CN101186541A - Crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition-balanced protective agent of crops, which is generated mainly by raw materials in the following portions by weight: 0.5-2.5 portions of amino acid, 0.5-2.5 portions of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-2.0 portions of carbamide, 1.5-3.0 portions of trace elements, 2-5 portions of lipid film and 200-1000 portions of water. In order to achieve much better effect, the protective agent of the invention is combined with disinsection and sterilization components such as avermectin or cypermethrin, etc., as well. The protective agent has balanced and comprehensive nutrition, high fertilizer effect, good protective property, safe application, low cost and convenient application; the invention has double effects of nutrition and protection and is easy to be absorbed by crops, and has unique effects especially on improving crop photosynthesis, strengthening crop stress resistance, guaranteeing blossoms to bear fruit, expanding fruit, improving the color, polish and plumpness of the fruit, improving quality, developing marketability, etc.

Description

A kind of crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent

Technical field

The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent.

Background technology

The condition quality of plant growth directly affects its healthy growth, and except other factors, in time various required nutrition being provided and using suitable protective material to farm crop is the essential condition that guarantees the crop healthy growth.But; although soil application is basic measures; but crop is carried out the underground fertilising often to bear the character of much blindness; peasant's operation easier is very big; its technology popularization speed slows down; become heterodyne, and the outer foliage fertilizer of root can be supplied with the required nutrition of crop timely and accurately, and effective; easily grasp; common peasant is accepted soon, and its technology popularization speed is also fast, adds if can protect timely to crop; exempt from the harm of disasters such as disease worm and picture drought; just can guarantee the farm crop healthy growth, obtain higher output, improve peasant's income.But; agricultural experts in the past just make some single nutrition agent or protective materials, can not supply with nutrition, drought resisting, diseases prevention to farm crop, control the worm multiple protective or the multifunctional agriculture formulation that increases output, improves quality, improves commodity, increases the benefit is provided.Plant nutrition expert only researchs and produces nutrition agent, and the plant protection expert only researchs and produces the protective material of plant-growth.One of innovation of this research is exactly with the two combination; purpose is invented a kind of once use exactly; nutritive equilibrium; multiple protective; one season used, diverse in function, remarkably productive novel nourishing protective material; especially use simultaneously with high fat film; strengthened the use effect of this agent, high fat film is the film forming matter made from higher fatty acid, and it is different from the conventional chemical sterilant; itself does not have germicidal action; use plant materials surface, back that the very thin fatty sorrel of one deck is arranged, though but germ invaded plants body still control because of film is arranged; can not expand after the intrusion or seldom expand and cause harm; thereby reach the diseases prevention purpose, the real physical control that belongs to of high fat film, itself is nontoxic; to the people; plant; fish are harmless; nontoxic, be a kind of " nuisanceless " agricultural chemicals.Practice shows that nontoxic high fat film and some nuisanceless sterilant and sterilant use, and can effectively strengthen result of use, make this novel crop alimentary protective material result of use more outstanding.Therefore, use the novel farm crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of green high-efficient, can improve the scientific and technological content and the farmers' income of agricultural-food, free from environmental pollution again, be the environmentfriendly products that modern agriculture is needed badly.

Summary of the invention

With not enough, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent that nutrition agent and protective material are organically combined at problems of the prior art.

Its nutritive ingredient of crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention is based on phosphorus potassium composition; be aided with nontoxic high fat film and proper N nutrition that tool strengthens crop drought resistance; simultaneously according to the characteristics of Different Crop to nutritional needs; be equipped with trace elements such as calcium, boron, zinc, manganese, iron, make its nutritive equilibrium, comprehensive.In addition, also containing desinsection, sterilization component, is object with the main disease in farmland, in conjunction with the characteristics of crop pest, produces the equilibration nourishment protecting agent of various formulations targetedly.

The technical scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is a kind of crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent, and it mainly is to be made by the raw material of following weight part: 200～1000 parts of amino acid 0.5-2.5 parts, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2.5 part, urea 0.5-2.0 part, micro-1.5-3.0 part, high fat film 2-5 part, water.

Described trace element is one or more mixtures in phosphorus, potassium, calcium, boron, zinc, manganese, the iron.

A further object of the invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned nourishment protecting agent, comprises the following steps:

1) take by weighing each raw material potassium primary phosphate, urea, trace element, high fat film, water, standby;

2) trace element is added in the natural lower molecular weight yellow humic acid, under 45-65 ℃ of degree, boiled together 3-8 hour;

3) with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form amino acid through technologies such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, spraying dryings again, its composition contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, amino acid total content about about 50%;

4) trace element that will boil together mixes with amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, and thin up filters;

5) the adding high fat film fully mixes and promptly gets crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention in filtrate.

In order to reach better effect, protective material of the present invention also makes up with Avrmectin or Cypermethrin.This is because Avrmectin, Avrmectin all have good desinsection, kill mite, the nematicide effect is right.Nutritive ingredient and insecticidal constituent are organically combined use, can increase vermins-proof effect, the preventive effects of piercing sucking insect such as aphid, thrips etc. is reached more than 85%, to the preventive effect of lepidopteran, Coleoptera, Hemiptera insect more than 83%.

Protective material of the present invention also with Basic Chrome Sulphate or 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane or zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate combination.This is because Basic Chrome Sulphate or 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane or zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate all have good sterilization effect.Nutritive ingredient and sterilization component are organically combined use, strengthened the crop resistance, strengthened result of use simultaneously, than general independent use agricultural chemicals obvious effect of increasing production, fungi, bacterium, virus disease preventive effect are reached more than the 75-90%, about volume increase 8-15%.

In order to reach best effect, protective material of the present invention also makes up with Cypermethrin and Basic Chrome Sulphate, 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane or zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate.Nutritive ingredient, desinsection, sterilization component are organically combined, can guarantee that crop is not grown by the influence of extraneous disease and pest fast under the sufficient condition of nutritive ingredient, improved the output of crop greatly, reduced number of times and production cost in agriculture production simultaneously to the crop laxative.

A further object of the invention provides the above-mentioned preparation method who contains the crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of desinsection, sterilization component, specifically comprises the following steps:

1) take by weighing each raw material potassium primary phosphate, urea, trace element, high fat film, desinsection or sterilization component or the mixture of the two, water is standby;

2) will the fill a prescription trace element of described amount adds in the natural lower molecular weight yellow humic acid, boils together 3-8 hour under 45-65 ℃ of degree;

3) with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form amino acid through technologies such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, spraying dryings again, its composition contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, amino acid total content about about 50%;

4) trace element that will boil together mixes with amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, and thin up, filters;

5) high fat film of the described amount of adding prescription fully mixes in filtrate;

6) fully mixing behind the desinsection that adds again or sterilization component or the mixture of the two is crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention.

The purposes of crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention and using method:

1. use as foliage application, grow animated period and bloom the spraying of setting phase at crop alimentary, general crop is got finished product 25-50 gram in earlier stage in fertility and converts water 400-800 times foliar spray, late growth stage is converted water 300-600 times foliar spray, wheat should be sprayed once during booting was by ripe preceding 10 days week about, spray 3-5 time altogether, convert water 300-600 doubly; Muskmelon should be before blooming to results spraying during preceding 10 days, once sprayed 3-4 time altogether in per 10 days, convert water 400-600 doubly, suitable reduction concentration when hanging climing melon spraying.

2. soak seed, dip in root and use, the concentration that the root use is dipped in seed soaking is lower than spraying, and the use cost of dipping in root is extremely low, and result of use is good.Generally soak seed, soaked 10-20 hour, can suitably reduce seed soaking time or reduce concentration for small-sized seed at 600-1000 times of liquid; Dip in root generally with 300-500 times of liquid, help shortening seedling-slowing stage.

Compared with prior art, equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention has the following advantages:

1) according to the actual growing state of farm crop, produces the nourishment protecting agent that is fit to its physiological requirements;

2) increased desinsection, sterilization component,,, fungi, bacterium, virus disease preventive effect have been reached more than the 75-90%, about volume increase 8-15% than general independent use agricultural chemicals obvious effect of increasing production strengthening the drug-fast result of use that strengthens simultaneously of crop; Be equipped with sterilant and use and can increase vermins-proof effect, the preventive effects of piercing sucking insect such as aphid, thrips etc. is reached more than 85%, to the preventive effect of lepidopteran, Coleoptera, Hemiptera insect more than 83%;

3) have nutritive equilibrium, comprehensively, fertilizer efficiency is high, protectiveness good, safe in utilization, with low cost, easy to use; the double effects of tool nutrition and protection; and easily absorbed by crop; especially to promoting the crop photosynthesis effect, strengthen crop anti-adversity, protect the bow structure fruit; fruit expands; improve fruit colour, smooth finish and plumpness, improve quality, aspects such as raising commodity have unique effect.

4) low-cost, profitable and easy to operate.

Specific embodiment

The beneficial effect that concrete manufacturing embodiment that provides below in conjunction with the contriver and field test embodiment further specify nourishment protecting agent of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 does not contain protective material of desinsection, sterilization component and preparation method thereof

1) get amino acid/11 .5 part, 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2.0 parts in urea, trace element 2.0 parts of (0.2 part of calcium, 0.6 part of boron, 0.8 part on zinc, 0.4 part of iron), 3 parts of high fat films, 200 parts in water is standby;

2) trace element is added in the natural lower molecular weight yellow humic acid, under 45 ℃ of degree, boiled together 8 hours;

3) with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form amino acid through technologies such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, spraying dryings again, its composition contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, amino acid total content about about 50%;

4) trace element that will boil together and amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate are mixed in proportion, and thin up, filter;

5) the adding high fat film fully mixes and promptly gets crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention in filtrate.

This equilibration nourishment protecting agent is the formulation of using at generally speaking; both had the required various nutritive ingredients of crop; the function of taking precautions against drought again and defencive function; can make cereal crop volume increase 10.0-15.8% such as wheat, corn, anti-wheat aging time hot dry wind function be arranged, full seed; grain is planted to be increased; smooth finish improves, quality improving, and commodity improves.

Embodiment 2 contains protective material of desinsection, sterilization component and preparation method thereof

1) get amino acid/11 .5 part, 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2.0 parts in urea, trace element 1.5 parts of (0.2 part of calcium, 0.4 part of boron, 0.6 part on zinc, 0.3 part of iron), 3 parts of high fat films, 500 parts in water, 0.5 part of Cypermethrin, 0.6 part of Basic Chrome Sulphate, 0.8 part of 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane is standby;

2) will the fill a prescription trace element of described amount adds in the natural lower molecular weight yellow humic acid, boils together 3-8 hour under 45-65 ℃ of degree;

3) with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form amino acid through technologies such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, spraying dryings again, its composition contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, amino acid total content about about 50%;

4) trace element that will boil together mixes by the described amount of prescription with amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, and thin up, filters;

5) high fat film of the described amount of adding prescription fully mixes in filtrate;

6) fully mixing behind the desinsection that adds again or sterilization component or the mixture of the two is crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention.

Have nutritive equilibrium, comprehensively, fertilizer efficiency is high, protectiveness good, safe in utilization, with low cost, easy to use; the double effects of tool nutrition and protection; and easily absorbed by crop; especially to promoting the crop photosynthesis effect, strengthen crop anti-adversity, protect the bow structure fruit; fruit expands; improve fruit colour, smooth finish and plumpness, improve quality, aspects such as raising commodity have unique effect.

Embodiment 3 rich nitrogen agent

0.5 part in amino acid, 1.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2.0 parts in urea, trace element 1.5 parts of (boron 0.6, zinc 0.9), 2 parts of high fat films, 400 parts in water, 1.5 parts of Avrmectins.

This richness nitrogen agent is on the basis of the various nutritive ingredients of balance; the rich nitrogen nutrition protective material that designs at nitrogen stress soil or crop, its function mainly are the supplies that increases nitrogen, can make the nitrogen stress crop significantly increase output; especially be the farm crop of commodity with the leaf, its effect of increasing production is more remarkable.

Embodiment 4 rich phosphorus agent

0.5 part in amino acid, 2.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts in urea, trace element 3.0 parts of (boron 0.5 zinc 0.8 phosphorus 1.7), 5 parts of high fat films, 800 parts in water, 1.5 parts of Cypermethrin.

This richness phosphorus agent can promote the crop root growth, can promote to bloom to fruit class crop, and increase is beared fruit, and then increases output, improves quality and fruit marketability simultaneously, generally can increase production more than 11.0%; Its fruit pol increases 1.5-3.5 percentage point.

Embodiment 5 rich potassium agent

Amino acid/11 .0 part, 2.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts in urea, trace element 3.0 parts of (boron 0.5, zinc 0.8, potassium 1.7), 4 parts of high fat films, 600 parts in water, 1.5 parts of Avrmectins.

The content of the outstanding potassium of rich potassium agent can impel the transportation of crop nutrition content, and stem stalk hardness and toughness increase, and strengthen the capacity for the resistance to lodging of crop, and it is heavy to increase grain, can increase production 10-15%.

Embodiment 6 rich chalybeates

Amino acid/11 .0 part, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 1.0 parts in urea, trace element 3.0 parts of (boron 0.6, zinc 0.9, iron 1.5), 4 parts of high fat films, 1000 parts in water.

Rich chalybeate uses with iron deficiency soil or rich iron crop can increase output more than 10%.

Embodiment 7 zinc enriched agents

Amino acid/11 .0 part, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 1.0 parts in urea, trace element 3.0 parts of (boron 0.5, zinc 1.8, iron 0.7), 3 parts of high fat films, 900 parts in water, 0.5 part of Cypermethrin, 0.6 part of Basic Chrome Sulphate, 0.5 part of 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane.

Zinc enriched agent has purposes widely, and a large amount of experimental results in recent years show that along with the raising of crop yield, soil generally lacks zinc, can not satisfy the demand of plant growth, uses the later stage effect of increasing production very remarkable, and its effect of increasing production can reach 20-35%;

Embodiment 8 rich calcium agent

Amino acid/11 .5 part, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 1.0 parts in urea, trace element trace element 2.0 parts of (calcium 1.5, boron 0.6, zinc 0.9), 2 parts of high fat films, 300 parts in water, 0.5 part of Cypermethrin, 1.0 parts of zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamates.

This richness calcium agent tool calcium contents height has tangible production-increasing function to the use of calcium deficiency crop, generally can increase production more than 15%.

Embodiment 9 rich boron agent

2.0 parts in amino acid, 1.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts in urea, trace element trace element 2.0 parts of (boron 1.4, zinc 0.3, iron 0.3), 5 parts of high fat films, 8 parts in water, 2.8 parts of 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylanes, 1 part of Basic Chrome Sulphate.

This richness boron agent has remarkable effect to boron deficiency crop or soil effect, and increasing blooms bears fruit, and volume increase obviously generally can reach more than 10%.

Embodiment 10

0.5 part in amino acid, 2.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts in urea, 1.5 parts of trace elements, 2 parts of high fat films, 200 parts in water, 1 part of Avrmectin.

Embodiment 11

Amino acid/11 part, 1.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2.0 parts in urea, 3.0 parts of trace elements, 5 parts of high fat films, 300 parts in water, 1.5 parts of Cypermethrin.

Embodiment 12

Amino acid/11 .5 part, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 0.5 part in urea, 2.5 parts of trace elements, 5 parts of high fat films, 400 parts in water, 1 part of Basic Chrome Sulphate.

Embodiment 13

2.0 parts in amino acid, 1.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts in urea, 2.0 parts of trace elements, 5 parts of high fat films, 500 parts in water, 4.8 parts of 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylanes.

Embodiment 14

2.5 parts in amino acid, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 2.0 parts in urea, 1.5 parts of trace elements, 4 parts of high fat films, 600 parts in water, 2.8 parts of zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamates.

Embodiment 15

Amino acid/11 .5 part, 1.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2.0 parts in urea, 1.5 parts of trace elements, 5 parts of high fat films, 700 parts in water, 0.5 part of Cypermethrin, 0.8 part of Basic Chrome Sulphate, 0.8 part of 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane.

Embodiment 16

Amino acid/11 .5 part, 1.5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts in urea, 2.0 parts of trace elements, 3 parts of high fat films, 800 parts in water, 0.8 part of Cypermethrin, 1.0 parts of zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamates.

Test effect 1

1. muskmelon test effect

For the clear and definite result of use of this invention agent on muskmelon, carried out a series of tests and demonstration in 2006-2007 in the muskmelon main producing region, its result is summarized as follows.

Wherein, handling for one (not containing desinsection, sterilization composition), handling for two (only containing wherein a kind of composition), handled for three (promptly contain the desinsection composition and contain the sterilization composition again) is the equilibration nourishment protecting agent of three kinds of different ingredients of the present invention; ck1 is the blank water spray, and ck2 is the blade face treasured, down together.

Table one hangs climing muskmelon yield trials result

Handle	Repeat one	Repeat two	Repeat three	Add up to kg	Average kg	Stimulation ratio is than ck1 %	Stimulation ratio is than ck2 %	Ranking
									One	6.50	6.32	6.90	19.72	6.57	4.7	-0.9	3
Two	7.60	6.85	6.60	20.15	7.01	11.8	6.1	2
									Three	7.14	7.25	6.94	21.33	7.11	13.4	7.6	1
Ck1	6.89	5.96	5.79	18.82	6.27	-	-	5
									Ck2	7.07	6.68	6.10	19.85	6.61	-	-	4

Table two is climbed ground muskmelon yield trials result

Handle	Repeat one	Repeat two	Repeat three	Add up to kg	Average kg	Stimulation ratio is than ck1 %	Stimulation ratio is than ck2 %	Ranking
									One	13.50	13.52	13.60	40.62	13.54	11.35	4.96	3
Two	14.88	13.99	13.58	42.45	14.15	16.37	9.69	2
									Three	14.59	14.96	14.00	43.55	14.52	19.41	12.56	1
Ck1	12.53	12.21	11.75	36.49	12.16	-	-	5
									Ck2	13.68	13.02	12.00	38.70	12.90	-	-	4

Table three hangs climing muskmelon pol quality test result

Handle	Repeat one	Repeat three	Repeat three	Add up to %	Average %	Stimulation ratio is than ck1 %	Stimulation ratio is than ck2 %	Ranking
									One	19.0	18.8	18.1	55.3	18.4	1.3	0.8	3
Two	18.8	18.1	18.5	54.8	18.3	0.67	1.43	1
									Three	18.8	18.5	18.0	55.3	18.4	0.83	1.42	2
Ck1	17.4	16.8	17.2	57.4	17.1	-	-	5
									Ck2	17.5	17.5	17.6	52.9	17.6	-	-	4

Table four is climbed climing muskmelon pol quality test result

The place

Heavy

Heavy

Heavy

Close

Flat

The stimulation ratio ratio

The stimulation ratio ratio

Row

Reason	Multiple one	Multiple two	Multiple three	Meter %	Equal %	ck1 ％	ck2 ％	The position
									One	16.5	15.9	16.1	48.5	16.1	1.9	0.9	1
Two	16.2	15.9	15.5	47.6	15.9	1.7	0.7	2
									Three	15.8	15.9	16.0	47.7	15.9	1.7	0.7	3
Ck1	14.5	14.0	14.1	42.6	14.2	-	-	5
									Ck2	15.0	15.0	15.6	45.6	15.2	-	-	4

2. wheat test effect

In order to study the novel nourishing protective material, improve wheat yield, improve wheat quality, develop new spray fertilizer agent, for providing with low cost, easy to use, obvious results product innovation, market provides scientific basis.

Totally 3 of materials and methods, novel form, this biconjugate photograph, the one, routine administration, the 2nd, blank does not spray.The test randomized block design, triplicate, 9.3 square metres of sub-district areas, 7 row districts, long 5.4 meters of row, 25 centimetres of line-spacings, interval empty delegation, the limit row is disregarded product; Every investigation is carried out in that sample is capable.

Test is located at the neat double happiness farmland covered by contract of Weinan City Linwei District Xia Ji town an official document or note Wu Cun, and physical features is smooth, and the soil texture is a loam.Before behind the stubble harvest corn mu execute 10 kilograms of purity nitrogens, 12 kilograms of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 12 kilograms of potassium oxides are ploughed deeply and straw-returning, reserve seed for planting in the quantitative capacity of artificial trench digging on October 20th, 2005; Tri-leaf period is by mu 120,000 seedling final singlings, winter irrigation on January 6 in 2006, and 2 kilograms of nitrogen topdressings of mu, spring irrigation on March 29, respectively at June 3 and June 7 twice results, only receive the sub-district in the middle of 5 row meters produce.

Result and analysis

Three kinds of formulation output are followed successively by formulation one, formulation three, formulation two all above two contrast ck1 and ck2, and per mu yield is respectively 591.0 kilograms, 577.0 kilograms, 571.0 kilograms, and comparison is 11.3%, 8.7%, 7.5% according to a percentage increases successively; Comparison is shone and is increased production 8.4%, 5.9%, 4.8%.

Table 1 wheat sprays novel nourishing protective material test yield result

Handle	Output (kilogram/mu)			Add up to	On average	Ranking	Stimulation ratio (%)		Significance		Theoretical yield (kilogram/mu)
												I	II	III	ck1	ck2	0.05	0.01
	One	584.0	588.0				602.0	1774.0	591.0	1									11.3	0.84	a	A	601.2
Two				598.0	547.0	569.0					1714.0	571.3	3	0.75	.048	a	A	619.2
	Three	562.0	569.0				600.0	1731.0	577.0	2									0.87	0.59	a	A	620.1
Ck1				533.0	513.0	548.0					1594.0	531.0	5	-	-	ab	B	570.7

Ck2

554.0

560.0

569.0

1696.0

545.0

4

-

-

ab

B

591.8

Economical character and species test result

Economical character to each processing is investigated, and species test is carried out to grain characters in the results back, and it the results are summarized in table 2.

Table 2 wheat sprays novel nourishing protective material economical character and species test result

Handle	Plant height (cm)	Ripening stage (m/d)	Winter-Spring property	Stripe rust (level)	Powdery Mildew (level)	Head blight (%)	Overall score (level)	Mu spike number (ten thousand)	Grain number per spike (grain)	Thousand seed weight (gram)	Grain look (level)	Grain matter (level)	Vitreousness (level)
														One two three Ck1 Ck2	73 65 73 70 57	6/2 6/4 6/2 6/4 6/1	Half winter, half winter, half winter, half property, half property	0 0 0 0 0	2 2 2 3 2	1 1 1 2 1	5 5 5 4 4	39.2 38.7 40.3 41.1 40.8	39.6 38.0 40.0 38.2 39.4	44.2 44.5 43.4 41.6 42.2	W W W W W	1-2 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2	1 1 1 2 1

A+E

Total sees, three kinds of comprehensive proterties of formulation are not sprayed to compare with contrast and obviously are better than contrast, and especially the thousand seed weight increase is obvious, and vitreousness and grain matter make moderate progress, and quality increases, and grain number per spike and mu spike number no significant difference.But from output, a formulation one is optimum, volume increase 11.3%.

Brief summary and discussion

In three processing of participating in the experiment, formulation one optimum, formulation three is taken second place, and formulation two is minimum, so should select formulation one prescription for use when production application.

3. corn test effect

For the effect of increasing production of clear and definite novel nourishing protective material to corn, made simultaneous test, the results are shown in following table.

Table 1 corn sprays novel nourishing protective material test yield result

Handle	Output (kilogram/mu)			Add up to	On average	Ranking	Stimulation ratio (%)		Significance		Theoretical yield (kilogram/mu)
												I	II	III	ck1	ck2	0.05	0.01
	One	698.0	687.0				669.0	2045.0	681.7	1									11.1	6.3	a	A	724.2
Two				681.0	672.0	621.0					1974.0	658.0	3	7.2	7.2	a	A	695.3
	Three	678.0	687.0				641.0	2006.0	668.7	2									9.0	4.3	a	A	685.5

Ck1	615.0	625.0	601.0	1841.0	613.7	5	-	-	ab	B	661.0
												Ck2	636.0	645.0	642.0	1923.0	641.0	4	-	-	ab	B	686.9

4. cotton test effect

For the effect of increasing production of clear and definite novel nourishing protective material to cotton, made simultaneous test, the results are shown in following table.

Table 1 cotton sprays novel nourishing protective material test yield result

Handle	Lint yield (kilogram/mu)			Add up to	On average	Ranking	Stimulation ratio (%)		Significance		Theoretical yield (kilogram/mu)
												I	II	III	ck1	ck2	0.0 5	0. 01
	One	188. 0	201. 0				194. 0	583.0	194. 3	1									9.1	4.3	a	A	205.0
Two				201. 0	211. 0	211. 0					623.0	207. 0	3	16. 6	11. 3	a	A	219.9
	Three	215. 0	205. 0				216. 0	696.0 2	212. 0	2									19. 1	11. 4	a	A	241.0
Ck1				179. 0	173. 0	182. 0					534.0	178. 0	5	-	-	ab	B	193.6
	Ck2	198. 0	196. 0				196. 0	570.. 0	186. 3	4									-	-	ab	B	200.0

The different dosage form result of use gathers

From in Shaanxi Province's Weinan City Linwei District, Fuping County, the effect of Xi'an Yanliang District, the test of various places, Lintong District and demonstration sees, full nourishment protecting agent increase yield significantly and stablizing.Show that this formulation adaptability is strong, three kinds of formulations of test all have tangible effect of increasing production, and seed or fruit quality make moderate progress simultaneously, and commodity improves a lot, remarkable benefit.Other formulation has their own characteristics each, and rich phosphorus agent is obvious to fruit class effect of increasing production, and quality improving is remarkable; Rich nitrogen agent is outstanding to the leaf vegetables production-increasing function; Rich boron agent has good production-increasing function to rape; And rich chalybeate, rich calcium agent have unique production-increasing function to iron deficiency, calcium deficiency soil and happiness iron, happiness calcium crop; Zinc enriched agent is from test-results; general production-increasing function is arranged; result of use is good; this also is us in one of important conclusion of multiple years test; thereby we are to fully take into account this important conclusion at research invention novel nourishing protective material; each prescription has all used more zinc, and up-to-date achievement in research is applied in the middle of the actual production, and this also is one of place of uniqueness of the present invention.

Different dosage form result of use summary sheet

Crop	Wheat	Corn	Cotton	Muskmelon	Rape	Tomato	Watermelon	Capsicum	Lettuce
										Stimulation ratio	％	％	％	％	％	％	％	％	％
Full nutrition agent	9.2 -15.3	8.6 -12.1	15.6 -29.6	11.6 -18.4	6.0 -11.5	12.8 -20.3	13.5 -19.2	6.9 -15.8	12.5 -23.6
										Rich nitrogen agent	11.3	10.5	13.2	9.2	8.1	15.6	14.1	10.2	32.1
Rich phosphorus agent	12.0	16.3	12.3	8.1	9.2	10.2	16.1	6.2	8.2
										Rich potassium agent	9.1	8.6	15.6	10.6	15.6	15.3	12.4	12.0	10.5
Rich calcium agent	6.0	5.2	7.9	8.9	10.5	12.3	11.9	10.1	2.1
										Rich chalybeate	8.9	7.8	10.5	15.6	12.0	14.5	10.0	11.2	5.1
Rich boron agent	6.9	5.2	11.9	13.0	26.8	10.5	12.5	10.7	4.1
										Zinc enriched agent	15.6	11.2	19.1	16.0	13.8	15.7	17.1	11.0	3.8

Annotate: contrast and be the blade face treasured

With low cost is the another distinctive feature of this invention.Usually the cost that uses of the every material fertilizer of peasant's 0.07 hectare is more than 150 yuan, have up to 300 yuan more than.The present invention can reduce peasant's fertilizer use cost greatly, generally can reduce by 1/3rd soil applications, sprays this invention agent and only increase a spot of cost, 1/10th of the soil application cost that its cost is equivalent to save.Take turns as example with wheat and corn, general peasant executes about 25 kilograms of two ammoniums to wheat mu, about 30 kilograms in urea, general phosphorus 40-50 kilogram; Corn mu is executed 20 kilograms of two ammoniums, about 40 kilograms in urea, about 300 yuan of the about two material meters of its total cost, but when using this invention agent, can make its cost drop to 200 yuan, in addition lower, and use cost of the present invention only increases 10-15 unit, the peasant is when increasing output, and the mu cost can reduce 80-90 unit; With the muskmelon is example, the main source of increasing peasant income is that output increases, commodity improves the benefit of being brought, and uses this invention agent, mu volume increase 10-15%, concerning hanging climing melon, mu revenue growth 1200-1800 unit uses at the extremely early mature heliogreenhouse, and the mu income can increase more than 2000 yuan, and the cost of invention agent and many recruitments only increases about 100 yuan, and its benefit is very considerable; Concerning climbing climing melon, volume increase about 10%, mu revenue growth 300-400 unit, because pol improves 1.0-2.5 percentage point, its quality improves a class, mu revenue growth 200-300 unit, and two amount to the mu 500-700 unit that increases income, and the cost of labor of using this invention agent and increase only increases 100-150 unit, and its benefit is also fairly obvious.

This protective material can be used for various farm crop, as wheat, corn, cotton, paddy rice, rape, watermelon, muskmelon and various vegetables.General volume increase 10-18%, its quality has bigger improvement, and commodity improves a lot, thereby increases economic efficiency, and increases farmers' income.

Different ingredients equilibration nourishment protecting agent insect pests effect

Project	Wheat (%)	Corn (%)	Cotton (%)	Muskmelon (%)	Rape (%)
							Diseases prevention/insect protected	Diseases prevention/insect protected	Diseases prevention/insect protected	Diseases prevention/insect protected	Diseases prevention/insect protected
Two	89.5/88.2	95.2/92.5	88.2/82.3	81.9/85.6	81.3/79.2
						Three	94.0/90.3	98.3/94.9	91.5/86.1	84.9/80.5	88.3/84.9
One	97.1/95.3	94.0/95.6	94.3/91.2	89.3/88.9	82.6/78.9
						The Ck1 derosal	85.1/52.3	88.0/50.2	90.0/35.0	77.1/65.0	73.6/32.6
The Ck2 Decamethrin	65.1/88.6	50.2/85.1	30.2/63.2	40.3/71.2	35.6/80.3
						Ck3 Uranus	55.9/81.2	56.2/86.1	38.9/78.2	40.5/72.3	28.3/70.6

From investigation result as can be seen, no matter be the sort of prescription, no matter be on which kind of crop, to use also, it is obviously superior that derosal or Decamethrin or Uranus are shone in its effect comparison, the protection effect of three kinds of prescriptions generally can reach more than 89%, vermins-proof effect also reaches more than 88%, and the diseases prevention of comparison, vermins-proof effect are all not as the effect of product of the present invention.Cause the reason of this species diversity to have three, one, the high fat film during crop alimentary of the present invention is protectant combines with the composition with germicidal action, has strengthened the provide protection to crop; The 2nd, provide complete nutrition ingredients to crop, improved the nutrition of crop, strengthened the resistance of crop, improved the resistant to diseases and insects of crop self; The 3rd, the use of high fat steamed bun, the absorption of having coordinated crop water has improved absorption and the utilization of crop to nutrition with rising, has improved the drought resistance of crop, thereby has reached good result of use.In fact, after using equilibration nourishment protecting agent, crop can reduce irrigation quantity and reduce frequency of irrigation; both reduced cost; increased output again, a large amount of test-results show that equilibration nourishment protecting agent has fully shown the vital role of scientific and technical innovation in the middle of agriculture production.

Claims (9)

1. crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent; it is characterized in that it mainly is to be made by the raw material of following weight part: 200～1000 parts of amino acid 0.5-2.5 parts, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2.5 part, urea 0.5-2.0 part, micro-1.5-3.0 part, high fat film 2-5 part, water.

2. equilibration nourishment protecting agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described trace element is one or more mixtures in phosphorus, potassium, calcium, boron, zinc, manganese, the iron.

3. the preparation method of a crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

1) it is standby to take by weighing each raw material potassium primary phosphate, urea, trace element, high fat film, water;

2) trace element is added in adsorbing base-natural lower molecular weight yellow humic acid, under 45-65 ℃ of degree, boiled together 3-8 hour;

3) with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form amino acid through technologies such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, spraying dryings again, its composition contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, amino acid total content about about 50%;

4) trace element that will boil together mixes with amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, and thin up filters;

5) the adding high fat film fully mixes and promptly gets crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention in filtrate.

4. equilibration nourishment protecting agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein also has Avrmectin or Cypermethrin 1-3.5 part in the raw material.

5. equilibration nourishment protecting agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein also has Basic Chrome Sulphate and 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane 1.0-4.8 part in the raw material.

6. equilibration nourishment protecting agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein also has zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate 1.0-4.8 part in the raw material.

7. equilibration nourishment protecting agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein also has Cypermethrin 0.5-2.8 part, Basic Chrome Sulphate 0.5-2.0 part, 2-benzimidazolyl-Urethylane 0.5-1.5 part in the raw material.

8. equilibration nourishment protecting agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein also has Cypermethrin 0.5-2.8 part, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate 0.5-3.5 part in the raw material.

9. the preparation method of a crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

1) take by weighing each raw material potassium primary phosphate, urea, trace element, high fat film, desinsection or sterilization component or the mixture of the two, water is standby;

2) will the fill a prescription trace element of described amount adds in the natural lower molecular weight yellow humic acid, boils together 3-8 hour under 45-65 ℃ of degree;

3) with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form amino acid through technologies such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, spraying dryings again, its composition contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, amino acid total content about about 50%;

4) trace element that will boil together mixes with amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, and thin up, filters;

5) high fat film of the described amount of adding prescription fully mixes in filtrate;

6) fully mixing behind the desinsection that adds again or sterilization component or the mixture of the two is crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent of the present invention.