CN101068901B - 用于化学机械抛光浆料的辅助剂 - Google Patents
用于化学机械抛光浆料的辅助剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101068901B CN101068901B CN2005800410698A CN200580041069A CN101068901B CN 101068901 B CN101068901 B CN 101068901B CN 2005800410698 A CN2005800410698 A CN 2005800410698A CN 200580041069 A CN200580041069 A CN 200580041069A CN 101068901 B CN101068901 B CN 101068901B
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- polyelectrolyte
- ethylenically unsaturated
- graft type
- unsaturated monomers
- auxiliary
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- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 77
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- -1 fluoro-phenylbenzene glyoximes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- LJHFIVQEAFAURQ-ZPUQHVIOSA-N (NE)-N-[(2E)-2-hydroxyiminoethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C\C=N\O LJHFIVQEAFAURQ-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUJMVKJJUANUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CCC#N DUJMVKJJUANUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NBMYFZIWNCAUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyiminobutan-2-ylideneamino) hypofluorite Chemical class FON=C(C(=NO)C)C NBMYFZIWNCAUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDRQTUDUXNVBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;4-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PDRQTUDUXNVBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMARGGQEAJXRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C ZMARGGQEAJXRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DSCFFEYYQKSRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1L-O1-methyl-muco-inositol Natural products COC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O DSCFFEYYQKSRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCORKUYHGATHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCOOC(C)(C)CCC ARCORKUYHGATHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2004-0114824 | 2004-12-29 | ||
KR1020040114824 | 2004-12-29 | ||
KR20040114824 | 2004-12-29 | ||
KR10-2005-0113758 | 2005-11-25 | ||
KR1020050113758 | 2005-11-25 | ||
KR1020050113758A KR100786950B1 (ko) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-11-25 | Cmp 슬러리용 보조제 |
PCT/KR2005/004592 WO2006071063A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-28 | Adjuvant for chemical mechanical polishing slurry |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101068901A CN101068901A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
CN101068901B true CN101068901B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=37168609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800410698A Active CN101068901B (zh) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-28 | 用于化学机械抛光浆料的辅助剂 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4712813B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100786950B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101068901B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI320055B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100786948B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 연마 선택비 조절제 및 이를 함유한 cmp 슬러리 |
KR100786949B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 연마 선택도 조절 보조제 및 이를 함유한 cmp 슬러리 |
KR100832993B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-14 | 2008-05-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Cmp 슬러리용 보조제 |
CN101946309A (zh) * | 2008-02-18 | 2011-01-12 | Jsr株式会社 | 化学机械研磨用水系分散体以及化学机械研磨方法 |
US8822339B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2014-09-02 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Slurry composition for CMP, and polishing method |
JP5637500B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-12-10 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ビニル系ポリマーの製造方法及びビニル系ポリマー |
EP2826827B1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2019-06-12 | Basf Se | CMP composition comprising abrasive particles containing ceria |
KR101353315B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-01-21 | 소문식 | 컷팅 휠용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 컷팅 휠 |
KR102475282B1 (ko) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-12-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물 |
CN111378973A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 安集微电子科技(上海)股份有限公司 | 一种化学机械抛光液及其应用 |
CN112872916B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-03-10 | 富联裕展科技(深圳)有限公司 | 抛光系统及抛光方法 |
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US6824579B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2004-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective polishing with slurries containing polyelectrolytes |
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KR100539983B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-01-10 | 학교법인 한양학원 | Cmp용 세리아 연마제 및 그 제조 방법 |
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CN1289811A (zh) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-04 | 不二见美国股份有限公司 | 抛光组合物 |
US6824579B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2004-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective polishing with slurries containing polyelectrolytes |
US6776810B1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2004-08-17 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Anionic abrasive particles treated with positively charged polyelectrolytes for CMP |
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CN101068901A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
KR100786950B1 (ko) | 2007-12-17 |
KR20060076190A (ko) | 2006-07-04 |
TWI320055B (en) | 2010-02-01 |
TW200704760A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
JP4712813B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
JP2008521242A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
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