CN104186178A - Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method - Google Patents

Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104186178A
CN104186178A CN201410456309.1A CN201410456309A CN104186178A CN 104186178 A CN104186178 A CN 104186178A CN 201410456309 A CN201410456309 A CN 201410456309A CN 104186178 A CN104186178 A CN 104186178A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water spray
trickle
ditch
wide
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410456309.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104186178B (en
Inventor
刘太祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Hongfa Ecological Technology Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Hailin Gardening Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Hailin Gardening Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Hailin Gardening Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410456309.1A priority Critical patent/CN104186178B/en
Publication of CN104186178A publication Critical patent/CN104186178A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104186178B publication Critical patent/CN104186178B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method. The method includes the following steps that (1) main water spray ditches with the width of 50 cm and the depth of 80 cm are dug in determined land used for greening in the transverse direction every 20 m; (2) a main water spray blind ditch is dug downwards in the center of the bottom of each main water spray ditch, wherein an upper opening of the main water spray blind ditch is 30 cm wide, a lower opening of the main water spray blind ditch is 20 cm wide, and the main water spray blind ditch is 30 cm deep; (3) the main water spray blind ditches are filled with niter, and natural soil is retuned into the main water spray ditches; (4) branch water spray ditches are dug intersecting with the dug main water spray ditches by 90 degrees every 2 m, an upper opening of each branch water spray ditch is 50 cm wide and each branch water spray ditch is 60 cm deep; (5) a branch water spray blind ditch is dug downwards in the bottom of each branch water spray ditch, wherein an upper opening of the branch water spray blind ditch is 20 cm wide, a lower opening of the branch water spray blind ditch is 15 cm wide and the branch water spray blind ditch is 20 cm deep; (6) the branch water spray blind ditches are filled with niter, and natural soil is retuned into the branch water spray ditches; (7) saline soil conditioners are laid on the surface layers of greenbelts, and the saline soil conditioners are uniformly mixed with soil below the surface layers. The method has the effects of achieving quick desalination, saving cost and improving the saline soil improvement effect.

Description

The economical greening method for quickly planting of a kind of marine solonchak
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land improvement field, especially relate to the economical greening method for quickly planting of a kind of marine solonchak.
Background technology
Along with the enforcement of China coast Great developing strategy, several economic and technological development zones and Binhai New District have been set up in coastal area, have become the locomotive engine of China's economic construction., these new coastal city districts newly developed, because ground is by coastal, bring certain difficulty to afforestation improvement of the ecological environment, and marine solonchak greening is a difficult problem that is perplexing Gardener author always.
Traditional alkaline land improving technology relies on soil moved in to improve the original method mostly, with the good anthropogenic soil in strange land, replaces local saline-alkali soil.Along with the increase year by year of China's exploitation area, the farmland of destroying also will get more and more, China Shi Yige populous nation, and grain is that China people's life guarantees, and soil is the precious resources that we depend on for existence, and the method can't resolve essential problem.In recent years, the report that not soil removal and replacement is improved the soil on the spot increases, but mostly need to be to the whole fluting in greenery patches, the underground trickle french drain stranguria during pregnancy layer that rockfills that digs, adopt flood pouring to drench salt simultaneously, one side high cost, every square meter improvement takes about 80 yuan, freshwater resources are wasted in a large number on the other hand, are unfavorable for close friend's development of environment.Therefore, how at coastal region, not ruining farmland, to complete planting technique be a very urgent research direction.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of can be cost-saving, improve the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak of reclamation of saline soil effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the economical greening method for quickly planting of a kind of marine solonchak, comprise the steps: 1) determining on land use for greening, at interval of 20m, laterally dig the square main trickle ditch of a wide 50cm, dark 80cm;
2) at square main trickle bottom of trench center, dig a wide 30cm suitable for reading downwards, the wide 20cm of end opening, the main trickle french drain of dark 30cm;
3) in main trickle french drain, fill clean stone nitre, original soil is also entered in square main trickle ditch;
4) and the square main trickle ditch having dug intersect 90 degree, at interval of 2m, then dig wide 50cm, square the trickle ditch of dark 60cm;
5) at square trickle bottom of trench, dig a wide 20cm suitable for reading downwards, the wide 15cm of end opening, a trickle french drain of dark 20cm;
6) in a trickle french drain, fill clean stone nitre, original soil is also entered in square trickle ditch;
7) at top layer, greenery patches paving solonchak conditioner, and mix evenly with the downward soil in top layer.
Further, step 3) in, when filling clean stone nitre in main trickle french drain, woven cloth is layered in main trickle french drain, then clean stone nitre is inserted in woven cloth, after by woven cloth, clean stone nitre being sealed, then original soil is also entered in square main trickle ditch;
Step 6) in, when filling clean stone nitre in trickle french drain, woven cloth is layered in a trickle french drain, then clean stone nitre is inserted in woven cloth, after by woven cloth, clean stone nitre being sealed, then original soil is also entered in square trickle ditch.Woven cloth can prevent that silt from infiltrating in the gap between clean stone nitre, thereby guarantees that salt discharge is smooth and easy.
Preferably, in step 7) in the thickness of solonchak conditioner be 10cm.
Preferably, in step 7) in the soil of the thick downward 50cm thickness of solonchak conditioner and top layer of 10cm is mixed evenly.
Preferably, in step 7) described in conditioner by plant crushing straw and acid stronger desulfurization cream, add acid turfy soil and form.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: owing to adopting technique scheme, the underground drainage network smoothly that is provided with in greenery patches, by the capillary osmosis of soil, after the salt in the former solonchak in greenery patches is dissolved in natural rainfall or fresh water pouring, drain into rapidly in underground trickle french drain, reach the object of soil quick desalination; The present invention is not to the whole fluting in greenery patches, but layout digs trickle french drain, main trickle ditch is different from a trickle trench depth, main trickle french drain is different from a trickle french drain degree of depth, every square meter soil melioration expense can be saved 30 yuan, not only can effective cost-saving input, and can protect large-area farmland to exempt from breaking-up; And, in the present invention, do not have stone to drench layer, cut husky hole, not only from the material aspect dropping into, saved a lot, the use labour has also reduced the labor service of beating husky hole, backfill stone pouring layer simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of the water spray system of the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main trickle ditch and the main trickle french drain cross-sectional view of the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a trickle french drain of the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak of the present invention and the structural representation of main trickle french drain relative position relation;
In figure:
1, main trickle ditch 2, main trickle french drain 3, a trickle ditch
4, prop up trickle french drain
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is conducted further description.
The invention provides the economical greening method for quickly planting of a kind of marine solonchak, comprise the steps: 1) determining on land use for greening, at interval of 20m, laterally dig the square main trickle ditch of a wide 50cm, dark 80cm, as shown in Figures 1 and 2;
2) at square main trickle bottom of trench center, use wide 30cm suitable for reading of excavated by manual work downwards, the wide 20cm of end opening, the dark main trickle french drain of 30cm;
3) woven cloth is layered in main trickle french drain, then clean stone nitre is inserted in woven cloth, after by woven cloth, clean stone nitre being sealed, then original soil is also entered in square main trickle ditch;
4) and the main trickle ditch having dug intersect 90 degree, at interval of 2m, then dig wide 50cm, square the trickle ditch of dark 60cm, as shown in Figure 3;
5) at square trickle bottom of trench, dig a wide 20cm suitable for reading downwards, the wide 15cm of end opening, a trickle french drain of dark 20cm;
6) woven cloth is layered in a trickle french drain, then clean stone nitre is inserted in woven cloth, after by woven cloth, clean stone nitre being sealed, then original soil is also entered in square trickle ditch;
7) top layer, greenery patches paving 10cm thick by plant crushing straw and acid stronger desulfurization cream, add the solonchak conditioner that acid turfy soil forms, and mix evenly with the soil on top layer downward 50.Use said method to carry out reclamation of saline soil experiment in production area adjacent to prot, Tianjin, for this sheet, newly enclose extra large barged-in fill, my company is year only, establishment of economic forest 800 mu of ground, close 532800m 2, every square meter is saved 30 yuan, saves altogether 15984000 yuan.Evidence: native soil salt content is at more than 1.5% solonchak, and through the flood pouring of 0.5 ton/square metre, native soil can be down to below 0.3% from more than 1.5% salt content.The plant percent that green land after improvement is planted is more than 95%, and well-grown.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention are had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalization variations of doing according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: 1) determining on land use for greening, at interval of 20m, laterally dig the square main trickle ditch of a wide 50cm, dark 80cm;
2) at square main trickle bottom of trench center, dig a wide 30cm suitable for reading downwards, the wide 20cm of end opening, the dark main trickle french drain of 30cm;
3) in main trickle french drain, fill clean stone nitre, original soil is also become owner of in trickle ditch;
4) and the square main trickle ditch having dug intersect 90 degree, at interval of 2m, then dig wide 50cm, square the trickle ditch of dark 60cm;
5) at square trickle bottom of trench, dig a wide 20cm suitable for reading downwards, the wide 15cm of end opening, a trickle french drain of dark 20cm;
6) in a trickle french drain, fill clean stone nitre, original soil is also entered in a trickle ditch;
7) at top layer, greenery patches paving solonchak conditioner, and mix evenly with the downward soil in top layer.
2. the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 3) in when filling clean stone nitre in main trickle french drain, woven cloth is layered in main trickle french drain, then clean stone nitre is inserted in woven cloth, after clean stone nitre being sealed by woven cloth, then original soil is also become owner of in trickle ditch;
Step 6) in, when filling clean stone nitre in trickle french drain, woven cloth is layered in a trickle french drain, then clean stone nitre is inserted in woven cloth, after by woven cloth, clean stone nitre being sealed, then original soil is also entered in a trickle ditch.
3. the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step 7) in the thickness of solonchak conditioner be 10cm.
4. the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in step 7) in the soil of the thick downward 50cm thickness of solonchak conditioner and top layer of 10cm is mixed evenly.
5. according to the economical greening method for quickly planting of marine solonchak described in claim 1,2 or 4 any one, it is characterized in that: in step 7) described in conditioner by plant crushing straw and acid stronger desulfurization cream, add acid turfy soil and form.
CN201410456309.1A 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method Active CN104186178B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410456309.1A CN104186178B (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410456309.1A CN104186178B (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104186178A true CN104186178A (en) 2014-12-10
CN104186178B CN104186178B (en) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=52071699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410456309.1A Active CN104186178B (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104186178B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105359869A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-02 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 Low-cost temporary greening device for coastal reclamation high-saline and alkaline city building reserve land
CN105830573A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-10 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Muddy coast saline-alkali soil ecotype comprehensive improving method
CN106900197A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-30 天津海林生态建设股份公司 A kind of sustainable synthesis improvement method of marine solonchak ecological circulation
CN107409523A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-01 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 A kind of microbe soil improvement and environmentally friendly planting technology
CN109392347A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 A kind of ecological environment-friendly type soil improvement method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05336842A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-21 Toyo Denka Kogyo Kk Desalting method for salty soil
CN1765531A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 刘太祥 Water-saving type salina physics-chemistry-biology comprehensive improvement and vegetation construction technique
CN101073807A (en) * 2007-06-27 2007-11-21 刘太祥 Comprehensive improvement for salt farm field soil and vegetative cover
CN101849454A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-10-06 刘洪庆 Biological synthesis improvement method of salt-alkali shoaly land
CN102422735A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-04-25 南通华林生物科技发展有限公司 Ecological integrated improved facility and improving method for saline and alkaline land
CN102726141A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-17 张永康 Saline-alkali soil improvement facility and method
CN103181258A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-03 江苏大丰盐土大地农业科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05336842A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-21 Toyo Denka Kogyo Kk Desalting method for salty soil
CN1765531A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 刘太祥 Water-saving type salina physics-chemistry-biology comprehensive improvement and vegetation construction technique
CN101073807A (en) * 2007-06-27 2007-11-21 刘太祥 Comprehensive improvement for salt farm field soil and vegetative cover
CN101849454A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-10-06 刘洪庆 Biological synthesis improvement method of salt-alkali shoaly land
CN102422735A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-04-25 南通华林生物科技发展有限公司 Ecological integrated improved facility and improving method for saline and alkaline land
CN102726141A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-17 张永康 Saline-alkali soil improvement facility and method
CN103181258A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-03 江苏大丰盐土大地农业科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周建峰: "绿化排盐技术要点分析", 《现代园艺》 *
张培冀: "盐碱地绿化中的工程措施", 《河北林业科技》 *
温静: "天津滨海新区盐碱地景观生态化设计研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105359869A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-02 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 Low-cost temporary greening device for coastal reclamation high-saline and alkaline city building reserve land
CN105359869B (en) * 2015-12-01 2018-05-25 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 A kind of interim afforestation equipment of strand hydraulic reclamation geavy salt alkali urban construction backup land low cost
CN105830573A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-10 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Muddy coast saline-alkali soil ecotype comprehensive improving method
CN106900197A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-30 天津海林生态建设股份公司 A kind of sustainable synthesis improvement method of marine solonchak ecological circulation
CN107409523A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-01 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 A kind of microbe soil improvement and environmentally friendly planting technology
CN109392347A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 A kind of ecological environment-friendly type soil improvement method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104186178B (en) 2017-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103329658B (en) A kind of saline land, tidal land new reclamation area quick desalination is improved the soil broken isometric structure
CN202503891U (en) Saline-alkali land soil improvement system provided with pit
CN103141176B (en) A kind of method of coastal region improvement street tree grooving solonchak
CN103039147B (en) Reclamation method for sunk paddy field caused by mining in mountainous regions
CN103181258B (en) Saline-alkali soil improvement method
CN202496187U (en) Severe saline -alkali area green plant-planting soil layer salt drainage system
CN204047087U (en) The salt discharge of drainage flexible pipe and the anti-salt system of separation layer
Qin et al. Major problems and solutions on surface water resource utilisation in karst mountainous areas
CN103262689A (en) Coastal saline-alkali soil terrace type afforesting method for improvement of dredger fill
CN104186178B (en) Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method
CN202476052U (en) Environment-friendly salt removing system for saline-alkali soil
CN205990603U (en) A kind of ecoscape revetment structure of in-situ immobilization heavy metal pollution river bottom mud
CN102870523B (en) Terrain processing method for improving seashore solonchak
CN104412748A (en) Technological method for eliminating salts in blind drain in saline-alkali soil
CN104412751A (en) Improvement method for viscous seashore saline soil of saline-alkali wasteland
CN104365206B (en) A kind of water-saving marine solonchak local soil improvement and vegetation implantation methods
CN103718686A (en) Partial flow collecting, permeation enhancing and evaporation restraining saline land improvement system and method
CN102498772A (en) Method for in-situ improvement of dredger fill into soil for planting
CN102383408B (en) Greening method for high water level impermeable saline and alkaline lands and greening system
CN102144523A (en) Sidewalk-frozen tree planting method for coastal saline-salt soil
Wittenberg et al. The ponds of Hattuša–early groundwater management in the Hittite kingdom
CN109429605A (en) A kind of salt-soda soil and desertification administering method
CN106954404A (en) A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device
CN102726141A (en) Saline-alkali soil improvement facility and method
CN107964919A (en) A kind of Channel slope Ecosystem restoration system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: The Yellow Sea Road, Binhai New Area of Tianjin city in 300457 No. 191

Applicant after: TIANJIN HAILIN GARDENING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

Address before: The Yellow Sea Road, Binhai New Area of Tianjin city in 300457 No. 191

Applicant before: Tianjin Hailin Gardening Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: TIANJIN HAILIN GARDENING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CO., LTD. TO: TIANJIN HAILIN HORTICULTURAL + ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: The Yellow Sea Road, Binhai New Area of Tianjin city in 300457 No. 191

Patentee after: Hailin Tianjin Ecological Construction Co., Ltd.

Address before: The Yellow Sea Road, Binhai New Area of Tianjin city in 300457 No. 191

Patentee before: TIANJIN HAILIN GARDENING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Economical seashore saline soil greening quick planting method

Effective date of registration: 20180711

Granted publication date: 20170201

Pledgee: Tianjin agricultural investment Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Hailin Tianjin Ecological Construction Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2018120000026

PM01 Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PM01 Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Change date: 20190710

Registration number: 2018120000026

Pledgee after: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

Pledgee before: Tianjin agricultural investment Company limited by guarantee

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190718

Granted publication date: 20170201

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

Pledgor: Hailin Tianjin Ecological Construction Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2018120000026

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201214

Address after: No.14 Xizhan West Street, Xiqing Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin

Patentee after: Chai Zhongli

Address before: No. 191, Huanghai Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin 300457

Patentee before: TIANJIN HAILIN ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211027

Address after: 300457 201, building 4, zone 3, Huatang Ruicheng, Binhai Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Patentee after: Tianjin Hongfa Ecological Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: No.14 Xizhan West Street, Xiqing Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin

Patentee before: Chai Zhongli