CN108314590A - A kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
A kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer and its processing method, belong to biological fertilizer field.The present invention provides a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer for the problems such as current biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is low, amount of application is big, is that diatomaceous shale powder and volcanic rock powder through 600 800 DEG C of low temperature calcinations, are obtained miberal powder mixture；The crushing of animal organic matter is twisted into minced meat, humic acid and soy meal is then added, forms organic matter mixture；It is granulated after miberal powder mixture is mixed with organic matter mixture and particle is made, bacillus subtilis microbial agent is sprayed after drying；Or bacillus subtilis mixing is added after mixing miberal powder mixture with organic matter mixture, biological organic mineral fertilizer is finally made.The present invention is suitable for the processing and utilization of biological organic mineral fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer and its processing method.
Background technology
Between the decades of chemical farming, the promotion of yield is unblamable, but with the promotion soil environment of yield
A series of problems, such as worsening, soil hardening, acidification, alkalization, heavy metals exceeding standard, influences the strong of ecological environment and the mankind
Health.Microbial manure is divided into bacteria agent, biological organic fertilizer, composite microbiological fertilizer, by microbial technique rehabilitating soil, carries
Rise soil fertility.The development of biological organic fertilizer field is swift and violent, and feature manufacture craft is simple, but due to the use of material be livestock and poultry
Excrement, stalk the like waste, the content of organic matter is insufficient, causes fertility insufficient, efficient without traditional fertilizer, in addition, organic matter
The abuse of material is easy to cause soil, crop heavy metal and harmful substance exceeded.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic mineral for the problems such as current biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is low, amount of application is big
Fertilizer, the mineral fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5-25 parts of humic acid, 30-50 parts of diatomaceous shale powder, volcanic rock powder 5-
15 parts, 25-55 parts of animal organic matter, soy meal 2-5 and 1-5 parts of microbial inoculum, total weight parts are 100 parts, and wherein humic acid, animal has
The sum of machine matter, soy meal and each parts by weight of microbial inoculum are 40 parts or more, and the microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis microbial agent.
Preferably, the mineral fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of humic acid, 45 parts of diatomaceous shale powder, fire
2 parts of 10 parts of mountain rock powder, 30 parts of animal organic matter, 3 parts of soy meal and microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the humic acid is Lignitic Humic Acid.
Preferably, the diatomaceous shale Powder Particle Size is 2000 mesh, and the volcanic rock granularity is 200 mesh, the soybean powder
Degree is 300 mesh.
Preferably, animal organic matter be chicken carcasses, duck skeleton and pork mixture, the chicken carcasses, duck skeleton and pig
Meat is with arbitrary than mixing.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis microbial agent is using bacillus subtilis as opportunistic pathogen, according to bacillus subtilis：Greatly
Beans=1:9 mass ratio, which puddles bacillus subtilis and soybean, to be obtained after fermentation, active bacteria in the bacillus subtilis
Content be 20,000,000,000/g, the soybean is sterilized treated ripe soybean.
The present invention provides the processing methods of above-mentioned biological organic mineral fertilizer, include the following steps：
1) diatomaceous shale powder and volcanic rock powder are obtained into miberal powder mixture through 600-800 DEG C of low temperature calcination；
2) crushing of animal organic matter is twisted into minced meat, humic acid and soy meal is then added, mixture is sterilized to be formed with
Machine matter mixture；
3) by soybean it is sterilized after mix with bacillus subtilis, 24 DEG C of fermentations 2-5 days, the fermenting mixture of acquisition stirs
For cement paste, as bacillus subtilis microbial agent；
4) granulation is made after mixing the miberal powder mixture that step 1) obtains with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains
Grain dries postcooling, spraying process 3) bacillus subtilis microbial agent that obtains, bead dosage form biological organic mineral fertilizer is made；Or
After the miberal powder mixture that step 1) obtains is mixed with step 2) acquisition organic matter mixture, the withered grass bud of addition step 3) acquisition
Powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer is made in spore bacillus microbial inoculum.
Preferably, step 2) the animal organic matter minced meat size is 300 mesh.
Preferably, step 2) is with sterilising conditions described in step 3)：It 140 DEG C, sterilizes 20-40 minutes.
Preferably, the step 4) drying is carried out using roller drying machine, and inlet temperature is 400 DEG C, and drying time 14 divides
Clock.
Advantageous effect
The present invention adds Johnson ＆ Johnson's flora and concentration organic matter to produce a kind of novel ecological by minerals for primary raw material
The advantages of grade fertilizer, fertilizer, is as follows：
1. scientific and effective be utilized diatomaceous shale, play it and played a role in soil improvement.
Diatomaceous shale：Mainly by feat of the diatomaceous shale of nano level superfine hole and high-purity silicon dioxide through overactivation
After processing, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen can be played the role of in the soil, the diatomaceous shale powder containing nano level superfine hole can
Make fertilizer by way of sustained release to discharge fertility, promote traditional biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, break soil hardening, improves soil
Earth granule constructs.Diatomaceous shale can supplement middle trace element needed for soil rich in a variety of nonmetallic minerals.
2. the expense material of slaughtering industry is utilized in the selection of organic material significantly, be effectively controlled butcher leftover pieces into
Enter field of food.In addition it improves animal husbandry to die of illness the ability of livestock harmless treatment, animal organic matter of the present invention has
Machine content is high, significantly improves the content of organic matter in fertilizer, promotes Crop development.
3. having complied with the policy that country three subtracts, effective for fertilizer is simplified, cost control is consistent with traditional fertilizer, and cost is not
Increase, yield is promoted, improves the fertilizer efficiency of traditional biological organic fertilizer.
Biological organic fertilizer national standard be effective bacterium 0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=40% will generally reach the mark of organic matter
Standard needs to fill a large amount of organic adjuvants (such as：Feces of livestock and poultry, straw decomposing, kitchen garbage etc.) occupy a large amount of fertilizer ratio
Space can not fill other minerals.The present invention is reached using organic matter purification, concentration technique with minimum fertilizer ratio space
It is former to vacate the minerals that enough spaces are added based on diatomaceous shale for requirement to country to the biological organic fertilizer content of organic matter
Material, to improve fertilizer efficiency, achievees the effect that increasing both production and income.In addition, general organic materials is based on feces of livestock and poultry, due to corruption
The reasons such as ripe technique is not perfect cause five heavy metals of soil, roundworm egg, Escherichia coli to be easy to exceeded, life of the present invention
The processing for preparing organic matter in raw material of organic fertilizer material efficiently solves traditional organic fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer poisonous and harmful substance
Excessive problem.
4. microbial inoculum of the present invention be with the bacillus subtilis opportunistic pathogen of 20,000,000,000/g contents with it is big after high-temperature sterilization
Beans press 1:9 ratio puddles fermentation, forms strong biological flora, improves biological probiotics quantity in soil, effectively carries
High soil activation promotes plant growth.
5. it is of the invention rationally using interactions biological, organic, between mineral, fundamentally solve soil remediation, soil
The problem of earth improvement, plant growth-promoting.
Soil, the organic ecological environment of plant material exchange health are built, be unable to do without the support of three big elements, i.e.,：Biology
Matter, organic matter, minerals.First, the extremely strong beneficial flora of vitality largely expands numerous in the soil, with indigenous flora in soil
It fights.Second, it is of the present invention other than having and promoting soil organism effect, also nutrition is provided to biological bacteria
Effect.Third, diatomaceous shale can also rely on nanoscale hole as countless cubicles while micro- in supplementing plant
Good living environment is provided for biological bacteria, organic matter can be sustained by superpower adsorption capacity and be absorbed and discharge.These three
Substance is ingenious to combine, mutually rely on interaction, be soil, the organic ecosphere of crop Green, because
This is a kind of new and effective ecological fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
The equipment or instrument as used in the following examples：
Raymond mill is bought from Shi Bang industrial technologies group, model MB5X pendulum-type suspension mills；
Frozen meat crushes, Minced Steak all-in-one machine is bought from erudite Machinery Co., Ltd. of Zhucheng, PSVJR-7T types；
Steam vulcanization tank Zhucheng Sheng Zhong Machinery Co., Ltd.s, 1600*3000 types；
Spray pump is bought from Xingtai You Rong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.s, model YR-911；
Bacillus subtilis purchase is from national microbial manure technical research popularization center, wherein active bacterial content is 200
Hundred million/g.
Animal organic matter can be obtained by animal slaughtering field；
Squeezinggranulator is bought from the heavy industry Co., Ltd that is bestowed by heaven, model PYS1200；
Other instruments and equipment unless otherwise specified, can be obtained by being commercialized approach purchase；
Diatomaceous shale, humic acid, volcanic rock, soy meal used in the present invention etc. can be bought by commercialization approach and be obtained
；
Wherein diatomaceous shale through Raymond mill through being milled into 2000 mesh, and through sequential scan Xray fluorescence spectrometer Tristar
The pore structure study and constituent analysis that 3000 full-automatic specific surfaces and voidage analyzer carry out diatomaceous shale powder, the results showed that
Diatomaceous shale average pore size adsorption capacity is 13.71471nm, can be referred to as Performances of Novel Nano-Porous meter level material.Its each component content such as the following table 1
It is shown：Diatomaceous shale is mainly made of silica, containing the middle trace element needed for other plant, wherein containing centainly
Potassium.
1. diatomaceous shale meal component of table is analyzed
The processing method that biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention is detailed below.
The processing method of 1. granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer of embodiment.
1) 30kg diatomaceous shales, 15kg volcanic rock is taken to be milled into 2000 mesh through Raymond mill respectively, the powdery of 200 mesh, then
With rotary calciner through 600-800 DEG C of low temperature calcination, miberal powder mixture is obtained.
2) by quick-frozen chicken frame, duck frame and pig meat mincing, amount to 47kg, crushed with frozen meat, Minced Steak all-in-one machine is twisted into 300 mesh meat
The soy meal mixing of 5kg Lignitic Humic Acids and 200 mesh of 2kg is added in end, then through steam vulcanization tank at 140 DEG C, 0.260MPa
Under the conditions of carry out 40 minutes high-temperature sterilizations, form organic matter mixture.
3) 9kg soybean is taken, is put into vulcanizing tank, at 140 DEG C, was sterilized by 30 minutes under conditions of 0.260MPa, then
It is crushed to pureed with pulverizer；The bacillus subtilis powder that 1kg viable bacteria contents are 20,000,000,000/g is added thereto, stirs and evenly mixs
Afterwards, it ferments 2 days under conditions of 24 DEG C, the beans mud fermented is stirred and evenly mixed, bacillus subtilis microbial agent is obtained.It will prepare
Microbial inoculum carry out strain idenfication after LB medium slant cultures, the results showed that be bacterium in microbial inoculum be bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis)。
4) it is stirred after mixing the miberal powder mixture that step 1) obtains with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains, through being granulated
Machine is granulated, and manufactured particle diameter size is 5mm after granulation, then utilizes roller drying machine drying postcooling to room temperature, described
The inlet temperature of dryer is 400 DEG C, dries 14 minutes, takes bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1kg in step 3), sprayed through spray pump
To particle, coating is carried out, obtains granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer.
The processing method of 2. granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer of embodiment.
1) 50kg diatomaceous shales, 5kg volcanic rock is taken to be milled into 2000 mesh through Raymond mill respectively, then the powdery of 200 mesh is used
Rotary calciner obtains miberal powder mixture through 600-800 DEG C of low temperature calcination.
2) by quick-frozen chicken frame, duck frame and pig meat mincing, amount to 25kg, crushed with frozen meat, Minced Steak all-in-one machine is twisted into 300 mesh meat
The soy meal mixing of 13kg Lignitic Humic Acids and 200 mesh of 2kg is added in end, then through steam vulcanization tank at 140 DEG C, 0.260MPa
Under the conditions of carry out 40 minutes high-temperature sterilizations, form organic matter mixture.
3) 9kg soybean is taken, is put into vulcanizing tank, at 140 DEG C, was sterilized by 30 minutes under conditions of 0.260MPa, then
It is crushed to pureed with pulverizer；The bacillus subtilis powder that 1kg viable bacteria contents are 20,000,000,000/g is added thereto, stirs and evenly mixs
Afterwards, it ferments 4 days under conditions of 24 DEG C, the beans mud fermented is stirred and evenly mixed, bacillus subtilis microbial agent is obtained.It will prepare
Microbial inoculum carry out strain idenfication after LB medium slant cultures, the results showed that be bacterium in microbial inoculum be bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis)。
4) it is stirred after mixing the miberal powder mixture that step 1) obtains with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains, through being granulated
Machine is granulated, and manufactured particle diameter size is 5mm after granulation, then utilizes roller drying machine drying postcooling to room temperature, described
The inlet temperature of dryer is 400 DEG C, dries 14 minutes, takes bacillus subtilis microbial agent 5kg in step 3), sprayed through spray pump
To particle, coating is carried out, obtains granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer.
The processing method of 3. granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer of embodiment.
1) 45kg diatomaceous shales, 10kg volcanic rock is taken to be milled into 2000 mesh through Raymond mill respectively, the powdery of 200 mesh, then
With rotary calciner through 600-800 DEG C of low temperature calcination, miberal powder mixture is obtained.
2) by quick-frozen chicken frame, duck frame and pig meat mincing, amount to 30kg, crushed with frozen meat, Minced Steak all-in-one machine is twisted into 300 mesh meat
The soy meal mixing of 10kg Lignitic Humic Acids and 200 mesh of 3kg is added, then through steam vulcanization tank in 140 DEG C of 0.260MPa in end
Under the conditions of carry out 40 minutes high-temperature sterilizations, form organic matter mixture.
3) 9kg soybean is taken, is put into vulcanizing tank, at 140 DEG C, was sterilized by 30 minutes under conditions of 0.260MPa, then
It is crushed to pureed with pulverizer；The bacillus subtilis powder that 1kg viable bacteria contents are 20,000,000,000/g is added thereto, stirs and evenly mixs
Afterwards, it ferments 5 days under conditions of 24 DEG C, the beans mud fermented is stirred and evenly mixed, bacillus subtilis microbial agent is obtained.It will prepare
Microbial inoculum carry out strain idenfication after LB medium slant cultures, the results showed that be bacterium in microbial inoculum be bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis)。
4) it is stirred after mixing the miberal powder mixture that step 1) obtains with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains, through being granulated
Machine is granulated, and manufactured particle diameter size is 5mm after granulation, then utilizes roller drying machine drying postcooling to room temperature, described
The inlet temperature of dryer is 400 DEG C, dries 14 minutes, takes bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2kg in step 3), sprayed through spray pump
To particle, coating is carried out, obtains granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer.
Mineral powder grind it is thinner, water suction and adsorptivity it is stronger, the various embodiments described above Minerals powder grinds detailed catalogue described
Under, water suction and absorption property are best, 600-800 DEG C of low temperature of rotary calciner, it is therefore intended that removal diatomaceous shale, volcanic rock mine
Organic principle in powder and impurity, silica is activated, and is converted to the solvable silicon that can be absorbed by plants.
The processing method of 4. powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer of embodiment.
Embodiment 1 is repeated, is with the difference of embodiment 1, the miberal powder that step 3) obtains step 1) in the present embodiment is mixed
It closes after object is mixed with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains and stirs, bacillus subtilis microbial agent mixing is then added, obtains
Powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer.
The processing method of 5. powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer of embodiment.
Embodiment 2 is repeated, is with the difference of embodiment 2, the miberal powder that step 3) obtains step 1) in the present embodiment is mixed
It closes after object is mixed with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains and stirs, bacillus subtilis microbial agent mixing is then added, obtains
Powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer.
The processing method of 6. powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer of embodiment.
Embodiment 3 is repeated, is with the difference of embodiment 3, the miberal powder that step 3) obtains step 1) in the present embodiment is mixed
It closes after object is mixed with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains and stirs, bacillus subtilis microbial agent mixing is then added, obtains
Powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer.
Comparative example 1. repeats embodiment 3, is with the difference of embodiment 3, does not add withered grass bud after step 3) granulation drying
This bacterial manure is named as inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer by spore bacillus.
Biological organic mineral fertilizer Indexs measure：
According to NY884-2012, NY/T 2321-2013 detection methods, have to the biology of two kinds of dosage forms of the present invention
Machine mineral fertilizer carries out random sampling detection, detects bacillus subtilis, organic matter, moisture, pH, colibacillus of excrement group in fertilizer
Number, induced worm egg death rate, lead, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, mercury content, as a result respectively as shown in table 2, table 3：
2. granular pattern biological organic mineral fertilizer Indexs measure of table
| Serial number | Measurement project | Unit | Standard requirement | Inspection result |
| 1 | Bacillus subtilis | Hundred million/g | ≥0.2 | 59.88 |
| 2 | Organic matter (to dry in terms of base) | % | ≥40 | 40 |
| 3 | Moisture | % | ≤30.0 | 1.4 |
| 4 | pH | 5.5~8.5 | 6.4 | |
| 5 | Colibacillus of excrement group's number | A/g | ≤100 | 93 |
| 6 | Induced worm egg death rate | % | ≥95 | Roundworm egg is not detected |
| 7 | Lead | mg/kg | ≤50 | 1.68 |
| 8 | Cadmium | mg/kg | ≤3 | 0.074 |
| 9 | Chromium | mg/kg | ≤150 | 11.47 |
| 10 | Arsenic | mg/kg | ≤15 | 1.68 |
| 11 | Mercury | mg/kg | ≤2 | 0.020 |
3. powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer Indexs measure of table
| Serial number | Measurement project | Unit | Standard requirement | Inspection result |
| 1 | Bacillus subtilis | Hundred million/g | ≥0.2 | 42.87 |
| 2 | Organic matter (to dry in terms of base) | % | ≥40 | 40 |
| 3 | Moisture | % | ≤30.0 | 4.2 |
| 4 | pH | 5.5~8.5 | 6.6 | |
| 5 | Colibacillus of excrement group's number | A/g | ≤100 | 93 |
| 6 | Induced worm egg death rate | % | ≥95 | Roundworm egg is not detected |
| 7 | Lead | mg/kg | ≤50 | 2.27 |
| 8 | Cadmium | mg/kg | ≤3 | 0.074 |
| 9 | Chromium | mg/kg | ≤150 | 8.88 |
| 10 | Arsenic | mg/kg | ≤15 | 1.19 |
| 11 | Mercury | mg/kg | ≤2 | 0.018 |
Biological organic mineral fertilizer acute oral toxicity test：
By taking bead dosage form biological organic mineral fertilizer as an example, 100g samples are selected, it is general according to microbial manure bio-safety
Technical criteria NY1109-2006 carries out acute oral toxicity test detection to biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention, through inspection
It surveys, the present invention processes the biological organic mineral fertilizer obtained to female, the oral median lethal dose (LD of male mice50) it is all higher than 5g/
Kg BW, true border are nontoxic.
Embodiment 7. was tested using 1 year four kinds of two places crop, was with the biological organic mineral fertilizer that embodiment 3 is processed
Example, verifies the fertilizer efficiency of biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention, consignment test unit：Nenjiang County agricultural technology extension center,
Sui Bin agricultural technology extension center.
Multiple range test is using alphabetical method multiple comparison graph in following experiments, wherein from big to small by whole averages first
It is ranked sequentially, alphabetical a is then put on maximum average, and the average is compared with its following average successively,
The inapparent all marking-ups mother a of all difference, until some differs significant average and is then marked with alphabetical b therewith.B is indicated with this again
Average be standard, and each average ratio bigger than it in top is all inapparent to be also marked with alphabetical b without exception；Again to indicate b
Maximum average be standard, and following unlabelled average ratio, it is all it is inapparent continue to be marked with alphabetical b, until a certain
It is a to differ significant average therewith and be then marked with alphabetical c ... it so repeats down, until a minimum average has
Until Reference character, between average each in this way, all there are one label same letter is that difference is not notable, the different marks of all tools
Note letter is significant difference.In practical applications, the notable water of F=0.01 is generally indicated with capitalization A, B, C......
It is flat, the F=0.05 levels of signifiance are indicated with lowercase a, b, c.......
Experiment one：(1) 1 year two places of soybean-Nenjiang County agricultural technology extension center.
1. trial crops and kind：Soybean varieties Heihe 43.
2. test period：In May, 2017 in October, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is middle level sticky end black earth, content of organic matter 38.18g/kg for examination soil, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content is
122.6mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 113.3mg/kg, available potassium 284mg/kg, pH5.98.
4. for trying fertilizer：Biological organic mineral fertilizer and inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer；Yang Feng 45% soybean in Hubei Province is special
Fertilizer (N15P2O520K2O10 it) is raised independently by test unit.
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, row spacing
65 centimetres, 10 meters of ridge length, 5 ridge of each cell, 32.5 square metres of area, each cell random alignment.
Processing 1：20 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 6 kgs/acre of 14 kilograms+biological organic of conventional fertilizer application mineral fertilizer；
Processing 2：20 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 14 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application+6 kgs/acre of inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer；
Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application, 20 kgs/acre of dedicated fertilizer for soybean；
Processing 4：Any fertilizer is not applied in blank control.
It is found by investigating Soybean Growth Characters character, soybean is using the processing of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and other
Processing is compared, well developed root system, and plant height, root fresh weight, strain fresh weight increase, and root nodule increases, and growing way is good, is such as shown in Table 4
4. Soybean Growth Characters character application form of table
Yield result：The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 5.
5.2017 years cells of table survey yield
Variance analysis is carried out to cell production, shows compared with the control to increase production using biological organic mineral fertilizer and reaches extremely notable
Level is shown in Table 6.
6. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 0.00137 | 0.000381 | 3.69 | 5.14 | 10.9 |
| Between processing | 3 | 0.14078 | 0.0046926 | 45.47 | 4.76 | 9.78 |
| Error | 6 | 0.000826 | 0.0001032 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 0.014904 |
It is analyzed by table 6 it is found that F values≤F0.05 between district's groups, so area's group difference unobvious, test result are effective；Processing
Between F >=F0.01, illustrate processing between difference it is extremely notable.
7. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
As shown in Table 7, the biological organic mineral fertilizer than inactivation is handled using biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention
11.8 kgs/acre of volume increase, rate of growth 6.5%；Than 18.7kg/ mus of conventional fertilizer application processing volume increase, rate of growth reaches 10.8%.；Than
Blank control increases production 60.4kg/ mus, and rate of growth is up to 45.9%.It is applied than conventional using the processing of the biological organic mineral fertilizer of inactivation
6.9kg/ mus of fertilizer volume increase, rate of growth is up to 4%；Increase production 48.6kg/ mus than not fertilizer treatment, rate of growth is up to 36.9%.Conventional fertilizer application
Increase production 41.7kg/ mus than not fertilizer treatment, rate of growth is up to 31.6%.Effect of increasing production difference reaches the pole level of signifiance.
(2), 1 year two places of soybean-Sui Bin agricultural technology extension center.
1. trial crops and kind：Soybean varieties east agriculture 48.
2. test period：In May, 2017 in October, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is experimental field grassy marshland Baijiang soil, topography is relatively flat, and farming layer depth 18cm or so, soil is organic
Matter content 3%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 161.9mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 40.4mg/kg, available potassium 105.5mg/kg, pH6.02.Preceding stubble is jade
Rice, spring turn over rotary tillage, ridging.
4. for trying fertilizer：Biological organic mineral fertilizer；(strain is：Bacillus subtilis, effective viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/g are organic
Matter content >=45%) and inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer, other fertilizer are self-raised, mainly there is Blending Fertilizer.
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, each
5 ridge of cell, 9.5 meters of ridge length, 0.65 meter of row spacing, 30.9 square metres of each plot area, each cell random alignment.Test the gross area
370.8 square metre.
Processing 1：Subtract than local conventional fertilizer application and apply 30% fertilizer amount, mu applies 14 kilograms of Blending Fertilizer (N15-P18-K15)+biological organic
6 kgs/acre of mineral fertilizer, makees base fertilizer and disposably applies.
Processing 2：Subtract than local conventional fertilizer application and apply 30% fertilizer amount, mu applies 14 kilograms of Blending Fertilizer (N15-P18-K15)+inactivation biology
6 kgs/acre of organic mineral fertilizer, makees base fertilizer and disposably applies.
Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application mu applies Blending Fertilizer (N15-P18-K15) 20 kilograms, it makees base fertilizer and disposably applies.
Processing 4：Any fertilizer is not applied in blank control.
It is found by investigating Soybean Growth Characters character, soybean is using the processing of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and other
Processing is compared, and well developed root system is more resistant to lodging, place is precocious, effect of increasing production is apparent.The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 8.
8.2017 years cells of table survey yield
Variance analysis is carried out to cell production, shows compared with the control to increase production using bio-feritlizer and reaches the pole level of signifiance,
It is shown in Table 9.
9. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 0.038 | 0.019 | 0.037 | 4.256 | 0.964 |
| Between processing | 3 | 4.685 | 1.562 | 215.230 | 4.066 | 5.49 |
| Error | 6 | 0.02 | 0.003 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 4.743 |
By upper table analysis it is found that processing between F >=F0.01, illustrate processing between difference it is extremely notable.
10. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
As shown in Table 10：Significant difference between processing 1 and processing 2, processing 3, difference is not notable between processing 2 and processing 3,
There are pole significant differences between processing 1,4 (not fertilizer treatments) of processing 2, processing 3 and processing.
Experiments have shown that, have than the biology of inactivation using biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention processing by soybean in field
Machine mineral fertilizer increases production 7.73 kgs/acre, and rate of growth is 5.58% increase yield significantly；Increase production 10.6kg/ mus than conventional fertilizer application processing,
Rate of growth is 7.82% increase yield significantly；Increase production 33.85kg/ mus than blank control, rate of growth 30.13% reaches the pole level of signifiance；
Processing using the biological organic mineral fertilizer of inactivation increases production 2.87kg/ mus than conventional fertilizer application, and the volume increase of rate of growth 2.12% is not shown
It writes；Than 26.12kg/ mus of blank control processing volume increase, rate of growth 23.25% reaches the pole level of signifiance；Conventional fertilizer application is than blank pair
According to 23.25kg/ mus of processing volume increase, rate of growth 20.69% reaches the pole level of signifiance.
Experiment two：(1) 1 year two places of rice, Sui Bin agricultural technology extension center, adhesion chief of township spring village.
1. trial crops：Rice varieties dragon round-grained rice 31.
2. test period：In April, 2017 in November, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is grassy marshland Baijiang soil, the content of organic matter 3.0% for examination soil, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content is
138.25mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 45.13mg/kg, available potassium 121.36mg/kg, pH6.01.
4. for trying fertilizer：Biological organic mineral fertilizer and inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer.Other fertilizer are self-raised 53% (N20-
P18-K15) rice formula fertilizer, urea (nitrogenous 46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (phosphorus pentoxide content 46%, nitrogen content 18%), sulfuric acid
Potassium (potassium oxide content 50%).
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, each
36 square metres of plot area, each cell random alignment.
Processing 1：Mu applies 53% (N20-P18-K15) 14 kilograms of rice formula fertilizer (subtracts than local conventional fertilizer application and apply 30% fertilising
Amount), while mu does base fertilizer application using 6 kilograms of biological organic mineral fertilizer.
Processing 2：Mu applies 53% (N20-P18-K15) 14 kilograms of rice formula fertilizer (subtracts than local conventional fertilizer application and apply 30% fertilising
Amount), while 6 kilograms of mu application inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer does base fertilizer application.
Processing 3：53% (N of conventional fertilizer application20-P18-K15) 20 kgs/acre of rice formula fertilizer.
Processing 4：Any fertilizer is not applied in blank control.
Yield result：The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 11.
11. 2017 years cells of table survey yield
Variance analysis is carried out to cell production, shows to apply biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention compared with the control
Volume increase reaches the pole level of signifiance, is shown in Table 12.
12. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 0.0541 | 0.0270 | 0.2370 | 4.2565 | 0.9951 |
| Between processing | 3 | 48.9176 | 16.3059 | 143.1598 | 4.0662 | 1.26 |
| Error | 6 | 0.6836 | 0.1139 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 49.6653 |
By upper table analysis it is found that F values≤F0.05 between district's groups, so area's group difference unobvious, test result are effective；Place
F >=F0.01 between reason, difference is extremely notable between illustrating processing.
13. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
It is found that there are pole significant difference between processing 1 and processing 2, processing 3 and processing 4, difference between processing 2 and processing 3
It is not notable, and difference is extremely notable between 4 (not fertilizer treatments) of processing.
Show processing of the rice application biological organic mineral fertilizer processing than application inactivation by 1 year rice field trial
22.73 kgs/acre of volume increase, rate of growth are 5.24% increase yield significantly；Than 30.63kg/ mus of conventional fertilizer application processing volume increase, rate of growth
7.19% increase yield significantly, than 100.18kg/ mus of blank control processing volume increase, rate of growth reaches the pole level of signifiance up to 28.13%.It applies
Increase production 7.9kg/ mus than conventional fertilizer application with the processing of inactivation, rate of growth 1.86% is not notable；It handles and increases production than blank control
77.45kg/ mus, rate of growth 21.74% reaches the pole level of signifiance.Conventional fertilizer application not than blank control increase production by fertilizer treatment
69.55kg/ mus, rate of growth 19.53% reaches the pole level of signifiance.
(2) 1 year two places of rice, the Sui Bin agricultural technology extension center-Suibin town villages Qing Lian.
1. trial crops and kind：Kind dragon round-grained rice 31.
2. test period：In April, 2017 in November, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is grassy marshland Baijiang soil, the content of organic matter 3.2% for examination soil, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content is
136.37mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 42.54mg/kg, available potassium 117.56mg/kg, pH6.03.
4. for trying fertilizer：Biological organic mineral fertilizer and inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer.Other fertilizer are self-raised 53% (N20-
P18-K15) rice formula fertilizer, urea (nitrogenous 46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (46% nitrogen content 18% of phosphorus pentoxide content), sulfuric acid
Potassium (potassium oxide content 50%).
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, each
36 square metres of plot area, each cell random alignment.
Processing 1：Mu applies 53% (N20-P18-K15) 14 kilograms of rice formula fertilizer (subtracts than local conventional fertilizer application and apply 30% fertilising
Amount), while mu does base fertilizer application using 6 kilograms of biological organic mineral fertilizer.
Processing 2：Mu applies 53% (N20-P18-K15) 14 kilograms of rice formula fertilizer (subtracts than local conventional fertilizer application and apply 30% fertilising
Amount), while 6 kilograms of the bio-feritlizer of mu application inactivation does base fertilizer application.
Processing 3：53% (N of conventional fertilizer application20-P18-K15) 20 kgs/acre of rice formula fertilizer.
Processing 4：Any fertilizer is not applied in blank control.
The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 14.
14. 2017 years cells of table survey yield
Variance analysis is carried out to cell production, shows to apply biological organic mineral fertilizer of the present invention compared with the control
Volume increase reaches the pole level of signifiance, is shown in Table 15.
15. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 1.29 | 4.2565 | 0.9889 |
| Between processing | 3 | 70.21 | 23.40 | 334.29 | 4.07 | 1.12 |
| Error | 6 | 0.40 | 0.07 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 70.79 |
By upper table analysis it is found that F values≤F0.05 between district's groups, so area's group difference unobvious, test result are effective；Place
F >=F0.01 between reason, difference is extremely notable between illustrating processing.
16. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
Show that the processing of rice application biological organic mineral fertilizer is more organic than application inactivation by 1 year rice field trial
23.09 kgs/acre of mineral fertilizer processing volume increase, rate of growth is 5.19% increase yield significantly；Increase production than conventional fertilizer application processing
30.83kg/ mus, 7.06% increase yield significantly of rate of growth, than 101.95kg/ mus of blank control processing volume increase, rate of growth is up to 27.88%
Reach the pole level of signifiance.Increase production 7.73kg/ mus than conventional fertilizer application using the processing of inactivation, rate of growth 1.77% is not notable；Than sky
White control treatment increases production 78.86kg/ mus, and rate of growth 21.56% reaches the pole level of signifiance.Conventional fertilizer application does not apply fertilizer than blank control
71.13kg/ mus of processing volume increase, rate of growth 19.45% reaches the pole level of signifiance.
Experiment three：(1) 1 year two places of potato, Nenjiang County agricultural technology extension center-Nenjiang County Nenjiang town unity village
1. trial crops and kind：Potato, experimental cultivar prolong potato 4.
2. test period：In May, 2017 in October, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is Cao layers of sticky end black earth, flat hillock for examination soil.
4. for trying fertilizer：Biological organic mineral fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer is raised independently by test unit.
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 12 experimental plots, row spacing are remembered in 4 processing, 3 repetitions altogether
90 centimetres, 10 meters of ridge length, 4 ridge of each cell, 36 square metres of area, each cell random alignment.
Processing 1：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of 21 kilograms+biological organic of conventional fertilizer application mineral fertilizer.
Processing 2：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 21 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application+9 kgs/acre of inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer.
Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application, 30 kgs/acre of potato special fertilizer.
Processing 4：Any fertilizer is not applied in blank control.
Test result shows that potato applies the processing of biological organic mineral fertilizer compared with other processing, well developed root system, strain
Height, root fresh weight, strain fresh weight increase, and root nodule increases, and growing way is good.Table 17 show each growth period system of different disposal group potato
Meter.
Each growth period statistical unit of 17. potato of table：The moon, day
| Processing group | Sowing time | Seeding stage | Florescence | Maturity period |
| 1 | 5.01 | 5.27 | 7.26 | 9.15 |
| 2 | 5.01 | 5.27 | 7.26 | 9.15 |
| 3 | 5.01 | 5.27 | 7.31 | 9.15 |
| Control | 5.01 | 5.27 | 7.31 | 9.15 |
The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 18.
18. 2017 years cells of table survey yield
Variance analysis is carried out to cell production, is shown in Table 19.
19. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | Variance | F values | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 19.22 | 9.61 | 9.55 | 6.09 | 14.0 |
| Between processing | 3 | 1438.40 | 479.47 | 55.71 | 4.07 | 7.59 |
| Error | 6 | 68.85 | 11.48 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 1526.47 |
20. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
It by table 20 as it can be seen that potato applies biological organic mineral fertilizer, blooms a little earlier, but the ripe phase changes unobvious.Processing
1：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of 21 kilograms+biological organic of conventional fertilizer application mineral fertilizer, relatively processing 4：Blank control (is not applied
With any fertilizer) 485.78 kilograms of mu volume increase, rate of growth 28.51%：Processing 2：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 21 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application
9 kgs/acre of+biological organic mineral fertilizer (inactivation), relatively processing 4：Blank control (not applying any fertilizer) mu volume increase 506.71 is public
Jin, rate of growth 29.74%；Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application, 30 kgs/acre of potato special fertilizer, relatively processing 4：Blank control (is not applied
Any fertilizer) 333.36 kilograms of mu volume increase, rate of growth 19.57%.Exist between processing 1 and processing 2, processing 3 and processing 4 extremely aobvious
Difference is write, difference is not shown between processing 1 and processing 2, and difference is extremely notable between 4 (not fertilizer treatments) of processing.
(2) 1 year two places of potato, Nenjiang County agricultural technology extension center-Nenjiang County potato farm.
1. trial crops：Potato Holland 15.
2. test period：In May, 2017 in October, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is middle level sticky end black earth, flat hillock for examination soil.
4. for trying fertilizer：(strain is biological organic mineral fertilizer：Bacillus subtilis, effective viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/g are organic
Matter content >=45%) and inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer；Chemical fertilizer is raised independently by test unit.
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, row spacing
90 centimetres, 10 meters of ridge length, 4 ridge of each cell, 36 square metres of area, each cell random alignment.
Processing 1：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of 21 kilograms+biological organic of conventional fertilizer application mineral fertilizer.
Processing 2：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of conventional fertilizer application 21 kilograms+biological organic mineral fertilizer (inactivation).
Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application, 30 kgs/acre of potato special fertilizer.
Processing 4：Blank control (does not apply any fertilizer).
Test result shows that potato applies the processing of biological organic mineral fertilizer compared with other processing, well developed root system, strain
Height, root fresh weight, strain fresh weight increase, and root nodule increases, and growing way is good.Table 21 show each growth period system of different disposal group potato
Meter.
Each growth period statistical unit of 21. potato of table：The moon, day
| Processing group | Sowing time | Seeding stage | Florescence | Maturity period |
| 1 | 5.05 | 5.28 | 7.26 | 9.18 |
| 2 | 5.05 | 5.28 | 7.26 | 9.18 |
| 3 | 5.05 | 5.28 | 7.30 | 9.18 |
| 4 | 5.05 | 5.28 | 7.30 | 9.18 |
The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 22.
22. 2017 years cells of table survey yield
Yield result variance analysis is shown in Table 23.
23. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 92.63 | 46.32 | 9.55 | 6.09 | 14.0 |
| Between processing | 3 | 895.8 | 298.6 | 9.01 | 4.07 | 7.59 |
| Error | 6 | 361.5 | 45.2 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 1349.93 |
24. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
As shown in Table 24, potato applies biological organic mineral fertilizer, blooms a little earlier, but the ripe phase changes unobvious.Processing
1：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of 21 kilograms+biological organic of conventional fertilizer application mineral fertilizer, relatively processing 4：Blank control (is not applied
With any fertilizer) 314.83 kilograms of mu volume increase, rate of growth 20.44%；Processing 2：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 21 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application
9 kgs/acre of+biological organic mineral fertilizer (inactivation), relatively processing 4：Blank control (not applying any fertilizer) mu volume increase 422.80 is public
Jin, rate of growth 27.45%；Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application, 30 kgs/acre of potato special fertilizer, relatively processing 4：Blank control (is not applied
Any fertilizer) 157.42 kilograms of mu volume increase, rate of growth 10.22%.Exist between processing 1 and processing 2, processing 3 and processing 4 extremely aobvious
Difference is write, difference is not notable between processing 1 and processing 2, and difference is extremely notable between 4 (not fertilizer treatments) of processing.
Experiment four：(1) 1 year two places of corn, Nenjiang County agricultural technology extension center, Forward Town prosperity village modernize big agriculture
Industry scientific and technological park.
1. trial crops and kind：Magnificent No. 2 of corn variety.
2. test period：In April, 2017 in November, 2017.
3. for trying soil：It is middle level sticky end black earth, content of organic matter 42.2g/kg for examination soil, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content is
152.8mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 76.6mg/kg, available potassium 189.4mg/kg, pH6.59.
4. for trying fertilizer：(strain is biological organic mineral fertilizer：Bacillus subtilis, effective viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/g are organic
Matter content >=45%) and inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer；Production-goods company of Heilongjiang Province " rich again " corn fertilizer
(N26P2O514K2O11 it) is raised independently by test unit.
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, each
Handle 8 ridges, 10 meters of ridge length, 65 centimetres of row spacing, 52 square metres of each plot area, each cell random alignment.
Processing 1：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of 21 kilograms+biological organic of conventional fertilizer application mineral fertilizer；
Processing 2：30 kilograms of total fertilization amount, 21 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application+9 kgs/acre of inactivation biological organic mineral fertilizer；
Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application, 30 kgs/acre of corn fertilizer；
Processing 4：Blank control (does not apply any fertilizer).
Test result：The paid measurement yield of cell see the table below.
25. 2017 years cells of table survey yield
Variance analysis is carried out to cell production, shows compared with the control to increase production using this fertilizer and reaches the pole level of signifiance, see
Table 26.
26. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 49.9702 | 16.3234 | 4.14 | 5.14 | 10.9 |
| Between processing | 3 | 127.1915 | 42.3971 | 10.75 | 4.76 | 9.78 |
| Error | 6 | 31.5405 | 3.9425 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 158.732 |
By upper table analysis it is found that F values≤F0.05 between district's groups, so area's group difference unobvious, test result are effective；Place
F >=F0.01 between reason, difference is extremely notable between illustrating processing.
27. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
As shown in Table 27, there are pole significant difference between processing 1 and processing 2, processing 3 and processing 4, processing 2 and processing 3 it
Between difference it is not notable, and processing 4 (not fertilizer treatments) between difference it is extremely notable.
Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize biological organic mineral fertilizer processing of the present invention is increased production than the biological organic mineral fertilizer of inactivation
27.7 kgs/acre, rate of growth 7.4%；Than 36kg/ mus of conventional fertilizer application processing volume increase, rate of growth reaches 10.2%.；Than blank pair
According to 112.4kg/ mus of volume increase, rate of growth is up to 40.9%.Processing using the biological organic mineral fertilizer of inactivation increases than conventional fertilizer application
8.3kg/ mus of production, rate of growth is up to 2.3%；Increase production 84.7kg/ mus than not fertilizer treatment, rate of growth is up to 30.8%.Conventional fertilizer application ratio
Fertilizer treatment does not increase production 76.4kg/ mus, and rate of growth is up to 27.8%.Effect of increasing production difference reaches the pole level of signifiance.
(2) 1 year two places of corn, Sui Bin agricultural technology extension center, Sui Bin modern AGR-technology park area.
1. trial crops and kind：Corn pine jade 410.
2. test period：In April, 2017 -- in November, 2017.
3. for trying soil：For grassy marshland Baijiang soil, topography is relatively flat, farming layer depth 20cm or so, soil organic matter content
3%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 161.9mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 40.4mg/kg, available potassium 105.5mg/kg, pH6.02.Preceding stubble is corn, and the spring is turned over
Rotary tillage, ridging.
4. for trying fertilizer：The biological organic mineral fertilizer of biological organic mineral fertilizer and inactivation.Other fertilizer by test unit from
It raises, mainly there is 30 kgs/acre of corn Blending Fertilizer N-P-K contents (20-18-15), urea (15 kgs/acre of nitrogenous 46%).
5. experimental design：This experiment uses plot experiment, if 4 processing, 3 repetitions amount to 12 experimental plots, each
30.9 square metres of plot area, each cell random alignment.Test 370.8 square metres of the gross area.
Processing 1：30 kgs/acre of total fertilization amount, 9 kgs/acre of 21 kgs/acre+biological organic of corn Blending Fertilizer mineral fertilizer.
Processing 2：The biological organic mineral fertilizer 9 of 30 kgs/acre of total fertilization amount, 21 kgs/acre of corn Blending Fertilizer+inactivation is public
Pound/acre.
Processing 3：30 kgs/acre of conventional fertilizer application amount corn Blending Fertilizer (20-18-15).
Processing 4:It compares (blank does not apply any fertilizer).
Yield result：The paid measurement yield of cell is shown in Table 28.
28. 2017 years cells of table survey yield
29. analysis of variance table of table
| Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Quadratic sum | It is square | F | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between district's groups | 2 | 5.24 | 2.62 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 0.87 |
| Between processing | 3 | 129.47 | 43.16 | 7.93 | 4.07 | 0.01 |
| Error | 6 | 32.63 | 5.44 | |||
| Total variation | 11 | 167.31 |
30. Multiple range test unit of table：Kg/ mus
By corn field, experiments have shown that, Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize biological organic mineral fertilizer processing of the present invention is than application inactivation
Biological organic mineral fertilizer increases production 30.46 kgs/acre, and rate of growth is 5.86% not notable；Increase production 42.57kg/ than conventional fertilizer application
Mu, rate of growth 8.38% be not notable；Than 154.49kg/ mus of blank control processing volume increase, rate of growth reaches extremely significantly for 39.0%
It is horizontal.Increase production 12.11kg/ mu than conventional fertilizer application using the biological organic mineral fertilizer processing of inactivation, rate of growth is 2.38% not
Significantly；Than 124.03kg/ mus of blank control processing volume increase of not applying fertilizer, rate of growth reaches the pole level of signifiance for 31.31%.Routine is applied
For fertilizer than 111.92kg/ mus of blank control processing volume increase of not applying fertilizer, rate of growth 28.25% reaches the pole level of signifiance.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer, which is characterized in that the mineral fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Humic acid 5-
25 parts, 30-50 parts of diatomaceous shale powder, 5-15 parts of volcanic rock powder, 25-55 parts of animal organic matter, 1-5 parts of soy meal 2-5 and microbial inoculum,
Total weight parts are 100 parts, and wherein the sum of humic acid, animal organic matter, soy meal and each parts by weight of microbial inoculum are 40 parts or more, described
Microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis microbial agent.
2. a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mineral fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：10 parts of humic acid, 45 parts of diatomaceous shale powder, 10 parts of volcanic rock powder, 30 parts of animal organic matter, 3 parts of soy meal and
2 parts of microbial inoculum.
3. a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the humic acid is that lignite is rotten
Grow acid.
4. a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the diatomaceous shale Powder Particle Size
For 2000 mesh, the volcanic rock granularity is 200 mesh, and the soybean Powder Particle Size is 300 mesh.
5. a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that animal organic matter be chicken carcasses,
The mixture of duck skeleton and pork.
6. a kind of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis bacterium
Agent is using bacillus subtilis as opportunistic pathogen, according to bacillus subtilis opportunistic pathogen：Soybean=1:9 mass ratio is by bacillus subtilis
It is obtained after puddling fermentation with soybean, the content of active bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g in the bacillus subtilis opportunistic pathogen, and the soybean is
Sterilized treated ripe soybean.
7. the processing method of biological organic mineral fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) diatomaceous shale powder and volcanic rock powder are obtained into miberal powder mixture through 600-800 DEG C of low temperature calcination；
2) crushing of animal organic matter is twisted into minced meat, humic acid and soy meal, the sterilized formation organic matter of mixture is then added
Mixture；
3) by soybean it is sterilized after mix with bacillus subtilis, 24 DEG C ferment 2-5 days, and the fermenting mixture of acquisition stirs as mud
Paste, as bacillus subtilis microbial agent；
4) it is granulated after mixing the miberal powder mixture that step 1) obtains with the organic matter mixture that step 2) obtains and particle is made, dried
Dry postcooling, spraying process 3) bacillus subtilis microbial agent that obtains, bead dosage form biological organic mineral fertilizer is made；Or by step
1) after the miberal powder mixture obtained is mixed with step 2) acquisition organic matter mixture, the bacillus subtilis of addition step 3) acquisition
Powder-type biological organic mineral fertilizer is made in microbial inoculum.
8. the processing method of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step 2) animal has
Machine matter minced meat size is 300 mesh.
9. the processing method of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step 2) and step 3) institute
Stating sterilising conditions is：It 140 DEG C, sterilizes 20-40 minutes.
10. the processing method of biological organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step 4) drying
It is carried out using roller drying machine, inlet temperature is 400 DEG C, drying time 14 minutes.
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| CN113519277A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-22 | 吉林市恒远机制木炭有限公司 | Intelligent mobile biomass comprehensive processing center |
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Inventor after: Wu Changliang Inventor after: Zhang Yonghe Inventor after: Li Yuhai Inventor after: Tang Wei Inventor after: Chen Yicheng Inventor before: Wu Changliang Inventor before: Tang Wei Inventor before: Chen Yicheng |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |