CN101100406A - Approach for actualizing organic agriculture production - Google Patents
Approach for actualizing organic agriculture production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An organic agricultural production mode for decreasing chemical fertilizer in farmland is efficient and economical. It costs low, has more yield and no need for chemical fertilizer in comparison with traditional agricultural technology.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to implement a kind of technological method approach of organic agriculture production.
Background technology:
It has been recognized that now and use chemical fertilizer that biological activity of soil is descended without limit in a large number, the physicochemical character of soil worsens, and the utilization ratio that causes using chemical fertilizer descends; And the quality that the high nitrogen state in farmland, eutrophication environment have influence on traditional farm crop is little by little degenerated it, also causes diseases and pests of agronomic crop constantly to aggravate, and produces serious day by day ecological problem ...
For this reason countries in the world seeking efficiently always, the agriculture production new way of high-quality, low consumption, nuisanceless back to nature.Greatly developing Organic farming production should be the target that modern agriculture is pursued, set up organic switching process that organic system agricultural industry needs the 3-5 year, at first must strict restriction or ban use of agriculture chemical, can only rely on applying organic manure and plantation leguminous crop and green manure that crop nutrition content is provided and recover soil fertility.The special requirement that but the nutrient density of fertilizer is low, fertilizer efficiency slowly often can not adapt to the crop individual nutrition phase so can directly cause output to descend and also increase production operation difficulty and cost.
So handle application of organic fertilizers and conflicting that the use chemical fertilizer produces in the process of implementing Organic farming well, be exactly to solve the key issue that influences the Organic farming fast development! Though unluckily reality is through searching for both at home and abroad the documents and materials of producing about Organic farming but the content that can clearly propose the simple and easy to do economical and effective solution of this respect is actually rare.
Investigate US mode, carry out the conversion of Organic farming production system, also must provide with funds at present and support to encourage them to carry out the enthusiasm that Organic farming is produced with this in order to remedy the financial loss that output descends and cost improves by federal government in order to help the farmer.
Investigate the Organic farming management mode of European Union, provide concrete and strict regulation for fertilizer and pesticide amount of application government in the agricultural, meanwhile for causing the loss of the underproduction also to give certain subsidy by government because of having limited the fertilizer and pesticide consumption.
Investigate Japanese pattern again, influenced output, increased production cost and solved, protect peasant household's enthusiasm for production with this by government subsidy because the restriction agriculture chemical uses.
The same primary obstacle that restricts China organic (or nuisanceless) agricultural development also is the costs of farm produce height, produce and planting process in owing to limit the applying pesticides chemical fertilizer and influence output and force and hold at high price, limited human consumer's purchase intention again because of selling at exorbitant prices ...
So implement organic agriculture production or in the process of exploitation nuisanceless green agricultural-food countries in the world face same puzzlement--to cause output decline production cost to go up be undisputable fact because of limit (forbidding) applying pesticides chemical fertilizer, and have to make with sacrifice output, increase Agricultural management difficulty and production cost is that this embarrassment of attending to one thing and lose sight of another of quality that cost exchanges organic agricultural agricultural-food for is chosen for this reason.Directly consequence is exactly to limit the Organic farming production process that should step up to develop greatly!
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is intended to propose one and directly reduces technical measures--" Hua Fuai farming " Organic farming production model that the farmland chemical fertilizer drops into, one not only can increase the applied economics interests of peasant household but also can guide peasant household to break away from the conventional agriculture state that relies on chemical fertilizer as soon as possible, make it convert the Organic farming production model that meets (or approaching) standard reposefully to:
1. the high-performance plant growing fertilizer of a kind of being referred to as " Hua Fuai farming " at first is provided;
2. be in the optimum growh developmental condition in the whole growth of crop in the phase (from seed treatment up to the whole process of plucking results) all the time by use the fertile guiding of " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing plant in good time, impel that crop metabolism is vigorous, photosynthesis strengthens; Promote the ability of plant materials oneself accumulation nutrition and then promote sturdy, the well developed root system of plant cane, plant growth is accelerated; Reach the raising utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the crop flavor quality, realize the productive target of high yield, high-quality, efficient and nuisanceless green agricultural-food.
3. the chemical fertilizer amount that (or according to last one batch of crop) imposes in the time of meanwhile can reducing 1/3-1/2 routine farmland operation one by one; And avoid applying pesticides as far as possible, for recovering to equate in the soil that normal microorganism active provides corresponding life condition;
Thereby 4. can after this season (stubble) crop harvesting finishes, again the overwhelming majority be prepared originally depleted biomass resource (as the cauline leaf pericarp of fruits and vegetables class, the straw of gramineous crop) thus form one and take turns the operation program schema by ploughing, cover direct returning to farmland; Also can or cross abdomen (forming the livestock and poultry fecaluria) and give back the farmland equally and form an operational procedure by stack retting (compost, make compost, biogas manure);
5. when a new round (stubble) proportion of crop planting, continue to repeat 1-4 item operational procedure pattern later on.
Like this through number wheel " Hua Fuai farming " operational procedure pattern, because most of biomass of output is returned the farmland in ploughing, behind microbiological degradation, reuptaked utilization by crop again, so can keep the material balance of grand nutrition element basically from overall calculating.Certainly the main key measure is here utilized " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer to provide a kind of short long conditioning mechanism to reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer gradually with gradual ground under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the crop yield or the not underproduction at least to farm crop exactly and is realized in the protection soil that microorganism active promotes organic substance to transform to decompose to discharge nutrient and be implemented in the progressively benign cycle of accumulation in the soil, just might final basic goal--this purpose also of the present invention just that realizes Organic farming production.
Why " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer that the present invention proposes can provide a kind of short long conditioning mechanism of uniqueness to be because its distinguished characteristics show as to farm crop, can play the special role of four aspects after " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer is by plant absorbing to crop simultaneously:
(1) enter the activity of shuttling back and forth in the cell of plant rapidly, activate the activity of a series of enzymes in the plastosome, impel the energy metabolism of oxidative phosphorylation to make the respiration of plant strengthen, its essence is exactly to provide extra growth power for plant;
(2) meanwhile " Hua Fuai farming " play an active part in the activity of a series of enzymes in the activated plant chloroplast(id) again, and then impel luminous energy to change chemical energy into, promote CO
2Fixing of middle carbon is the more photosynthate of plant materials production--soluble sugar (the elementary product of carbohydrate), and then the basal component of synthetic plant materials: starch, VITAMIN, amino acid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.Thereby the acceleration nutritious substances accumulation is for growth and development of plants provides more competent basic substance;
(3) moreover " Hua Fuai farming " can promote the transfer rate of nutritive substance in the plant materials to accelerate, they are transported to each organ of plant rapidly, sit root (setting seeds) the required nutrient that germinates, grows, yields positive results for crop in time provides.
(4) immunological competence that also produces because of robust plant growth self has strengthened the resistance of crop relatively, therefore can resist the invasion and attack of general germ and virus automatically, thereby the obstacle that overcomes unfavorable life condition can significantly reduce the consumption of agricultural chemicals.
Why can play to augment about " Hua Fuai farming " work pattern and substitute benefit the present invention and can carry out following peculiar parsing chemical fertilizer:
The crux of implementing organic agriculture production is to reduce the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer to field-crop as far as possible, has only by applying organic manure and goes to improve soil organism component.Well-known fertilizer must decompose (as microbial transformation, humify) through a series of conversions can become the nutrient form that can be utilized by plant absorbing, the special requirement that moreover the nutrient density of fertilizer is low, fertilizer efficiency slowly often can not adapt to the crop individual nutrition phase, so the general only suitable base manure of doing; Chemical fertilizer but has the incomparable advantages of fertilizer such as nutrient height, fertilizer efficiency is fast, use is flexible in contrast, so conventional agriculture often goes to realize its volume increase purpose by imposing a large amount of chemical fertilizer.And must carry out the production operation rules of strictly regulating in the Organic farming production process, thereby, cause increase of production difficulty and production cost just to increase and can hardly be avoided because strictness limits or forbids that the applying pesticides chemical fertilizer directly causes output to descend.
By being investigated, field-crop conventional fertilizer application situation is not difficult to pinpoint the problems:
The situation analysis of per mu yield 500kg wheat rational application of fertilizers:
Per mu yield 100kg gined cotton rational application of fertilizers situation analysis:
From a large amount of application test report statistics as can be known, rationally use " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer to general crop yield amplitude at 10-20%, get its intermediate value, be base value by average volume increase 15%, estimate by per mu yield 500kg cereal or 100kg gined cotton:
I uses " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer can increase production cereal 75kg/ mu, quite saves and uses (kg/ mu):
N：2.3 P
2O
5：0.9 K
2O：1.9
Quite use the chemical fertilizer amount: 23-51% 11-30% 38-95%
Ii uses " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer can increase production gined cotton 15kg/ mu, quite saves and uses (kg/ mu):
N：0.75 P
2O
5：0.3 K
2O：0.6
Quite use the chemical fertilizer amount: 15-25% 10-30% 20-60%
If to keep original baseline production rate is that prerequisite is adjusted, can reduce the chemical fertilizer rate of fertilizer application of 30-50% (1/3-1/2) behind apparent use " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer at least!
Now we just " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer the substitution effect of augmenting of chemical fertilizer is disclosed its essence:
The sowing amount that guarantees fertilizer was enough had a surplus to the available nutritive element of crop originally, but the nutrient of fertilizer discharges the process that need decompose gradually through one section microorganism, often lagged behind the needs that grow of plant.People have to be by imposing quick-acting chemical fertilizer in order to overcome the time difference that in the process of crop growth organic nutrient is absorbed.Use behind " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer because itself is to the growth promoting effect of growth and development of plants, also produced the effect that overcomes this time difference (in fact have impose chemical fertilizer etc. valence effect), improved the fertilizer plant recovery of nutrient, be equivalent to augment substituted and impose partly chemical fertilizer.
" Hua Fuai farming " that the present invention proposes is to have wooden aldehydes matter and their carboxylic acid derivative and the KOH and the H of phenol-quinone aromatic structure
3PO
4Acting in conjunction is modulated (but in case of necessity also a certain amount of trace element of complexing) together and is promptly obtained alleged " Hua Fuai farming " the plant growing fertilizer of the present invention.
The present invention's said " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer is different from general composite fertilizer or plant modifying agent, has conspicuous feature:
" Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer has distinguished physicochemical characteristics: the black dense magma of cinnamon; Liquid density 〉=1.38; Organic content 〉=85g/L wherein; N+P
2O
5+ K
2O content 〉=380g/L; Soluble in water, the aqueous solution that dilutes 1000 times is pale brown look, 2000 times of liquid are glassy yellow.
" Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer has and is different from the significant biochemical characteristics of general plant-growth regulator: be applicable to and select (to soak, be stained with, mix, drip, water, spill, spray, irritate) by any way any period on any farm crop to use, the application dosage latitude is (weaker concn is from 200 times～10000 times) greatly, to the crop no side effects, safe and reliable to the person poultry harmless; Fertilization Level is as the criterion and rationally uses " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer in good time and can augment the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer that substitutes more than 30% and even 80% at least routinely;
Embodiment:
The present invention is intended to propose one and directly reduces the technical measures that the farmland chemical fertilizer drops into, and by enforcement " Hua Fuai farming " Organic farming production or the pollution-less agriculture production status that the conventional agriculture production status that is in original dependence chemical fertilizer or preparation enter the transition period is all had realistic meaning in fact:
1, to being in the peasant household of conventional agriculture production status, can playing and increase substantially output, improve crop quality, increase the effect of economic benefit by implementing the present invention;
2, to being in the peasant household of conventional agriculture production status, topdressing and can keep original yield level at least under the situation initiatively reducing 1/3-1/2 by implementing the present invention, thereby for playing active effect to Organic farming production or pollution-less agriculture production conversion from now on;
3, to also being in the various farm crop of general agriculture production situation, by implementing the realistic meaning that the present invention has remarkable increase economic benefit equally;
Gathering a large amount of experimental studies report statistics that proposed by agri-scientific research institute in all parts of the country (institute), agrotechnical plant protection department shows, " Hua Fuai farming " all has obvious increasing both production and income to improve the effect of quality through application test research for many years to staple crops kinds such as grain, cotton and oil, gourd, fruit and vegetable, tobacco and teas, rationally use the farm crop of " Hua Fuai farming " and on average increase production 15% (conversion mu volume increase cereal 75kg or gined cotton 15kg), be equivalent to every mu and saved urea 9kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, Repone K 6kg, almost be equal to the effect of topdressing!
It is contemplated that this significant performance of " Hua Fuai farming " is admitted by wide farmers as a kind of tillage control measure of routine as being not fully exerted, and will produce the huge social economic benefit for modern agriculture!
We can say that also " Hua Fuai farming " for going back to nature, implements the possibility that organic agriculture production provides a kind of practice for opening up a high yield, high-quality, efficient (nuisanceless) continuable agricultural production and income new way!
[example 1] is according to the work report of Linfen Prefecture, Shanxi Province " nine face " scientific and technological cooperation office: " Hua Fuai farming " demonstration popularization on wheat obtains good result, 20,000 mu of wheat increase yield 87.8kg that the whole district demonstrates altogether, average volume increase 43.9kg/ mu, average stimulation ratio is 11.3%.Each test in a county level is tested the demonstration area and is generally reflected, using " Hua Fuai farming " back all has the effect that impels the Wheat Production proterties to develop towards the high yield direction at each growing stage of wheat:
1. the jointing stage sprays " Hua Fuai farming " (because of wheat at that time has been in the jointing stage) of 1000 times and can promote wheat seeding steadily and surely to grow.Use on three class wheatlands of Xiangfen County, the wheat seeding plant is lower than one, two class wheatland 10-20cm before spraying, and Ye Sehuang, the blade face is short and small, cane is thin and delicate.Spray " Hua Fuai farming " after 3 days, that the wheat leaf look changes is green, blade also thickens, and plant and after 25 days, two class wheat seedings are high together, and cane obviously increases slightly, and growth turns to rise.Use in a class wheatland of Quwo County again and find, spray " Hua Fuai farming " after 10 days, it is green that the wheat leaf look changes, blade thickness, but the plant comparison is according to low on the contrary 12-14cm.These situations show that " Hua Fuai farming " can promote the robust plant growth, and weak seedling is had growth promoting effect, and prosperous seedling is had short strong effect again, can promote the accumulation of plant dry-matter effectively, thereby good basic substance are provided for the growth of wheat.
2. wheat heading stage sprays 1000 times " Hua Fuai farming ", both can strengthen the boot leaf function of wheat, can promote and improve the percentage of earbearing tiller of wheat tillering again.General comparison is according to increasing 1.5-2.1%, and every mu increases 0.5-1.0 ten thousand fringes.
3. the filling stage sprays 1000 times " Hua Fuai farming " and can prolong the boot leaf function and promote photosynthesis, strengthens the wheat anti-adversity ability, optimizes the three elements of output structure.In the process of the test of Yicheng County, the flowering later stage runs into slight (34 ℃) twice, the hot dry wind of a moderate (37 ℃) and a hot rain, the wheat that does not spray " Hua Fuai farming " late milk stage (also not entering dough period) upper leaf, stem, fringe withered and yellow, and the wheatland boot leaf, stem, the fringe that spray twice " Hua Fuai farming " still keep green.Increase by 2.5～3.0% by measuring the wheat comparison of also finding all spraying " Hua Fuai farming " according to average every fringe spikelet number, grain number per spike increases by 5.0～5.5%, and thousand seed weight increases by 5.5～6.0%.
4. the alternative middle and later periods topdresses.The Xiangfen County arrange in the wheatland of 10,000 mu of demonstrations specialize with impose the analysis of urea simultaneous test.Spray three " Hua Fuai farmings " of 1000 times behind the wheat jointing and do not topdress and only chase after the relatively discovery that urea does not spray " Hua Fuai farming ", the former than the latter also increase production 11.1% (be every mu of volume increase wheat 46kg and save urea ) illustrate that " Hua Fuai farming " has the effect that imposes chemical fertilizer of augmenting really.According to the comprehensive assessment of Xiangfen County bureau of agriculture, use once the effect that " Hua Fuai farming " quite imposes a urea!
" Hua Fuai farming " big area experiment and demonstration on Wheat Production that [example 2] done at this city Anci District according to Langfang City bureau of agriculture technical station." Hua Fuai farming " liquid with 500 times before wheat cultivation is dressed seed; 1 year wheat back of turning green is given birth to two leaf stage, jointing stage, boot stage and filling stage in the spring and is respectively sprayed 1000 times " Hua Fuai farming ", sprays altogether four times.
1. seedling stage: the wheatland through " Hua Fuai farming " seed dressing was early emerged three days; The seedling rate comparison is according to improving 10%; The wheat seeding root is many, root is long, root is thick, and the comparison of root amount is according to increasing by 1 times; The space that root system stretches also increases by 1 times, is filled nutrition soil around the root.
2. period of seedling establishment: the wheat back of surviving the winter meets with a frost at period of seedling establishment (by the end of March) Langfang City, and wheatland generally is subjected to freeze injury, and the flavescence of wheat seeding blade is withered, and the injury rate reaches 42～67%.But the wheatland wheat growth through " Hua Fuai farming " seed dressing is normal, and just blade tip has the freeze injury spot slightly, blade injury rate only 7%.Fact proved that the wheat seeding of usefulness " Hua Fuai farming " seed dressing can cold-resistant favourable winter wheat safe overwintering.
3. stand up the phase: through spraying the wheatland of " Hua Fuai farming ", the wheat seeding leaf is wide, leaf is thick, dark green leaf color; Well developed root system; Average every strain has 4 big tillers, the equilibrium of growth neat and consistent explanation nutrient distribution, main tiller and tiller in early days can Cheng Sui.And the wheat seeding overground part leaflet of contrast wheatland is little, leaf is few, and 3 of The mean tillering less thaies, and it is irregular to grow can judge that weak tiller can't Cheng Sui; Wheat seeding underground part root division is few, root is short obviously thin and weak.The fact proves that again the ability that wheat is used " Hua Fuai farming " absorption nutrient and synthetic nutritive substance obviously strengthens, thereby has also strengthened the anti-adversity ability of crop.
4. boot stage: the wheatland fringe position of behind the wheat booting, using " Hua Fuai farming " is neat, and every mu of effective fringe 42.2 ten thousand fringes contrast every mu 38.2 ten thousand fringe, and the fringe position are irregular.The plant height that sprays " Hua Fuai farming " is also compared according to the field and is exceeded 10cm.
5. harvesting time: the wheat of using " Hua Fuai farming " comes to the ripening period, and comparison was according to early ripe three days.24.5 of grain number per spikes, the contrast field is 21.9; Thousand seed weight 48 grams, and contrast field 43 grams.(kind of plantation all be capital winter No. 8)
At, mu spike number, grain number per spike, three factors of thousand seed weight of influencing wheat yield are all compared according to increasing. " Hua Fuai farming " has the effect that accelerating growth, balanced nutrients, promotion are grown, strengthened resistance on Wheat Production, be that general plant modifying agent is incomparable.
[example 3] " Hua Fuai farming " has unique usefulness to Cotton Production
1. make seed treatment before the sowing cotton seed earlier, tanned by the sun in the sun one day, prepare " Hua Fuai farming " liquid of 60 ℃, 2000 times, sowing again after hoting water treatment of seeds 24 hours, can effectively improve the germinating energy and the percentage of germination of cottonseed, the cotton neat cotton bud of emerging is sturdy bright in vain, guarantees to broadcast to save seedling from damage.
2. after cotton goes out true leaf (2-3 sheet leaf), " Hua Fuai farming " liquid with 1000 times sprays complete stool 2 times (each 15 days at interval), can promote cotton plant root system development cauline leaf stalwartness, play the effect of early sending out strong sprout, help cotton plant absorbing to nutriment, and can strengthen cotton disease resistance and resist the ability of bad climate, make cotton seedling steadily and surely grow to form appropriate nutrition to plant body and lay the foundation for increasing flower bud guarantor bell.
3. the cotton plant back plant that buddings generates fruit branch rapidly and begins to budding in a large number to bloom, this moment should be in time with " Hua Fuai farming " liquid of 1000 times spray complete stool 1-2 time (15 days at interval) coordinating the relation of cotton nutrition growth and reproductive growth, surely and not crazy the strengthening of assurance cotton plant and not mad.
4. full-bloom stage also can continue to spray 1000 times " Hua Fuai farming " 1-2 time; to strengthen leaf photosynthesis and to strengthen the ability that root system absorbs nutriment; can prevent that also the cotton plant limit was opened lace knot bell nutrient consumption and too much caused fruit abscission rate this moment, protect to protecting flower that bell increases knot bell amount, to increase single bell heavy very favourable.
5. should adhere to after cotton enters the term of opening bolls that " Hua Fuai farming " the liquid complete stool with 500 times sprays one time, guarantee to squirt saturating, the function that this measure is brought into normal play in order to the prolongation blade prevents to plant body early ageing, this increases very usefully in order to ginning outturn suede is long freely to impelling the ripe blow-of-cottons of cotton boll, ties the autumn peach more and lays foundation for improving cotton quality.
The cotton growth whole process is handled for several times through " Hua Fuai farming ", and general volume increase all surpasses 15%, almost can save all topdressing, and also can prolong cotton and pick period, and the commercial grade of cotton has raising in various degree, and its overall economic efficiency is very remarkable.
[example 4] " Hua Fuai farming " is remarkable to gourd, fruit and vegetable synergy
The various edible melon and fruit class (comprising watermelon, muskmelon) of vegetables, solanberry class (comprising tomato, capsicum, eggplant), leaf vegetables, root vegetables (comprising lotus rhizome or other tuber crops), garden bean (comprise with beans with pod or edible bean seedlings), the edible fungis all available " Hua Fuai farming " be used as carry out the seedling pouring and handle or foliage-spray, all can produce very significant increase output, improve quality, promote precocious, prolong good economical effectivenesss such as collecting period.
Specifically using the method for " Hua Fuai farming " can use by the vegetative period of crop in good time:
1. can soak seed with " Hua Fuai farming " liquid of 500 times earlier prior to seeding for the gourd, fruit and vegetable seed kind that is difficult to germinate and handle 24 hours, have difficulty in breathing because of anoxic, should note therebetween stirring several times at any time for avoiding seed.Soaked the seed sprouting of planting early, neat, strong, resist the freeze injury ability and strengthen greatly, this safety to winter and phase in early spring protection fruit of Digua Fig. vegetables is planted very favourable.
2. various gourd, fruit and vegetables can play the effect of early sending out strong sprout with the comprehensive growth that promotes root, stem, leaf with " Hua Fuai farming " liquid foliage-spray of 1000 times 1-2 time when seedling stage, also can shorten root melon joint position effectively.
3. use 1000 times " Hua Fuai farming " (melon) phase in florescence or result, thereby can reduce fruit drop and improve percentage of fertile fruit, help accelerating the melon and fruit growth, promote that fruit (melon) type is rectified, fruit face light, the melon and fruit ripening stage ahead of time, sugar degree and other nutritive ingredient of melon and fruit all have growth simultaneously, must impel melon and fruit quality improving local flavor to improve, and strengthen the commodity value of melon and fruit greatly.
4. for the gourd, fruit and vegetable in the day-light greenhouse; as long as adhere to regularly spraying " Hua Fuai farming " liquid several times (each 10-15 days at interval) of 1000 times; also can improve cold-resistant antifreeze and drought resisting, the resistance against diseases of protection fruit of Digua Fig.; can delay leaf senile, control " flower is pinched ", " melon is pinched " fully avoid the phenomenon of deformity melon and fruit to take place.
5. " Hua Fuai farming " mix with various agricultural chemicals and use, excellent to the common disease effect of pre-anti-virus, germ property gourd, fruit and vegetable.
Rationally in time use " Hua Fuai farming ", can expect to obtain the effect of increasing income of 15-40%, also can save a large amount of topdressing general gourd, fruit and vegetable.
[example 5] " Hua Fuai farming " is in the effect of tuber crops, peanut and leguminous crop
1. various tuber crops--comprise red (sweet) (in vain) potato, potato and various taro class, spray " Hua Fuai farming " liquid 3 times (each 20 days at interval) of 1000 times from the seedling phase, can see that potato (taro) piece growth is neat, block increases obviously, the block outward appearance is bright and new, final volume increase is not less than 15%.
2. peanut--begin " Hua Fuai farming " liquid 2-3 time of 1000 times of foliage-sprays from the seedling phase, can promote the peanut pin to form effectively, it is ripe consistent to improve per plant number, rice milling yield, kernel, and quality makes moderate progress, and volume increase is more than 15%.
3. leguminous crop--big (Huang) beans, broad bean, red bean, mung bean etc., " Hua Fuai farming " liquid 2-3 time (each 15 days at interval) since 1000 times of florescence foliage-sprays, can see that the healthy and strong leaf look of plant strain growth is dark green, the effective pod number of individual plant and grain heavily increases, purple brown pinta beans obviously reduce, thereby improved the commodity value of beans, the oil length of soybean, protein content also have raising, and volume increase is more than 10%.
Use the effect of " Hua Fuai farming " on [example 6] fruit type fruit tree
1. fruit tree spends the later stage to spray " Hua Fuai farming " liquid of 1000 times at florescence or Sheng, and shoot growth is enriched, and percentage of fertile fruit improves, and leaf growth is accelerated, and the leaf look becomes the greenery sheet and becomes thick.
2. fruit tree begins to adhere to that from young fruit period " Hua Fuai farming " the liquid complete stool with 1000 times sprays (each 15-20 days at interval) 2-4 time, and then fruit tree bulk-growth stalwartness is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion.Young fruit expands in time, and fruit is painted good, and the fruit type is rectified, and single fruit weight increases fast, and nutrition indexs such as the sugar of fruit, protein, VITAMIN promote comprehensively; The fruit maturation uniformity, the fruit tree disease resistance strengthens, and the fruit commercial grade improves, and the amount of increase in production of fruit can not be less than 25%.
If 3. note fruit tree spend back 30-40 days when stopping growing (be young sprout near), continue to spray 1000 times " Hua Fuai farmings ", just can promote bud differentiation, physically well develop, again for next year fruit tree increase production steadily and lay a solid foundation.
4. use " Hua Fuai farming " can with various combined use of pesticides, tire especially remarkable to strengthening agricultural chemicals, can prevent and treat fruit tree effectively because of nutritive element deficiency or the unbalance yellow that causes of physiology (leaf) disease, improve the healthy state of fruit tree, postpone the aging of fruit tree, this is very necessary to control fruit tree early leaf fall and canker.
[example 7] " Hua Fuai farming " is to the application effect of tealeaves, tobacco and vegetation flowers
1. tealeaves--spray " Hua Fuai farming " liquid two times of 500 times continuously before each tea season, tea shoot sprouted, can promote tea shoot early to send out 4-8 days, shoot growth is accelerated, and hundred bud fresh weights increase; All warps " Hua Fuai farming " spray the tea tree of processing and not only can impel the tealeaves volume increase more than 10%, also can save nearly 50% urea topdressing amount; The good news is that more " Hua Fuai farming " can promote quality of tea leaves index such as amino acid, tea-polyphenol, trimethyl-xanthine and vitamin contents phenomenal growth, quality of tea leaves is improved greatly, and its commercial grade must promote.
2. tobacco--" Hua Fuai farming " liquid that (about the cross phase) begins with 1000 times after the field planting of cigarette seedling sprays complete stool 3-4 time (each 15 days at interval), and the urea that reduces 30-50% simultaneously topdresses, and can impel cigarette seedling early growth and quick tiller, and the plant height stem girth all has growth.Spray " Hua Fuai farming " and can improve the quality of tobacco leaf effectively, its nicotine content increases, schmuck value (ratio of total nitrogen and nicotine) more is tending towards rationally, and tobacco leaf increases production 15%.
3. the vegetation flowers--to various types of vegetation flowers pourings or sprinkling several, can impel the flowers and plants seed germination with 1000 times " Hua Fuai farmings ", the growth of branches and leaves root bar is accelerated, thereby improves the cultivation surviving rate of flowers and plants; " Hua Fuai farming " can promote that the flowers early flowering is beautiful in colour, also has the peculiar effect of kind of blooming period prolonging.
Claims (7)
1, the present invention is intended to propose one and directly reduces technical measures---" Hua Fuai farming " Organic farming production model that the farmland chemical fertilizer drops into, it is characterized in that: this is one not only can increase the applied economics interests of peasant household but also can guide peasant household to break away from the conventional agriculture state that relies on chemical fertilizer as soon as possible, makes it convert the Organic farming production model that meets (or approaching) standard reposefully to.
2; technical measures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer farm crop to be provided a kind of short long conditioning mechanism of uniqueness; under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the crop yield or the not underproduction at least, realize that to reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer gradually gradually microorganism active promotes organic substance conversion decomposition to discharge nutrient progressively benign cycle of accumulation in soil in the protection soil, finally realize the basic goal that Organic farming is produced.
3, it is characterized in that according to " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer of claim 2 indication: wooden aldehydes matter and their carboxylic acid derivative and the KOH and the H that will have phenol-quinone aromatic structure
3PO
4Acting in conjunction is modulated together and is formed.
4, the physicochemical characteristics that can be different from general composite fertilizer, plant modifying agent according to " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer of claim 3 indication is: the black dense magma of cinnamon; Liquid density 〉=1.38; Wherein organic content 〉=85g/L, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O content 〉=380g/L; Soluble in water, the aqueous solution that dilutes 1000 times is pale brown look, 2000 times of liquid are glassy yellow.
5, the biochemical character that can be different from general composite fertilizer, plant-growth regulator according to " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer of claim 3 indication is: be applicable to and select (to soak, be stained with, mix, drip, water, spill, spray, irritate) by any way any period on any farm crop to use, the application dosage latitude is (weaker concn is from 200 times～10000 times) greatly, to the crop no side effects, safe and reliable to the person poultry harmless; Fertilization Level is as the criterion and rationally uses " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer in good time and can augment the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer that substitutes more than 30% and even 80% at least routinely.
6, according to " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer of claim 2 indication of the present invention to the feature that farm crop provide a kind of short long conditioning mechanism of uniqueness can be different from general composite fertilizer, plant modifying agent be: after " Hua Fuai farming " is by plant absorbing, can play the special role of four aspects simultaneously to crop.
(1) enters the activity of shuttling back and forth in the cell of plant rapidly, activate the activity of a series of enzymes in the plastosome, impel the energy metabolism of oxidative phosphorylation to make respiration strengthen, provide extra growth power for plant exactly.
(2) meanwhile " Hua Fuai farming " play an active part in the activity of a series of enzymes in the activated plant chloroplast(id) again, and then impel luminous energy to change chemical energy into, carbon is fixing among the promotion CO2, being the more photosynthate of plant materials production---thereby soluble sugar quickens nutritious substances accumulation, for growth and development of plants provides more competent basic substance;
(3) moreover " Hua Fuai farming " can promote the transfer rate of nutritive substance in the plant materials to accelerate, they are transported to each organ of plant rapidly, sit the root required nutrient in (setting seeds) each period that germinates, grows, yields positive results for crop in time provides.
(4) immunological competence that also produces because of robust plant growth self has strengthened the resistance of crop relatively, therefore can resist the invasion and attack of general germ and virus automatically, thereby the obstacle that overcomes unfavorable life condition can significantly reduce the consumption of agricultural chemicals.
7, why chemical fertilizer being had its substantive characteristic explain of the substitution effect augmented according to " Hua Fuai farming " plant growing fertilizer of claim 2 indication of the present invention is: the nutrient of fertilizer discharges the process that need decompose gradually through one section microorganism, there is a time difference in the actual needs that often lags behind vine growth and development, the essence that imposes chemical fertilizer is that to remedy this a pair of lock poor, use " Hua Fuai farming " back because of its special growth promoting effect, played equally and overcome this time difference and realize imposing the equivalent effect of chemical fertilizer growth and development of plants.
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| CNA2007101301862A CN101100406A (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Approach for actualizing organic agriculture production |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072378A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-01 | 封兴毅 | Hua humic acid |
| CN105693309A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-22 | 潘敏 | No-man-control agriculture-fertilizer conversion control device |
| CN107484453A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of agricultural non-point source pollution Sources controlling method |
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 CN CNA2007101301862A patent/CN101100406A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072378A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-01 | 封兴毅 | Hua humic acid |
| CN105693309A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-22 | 潘敏 | No-man-control agriculture-fertilizer conversion control device |
| CN107484453A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of agricultural non-point source pollution Sources controlling method |
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