CN101176409B - Cultivating method for root art bamboo miniascape - Google Patents
Cultivating method for root art bamboo miniascape Download PDFInfo
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- CN101176409B CN101176409B CN2007101991302A CN200710199130A CN101176409B CN 101176409 B CN101176409 B CN 101176409B CN 2007101991302 A CN2007101991302 A CN 2007101991302A CN 200710199130 A CN200710199130 A CN 200710199130A CN 101176409 B CN101176409 B CN 101176409B
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of bamboo root art bonsai, belonging to the technical field of horticulture, which comprises the following procedures: bamboo root digging, pruning and modeling, planting and maintenance management. The invention adopts the bamboo root of sympodial bamboo as pile material, and the creation principle is seventy percent natural and thirty percent artificial; after material selection, conception, fabrication and modeling, the bamboo root is cultivated in soil and survived; after the bamboo root experienced conception and modeling according to the material is cultivated and survived, the modeling of the bamboo root leaves the soil and grows to the sky, and the grown bamboo shoot and bamboo become an alive root art with plant life; by adopting the form of a bonsai, the bamboo root art has the lingering charm of a bamboo, and root art, bonsai scene and connotation are integrated into one body; by having rare root, straight stem, beautiful branches and green leaves, the bamboo root art expresses the artistic conception that the artificial bamboo root looks like natural. The invention has the advantages that, the traditional mode of bamboo planting at both home and abroad is broken; the big bamboo species of sympodial bamboo in nature is varied and planted in a bonsai for indoor ornamentation; having a bamboo at home becomes reality; the feeling, taste and enjoyment of noble and elegant art are brought to people.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to gardening root technology field, especially a kind of breeding method of root art bamboo miniascape.
Background technology:
Make a general survey of the potted plant bamboo in horticulture and flower market, the world, all can only see bar, see branch, see leaf, in the bamboo root buried soil, do not expose native face; Similar or close in skill and technique, moulding mostly, just little bamboo kind is planted in the basin, how rare and well-known with kind, leave a good name with wonderful workmanship excelling nature less.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo root with the bamboo that grows thickly is piling, survives because of cultivating after the moulding of material conception, high up in the air from soil in the moulding of bamboo root, and the long bamboo of living bamboo shoot becomes the root skill alive that plant life is arranged; Adopt the form of potted landscape, make it that charm of bamboo be arranged, melting root skill, potted landscape scene and intension is one,, bar strange with root very, elegant, the Ye Cui of branch, express the artistic conception of " though do, as if from day opening " with the people, it is the root skill potted landscape new work of researching and developing in recent years, be the new product in the bamboo miniascape in fact, a kind of brand-new intention does not also have at present in the world.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of breeding method of root art bamboo miniascape, the bamboo root is grown bamboo from the livings bamboo shoot of soil moulding high up in the air, and breeding method comprises following sequential steps, and the bamboo root is excavated, is pruned moulding, plants, maintenance management.
(1) the bamboo root is excavated: the bamboo root is excavated: the time of excavating the bamboo root selects to have old root, undesirable root, the root of decaying of " moulding of potted landscape nature " in winter end in the first spring that is suitable for digging bamboo shoots, and protects the bamboo shoot bud on rhizomatous reset condition and the root;
(2) prune moulding:, the bamboo root is carried out optionally cutting according to the original-shape of bamboo root according to the principle of " moulding of potted landscape nature ".Water is rinsed well before the cutting needs the cutting part, then with a chainsaw or handsaw and the bamboo root is carried out cutting in conjunction with cutters such as secateurs; During cutting dead end joint is all wiped out, and cut off the most of fibrous root that removes planting partly, but protect the bamboo shoot bud on the bamboo root.
(3) plant:
1. matrix preparation: biology and ecological characteristics according to the bamboo class, prepare the matrix that the bamboo root is planted, the preparation raw material of matrix and ratio thereof are: fine sand: yellow soil=8: 2.
2. plant: the flowerpot that will be ready to all size before planting, the flowerpot of selecting different size and shape for use according to the size and the shape of bamboo root when planting, the matrix that configures is on a small quantity put in basin bottom pad earlier, after the bamboo root part of planting is placed in the basin and fills up matrix and compress, water sufficient water then or place and soak the place, cool place that places no sunlight direct projection thoroughly again in the pond, and often watering keeps ground moistening in the basin.
(4) maintenance management:
1. preserve moisture: in the 40 day time after the bamboo root is potted plant, keep basin soil moistening, the mode of taking to spray is sprayed water and is preserved moisture, and spray 3-5 every day; After 40 days, the bamboo root begins to send out the long bamboo of bamboo shoot, and spray water 2-3 every day; After the little bamboo setting, water the next day of season in spring and autumn 1 time, season hot summer, each spray was watered 1 time sooner or later, and winter is every watering 3-5 day 1 time.
2. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the main bamboo coccid of insect of harm bamboo root artistical bonsai, the bamboo leaf roller, bamboo snout moth's larva, Cyrtotra chelus longimanus (Fabr) etc., to these insect pests, should note at ordinary times observing more, a spot ofly take manually to reject way, can select flolimat, the speed a red-spotted lizard pulvis of slaughtering, get killed when serious as the case may be respectively for use.The disease of harm bamboo root artistical bonsai mainly contains bituminous coal disease, die-back, prevents and treats these diseases and can adopt and spray topsin, the spirit of many Tianjin, mancozeb.
3. fertilising: in order to promote growing of bamboo root and bamboo branch thereof, increase its withstand force to damage by disease and insect simultaneously, phase reply bamboo root artistical bonsai is used the fertilizer of certain kind and quantity in due course.Grow back 2-5 in the month at the bamboo branch, sprayed urea or potassium chloride or potassium dihydrogen phosphate in every month 1 time, after 6 months, spray in per season 1 time, concentration is controlled between the 0.5-2% during fertilising, and several fertilizer use alternately.
(5) artistic shaping: potted plant planting back about 40 days on the bamboo root, begin to germinate and grow little bamboo, at this moment should come it is carried out artistic shaping according to the principle of " moulding of potted landscape nature " and according to each bamboo root difformity characteristic, specific practice is the bamboo branch that keeps robust growth and bamboo root potted landscape integral body is had certain artistic value, with thin wire with its conscious being fixed, according to actual needs simultaneously, it is cut off caulody in the suitable length position, allow its numerous living side shoot, increase bamboo branch density, it is grown towards the direction that forms bamboo root artistical bonsai under artificial control, and bamboo branch bad to those growing ways or that influence design is wiped out, suppress it and grow, carry out repeatedly pruning through about 5 months time like this, finally form bamboo root artistical bonsai.
According to the breeding method of root art bamboo miniascape recited above, wherein said bamboo root comprises old bamboo root, undesirable root and the root of decaying of the tabasheer bamboo kind of growing thickly at present;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: for a long time, traditional bamboo industry is only paid attention to the processing and utilization of bamboo shoots and bamboo wood, and the bamboo foundation originally be nobody shows any interest in, and lets alone to run its course on the mountain.Bamboo grove scientific research is for many years shown that general bamboo grove is if seldom loosen the soil according to forest department, bamboo root total amount is many, and the children strengthens root less than 30%, if often loosen the soil, excavates the old root of part, undesirable root, the root that declines, though total root quantity reduces, accounts for more than 70% but the children strengthens root; Output and quality to bamboo grove all improve a lot.From then on as can be known, excavate part bamboo root and produce bamboo root artistical bonsai, not only can not destroy the growth of original bamboo grove, and can impel original bamboo grove growth better.In addition, excavate the bamboo root and make bamboo root artistical bonsai, need with a large amount of rural laborers, this has just not only reached turns waste into wealth, and increases farmers' income, and for local peasant programme has been opened up a new way, has also increased the new source of tax revenue for local finance simultaneously; The present invention has broken traditional formula of planting bamboo at home and abroad, can make the natural bamboo big bamboo kind of growing thickly produce variation, is planted in the basin for indoor appreciation, and " there is bamboo in the residence " become a reality, and brings sensation, taste and the enjoyment of noble quality, U.S. refined art to people.
Embodiment:
Below the present invention is elaborated:
Embodiment one
1, the bamboo root excavates.
(1) kind: the bambusa textile of Nanfeng County, Jiangxi reality grow thickly old bamboo root, undesirable root and the root of decaying of bamboo class.
The time of (2) excavating: in 1-2 month, the bamboo root was in and did not sprout as yet or sprout the initial stage this moment, be easy to maintenance and management, and vitality was stronger, and being easy to plant survives.
The mode of (3) excavating: selection has old root, the undesirable root of certain moulding and object is excavated in the root conduct that decays, and will pay special attention to protect the original-shape of bamboo root and the bamboo shoot bud on the root when excavating; After excavating out, the bamboo root to note preserving moisture, and withered dead to avoid the bamboo root; Can adopt to be placed in ditch, pool or the glazed earthen basin and soak, also can use coverings such as moss, straw, often watering reaches the purpose of insulation again, but which kind of method that don't work is preserved moisture, time had better not surpass 30 days, otherwise easily causes the bamboo root dead because of histanoxia.
2, the cutting of bamboo root.According to the principle of " potted landscape nature moulding ", the bamboo root is carried out optionally cutting according to the original-shape of bamboo root.Water is rinsed well before the cutting needs the cutting part, then with a chainsaw or handsaw and the bamboo root is carried out cutting in conjunction with cutters such as secateurs; During cutting dead end joint is all wiped out, and cut off the most of fibrous root that removes planting partly, but will note protecting the bamboo shoot bud on the bamboo root.
3, plant.The method that the bamboo root is planted is a lot, but adopts directly with potted plant method in order to ensure its survival rate and shortening growth cycle, and its mode is as follows:
(1) matrix preparation: biology and ecological characteristics according to the bamboo class, prepare the matrix that the bamboo root is planted, the preparation raw material of matrix and ratio thereof are: fine sand: yellow soil=8: 2.
(2) plant: the flowerpot that will be ready to all size before planting, the flowerpot of selecting different size and shape for use according to the size and the shape of bamboo root when planting, the matrix that configures is on a small quantity put in basin bottom pad earlier, after the bamboo root part of planting is placed in the basin and fills up matrix and compress, water sufficient water then or place and soak the place, cool place that places no sunlight direct projection thoroughly again in the pond, and often watering keeps ground moistening in the basin.
4, maintenance management.The maintenance management of potted plant back bamboo root is of crucial importance, and it is a bamboo root artistical bonsai key of success.Main way is as follows:
(1) preserve moisture: in the 1-40 days time of the potted plant back of bamboo root, keep basin soil moistening, the mode that can take to spray is sprayed water and is preserved moisture, and spray 3-5 every day; After 40 days, the bamboo root begins to send out the long bamboo of bamboo shoot, and spray water 2-3 every day; After the little bamboo setting, water the next day of season in spring and autumn 1 time, season hot summer, each spray was watered 1 time sooner or later, and winter is every watering 3-5 day 1 time.(2) extermination of disease and insect pest: the main bamboo coccid of insect of harm bamboo root artistical bonsai, the bamboo leaf roller, bamboo snout moth's larva, Cyrtotra chelus longimanus (Fabr) etc., to these insect pests, should note at ordinary times observing more, a spot ofly take manually to reject way, can select flolimat, the speed a red-spotted lizard pulvis of slaughtering, get killed when serious as the case may be respectively for use.The disease of harm bamboo root artistical bonsai mainly contains bituminous coal disease, die-back, prevents and treats these diseases and can adopt and spray topsin, the spirit of many Tianjin, mancozeb.
(3) fertilising.In order to promote growing of bamboo root and bamboo branch thereof, increase its withstand force simultaneously to damage by disease and insect, phase reply bamboo root artistical bonsai is used the fertilizer of certain kind and quantity in due course.Grow back 2-5 in the month at the bamboo branch, sprayed urea or potassium chloride or potassium dihydrogen phosphate in every month 1 time, after 6 months, spray in per season 1 time, should notice during fertilising that concentration is controlled between the 0.5-2%, several fertilizer use alternately.
5, artistic shaping.Potted plant planting back about 40 days on the bamboo root, begin to germinate and grow little bamboo, at this moment should come it is carried out artistic shaping according to the principle of " moulding of potted landscape nature " and according to each bamboo root difformity characteristic, specific practice is the bamboo branch that keeps robust growth and bamboo root potted landscape integral body is had certain artistic value, and it is with thin wire that it is conscious in addition with fixed according to need, according to actual needs simultaneously, it is cut off caulody in the suitable length position, allow its numerous living side shoot, increase bamboo branch density, it is grown towards the direction that forms bamboo root artistical bonsai under artificial control.And bamboo branch bad to those growing ways or that influence design wipes out, and suppresses it and grows.Carry out repeatedly pruning through about 5 months time like this, finally form bamboo root artistical bonsai.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of a root art bamboo miniascape, it is characterized in that: breeding method comprises following sequential steps, the bamboo root is excavated, is pruned moulding, plants, maintenance management;
(1) the bamboo root is excavated: the time of excavating the bamboo root selects to have old root, undesirable root, the root of decaying of " moulding of potted landscape nature " in winter end in the first spring that is suitable for digging bamboo shoots, and protects the bamboo shoot bud on rhizomatous reset condition and the root;
(2) prune moulding: according to the principle of " moulding of potted landscape nature ", according to the original-shape of bamboo root the bamboo root is carried out optionally cutting, water is rinsed well before the cutting needs the cutting part, then with a chainsaw or handsaw and the bamboo root is carried out cutting in conjunction with cutters such as secateurs; During cutting dead end joint is all wiped out, and cut off the most of fibrous root that removes planting partly, but protect the bamboo shoot bud on the bamboo root;
(3) plant:
1. matrix preparation: biology and ecological characteristics according to the bamboo class, prepare the matrix that the bamboo root is planted, the preparation raw material of matrix and ratio thereof are: fine sand: yellow soil=8: 2;
2. plant: the flowerpot that will be ready to all size before planting, the flowerpot of selecting different size and shape for use according to the size and the shape of bamboo root when planting, the matrix that configures is on a small quantity put in basin bottom pad earlier, after the bamboo root part of planting is placed in the basin and fills up matrix and compress, water sufficient water then or place and soak the place, cool place that places no sunlight direct projection thoroughly again in the pond, and often watering keeps ground moistening in the basin;
(4) maintenance management:
1. preserve moisture: in the 40 day time after the bamboo root is potted plant, keep basin soil moistening, the mode of taking to spray is sprayed water and is preserved moisture, and spray 3-5 every day; After 40 days, the bamboo root begins to send out the long bamboo of bamboo shoot, and spray water 2-3 every day; After the little bamboo setting, water the next day of season in spring and autumn 1 time, season hot summer, each spray was watered 1 time sooner or later, and winter is every watering 3-5 day 1 time;
2. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the main bamboo coccid of insect of harm bamboo root artistical bonsai, the bamboo leaf roller, bamboo snout moth's larva, Cyrtotra chelus longimanus (Fabr) etc., to these insect pests, should note at ordinary times observing more, a spot ofly take manually to reject way, can select flolimat, the speed a red-spotted lizard pulvis of slaughtering, get killed when serious as the case may be respectively for use, the disease of harm bamboo root artistical bonsai mainly contains bituminous coal disease, die-back, prevents and treats these diseases and can adopt and spray topsin, the spirit of many Tianjin, mancozeb;
3. fertilising: in order to promote growing of bamboo root and bamboo branch thereof, increase its withstand force simultaneously to damage by disease and insect, phase reply bamboo root artistical bonsai is used the fertilizer of certain kind and quantity in due course, grow back 2-5 in the month at the bamboo branch, sprayed urea or potassium chloride or potassium dihydrogen phosphate in every month 1 time, after 6 months, spray in per season 1 time, concentration is controlled between the 0.5-2% during fertilising, and several fertilizer use alternately;
(5) artistic shaping: potted plant planting back about 40 days on the bamboo root, begin to germinate and grow little bamboo, at this moment should come it is carried out artistic shaping according to the principle of " moulding of potted landscape nature " and according to each bamboo root difformity characteristic, specific practice is the bamboo branch that keeps robust growth and bamboo root potted landscape integral body is had certain artistic value, with thin wire it is fixed, according to actual needs simultaneously, it is cut off caulody in the suitable length position, allow its numerous living side shoot, increase bamboo branch density, it is grown towards the direction that forms bamboo root artistical bonsai under artificial control, and bamboo branch bad to those growing ways or that influence design is wiped out, suppress it and grow, carry out repeatedly pruning through about 5 months time like this, finally form bamboo root artistical bonsai.
2. the breeding method of root art bamboo miniascape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bamboo root is grow thickly old bamboo root, undesirable root and the root of decaying of tabasheer bamboo kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101991302A CN101176409B (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | Cultivating method for root art bamboo miniascape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101991302A CN101176409B (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | Cultivating method for root art bamboo miniascape |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101176409A CN101176409A (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN101176409B true CN101176409B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102690146B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of culture medium prescription and preparation technology who cultivates medicinal fungi tabasheer |
| CN103583170A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 王忠方 | Planting and cultivating technique |
| CN102934575B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-03-26 | 张雨 | Method for manufacturing bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai |
| CN110073937A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-02 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of setting process of potting root |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1099341A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-03-01 | 储成鹏 | Bamboo root painting and its making process |
| CN1213487A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 1999-04-14 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Culture method of fine potted plants: phyllostachys heteroclada and syzygium jambos |
| CN2359878Y (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-01-26 | 陈玉生 | Bamboo, Wood and rattan made water storage flowerpot |
-
2007
- 2007-12-06 CN CN2007101991302A patent/CN101176409B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1099341A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-03-01 | 储成鹏 | Bamboo root painting and its making process |
| CN2359878Y (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-01-26 | 陈玉生 | Bamboo, Wood and rattan made water storage flowerpot |
| CN1213487A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 1999-04-14 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Culture method of fine potted plants: phyllostachys heteroclada and syzygium jambos |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP平10-292170A 1998.11.04 |
| JP昭60-65830A 1985.04.15 |
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Address after: 570206 B1203, Yingbin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan 6, China Patentee after: Tian Fajian Address before: 341300 in Chongyi County of Jiangxi province Zhu Ling Village Road No. 106 Patentee before: Tian Fajian |
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Granted publication date: 20100602 Termination date: 20121206 |