CN101107907A - Stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean - Google Patents
Stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN101107907A CN101107907A CN 200710045194 CN200710045194A CN101107907A CN 101107907 A CN101107907 A CN 101107907A CN 200710045194 CN200710045194 CN 200710045194 CN 200710045194 A CN200710045194 A CN 200710045194A CN 101107907 A CN101107907 A CN 101107907A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a solid ecological cultivation method for planting yew in south China and undersowing soja. The method comprises that: planting the yew seedling in south Chine along both south and north directions in the mode of wide ridge and narrow spacing and undersowing soja at right side of the yew seeding; side drains are excavated around the plot for draining water; the soja for two years is undersowed configured with proper field management. The invention completely utilizes the complemental space econiche of the yew in south China and the soja to improve the soil use efficiency and reduce the cost for planting yew.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of interplanting method of southern enqlish yew.
Background technology
Southern enqlish yew (Taxus chinensis var.mairei); have another name called beautiful Chinese yew; be national I level protective plant; mainly originate in China Yangtze river basin, area, Nan Ling mountain range and ground such as Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Taiwan Province. its growth retardation; shallow root; lateral root prosperity, seedling are liked shade, are avoided solarization, and happiness is born in and is rich in the organic slowly drained soil.Southern enqlish yew not only has very high ornamental value, also contain antitumor specific drug composition in its body---taxol (Paclitaxe), because of it has the treatment that unique microtubule stabilization is widely used in breast cancer, prostate cancer, oophoroma, head and neck neoplasm, non-cellule type tumour and rheumatoid arthritis.Wild Chinese yew plant resources is very limited, and taxanes medicine material and relevant medical product thereof can not satisfy the demand in current market far away at present, thereby the extensive studies exploitation is all being carried out, the plantation promise well in various places to it.Soybean is common economic crops, also is unique shortage in the large agricultural product of China, the annual breach that roughly has about 1,000 ten thousand tons, and this will become an important directions of China Agricultural Structure Adjustment.Simultaneously, soybean still is extraordinary nodule nitrogen fixation crop, helps improving soil structure, reaches the purpose of increasing soil fertility.
But at southern area, because the 7-9 month temperature is higher, the southern enqlish yew seedling is liked the moon, avoids solarization, be subject to the injury of high temperature in summer, thereby survival rate is not high.Though conventional have technological means such as artificial built effective, improved the planting cost of southern enqlish yew greatly, economic benefit is not high.The present invention utilizes the complementarity principle of two kinds of different plant space ecological niches, realizes the stereo ecological interplanting of southern enqlish yew and soybean, and very important economic worth is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean, can improve survival rate and the growth rate of southern enqlish yew seedling by this method, and improves land utilization efficiency, reduction Chinese yew planting cost.
The present invention is a spatial niche complementarity principle of utilizing two plant species, realizes that southern enqlish yew seedling and the stereo ecological of soybean interplant, complete field management technology such as comprise seed selection, plantation, field management and gather.
Concrete grammar is as follows:
1, plantation
Selection loosens, is rich in humus, be neutral or slightly acidic land used for well.The soil is ploughed deeply, flattened.The southern enqlish yew seedling of high 6～12cm is planted by the mode of the narrow strain of the wide row in north-south, and spacing in the rows is 70～90cm, and line-spacing 50～70cm is the corresponding plantation in 20～35cm place, east side soybean simultaneously on the right side of southern enqlish yew seedling; And reserve an operation road that 30～50cm is wide every 1.3～1.6m is wide; Plot periphery excavation gutter is beneficial to field drainage.Wherein the southern enqlish yew seedling be planted in annual carrying out in 3-4 month, the mid or late April that is planted in of soybean carries out.Enter the growth animated period 7-9 month soybean, average height is more than 80cm, and the notable difference with southern enqlish yew seedling formation plant height has constituted a solid growth pattern.
2, gather
Soybean comes to the ripening period after October, and with the soybean harvesting, the stem stalk returns Tanaka as green manure, continues the multiple cropping soybean in 1 year, and the southern enqlish yew seedling continues self-sow; After 2 years, southern enqlish yew forms strong sprout, and high mostly more than 50cm, the survival of can independently growing needn't interplant of bean.But southern enqlish yew complete stool or suitably the gather branches and leaves medicine that be used for taxol of artificial cultivation after 3 years extracts.
Among the present invention, the bright leaf of Chinese yew all can be gathered throughout the year, but according to the accumulation of active constituent content, and for well, for well, be the optimal harvest time of branches and leaves October to leaf to branch with Lao Ye with spray.Gather back as do not make bright processing usefulness, should in time spread out ventilates dries in the shade or dries.
Among the present invention, select the southern enqlish yew kind, this kind high yield, fast living, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, soybean varieties should be selected the excellent strain that branch is many, the bodily form is tall and big, vegetative period is long.
Among the present invention, after plantation, carry out suitable field management, for example behind the Chinese yew seedling cultivation, often weed out the rank grass, earth up.Southern enqlish yew will water, and imposes light urea water or light liquid dung when seeing the seedling removing jaundice, cultivates strong sprout.The Chinese yew seedling is topdressed 2-3 time every year, and soybean seedling topdresses 1 time, all based on farmyard manure.In addition, to look concrete condition increasing the p application rate and potash fertilizer for soybean, with lodging-prevention.Will prevent ponding wherein rainy season, in case mashed root of southern enqlish yew and generation damping off.
Adopt the stereo ecological planting technology of south yew interplant of bean, made full use of the spatial niche complementary advantage of southern enqlish yew and soybean, reach the purpose that improves land utilization efficiency, reduces the Chinese yew planting cost.In the summer high temperature phase in 7-9 month, the tall and big branches and leaves in great numbers of soybean can be avoided the southern enqlish yew seedling sunshade of solarization for liking the moon, suffer sun burns to avoid it, significantly improve the survival rate of southern enqlish yew.The diazotroph function that soybean has also can be southern enqlish yew nutrient is provided, thereby improves the growth rate of southern enqlish yew.Simultaneously, the escaping gas that southern enqlish yew gives out can protect soybean to avoid the influence of insect pest, can significantly reduce poisonous agricultural chemicals and use, and reduces environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the embodiment of the invention.
Number in the figure: 1 southern enqlish yew seedling for plantation, 2 is soybean, 3 is the drain ditch.
Embodiment
Present embodiment carries out in xxx Agricultural High-tech development zone, Zhejiang.Chinese yew is selected the southern enqlish yew kind from Fujian Province's Sanming City, has high yield, living, the characteristics with luxuriant foliage of speed.Soybean varieties is selected huge rich soybean, has the good characteristics that branch is many, the bodily form is tall and big, vegetative period is long.
In mid-March, first, select the Chinese yew seedling about 10cm, adopt the north-south plantation, seeding row spacing is 90cm * 60cm; Mid-April is at 25cm place, the east side of Chinese yew seedling interplant of bean.And excavation drain ditch, so that draining.
Behind the Chinese yew seedling cultivation, often weed out the rank grass, earth up, regularly pouring imposes light urea water or light liquid dung when seeing the seedling removing jaundice.The Chinese yew seedling is topdressed 3 times every year, and soybean seedling topdresses 1 time, all based on farmyard manure.Soybean increasing the p application rate and potash fertilizer 1 time.Note anti-ponding wherein rainy season.
Soybean comes to the ripening period after October, and with the soybean harvesting, the stem stalk returns Tanaka as green manure.This moment, the Chinese yew height did not wait at 20-40cm.1 year, continue the multiple cropping soybean, way to manage is identical with 1 year.After 2 years, southern enqlish yew forms strong sprout, and high mostly more than 50cm, the survival of can independently growing can interplant of bean.At this moment, data statistics shows the survival rate of southern enqlish yew up to 92.17%, and the control group survival rate of interplant of bean 57.18% (not doing sun-proof measure) only not.Simultaneously, the southern enqlish yew average height of interplant of bean surpasses 53cm, is up to 93cm; And the control group average height only is 35cm, the highest 56cm.The management of omnidistance southern enqlish yew and soybean is pesticide grown not, has reduced environmental pollution, and the soybean of high yield also brings extra additional economic benefit simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. the stereo ecological planting method of a south yew interplant of bean is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) plantation
The soil is ploughed deeply, flattened; With the southern enqlish yew seedling of high 6～12cm, to plant by the mode of the narrow strain of the wide row in north-south, spacing in the rows is 70～90cm, line-spacing 50～70cm, the corresponding plantation soybean at 20～35cm place, the east side of southern enqlish yew seedling simultaneously; And reserve an operation road that 30～50cm is wide every 1.3～1.6m is wide; Plot periphery excavation gutter is beneficial to field drainage; Wherein the implantation time of southern enqlish yew seedling is 3-4 month, and the implantation time of soybean is annual mid or late April; Enter the growth animated period 7-9 month soybean, average height is more than 80cm, and the notable difference with southern enqlish yew seedling formation plant height has constituted a solid growth pattern;
(2) gather
Soybean comes to the ripening period after October, and with the soybean harvesting, the stem stalk returns Tanaka as green manure, continues the multiple cropping soybean in 1 year, and the southern enqlish yew seedling continues self-sow; After 2 years, southern enqlish yew strong sprout forms, and is high mostly more than 50cm, and the survival of can independently growing needn't interplant of bean; But southern enqlish yew complete stool or suitably the gather branches and leaves medicine that be used for taxol of artificial cultivation after 3 years extracts.
2. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of south yew interplant of bean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the Chinese yew seedling cultivation after, often weed out the rank grass, earth up; Southern enqlish yew will water, and imposes light urea water or light liquid dung when seeing the seedling removing jaundice, cultivates strong sprout; The Chinese yew seedling is topdressed 2-3 time every year, and soybean seedling topdresses 1 time, all based on farmyard manure; In addition, to look concrete condition increasing the p application rate and potash fertilizer for soybean, with lodging-prevention; Will prevent ponding wherein rainy season, in case mashed root of southern enqlish yew and generation damping off.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200710045194 CN101107907B (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | Stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean |
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| CN 200710045194 CN101107907B (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | Stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean |
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| CN101107907A true CN101107907A (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| CN101107907B CN101107907B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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| CN 200710045194 Expired - Fee Related CN101107907B (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | Stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301899A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-01-04 | 吴成祥 | Comprehensive cultivation method of soybeans |
| CN103385069A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Harvesting method for Yunnan taxus chinensis branches and leaves |
| CN104584832A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-06 | 马维成 | Method for transplanting taxus chinensis seedlings and interplanting corns |
| CN107006331A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | The stereo plantation method that a kind of Cranberry is interplanted with Chinese yew |
| CN107912218A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-17 | 欧建德 | A kind of southerm yew and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb stereo ecological planting method |
| CN107980465A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 欧建德 | A kind of southerm yew and Cyclobanopsis chungii stereo ecological planting method |
| CN108040727A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-18 | 欧建德 | A kind of stereo ecological planting method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100384317C (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-04-30 | 林敏� | Method for planting southerm yew |
| CN1910994B (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-07-28 | 东北林业大学 | Method for three-D cultivation of camptotheca acuminata, Chinese yew and rosemary |
-
2007
- 2007-08-23 CN CN 200710045194 patent/CN101107907B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301899A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-01-04 | 吴成祥 | Comprehensive cultivation method of soybeans |
| CN103385069A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Harvesting method for Yunnan taxus chinensis branches and leaves |
| CN103385069B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-01-20 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | The collecting method of taxusyunnanensis branches and leaves |
| CN104584832A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-06 | 马维成 | Method for transplanting taxus chinensis seedlings and interplanting corns |
| CN107006331A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | The stereo plantation method that a kind of Cranberry is interplanted with Chinese yew |
| CN107912218A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-17 | 欧建德 | A kind of southerm yew and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb stereo ecological planting method |
| CN107980465A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 欧建德 | A kind of southerm yew and Cyclobanopsis chungii stereo ecological planting method |
| CN108040727A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-18 | 欧建德 | A kind of stereo ecological planting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101107907B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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