CN101152990B - Bone dust amino acid fertilizer - Google Patents
Bone dust amino acid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101152990B CN101152990B CN2006101526325A CN200610152632A CN101152990B CN 101152990 B CN101152990 B CN 101152990B CN 2006101526325 A CN2006101526325 A CN 2006101526325A CN 200610152632 A CN200610152632 A CN 200610152632A CN 101152990 B CN101152990 B CN 101152990B
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Abstract
A bone meal amino acid organic fertilizer relates to an agricultural fertilizer with animal bone meal and protein as raw materials, prepared after high-temperature sterilization and addition of ingredients. The total nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N+P2O5+K2O) is more than or equal to 8 percent; the content of organic substances are more than or equal to 30 percent, and amino acid of 2 to 15 percent. The high-temperature sterilization technology is used for processing of innocuity; the fertilizer efficiency transformation is rapid; the product has no pollution or toxicity, and suits requirements of environmental protection; thus the product is a preferential fertilizer for development of green agriculture. The product can improve physical and chemical indicators of soil and the biological environment, reduce soil compaction, and can be used for a plurality of agricultural crops such as vegetables, melons, cotton, grain, rapeseed, flowers and so on; after the product is used, the commodity rate of agricultural products is increased; the agricultural products have good color, good taste, and significantly increased nutrients; the product can significantly improve the quality of crops.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with agricultural fertilizer, especially a kind of bone dust amino acid fertilizer.
Two, background technology
In the known technology, the chemical fertilizer widespread usage is synthesized in industry, has reduced the quality of agricultural-food, simultaneously soil, water resource pollution is also increased the weight of day by day, and organic fertilizer begins to cause attention widely in recent years; The excessive use of composite fertilizer makes soluble nutrient enter underground water, can cause underground water source to pollute, and the simultaneously excessive nitrogen of executing can accumulate concurrent caliche and turns usefulness in soil, formation nitrate, and wherein nitrite belongs to carcinogenic substance.In addition, a large amount of animal skeleton, animal fur, blood, the residual body of histoorgan etc. in industry and the domestic refuse, as rely on natural degradation, there is the hidden danger that causes serious environmental pollution, theoretically, after the harmless treatment, be rich in the required nutritive ingredient of multiple kinds of crops and soil, but do not see with the related art scheme of its organic fertilizer of purchasing open.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, proposing a kind of is the organic fertilizer that main raw material is made with animal skeletons a large amount of in industry and the domestic refuse, animal fur, blood, the residual body of histoorgan etc., promptly a kind of bone dust amino acid fertilizer.
The measure that realizes the object of the invention is, is raw material with animal bone powder, animal proteinum, makes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P through high-temperature sterilization, interpolation batching
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=8%, organic 〉=30%, amino acid 2-15%.
The invention has the advantages that adopt the high-temperature sterilization technology to carry out harmless treatment, fertilizer efficiency transforms fast, product is pollution-free, toxicological harmless, is fit to environmental requirement, is the preferred fertilizer of development green agriculture.Can improve soil physico-chemical index and coenocorrelation, reduce soil compaction,, use the back marketable farm produce applicable to multiple kinds of crops such as vegetables, melon and fruit, cotton, grain, rape, flowers
Improve, color and luster is good, mouthfeel is good, significantly increase various nutritive ingredients, can obviously improve crop quality.
One, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a production method artwork in the embodiment of the invention 1.
Two, concrete real-time mode:
Embodiment 1: with animal bone powder, animal proteinum is raw material, makes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P through high-temperature sterilization, interpolation batching
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=8%, organic 〉=30%, amino acid 2-15%.
Production method: with animal bone powder, the animal proteinum raw material is selected impurity elimination, advance the high pressure vessel sterilization, in pressurized vessel, add water, between the pressurized vessel of a plurality of parallel connections mutually repeatedly plus-pressure pour in down a chimney, the liquid slurry enters separate tank, the upper strata grease enters oil sump, the solid bone enters drying shed, filters back liquid slurry and enters the albumen pond, and grease liquid enters pressure-pot and boils, the protein liquid slurry enters through precipitation and boils the pond, bone after the oven dry is pulverized, and grease liquid slurry carries out separating of fat A and water, and the protein liquid slurry dehydrate after boiling is transparent paste and is rich in amino acid B, bone meal after the pulverizing carries out ball milling again, bone meal behind the ball milling adds micro-granulation, and powder is shone in oven dry, be rich in amino acid B with isolated fat A and transparent paste and mix glazing thoroughly, secondary drying is made.
Above technology can be made into foliage fertilizer, dashes fertilising etc.
Embodiment 2: with animal bone powder, animal proteinum is raw material, makes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P through high-temperature sterilization, interpolation batching
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=10%, wherein, nitrogen (N) 〉=5.0%, phosphorus (P
2O
5) 〉=3.5%, potassium (K
2O) 〉=1.5%, organic 〉=35%, amino acid 〉=4.5%.
The present embodiment finished product are universal.The vegetable category farm crop are mainly used in base manure use, also can be used for topdressing.During as base manure or base fertilizer, plough deeply 15-20cm in the soil, topdress with trench digging or dig the cave and topdress and be advisable.
To roots vegetable, base manure 20-40kg/ mu, the 20-40kg/ mu that topdresses for the first time, vitriolate of tartar compound fertilizer (15-15-15) 15-20kg/ mu topdresses for the second time.
To solanaceous vegetables, base manure 25-40kg/ mu, the 15-30kg/ mu that topdresses for the first time, vitriolate of tartar compound fertilizer (15-15-15) 10-15kg/ mu topdresses for the second time.
To leaf vegetables, base manure 50-80kkg mu, the 15-30kg/ mu that topdresses for the first time, 60-80kg/ mu topdresses for the second time.
To western muskmelon, base manure 40-60kg/ mu, the 10-20kg/ mu that topdresses for the first time, vitriolate of tartar compound fertilizer (15-15-15) 10-15kg/ mu topdresses for the second time.
Embodiment 3: with animal bone powder, animal proteinum is raw material, makes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P through trace element batchings such as high-temperature sterilization, interpolation organic matter and boron, iron, manganese, zinc, calcium
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=8%, organic 〉=30%, amino acid/11 5%, total nutrient 〉=45%.
The present embodiment finished product are particularly useful for cotton and wheat.Its characteristic also shows and is:
1, can obviously improve crop quality, mouthfeel is good, color and luster is good, commodity rate is high;
2, improvement soil property, chessom, effectively prevents the crop calcium deficiency at potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, fixed nitrogen, anti-saline and alkaline, anti-continuous cropping, disease resistance;
3, impose on cotton can urge root, steady long, early tie peach, to increase bell heavy, improves drought resisting, cold-resistant, diseases and insect pests resistance, reduces fruit abscission rate, improves output of cotton, improves quality;
4, promote crop root to grow rapidly, strong limb strengthens the crop lodging tolerance, reaches and increases production and improves productivity, and amount of increase in production reaches 20-30%;
5, lasting, the good water solubility of fertilizer efficiency, utilization ratio height can improve nitrogen phosphorus potassium utilization ratio 20-30% in the soil;
6, be acid, be particularly useful for the alkaline soil area;
The vegetable category farm crop are mainly used in base manure use, also can be used for topdressing, can both bring into play fertilizer efficiency preferably.During as base manure or base fertilizer, plough deeply 15-30cm in the soil, it is best with the trench digging or the effect of spreading manuer in holes to topdress.
To cotton, base manure 25-35kg/ mu and nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 10-15kg/ mu, topdress for the first time 20-30kg/ mu and phosphate fertilizer 10-15kg/ mu, 15-20kg/ mu topdresses for the second time.
To wheat, base manure 25-35kg/ mu and nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 15kg/ mu are for the first time with the urea 25-30kg/ mu that topdresses for the second time.
Embodiment 4: with animal bone powder, animal proteinum is raw material, makes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P through trace element batchings such as high-temperature sterilization, interpolation organic matter and boron, iron, manganese, zinc, calcium
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=10%, organic 〉=30%, wherein, nitrogen (N) 〉=4.6%, phosphorus (P
2O
5) 〉=3.4%, potassium (K
2O) 〉=2.0%.
The present embodiment finished product are particularly useful for fruit tree.
Fruit tree is mainly used in base manure uses, also can be used for topdressing, can both bring into play fertilizer efficiency preferably.When fruit trees such as bergamot pear, apple, pomegranate, walnut, apricot are used as base manure or base fertilizer, dig 5-6 dark 50cm in the tree crown periphery, the cave of diameter 40cm will apply earthing in the cave after fertilizer and the mixing of table soil; Topdressing method applies the back earthing for evenly dig the shallow cave of 8-12 dark 10-15cm under tree crown with fertilizer.50cm is dark, the strip ditch of wide 40cm in order to open at distance coring 80cm place for grape base manure using method, with applying earthing in the cave after fertilizer and the mixing of table soil, cuts a year trench digging and executes; Topdressing method is 60cm place outside coring, opens the shallow ridges of the dark ditch of 10-15cm, and fertilizer is applied the back earthing.Annual fertilising three times.Fruit tree is bulk application before and after late September to the early October dish fruit in the fall, strengthens tree body vegetative storage level; Vegetative growth phase by the end of April to the first tenday period of a month in May, carry out topdressing the first time, can promote shoot and leaf growth and improve percentage of fertile fruit; Carry out topdressing the second time in late June to the early July of young fruit expanding stage, can promote bud differentiation and fruit to expand.
To grape base manure in best fruiting period 150-200kg/ mu, the 50-80kg/ mu that topdresses for the first time, 40-60kg/ mu topdresses for the second time; First fruit phase base manure 100-150kg/ mu, the 30-50kg/ mu that topdresses for the first time, 20-30kg/ mu topdresses for the second time; Juvenile stage base manure 50-70kg/ mu, 20-30kg/ mu topdresses for the first time.
To bergamot pear base manure in best fruiting period 10-12kg/ strain, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the second time; Fruit phase base manure 5-8kg/ strain just, the 1.5-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time; Juvenile stage base manure 1-3kg/ strain, the 0.5-1kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time.
To pomegranate base manure in best fruiting period 8-12kg/ strain, the 3-4kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the second time; Fruit phase base manure 4-6kg/ strain just, the 1-2kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time, the 1-2kg/ strain of topdressing for the second time; Juvenile stage base manure 0.5-2kg/ strain, the 0.5-1kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time.
To apple base manure in best fruiting period 10-12kg/ strain, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the second time; Fruit phase base manure 5-8kg/ strain just, the 1.5-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time; Juvenile stage base manure 1-3kg/ strain, the 0.5-1kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time.
To walnut base manure in best fruiting period 12-15kg/ strain, the 3-4kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the second time; Fruit phase base manure 6-10kg/ strain just, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time; Juvenile stage base manure 1-5kg/ strain, the 0.5-1kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time.
To apricot base manure in best fruiting period 12-13kg/ strain, the 3-4kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the second time; Fruit phase base manure 6-8kg/ strain just, the 2-3kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time; Juvenile stage base manure 1-5kg/ strain, the 0.5-1kg/ strain of topdressing for the first time.
Claims (1)
1. a bone dust amino acid fertilizer is characterized in that, is raw material with animal bone powder, animal proteinum, makes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P through high-temperature sterilization, interpolation batching
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=8%, organic 〉=30%, amino acid 2-15%; With the animal skeleton impurity elimination, advance the high pressure vessel sterilization, in pressurized vessel, add water, between the pressurized vessel of a plurality of parallel connections mutually repeatedly plus-pressure pour in down a chimney, the liquid slurry enters separate tank, the upper strata grease enters oil sump, the solid bone enters drying shed, filters back liquid slurry and enters the albumen pond, and grease liquid enters pressure-pot and boils, the protein liquid slurry enters through precipitation and boils the pond, bone after the oven dry is pulverized, and grease liquid slurry carries out separating of fat A and water, and the protein liquid slurry dehydrate after boiling is transparent paste and is rich in amino acid B, bone meal after the pulverizing carries out ball milling again, bone meal behind the ball milling adds micro-granulation, and powder is shone in oven dry, be rich in amino acid B with isolated fat A and transparent paste and mix glazing thoroughly, secondary drying is made.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101526325A CN101152990B (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2006-09-25 | Bone dust amino acid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101526325A CN101152990B (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2006-09-25 | Bone dust amino acid fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101152990A CN101152990A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| CN101152990B true CN101152990B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101526325A Expired - Fee Related CN101152990B (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2006-09-25 | Bone dust amino acid fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093125B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Liquid composite foliar fertilizer special for pomegranate |
| CN102826901B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-05-14 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Preparation method for special amino acid chelating liquid-containing composite coated base fertilizer for rape |
| CN103449875A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-12-18 | 杜新明 | Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium-calcium-magnesium-sulfur organic drip irrigation fertilizer |
| CN103172427B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-07-29 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of protein liquid multi-nutrient element height nitrogen liquid composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756659B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-10-31 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of novel amino fertilizer and its application in chrysanthemum plantation |
| CN105694897A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-22 | 中山市绿浪助剂有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN105503360A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 甘肃新明生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer special for lily and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN105503359A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 甘肃新明生物科技有限公司 | Bone-powder fertilizer for Kushui rose and preparation method of bone-powder fertilizer |
| CN106342626A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Management method for improving quality of pomegranate |
| CN106431644A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich fertilizer for wheat cultivation and preparation method of selenium-rich fertilizer |
| CN108314590A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-24 | 黑龙江沃坤农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer and its processing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073417A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1993-06-23 | 绥化市骨粉厂 | The preparation of bone meal fertilizer and purposes |
| CN1388096A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-01 | 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| KR20030046163A (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | 김주호 | Manufacturing method of fertilizer |
-
2006
- 2006-09-25 CN CN2006101526325A patent/CN101152990B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073417A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1993-06-23 | 绥化市骨粉厂 | The preparation of bone meal fertilizer and purposes |
| KR20030046163A (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | 김주호 | Manufacturing method of fertilizer |
| CN1388096A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-01 | 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CN 1388096 A,全文. |
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| CN101152990A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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