CN101316753B - 用于车辆的开口结构 - Google Patents

用于车辆的开口结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101316753B
CN101316753B CN2006800444881A CN200680044488A CN101316753B CN 101316753 B CN101316753 B CN 101316753B CN 2006800444881 A CN2006800444881 A CN 2006800444881A CN 200680044488 A CN200680044488 A CN 200680044488A CN 101316753 B CN101316753 B CN 101316753B
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hatch frame
vehicle
hatch
reinforcement
body panel
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CN101316753A (zh
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P·赫尔曼松
J·瑟德隆德
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Scania CV AB
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Scania CV AB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0497Doors arranged at the vehicle sides for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses
    • B60J5/0498Doors arranged at the vehicle sides for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses with rigid panels pivoting about a horizontal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/24Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/16Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel
    • B60J7/1628Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment
    • B60J7/1635Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment of non-convertible vehicles
    • B60J7/1642Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/06Drivers' cabs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于车辆(3)的开口结构(2),开口结构(2)包含加强件(4)使得开口结构(2)具有足够刚度从而免除了在车辆(3)的车体面板(26)上要安装开口结构(2)的部位上设置加强件的需要,该需要要求开口结构(2)的尺寸、形状或位置在车辆(3)的车体面板(26)成型之前被限定。

Description

用于车辆的开口结构
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于车辆的开口结构。
背景技术
为了各种储藏和为了接触位于车辆驾驶室壁后侧的部件,车辆驾驶室壁上通常设置开口。安装这种开口不仅包括一开口还包括各种围绕开口的圆角面板、开口的孔洞周围的驾驶室结构或驾驶室面板的加强件、开口盖板的铰链、开口锁、开口盖板周围的防止尘土进入的密封条,还可能包括保持开口盖板打开的气动弹簧。所有这些部件形成了高昂的装配费用和相对长的装配时间。
US5503452A涉及一种为车辆驾驶室设计的窗口形式的开口的一个例子,其提及一种可以向外翻转的开口盖板。开口结构由足够刚性或半刚性的塑性材料制造而成,并通过粘合固定到开口结构将要安装部位的金属板材车体的凹陷硬化孔洞中。
上面提到这种的开口结构的一个问题是开口结构的位置、形状和尺寸必须与车体的孔洞相配合。
发明内容
开口结构的位置、形状和尺寸必须与车体的孔洞相配合的问题根据本发明已经被以下技术方案得以解决。即本发明提出了一种用于车辆的开口结构,其特征在于,所述开口结构包括加强件,其设置为以加强壁的形式围绕整个开口结构延伸,在加强壁上设置有基本垂直于开口结构的面板的加强肋,加强件使得开口结构具有足够刚度从而免除了在车辆的车体面板上要安装开口结构的部位设置加强件的需要,由此开口结构的尺寸、形状或位置不需要在车辆的车体面板成型之前被确定。
有利的是,至少一个用于铰链的紧固件,和/或至少一个用于开口锁的紧固件,和/或至少一个密封车辆的车体面板的密封条合并在开口结构中。
开口结构优选由塑性材料制成。
开口结构优选通过加强的热塑性塑料注塑成型。
开口结构优选通过纤维加强的热塑性塑料注塑成型。
本发明还提出了一种包括上述开口结构的组件,所述组件进一步包括开口盖板。
事实上,根据本发明的开口结构提供了具有制造容易和低成本的优点,同时提供坚硬结构,免除了在安装开口部位的车体孔洞周围设置加强件的需要,这种需要要求开口结构的尺寸、形状或位置在车体成型之前被确定,没有任何可能在车体成型之后确定开口结构的尺寸、位置和形状。
事实上,根据本发明的开口结构为开口结构提供了优点,由此使开口结构组件吸收很多功能,例如铰链的固定、锁的固定和密封条,因此易于安装并且同时使得装配时间缩短。
附图说明
本发明通过相关附图在下面给予更详细的说明,其中:
图1描述了根据本发明实施例的具有开口盖板的开口结构的示意图。
具体实施方式
在本发明的优选实施例中,开口结构安装在车辆驾驶室上,更具体地,安装在车辆3的驾驶室1中。
图1描述了根据本发明优选实施例的开口结构2的示意图,开口盖板5相对于开口结构2设置。开口结构2包含加强件4,在该实施例中为围绕整个开口结构2延伸的加强壁6的形式,其具有垂直于开口结构2的面板A而设置的折叠加强肋8,加强件4使得开口结构2具有足够刚度从而免除了在车辆3的车体面板26上要安装开口结构2的部位设置加强件的需要,该需要要求开口结构2的尺寸、形状或位置在车辆3的车体面板26成型之前被确定。同样根据该实施例,优选至少一个用于铰链14、16的紧固件10、12,和/或至少一个用于开口锁20的紧固件18,和/或至少一个用于密封车辆3的车体面板26的密封条22、24,它们合并在开口结构中。开口结构2优选由塑性材料制成,接合的加强件4具有足够的刚度从而消除了在车辆3的车体面板26上的设置加强件的需要。开口结构2优选注射成型来加固,例如,加强纤维、热塑性塑料和绸纹并着色。车辆的车体面板26可以由塑性材料制成,还可以是一些其它材料,例如金属板材。
开口结构2优选通过螺钉固定到车辆3上,优选固定在车辆驾驶室1的结构或直接在车体面板26上,但还可以通过其它方式固定,例如粘合。
根据本发明的开口结构可以用于所有种类的车辆,例如客车、公交车或卡车。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于车辆(3)的开口结构(2),其特征在于,所述开口结构(2)包括加强件(4),其设置为以加强壁(6)的形式围绕整个开口结构(2)延伸,在加强壁(6)上设置有基本垂直于开口结构的面板(A)的加强肋(8),加强件(4)使得开口结构(2)具有足够刚度从而免除了在车辆(3)的车体面板(26)上要安装开口结构(2)的部位设置加强件的需要,由此开口结构(2)的尺寸、形状或位置不需要在车辆(3)的车体面板(26)成型之前被确定。
2.根据前述权利要求1所述的开口结构(2),其特征在于,至少一个用于铰链(14,16)的紧固件(10,12),和/或至少一个用于开口锁(20)的紧固件(18),和/或至少一个密封车辆(3)的车体面板(26)的密封条(22,24),它们合并在开口结构(2)中。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的开口结构(2),其特征在于,开口结构(2)由塑性材料制成。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的开口结构(2),其特征在于,开口结构(2)注塑成型在加固的热塑性塑料中。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的开口结构(2),其特征在于,开口结构(2)注塑成型在纤维加强的热塑性塑料中。
6.一种包括根据前述任一项权利要求所述的开口结构(2)的组件,其特征在于,组件进一步包括开口盖板(5)。
CN2006800444881A 2005-11-29 2006-11-16 用于车辆的开口结构 Active CN101316753B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE05026000 2005-11-29
SE0502600-0 2005-11-29
SE0502600A SE529205C2 (sv) 2005-11-29 2005-11-29 Luckram för fordon
PCT/SE2006/050482 WO2007064289A1 (en) 2005-11-29 2006-11-16 Hatch frame for vehicle

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CN101316753A CN101316753A (zh) 2008-12-03
CN101316753B true CN101316753B (zh) 2011-08-17

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EP (1) EP1960253B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2009517288A (zh)
KR (2) KR20140062182A (zh)
CN (1) CN101316753B (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0618825B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL1960253T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2411156C2 (zh)
SE (1) SE529205C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2007064289A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336624B (zh) * 2017-06-09 2019-06-18 浙江零跑科技有限公司 一种汽车充电口盒部结构

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2078628A (en) * 1980-05-21 1982-01-13 British Aluminium Co Ltd Load bearing panels
EP0111457A2 (en) * 1982-12-02 1984-06-20 FIAT AUTO S.p.A. Door for the rear wall of a motor vehicle
DE19635873A1 (de) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Schade Gmbh & Co Kg Schwenk- oder schiebbare Klappe
FR2764551A1 (fr) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-18 Renault Ensemble de lunette arriere ouvrante pour porte de coffre de vehicule automobile
DE19913532A1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-30 Wagon Automotive Gmbh Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie sowie Versteifungsrahmen für eine Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie
EP1120303A1 (fr) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-01 Inoplast Ouvrant de véhicule automobile en matériau plastique et véhicule automobile équipé d'un tel ouvrant
DE20113788U1 (de) * 2001-08-21 2001-10-31 Remis Gmbh Dachluke für Fahrzeuge
US6540288B1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-04-01 Specialty Manufacturing Company Low profile vehicle escape hatch assembly

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JPS5679078A (en) * 1979-11-27 1981-06-29 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Working method for hatch outfit
JPS5856992A (ja) * 1981-09-28 1983-04-04 Hitachi Zosen Corp 貨物船
JPS648496A (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-12 Nec Corp Pos terminal
JP2702932B2 (ja) * 1987-07-17 1998-01-26 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 小型船舶の風防
US5401453A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-03-28 Mid-American Products, Inc. Method of forming a vehicle window frame with a seal insert
JP2005059728A (ja) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-10 Kioritz Corp スピードスプレーヤ用キャビンの窓構造
JP2005297338A (ja) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-27 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp 樹脂製自動車機構部品

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2078628A (en) * 1980-05-21 1982-01-13 British Aluminium Co Ltd Load bearing panels
EP0111457A2 (en) * 1982-12-02 1984-06-20 FIAT AUTO S.p.A. Door for the rear wall of a motor vehicle
DE19635873A1 (de) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Schade Gmbh & Co Kg Schwenk- oder schiebbare Klappe
FR2764551A1 (fr) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-18 Renault Ensemble de lunette arriere ouvrante pour porte de coffre de vehicule automobile
DE19913532A1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-30 Wagon Automotive Gmbh Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie sowie Versteifungsrahmen für eine Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie
EP1120303A1 (fr) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-01 Inoplast Ouvrant de véhicule automobile en matériau plastique et véhicule automobile équipé d'un tel ouvrant
DE20113788U1 (de) * 2001-08-21 2001-10-31 Remis Gmbh Dachluke für Fahrzeuge
US6540288B1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-04-01 Specialty Manufacturing Company Low profile vehicle escape hatch assembly

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
说明书附图1-3.
说明书附图3.

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Publication number Publication date
PL1960253T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
BRPI0618825B1 (pt) 2018-05-22
RU2008126225A (ru) 2010-01-10
SE0502600L (sv) 2007-05-29
JP2009517288A (ja) 2009-04-30
CN101316753A (zh) 2008-12-03
EP1960253B1 (en) 2013-06-26
BRPI0618825A2 (pt) 2011-09-13
KR20140062182A (ko) 2014-05-22
RU2411156C2 (ru) 2011-02-10
SE529205C2 (sv) 2007-05-29
WO2007064289A1 (en) 2007-06-07
EP1960253A1 (en) 2008-08-27
KR20080071156A (ko) 2008-08-01

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