 |