CN101019231A - 半导体安装用引脚和印制电路板 - Google Patents

半导体安装用引脚和印制电路板 Download PDF

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CN101019231A
CN101019231A CNA200580031012XA CN200580031012A CN101019231A CN 101019231 A CN101019231 A CN 101019231A CN A200580031012X A CNA200580031012X A CN A200580031012XA CN 200580031012 A CN200580031012 A CN 200580031012A CN 101019231 A CN101019231 A CN 101019231A
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lead pin
mounting semiconductor
flange
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slot part
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CN100446235C (zh
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川出雅德
郭贺宽之
虾名诚
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Ibiden Co Ltd
TIBC Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种在进行回流焊时不倾斜的半导体安装用引脚。如图3(A)所示,有时在电极焊盘(44)与半导体安装用引脚的凸缘(20)之间的焊锡(48)内残留有空穴(B)。当为了安装IC芯片而进行回流焊时,连接用的焊锡(48)侧也熔化,并且焊锡内的空穴(B)膨胀。如图3(B)所示,由于空穴沿着槽部(24)向侧面排出,所以凸缘(20)被空穴(B)抬起,从而半导体安装用引脚(10)不会倾斜。

Description

半导体安装用引脚和印制电路板
技术领域
本发明涉及用于半导体封装与基板侧插座的连接的半导体安装用引脚。
背景技术
为了应对近年来的高布线密度化,PGA(针栅阵列)式半导体封装基板中的引脚,通常是由使用插入封装基板侧的通孔的插入型引脚,使用用焊锡连接于封装基板的焊盘上的T型引脚。
T型引脚由焊锡固定于封装基板的电极焊盘上,同样,IC芯片也由焊锡固定于封装基板的电极焊盘上。在此,通过改变铅的含量,或改变金属组成,来使T针连接用焊锡与IC芯片连接用焊锡的熔点不同,从而在通过回流焊连接IC芯片时,固定半导体安装用引脚的焊锡不熔化。
在专利文献1中公开了用于提高T型针的抗拉强度的技术。
专利文献1:日本特开2001-267451号公报
近年来,考虑到对环境的影响,而使用不含铅的焊锡(例如,锡-银-铜焊锡,锡-锑焊锡),焊锡的熔点提高。因此,在通过回流焊熔化焊锡块而将IC芯片安装于封装基板上时,半导体安装用引脚连接用的焊锡熔化而半导体安装用引脚倾斜,发生无法向子插件侧插座安装这样的问题。现在,在CPU用封装基板上安装着几百根半导体安装用引脚,但即使其中有-根倾斜,则CPU就成为无法安装到插座的不良品。
参照图10(A)、图10(B)和图3(C)、图3(D)进一步说明该半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。
图10(A)示出封装基板40。在封装基板40的上表面的电极焊盘42上形成有焊锡块46,在下表面侧的电极焊盘44上通过焊锡48安装有半导体安装用引脚10。在此,如图10(B)中所示,在通过回流焊熔化封装基板40上表面的焊锡块46而使其连接于IC芯片50的电极焊盘52来安装IC芯片50时,存在半导体安装用引脚10倾斜的情况。
图3(C)示出图10(A)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10,图3(D)示出图10(B)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10。如图10(B)所示,在半导体安装用引脚10倾斜时,如图3(C)所示,得知在电极焊盘44与半导体安装用引脚10的凸缘20之间的焊锡48内残留有空穴B。并且,在如上述那样为了安装IC芯片50而进行回流焊时,明显得知如图3(D)所示,连接用焊锡48也熔化,并且焊锡内的空穴B膨胀,凸缘20被该空穴抬起(向下推),半导体安装用引脚10倾斜。
发明内容
本发明是为了解决上述课题而作成的,其目的在于提供一种在进行回流焊时不会倾斜的半导体安装用引脚。
为了实现上述目的,技术方案1的发明,在由轴杆与凸缘构成的半导体安装用引脚中,其特征在于,
上述凸缘由能够与被连接焊盘抵接的面状的平坦部、和从该平坦部凹陷的三个以上的槽部组成,
平坦部形成为从凸缘的中央位置延伸到侧端,并相对于通过上述轴杆的中心的规定的垂线对称,槽部从侧端向中央侧形成。
在技术方案1的半导体安装用引脚中,凸缘由能够与被连接焊盘抵接的面状的平坦部、和从该平坦部凹陷的三个以上的槽部组成,平坦部从凸缘的中央位置延伸到侧端,槽部从侧端向中央侧形成。即,由于在凸缘上从侧端向中央侧形成槽部,所以在被连接焊盘与凸缘之间的焊锡内残留空穴,在进行回流焊时即使空穴膨胀,也会沿着槽部向侧方排出,从而凸缘因空穴而被抬起,半导体安装用引脚不会倾斜。进而,由于平坦部构成为从凸缘的中央位置延伸到侧端,并相对于通过轴杆的中心的规定垂线对称,所以可保持相对于封装基板的垂直性。
在技术方案2的半导体安装用引脚中,槽部形成为大致半圆形。由于是槽部向凸缘的侧端倾斜的结构,所以在进行回流焊时膨胀的空穴容易沿着槽部向侧方排出。
在技术方案3的半导体安装用引脚中,平坦部由与凸缘同心状的圆部、和半圆形截面的延伸部构成,该延伸部从该圆部延伸到侧端侧,其上端与该圆部相同高度。因此,用金属模可以容易成形平坦部。
在技术方案4的半导体安装用引脚中,槽部形成为V字形截面。由于是槽部向凸缘的侧端倾斜的结构,所以在进行回流焊时膨胀的空穴容易沿着槽部向侧方排出。
在技术方案5中,通过使平坦部的面积为凸缘的与轴杆垂直方向的截面积的5%以上,可以牢固地将该平坦部连接于被连接焊盘。另一方面,通过使平坦部的面积为凸缘的与轴杆垂直方向的截面积的50%以下,在进行回流焊时膨胀的空穴容易沿着槽部向侧方排出。
在技术方案6中,通过把平坦部的面积做成凸缘的与轴杆垂直方向的截面积的10%以上,可以牢固地将该平坦部连接于被连接焊盘。另一方面,通过使平坦部的面积为凸缘的与轴杆垂直方向的截面积的30%以下,在进行回流焊时膨胀的空穴容易沿着槽部向侧方排出。
在技术方案7的印制电路板中,半导体安装用引脚不会倾斜。
附图说明
图1(A)是本发明的第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图1(B)是侧视图,图1(C)是立体图。
图2是示出将半导体安装用引脚安装到封装基板上、以及安装IC芯片的工序的工序图。
图3(A)示出图2(B)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10,图3(B)示出图2(C)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10。图3(C)示出图10(A)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10,图3(D)示出图10(B)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10。
图4(A1)是第1实施方式的第1变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图4(A2)是侧视图,图4(A3)是立体图。图4(B1)是第1实施方式的第2变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图4(B2)是侧视图,图4(B3)是立体图。
图5(A)是第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图5(B)是例视图,图5(C)是立体图。
图6(A1)是第2实施方式的第1变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图6(A2)是侧视图,图6(A3)是立体图。图6(B1)是第2实施方式的第2变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图6(B2)是侧视图,图6(B3)是立体图。
图7(A)是第2实施方式的第3变型例的半导体安装用引脚的立体图,图7(B)是第4变型例的半导体安装用引脚的立体图,图7(C)是第6变型例的半导体安装用引脚的立体图。
图8(A)是第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图8(B)是侧视图,图8(C)是立体图。
图9(A1)是第3实施方式的第1变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图9(A2)是侧视图,图9(A3)是立体图。图9(B1)是第3实施方式的第2变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图9(B2)是侧视图,图9(B3)是立体图。
图10是表示将IC芯片安装到使用现有技术的半导体安装用引脚的封装基板上的安装工序的工序图。
图11是表示对平坦部的面积与凸缘的与轴杆垂直方向的截面积之比进行试验的结果的图表。
附图标记的说明:
10:半导体安装用引脚;12:轴杆;20:凸缘;20C:中央部;20E:侧端;22:平坦部;22C:圆部;22L:延伸部;24:槽部;22F:平坦面;40:封装基板;42:焊盘;44:焊锡块;46:焊盘;48-a:焊锡膏;48-b:焊锡;50:IC芯片;52:焊盘。
具体实施方式
〔第1实施方式〕
下面,参照图1~图4说明本发明的第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚。
图1(A)是本发明的第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图1(B)是侧视图,图1(C)是立体图。
半导体安装用引脚10由圆柱状的轴杆12与凸缘20组成。凸缘20由能够与封装基板的电极焊盘抵接的面状的平坦部22、和从该平坦部22呈大致半圆状凹陷的四个槽部24构成。平坦部22被形成为从凸缘20的中央位置延伸到侧端20E,且相对于通过轴杆12的中心CN和槽部24的最深的部位的垂线VL对称。槽部24从侧端20E向中央侧地形成。
在此,半导体安装用引脚由铜合金等制造,总长L1形成为3.16mm。轴杆12的直径Φ2形成为0.45mm。凸缘20的直径Φ1形成为1.1mm,厚度T1形成为0.26mm。槽部24在最深的侧端20E处的深度H1形成为0.13mm。如图1(A)中所示,相对置的槽部24之间的间隔W1设定为0.45mm。
接下来,参照图2和图3说明将第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚安装到封装基板上。
图2是表示将半导体安装用引脚安装到封装基板上、以及安装IC芯片的工序的工序图。如图2(A)所示,在封装基板40的上表面的电极焊盘42上形成有焊锡块46,在下表面侧的电极焊盘44上配置有连接用的焊锡膏48-a。在此,如图2(B)所示,通过回流焊熔化焊锡膏48-a,将半导体安装用引脚10安装到封装基板的下表面上。然后,如图2(C)所示,通过回流焊熔化封装基板40的上表面的焊锡块46而使其与IC芯片50的电极焊盘52连接。
图3(A)示出图2(B)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10,图3(B)示出图2(C)中的椭圆C内的半导体安装用引脚10。如图3(A)所示,在焊锡块44与半导体安装用引脚的凸缘20之间的焊锡48-b内残留空穴B。如上述那样为了安装IC芯片而进行回流焊时,虽然连接用的焊锡48-b也熔化,并且焊锡内的空穴B膨胀,但由于该空穴B沿着图3(B)所示的槽部24向侧方排出,不会产生由于凸缘20因空穴B被抬起而导致半导体安装用引脚10倾斜的现象。
此外,在第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10中,槽部24形成为大致半圆形,是向凸缘20的侧端20E倾斜的结构,所以在进行回流焊时膨胀的空穴容易沿着槽部24向侧方排出。而且,即使空穴未从焊锡48-b排出,通过沿着槽部24张展,半导体安装用引脚10也不会倾斜。
另外,由于平坦部22被构成为从凸缘20的中央位置延伸到侧端20E,且相对于通过轴杆12的中心的垂线VL对称,所以即使在安装IC芯片的回流焊时连接用的焊锡48熔化了,半导体安装用引脚10也能保持相对于封装基板40的垂直性。
通过使用第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚,即使不增大构成IC芯片连接用焊锡块46的焊锡与半导体安装用引脚连接用的焊锡48-b之间的熔点之差,也可以防止IC芯片回流焊时的半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。
图4(A1)是第1实施方式的第1变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图4(A2)是侧视图,图4(A3)是立体图。图4(B1)是第1实施方式的第2变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图4(B2)是侧视图,图4(B3)是立体图。
在参照图1说明的上述第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10中,设置四处凸缘20的槽部24。如图4(A1)、图4(A2)、图4(A3)所示,也可以设置三处来取代设置四处槽部24,此外,如图4(B1)、图4(B2)、图4(B3)所示,还可以设置五处以上来取代设置四处槽部24。
〔第2实施方式〕
下面,参照图5~图7说明本发明的第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚。
图5(A)是第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图5(B)是侧视图,图5(C)是立体图。
半导体安装用引脚10由圆柱状的轴杆12与凸缘20构成。凸缘20由能够与封装基板的电极焊盘抵接的面状的平坦部22、和从该平坦部22凹陷的四个槽部24构成。平坦部22由与凸缘20同心状的圆部22C、和延伸部22H构成,该延伸部22H为半圆形截面,从该圆部22C延伸到侧端20E侧,上端(顶面位置)与该圆部22C相同高度。平坦部22形成为相对于通过轴杆12的中心CN和延伸部22H的最高部位的垂线VL对称。槽部24从侧端20E向中央侧形成。
在此,半导体安装用引脚由铜合金等制造,总长L1形成为3.16mm。轴杆12的直径Φ2形成为0.45mm。凸缘20的直径Φ1形成为1.1mm,厚度T1形成为0.26mm。槽部24的深度H1形成为0.05mm。如图1(A)所示,圆部22C的上端直径W3形成为0.45mm,下端直径W2形成为0.55mm。延伸部22H的宽度W4设定为0.2mm。
第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10,与第1实施方式同样,在为了安装IC芯片而进行回流焊时,由于在焊锡中膨胀的空穴B沿着槽部24向侧方排出,所以不会产生由于凸缘20因空穴B被抬起而导致半导体安装用引脚10倾斜的现象。
此外,在第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10中,平坦部22由与凸缘20同心状的圆部22C、和延伸部22H构成,该延伸部22H为半圆形截面,从该圆部22C延伸到侧端侧,上端与该圆部22C相同高度。因此,可容易用金属模具形成平坦部22。
而且,由于平坦部22被构成为其延伸部22H从凸缘20的中央位置延伸到侧端20E,并且相对于通过轴杆12的中心的垂线VL对称,所以在为了安装IC芯片而进行回流焊时,即使连接用的焊锡膏48-a熔化,半导体安装用引脚10也能保持相对于封装基板40的垂直性。
图6(A1)是第2实施方式的第1变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图6(A2)是侧视图,图6(A3)是立体图。图6(B1)是第2实施方式的第2变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图6(B2)是侧视图,图6(B3)是立体图。
在参照图5说明的上述第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10中,设有四处凸缘20的槽部24。如图6(A1)、图6(A2)、图6(A3)所示,可以设置三处来取代设置四处槽部24,此外,如图6(B1)、图6(B2)、图6(B3)所示,还可以设置五处以上来取代设置四处槽部24。
图7(A)是第2实施方式的第3变型例的半导体安装用引脚的立体图,图7(B)是第4变型例的半导体安装用引脚的立体图,图7(C)是第6变型例的半导体安装用引脚的立体图。
在参照图5说明的上述第2实施方式、及参照图6说明的上述第2实施方式的第1变型例、第2变型例、第3变型例中,将延伸部22H形成为半圆形截面。对此,如图7(A)、图7(B)、图7(C)所示,也可以在延伸部22H的最上表面设置线状的平坦面22F。
〔第3实施方式〕
下面,参照图8和图9说明本发明的第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚。
图8(A)是第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图8(B)是侧视图,图8(C)是立体图。
半导体安装用引脚10由圆柱状的轴杆12与凸缘20构成。凸缘20由能够与封装基板的电极焊盘抵接的面状的平坦部22、和从该平坦部22呈V字形地凹陷的四个槽部24构成。平坦部22由从凸缘的中心CN呈十字形地延伸到侧端20E的线状的延伸部22L构成。平坦部22形成为相对于通过轴杆12的中心CN与槽部24的最深部位的垂线VL对称。槽部24从侧端20E向中央侧形成。
在此,半导体安装用引脚由铜合金等制造,总长L1形成为3.16mm。轴杆12的直径Φ2形成为0.46mm。凸缘20的直径Φ1形成为1.1mm,厚度T1形成为0.26mm。槽部24在最深的侧端20E处深度H2形成为0.13mm。如图1(A)所示,线状的延伸部22L的宽度W5设定为0.05mm。
第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10,与第1实施方式同样,在为了安装IC芯片而进行回流焊时,由于在焊锡内膨胀的空穴沿着槽部24向侧方排出,从而不会产生由于凸缘20因空穴B而被抬起而导致半导体安装用引脚10倾斜的现象。
此外,在第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10中,由于槽部24是形成为大致V字形、向凸缘20的侧端20E倾斜的结构,所以在进行回流焊时膨胀的空穴容易沿着槽部24向侧方排出。而且,即使空穴未从焊锡48排出,也会沿着槽部24扩展,从而半导体安装用引脚10不会倾斜。
而且,由于平坦部22形成为从凸缘20的中央位置延伸到侧端20E,且相对于通过轴杆12的中心的垂线VL对称,所以在为了安装IC芯片而进行回流焊时,即使连接用的焊锡48熔化了,半导体安装用引脚10也能保持相对于封装基板40的垂直性。
图9(A1)是第3实施方式的第1变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图9(A2)是侧视图,图9(A3)是立体图。图9(B1)是第3实施方式的第2变型例的半导体安装用引脚的俯视图,图9(B2)是侧视图,图9(B3)是立体图。
在参照图8说明的上述第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚10中,设置四处凸缘20的槽部24。如图9(A1)、图9(A2)、图9(A3)所示,可以设置三处槽部24来取代设置四处槽部24,此外,如图9(B1)、图9(B2)、图9(B3)所示,还可以设置五处以上槽部24来代替设置四处槽部24。
〔评价试验〕
在此,对改变第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚的槽部24的深度H1而进行的试验结果进行说明。在此,制造六个(件)具有360根半导体安装用引脚的封装基板,调查半导体安装用引脚的倾斜的有无。作为比较例,把图10所示的具有平坦的凸缘20的半导体安装用引脚安装到封装基板上。在此,在连接IC芯片的焊锡块中使用熔点为230℃的Pb-Sn-Sb焊锡,作为固定半导体安装用引脚的焊锡使用236℃的Pb82-Sn10-Sb8焊锡。
在此,在把深度H1设定成0.04mm时,与使用现有技术的半导体安装用引脚的比较例同样,在六个封装基板中,在两个封装基板中观察到半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。在把深度H1设定为0.05mm时,不发生半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。由结果得知,最好是把深度H1设定成0.05mm以上。
相反,在把深度设定成2.1mm时,在一个封装基板中观察到半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。在把深度H1设定成2mm时,不发生半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。由该结果得知,最好是把深度H1设定成2mm以下。
而且,对平坦部的面积与凸缘的与轴杆垂直方向的截面积之比进行了试验。
将该结果示于图11中的图表。
在此,在平坦部的面积为50%,即、槽部为50%时,在240℃下经过了40秒时在一个封装基板中观察到半导体安装用引脚的倾斜。即,可知如果是平坦部的面积为50%以下则有效。在此,可知从安装时的处理的余量方面考虑,最好是平坦部设定为面积为30%以下。
相反,在把平坦部的面积做成4%时,不能得到规定的抗拉强度(4.5Kgf),在做成5%时,能得到规定的抗拉强度。在此,即使做成10%以上,抗拉强度也不提高。由结果可知,通过把平坦部的面积做成5%以上,可以牢固地将该平坦部连接于被连接焊盘。
另外,在此所说的抗拉强度的测定方法,与日本特开2001-267451号公报的接合强度测定方法相同。
另外,虽然对第1实施方式的半导体安装用引脚进行了评价试验,但可以认为上述结果,在第2实施方式的半导体安装用引脚、第3实施方式的半导体安装用引脚中也可以得到同样的结果。
产业上的可利用性
在上述第1~第3实施方式中,对特定形状的平坦部和槽部进行了说明,当然是只要是通过设置槽部使空穴可以向侧方排出,就可以使用各种形状的平坦部和槽部。

Claims (7)

1.一种半导体安装用引脚,由轴杆与凸缘构成,其特征在于,其中,
上述凸缘由能够与被连接焊盘抵接的面状的平坦部、和从该平坦部凹陷的三个以上的槽部构成,
平坦部被形成为从凸缘的中央位置延伸到侧端,并相对于通过上述轴杆的中心的规定垂线对称,槽部从侧端向中央侧地形成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的半导体安装用引脚,其特征在于,上述槽部形成为大致半圆形。
3.根据权利要求1所述的半导体安装用引脚,其特征在于,上述平坦部由与凸缘同心状的圆部、和半圆形截面的延伸部构成,该延伸部从该圆部延伸到侧端侧,其上端与该圆部相同高度。
4.根据权利要求1所述的半导体安装用引脚,其特征在于,上述平坦部由从凸缘的中心延伸到侧端的线状的延伸部构成,上述槽部形成为V字形截面。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的半导体安装用引脚,其特征在于,上述平坦部的面积为凸缘中没有槽的部分与轴杆垂直方向的截面积的5~50%。
6.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的半导体安装用引脚,其特征在于,上述平坦部的面积为凸缘中没有槽的部分与轴杆垂直方向的截面积的10~30%。
7.一种印制电路板,其特征在于,具有权利要求1~6中任一项所述的半导体安装用引脚。
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CN108645521A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 东莞传晟光电有限公司 一种热释电传感器
CN109683396A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-26 厦门天马微电子有限公司 背光模组、显示面板、显示装置及背光模组的制作方法
CN112601353A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-02 新沂市承翔电子有限公司 一种电子元件引脚和电子元件

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US20100187004A1 (en) 2010-07-29
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EP1764833B1 (en) 2013-04-03
EP1764833A4 (en) 2009-09-23
US8426748B2 (en) 2013-04-23
KR20090122310A (ko) 2009-11-26
CN101414593A (zh) 2009-04-22
EP1764833A1 (en) 2007-03-21
CN101414594B (zh) 2011-01-12
WO2006030634A1 (ja) 2006-03-23
TW201041101A (en) 2010-11-16
CN100446235C (zh) 2008-12-24
KR100993151B1 (ko) 2010-11-09
CN101414593B (zh) 2011-12-21
CN101414594A (zh) 2009-04-22
US7723620B2 (en) 2010-05-25
JP4836425B2 (ja) 2011-12-14
TW201007906A (en) 2010-02-16
JP2006086283A (ja) 2006-03-30
KR20070068345A (ko) 2007-06-29
TWI331384B (zh) 2010-10-01
US20080055874A1 (en) 2008-03-06

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