CN101073807A - Comprehensive improvement for salt farm field soil and vegetative cover - Google Patents

Comprehensive improvement for salt farm field soil and vegetative cover Download PDF

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CN101073807A
CN101073807A CN 200710057760 CN200710057760A CN101073807A CN 101073807 A CN101073807 A CN 101073807A CN 200710057760 CN200710057760 CN 200710057760 CN 200710057760 A CN200710057760 A CN 200710057760A CN 101073807 A CN101073807 A CN 101073807A
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french drain
soil
trickle
trunk
trickle french
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CN100548519C (en
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刘太祥
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Liu Hongmin
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Ma Lvyi
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Abstract

The invention is concerned with complex improvement method for farm soil and vegetation to salina. It carries the improvement about the soil with 0.4 m thickness, relating to cutting piece, digging main pouring blind drain and branch pouring blind drain channel, making small square farmland filled with clear arsenolite, backfill soil and return to even, beat sand hole, making fall of slope, wash salt and eject salt, fertilization and tillage deeply. The improvement soil is fit for all kinds of crop, greensward and perennial flowers, and forms the soil for foodstuff crop, plant with shallow root and flowers. Its investment is low and the amount of a unit of area is at least 5000, and the improvement fee reduces greatly and it adds the plant area of farm and enhances the output of foodstuff and vegetable. It protects the soil resource to add the area of foodstuff planting, and it is an economic, extensive, simple and indirect technology for agricultural salina.

Description

Salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method, particularly salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method.
(2) background technology:
At present, salt-soda soil, the farmland area of China is quite big, and scope is also very wide, so it has brought very big influence to the growths of crops, directly affects the output of grain and vegetables, has brought certain obstacle to expanding economy.
We had declared the patent of " water-saving type salina physics-chemistry-biology comprehensive improvement and vegetation construction technique " by name in 2004, number of patent application is 200410072547.9 (on May 3rd, 2006 was announced by national intellectual property Patent Office), and has obtained considerable economic and social benefit.Because it can make State owned land exempt from destruction, can reduce the cost that engineering drops into again, also save freshwater resources simultaneously.Though the advantage of this technology is a lot, but it can only be used for the urban afforestation of salt-alkali shoaly land, if be used in the solonchak improvement in farmland, the expense peasant of its required input is difficult to accept, and the specific technique of therefore inventing the solonchak improvement of a kind of farmland is necessary.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method, it can overcome the shortcoming of prior art, on the basis of successful improving technology, the characteristic of easily dissolving reaction and soil capillary percolation according to salt and water, innovate the specific technique of a farmland solonchak improvement, can effectively establish the reliable technique assurance for the synergy of salt-soda soil, farmland increases income.
Technical scheme of the present invention: salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method, it is characterized in that it carries out the thick soil improvement of face of land 0.4m on the plot of required improvement, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) a plurality of active sections is divided in each plot that need improve;
(2) on the plot of needs improvement, dig and establish a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain, propping up the trickle french drain is connected with trunk trickle french drain, wherein trunk trickle french drain digs the centre that is located at each active section, and little side's furrow of the loss that prevents natural rainfall will be done in the both sides of each trunk trickle french drain; Soil moisture is delivered to main trickle french drain again after according to the capillary percolation in little side's furrow the soil salt composition being drained into a trickle french drain, at last to the forced-ventilated sump;
(3) in the trickle french drain that is dug, fill and do the used clean stone nitre of salt discharge trickle passage, after will to prop up the earthen backfill that the trickle french drain digs out also flat;
(4) trunk trickle french drain face of land spacing distance is made a call to a husky hole of leading to trickle ditch stone nitre layer;
(5) do between trickle french drain and trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and the water (flow) direction of trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and receipts well make the unobstructed gradient of draining;
(6) carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching salt discharge by the feedwater of in little side's furrow, tackling;
(7) the acid applying fertilizer that in little side's furrow, ferments;
(8) salinity in being contained in soil by step (6) give washing drench to the area under one's jurisdiction reach total salt content below 0.2% after; the acid fertilizer method of applying of (7) of taking steps is carried out the ground uniform of application; after plough deeply weed cultivated; loam mixes evenly, notes the dust devil that leads to the trickle french drain of protection feedwater salt discharge in the fertilising process.
The said plot of above-mentioned steps (1) is divided into the wide 20m that is, length is some meters operation block.
The said trunk trickle of above-mentioned steps (2) french drain is 0.3m * 0.7m, and a trickle french drain is 0.3 * 0.4; Said trunk trickle french drain intersects vertically with a trickle french drain, is herring-bone form; Said little side's furrow will be done one at every 10m place, the both sides of trunk trickle french drain; The afterbody of said trunk trickle french drain is provided with a forced-ventilated sump; Every 10m * 20m is little side's furrow, and a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain are vertically intersected on the centre of little side's furrow.
In the above-mentioned steps (4) degree of depth of said trunk trickle french drain be 0.4m to 0.7m, the spacing distance in husky hole is 50cm.
Said gradient is to do 1: 10 gradient between a trickle french drain and trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain in the above-mentioned steps (5); Trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain is done 1: 10 gradient with the water (flow) direction of receiving well.
Feedwater in the above-mentioned said step (6) comprises natural rainfall or artificial water supply.
The muck that the desirable acidity of fertilizer of above-mentioned said step (7) is stronger such as ox, chicken and various tankage, the peat composed of rotten mosses, water-loss reducer and 0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate/m 2
The acid fertilizer thickness of above-mentioned said fermentation is 5cm, directly is layered on above the planting soil.
Operation principle of the present invention: the characteristic of learning reaction and the infiltration of soil capillarity system according to easily dissolving of salt and water, we carry out soil improvement behind the 0.4m of the face of land to the plot of needs improvement, make its growth that can possess various crops and greening turf, by the growth of perennial root flowers.Take every 20m to do a trickle french drain, fill clean stone nitre in the ditch as drainage channel and direct trunk trickle french drain, with show the husky hole that every 0.5m makes a call to a passage trickle ditch stone nitre layer at the bottom of the trickle french drain; The effect of little side's furrow is by rainwater is intercepted in the furrow, down row is drenched equably, salt composition soluble in water is reduced to the trickle french drain with water to drain in the forced-ventilated well swimmingly, through the flushing after the feedwater several times, the salinity that is contained in the soil is discharged gradually, after applying acid fertilizer and asking top layer alkali composition to carry out comprehensively, promptly forming is to be used to plant the turf of various cereal crops and shallow rooted plant, the fertile soil of flowers.
Superiority of the present invention and technique effect are: the thick soil improvement of the face of land, plot 0.4m that (1) will improve, can possess various crops growth and the greening turf, by the growth of perennial root flowers; (2) detect as can be known by experiment, the original soil salt content is at 0.5%-2% before transforming, and PH is more than 8.5; By the flushing of heavy rain several times behind the natural rainfall, big saline and alkaline location of under the situation of 300mm, being improved, the total salt content of soil is controlled at below 0.3%, PH is controlled at below 8.0, execute some acid fertilizers and be dragged to top layer alkali composition carry out comprehensive after, promptly form and be suitable for planting the turf of various cereal crops and shallow rooted plant, the fertile soil of flowers; (3) investment is less, and every mu of ground is invested 5000 at most and got final product, and betterment expense reduces significantly, every m 2Betterment expense is a 8-10 unit, i.e. the salt-soda soil profit that improvement is good just can surpass the expense that improvement is taken place; But can regain the investment of improvement then with the fund that increases production and improves productivity, edaphic condition can be better year by year from now on, once drops into eternal synergy, and can increase the farmland growing surface that has enlarged China, effectively raises the grain and the yield of vegetables of China; (4) thus utilize natural rainfall to save the water source; (5) protection land resource increases foodstuff planting area; (6) a kind of economical, broad spectrum type, simple type have been promoted in agriculture salt-soda soil, indirectly technology easily.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is divided into the schematic diagram of active section for needing the improvement plot;
Fig. 2 is trickle french drain, main trickle french drain and little side's furrow schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that trunk trickle french drain intersects schematic diagram with a trickle french drain;
Fig. 4 is the plane of trunk trickle french drain;
Fig. 5 is the profile of trunk trickle french drain;
Fig. 6 is the gradient schematic diagram of trickle french drain;
Fig. 7 is the artwork of the acid applying fertilizer of fermentation;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of loam after mixing evenly;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of former soil layer applying fertilizer;
Figure 10 is the former soil layer loam schematic diagram after mixing evenly.
Wherein 1. wide 20 meters, long some meters active section; 2. little side's furrow; 3. 0.3*0.7 trunk trickle french drain; 4. forced-ventilated well; 5. trickle french drain; 6. husky hole; 7. 1: 10 gradient; 8. acid fertilizer ferments; 9. plant soil layer; 10. former soil layer 400mm; (11) muck 50mm; (12) peat composed of rotten mosses 20mm, 0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate/m 2
(5) specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method, and it carries out the thick soil improvement of face of land 0.4m on the plot of required improvement, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) each plot that need improve is divided the wide 20m that is, length is some meters operation block;
(2) dig on the plot of needs improvement and establish a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain, trunk trickle french drain is 0.3m * 0.7m, and a trickle french drain is 0.3 * 0.4; Trunk trickle french drain intersects vertically with a trickle french drain, is herring-bone form; Wherein trunk trickle french drain digs the centre that is located at each active section, and little side's furrow of the loss that prevents natural rainfall will be done in the both sides of each trunk trickle french drain, little side's furrow will be done one at every 10m place, the both sides of trunk trickle french drain, soil moisture is delivered to main trickle french drain again after according to the capillary percolation in little side's furrow the soil salt composition being drained into a trickle french drain, at last to the forced-ventilated sump, every 10m * 20m is little side's furrow, and a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain are vertically intersected on the centre of little side's furrow;
(3) in the trickle french drain that is dug, fill and do the used clean stone nitre of salt discharge trickle passage, after will to prop up the earthen backfill that the trickle french drain digs out also flat;
(4) with the trunk trickle french drain face of land down the degree of depth be 0.4m, make a call to a husky hole of leading to trickle ditch stone nitre layer every 50cm;
(5) do between trickle french drain and trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and the water (flow) direction of trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and receipts well make 1: 10 unobstructed gradient of draining;
(6) wait is natural in rain, carries out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching salt discharge by the rainwater of tackling in little side's furrow;
(7) be that the acid fertilizer of fermentation of 5cm directly is layered on above the planting soil with thickness, fertilizer comprises cow dung, the peat composed of rotten mosses, water-loss reducer and 0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate/m 2Apply fertilizer;
(8) salinity in being contained in soil by step (6) give washing drench to the area under one's jurisdiction reach total salt content below 0.2% after; the acid fertilizer method of applying of (7) of taking steps is carried out the ground uniform of application; after plough deeply weed cultivated; loam mixes evenly, notes the dust devil that leads to the trickle french drain of protection feedwater salt discharge in the fertilising process.
Embodiment 2: salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method, and it carries out the thick soil improvement of face of land 0.4m on the plot of required improvement, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) each plot that need improve is divided the wide 20m that is, length is some meters operation block;
(2) dig on the plot of needs improvement and establish a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain, trunk trickle french drain is 0.3m * 0.7m, and a trickle french drain is 0.3 * 0.4; Trunk trickle french drain intersects vertically with a trickle french drain, be herring-bone form: wherein trunk trickle french drain digs the centre that is located at each active section, and little side's furrow of the loss that prevents natural rainfall will be done in the both sides of each trunk trickle french drain, little side's furrow will be done one at every 10m place, the both sides of trunk trickle french drain, soil moisture is delivered to main trickle french drain again after according to the capillary percolation in little side's furrow the soil salt composition being drained into a trickle french drain, at last to the forced-ventilated sump, every 10m * 20m is little side's furrow, and a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain are vertically intersected on the centre of little side's furrow;
(3) in the trickle french drain that is dug, fill and do the used clean stone nitre of salt discharge trickle passage, after will to prop up the earthen backfill that the trickle french drain digs out also flat;
(4) with the trunk trickle french drain face of land down the degree of depth be 0.7m, make a call to a husky hole of leading to trickle ditch stone nitre layer every 50cm;
(5) do between trickle french drain and trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and the water (flow) direction of trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and receipts well make 1: 10 unobstructed gradient of draining;
(6) artificial water supply carries out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching salt discharge by the rainwater of tackling in little side's furrow;
(7) be that the acid fertilizer of fermentation of 5cm directly is layered on above the planting soil with thickness, fertilizer comprises chicken manure, the peat composed of rotten mosses, water-loss reducer and 0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate/m 2Apply fertilizer;
(8) salinity in being contained in soil by step (6) give washing drench to the area under one's jurisdiction reach total salt content below 0.2% after; the acid fertilizer method of applying of (7) of taking steps is carried out the ground uniform of application; after plough deeply weed cultivated; loam mixes evenly, notes the dust devil that leads to the trickle french drain of protection feedwater salt discharge in the fertilising process.

Claims (8)

1, salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method is characterized in that it carries out the thick soil improvement of face of land 0.4m on the plot of required improvement, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) a plurality of active sections is divided in each plot that need improve;
(2) on the plot of needs improvement, dig and establish a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain, propping up the trickle french drain is connected with trunk trickle french drain, wherein trunk trickle french drain digs the centre that is located at each active section, and little side's furrow of the loss that prevents natural rainfall will be done in the both sides of each trunk trickle french drain; Soil moisture is delivered to main trickle french drain again after according to the capillary percolation in little side's furrow the soil salt composition being drained into a trickle french drain, at last to the forced-ventilated sump;
(3) in the trickle french drain that is dug, fill and do the used clean stone nitre of salt discharge trickle passage, after will to prop up the earthen backfill that the trickle french drain digs out also flat;
(4) trunk trickle french drain face of land spacing distance is made a call to a husky hole of leading to trickle ditch stone nitre layer;
(5) do between trickle french drain and trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and the water (flow) direction of trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain and receipts well make the unobstructed gradient of draining;
(6) carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching salt discharge by the feedwater of in little side's furrow, tackling;
(7) the acid applying fertilizer that in little side's furrow, ferments;
(8) salinity in being contained in soil by step (6) give washing drench to the area under one's jurisdiction reach total salt content below 0.2% after; the acid fertilizer method of applying of (7) of taking steps is carried out the ground uniform of application; after plough deeply weed cultivated; loam mixes evenly, notes the dust devil that leads to the trickle french drain of protection feedwater salt discharge in the fertilising process.
2, according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 1 and vegetation synthesis improvement method, it is characterized in that said plot is divided into the wide 20m that is in the step (1), length is some meters operation block.
3, according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 1 and vegetation synthesis improvement method, it is characterized in that said trunk trickle french drain is 0.3m * 0.7m in the step (2), a trickle french drain is 0.3 * 0.4; Said trunk trickle french drain intersects vertically with a trickle french drain, is herring-bone form; Said little side's furrow will be done one at every 10m place, the both sides of trunk trickle french drain; The afterbody of said trunk trickle french drain is provided with a forced-ventilated sump; Every 10m * 20m is little side's furrow, and a trunk trickle french drain and a trickle french drain are vertically intersected on the centre of little side's furrow.
4, according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 1 and vegetation synthesis improvement method, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that said trunk trickle french drain in the step (4) be 0.4m to 0.7m, the spacing distance in husky hole is 50cm.
5,, it is characterized in that said gradient is to do 1: 10 gradient between a trickle french drain and trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain in the step (5) according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 1 and vegetation synthesis improvement method; Trunk quarrel urolithiasis water french drain is done 1: 10 gradient with the water (flow) direction of receiving well.
6,, it is characterized in that said feedwater comprises natural rainfall or artificial water supply in the said step (6) according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 1 and vegetation synthesis improvement method.
7,, it is characterized in that the desirable acidity of said fertilizer is stronger in the step (7) muck such as ox, chicken and various tankage, the peat composed of rotten mosses, water-loss reducer and 0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate/m according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 1 and vegetation synthesis improvement method 2
8, according to said salt marsh agricultural land soil of claim 7 and vegetation synthesis improvement method, it is characterized in that the acid fertilizer thickness of said fermentation is 5cm, directly be layered on above the planting soil.
CNB2007100577606A 2007-06-27 2007-06-27 Salt marsh agricultural land soil and vegetation synthesis improvement method Expired - Fee Related CN100548519C (en)

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CN101168165B (en) * 2007-11-22 2010-06-02 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Improvement method for saline-alkaline spot soil in farmland
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CN104255107B (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-08-17 天津海林园艺股份有限公司 It is a kind of that marine solonchak is vertical oozes bank of tubes salt method
CN104365206A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-02-25 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 Water-saving seashore saline soil local soil improving and vegetation planting method
CN105432177A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 江苏津启沿海生态环境研发有限公司 Rapid treatment method for coastal salt marsh
CN106105464A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of root control salt method using Sunflower Stalk matrix activated carbon filter layer and the application in salt-soda soil Fructus Lycii is planted thereof
CN106670220A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-17 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Soil remediation method
CN106576486A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 南京林业大学 Method of converting severely lost soil on a surface layer of a mudflat into a forest land in a quick and highly efficient manner
CN109894469A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-18 河南工学院 Medicament and restorative procedure are repaired for the efficient stableization of heavy-metal contaminated soil
CN109894469B (en) * 2019-04-10 2021-10-22 河南工学院 Efficient stabilization and restoration method for heavy metal contaminated soil
CN110495277A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-26 上海应用技术大学 A kind of construction method and its system of alkaline land soil Drainage of salt
CN112640759A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-13 内蒙古蒙草矿山科技有限责任公司 Sand pillar and method for improving secondary saline-alkali soil and restoring grassland ecology by using same
CN112640759B (en) * 2020-12-07 2023-08-18 内蒙古蒙草土壤科技有限责任公司 Method for improving secondary saline-alkali soil and restoring grassland ecology by sand column
CN114303510A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-12 广州市雅玥园林工程有限公司 Process for improving soil property of saline-alkali soil

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