CN100415107C - 草药软饮料 - Google Patents
草药软饮料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100415107C CN100415107C CNB028301730A CN02830173A CN100415107C CN 100415107 C CN100415107 C CN 100415107C CN B028301730 A CNB028301730 A CN B028301730A CN 02830173 A CN02830173 A CN 02830173A CN 100415107 C CN100415107 C CN 100415107C
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- Prior art keywords
- soft drink
- herbal medicine
- mixture
- water
- gulancha
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Abstract
本发明提供了独创的草药软饮料,所述饮料包含选自黄花稔属物种、葡萄、冬樱桃、黄细心和心叶青牛胆的植物煎剂,所述饮料用于保护和预防健康,并且特别具有但不限于抗氧化剂、免疫增强剂、保肝剂(hepatoprotective)、强心剂、利尿剂、消化剂、利胆剂、神经镇定松弛剂的性质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及健康保护性草药软饮料的开发。
背景技术
作为健康扩理项目中最新趋势的食疗正在兴起。据说本世纪的营养学家将比医生更多,因为如果开出合适种类的食谱则可以预防许多疾病。草药正走进我们的生活,更改已存在的习惯比创建新的习惯更容易。适合于气候,个体年龄、体质、特征的合适种类的食物消费正得到更多的科学安全保障和关注。现在发现在具有地域差异的各种社会中盛行的丰富多样的传统饮食习惯能够保护/改善健康。在印度传统上消费的酒精饮料、软饮料、饮料和药用饮料超过1000个不同品种。但不幸的是随着各种外来饮料的引入,许多当地饮料,主要是基于植物的,正快速消失并且其中一些几乎被遗忘。认识到这个现实,本发明者从事许多这类饮料的关键性研究并根据对饮料现代科学的理解已设计出草药软饮料。除了提供直接的能量和活力,该饮料还在许多保护和改善健康的品质方面例如保肝(hepatoprotective)、抗氧化和免疫增强方面得以加强。通过合适的药物学考察和临床研究已对这些性质进行鉴定/确认。所述饮料是利尿的并且和其它夏天用的软饮料一样具有清凉作用。在草药替代品和有效性方面,所述结果将对消费者大有裨益。
关于“心叶黄花稔(Sida cordifolia)”请参考BhaishjyaRatnavali/Vatvyadhiyadhikar,所述心叶黄花稔作为“Balarishta”的主要成份被推荐用于治疗神经性疾病,作为理想的滋补剂,所述Balarishta具有包括作为发酵基础的粗糖、小豆蔻(Elettariacardamomun)、冬樱桃(Withania somnifera)和虾子花(Woodfordiafruticosa)在内的其它11种成份。
参考精典印度草医学课本“Charak Samhita”Sutrasthan第4章-其中黄花稔属物种具有Vrinhaneeya和Balya的性质,即它可以滋养身体组织和增加体重并充当滋补剂。
参考课本Dhanvantari Nighantoo,其中经描述黄花稔属物种具有Varishyam、Balyam、Raktapittam Kshayam Hanti、Balaojavardhyatiyapi的性质,这意味着其可用于壮阳剂、滋补剂、抗出血性疾病、提高活力和免疫力。
参考课本“Bhav Prakash Nighantoo”,其中黄花稔属物种被当作Bal-Kantikarit,即可提高活力和精力。
关于“葡萄(Vitis vinifera)”请参考精典印度草医学课本“Laghutrayi”-Sharangdhar Samhita/Madhyam Khand/第10章,所述葡萄用作“Draksharishta”的主要成份,预示着其可用于治疗“Urahkshat”即肺结核(肺结核晚期阶段),所述Draksharishta具有包括作为发酵基础的粗糖、小豆蔻、樟属和虾子花在内的其它10种次要成份。
参考美国专利6375992,其中用于给哺乳动物皮肤补水的组合物包含红葡萄提取物。
关于“冬樱桃”参考精典印度草医学制剂课本-BhaishjyaRatanavali/Murchcha Rogadhikar,所述冬樱桃是“Aswagandharishta”的主要成份,并且预示着其可用于治疗一般性衰弱和虚弱,缓解紧张和焦虑,所述Aswagandharishta具有包括作为发酵基础的粗糖、小豆蔻、樟属、洋甘草(Glycyrrhiaz glabra)和虾子花在内的其它28种成份。
参考网站http://www.globalnutrients.net/herbal_powders_ information.htm,其中冬樱桃是印度最为广泛使用的镇静剂中的一种,其在印度具有类似于人参在中国所具有的重要位置。其主要在生殖和神经系统中起作用,对身体具有恢复青春活力的效果,并且用于提高活力和帮助慢性疾病后的恢复。
关于“黄细心(Boerhaavia diffusa)”参考BhaishjyaRatnavali/Shoth Rogadhikar,所述黄细心用作“Punarnavarishta”的主要成份,所述黄细心具有利尿剂活性,预示着其可用于治疗水肿和腹水肿,所述Punarnavarishta具有包括作为发酵基础的粗糖、心叶黄花稔、心叶青牛胆(Tinospora cordifolia)和虾子花在内的其它17种成份。
参考网站http://www.drlindaberry.com/products/metagenics /mics.htm,其中用于治疗肝病的草药制剂Liv.52TM包含珠子草(Phyllanthus niruri)/小返魂(Phyllanthus amarus)、黄细心和心叶青牛胆以及其它一些药用植物。
关于“心叶青牛胆”参考Bhaishjya Ratnavali/Jwaradhikar,所述心叶青牛胆用作“Amritarishta”的主要成份,预示着其可用于治疗发热和外周神经炎,所述Amritarishta具有包括作为发酵基础的粗糖、小豆蔻、樟属和虾子花在内的其它13种成份。
参考网站http://www.herbpatch.com/herbs&7.htm,其中心叶青牛胆以及其它一些药用植物用于配制印度草药学制剂SKN-AV,所述制剂可以将身体特别是皮肤恢复到身体自身存在的和谐状态。
参考US 5886029,其中用于治疗糖尿病的药用组合物包括心叶青牛胆和柴桂(Cinnamomum tamala)以及其它成份。
参考美国专利6,136,316,其中用于治疗急性肝炎B和E病毒感染的保肝组合物包括小返魂,心叶青牛胆和黄细心。
关于治疗皮肤病参考美国专利5693327,其中至少一种用于治疗皮肤病的草药组合物包含至少一种植物,所述植物来自心叶青牛胆、洋甘草和余甘子以及其它列出的植物。
用于预防和治疗AIDS、流感、TB、肝炎和其它免疫缺陷症的印度草药学组合物包含心叶青牛胆、珠子草、余甘子(Phyllanthus emblilica)以及其它植物成份。
参考美国专利5683698,其中用于减轻与关节炎相关的症状的制剂包含心叶青牛胆和冬樱桃以及其它一些成份。
参考美国专利6,153,198,其中酒精提取物冬樱桃对使用者产生促进认知和利于学习的效果。
参考美国专利5,494,668,其中用于治疗肌与骨疾病例如类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎的组合物包含Aswagandha-冬樱桃的提取物以及其它一些植物材料提取物。
参考网站http://www.holistichealthplus.com/HT/ hepatitis.htm,其中具有强大肝保护性质的草药,可促进解毒并提高胆汁产量和流动性,以及滋养和修复肝组织。
本发明目的
本发明最主要目的是发明具有增强免疫、抗氧化、保肝、抗疲劳、抗压力性质的草药软饮料。
本发明另一个目的是所述草药健康饮料可给予直接的能量和抵抗疲劳。
而本发明另一个目的是用某些一般可获得的印度草药生产草药健康饮料。
而本发明的另一个目的是所述草药健康饮料拥有所有软饮料的有利方面并且不具有其不利方面。
本发明的另一个目的是开发具有强抗氧化剂、免疫调节剂、保肝剂和利尿剂性质的基于粗糖的草药软饮料。
发明简述
本发明提供了独创的草药软饮料,所述饮料包含选自黄花稔属物种、葡萄、黄细心、冬樱桃和心叶青牛胆的植物煎剂,所述饮料用于健康保护和预防,并且特别具有但不限于抗氧化、免疫增强、保肝、强心、利尿、消化、利胆、神经镇定松弛的性质。
发明详述
本发明提供了草药软饮料,所述饮料包含:从选自黄花稔属物种、黄细心、葡萄、心叶青牛胆和冬樱桃的草药的混合物中获得的浓缩草药提取物以及粗糖、发酵剂和碳酸化的水。
在本发明的实施方案中,在粉末混合物中黄花稔属物种∶黄细心∶葡萄∶心叶青牛胆∶冬樱桃的百分比率在15到20∶5到10∶15到20∶5到10∶5到10范围内。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中,粗糖∶浓缩的草药提取物的w/w比率在1∶3到1∶4的范围内。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所用的发酵剂是糖酵母属物种和虾子花的花。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中,添加的发酵剂的百分比在4到16范围内。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,碳酸化的水∶所述浓缩提取物、粗糖和所述发酵剂的混合物的w/w比率在1∶3到1∶5的范围内。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所述软饮料提供抗氧化、保肝、强心、利尿、消化、利胆、神经松弛和免疫增强的性质。
在本发明进一步实施方案中,软饮料中的总固体含量在30%到40%范围内。
本发明也提供了用于制备具有抗氧化、保肝、强心、利尿、消化、利胆、神经松弛和免疫增强性质的软饮料的方法,所述方法包括步骤:
(a)获取叶下珠属物种、洋甘草、黄细心、葡萄、心叶青牛胆和冬樱桃的植物部分;
(b)碾碎所述植物部分并将它们混合获得粉末状混合物;
(c)将水加入步骤(b)的粉末状混合物中以获得水提取物;
(d)浓缩步骤(c)的水提取物;
(e)过滤步骤(d)的浓缩提取物;
(f)将粗糖与步骤(e)的过滤提取物混合;
(g)在步骤(f)的混合物中加入糖酵母属物种和发酵剂;
(h)将步骤(g)的混合物发酵3到6天;
(i)过滤步骤(h)的发酵混合物;
(j)浓缩步骤(i)的发酵过滤物以获取母液,并且
(k)将步骤(j)的母液与碳酸化的水以1∶3到1∶5的w/w比例混合以获得所述草药软饮料。
在本发明的实施方案中,所用的植物部分选自叶、茎、根、果实和整株植物。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,其中在步骤(b)中,粉末状混合物中黄花稔属物种∶黄细心∶葡萄∶心叶青牛胆∶冬樱桃的百分比率在15到20∶5到10∶15到20∶5到10∶5到10范围内。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中,其中在步骤(c)中,加入到粉末状混合物中的水的w/w比率在5∶1到10∶1范围内。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,其中在步骤(d)中,将水提取物浓缩到其初始体积的1/3到1/4。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,其中在步骤(f)中,粗糖∶过滤的提取物的w/w比率在1∶3到1∶4范围内。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,其中在步骤(g)中,所用的发酵剂选自糖酵母属物种和虾子花的花。
在本发明的进一步实施方案中,其中在步骤(j)中,将所述发酵过滤物浓缩到其初始体积的4/5到1/5。
在本发明的实施方案中提供了具有解渴清凉效果的草药软饮料。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中提供了草药软饮料,所述组合物进一步包含了具有保肝活性的叶下珠属物种洋甘草。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中提供了草药软饮料,所述组合物包含了用于在逆境下改善肠胃状况的洋甘草。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中提供了草药软饮料,所述组合物包含樟属物种以改善香味。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所用植物具有抗氧化剂性质。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所用植物具有保肝性质。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,所用植物具有抗焦虑性质。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所用植物对心血管没有毒性。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所用植物具有利尿性质。
而在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所用植物是非毒性的。
表格简述
表1:提供在用草药制剂C1和C2(n=5)处理动物的脑内的SOD活性。
表2:用草药制剂C1和C2(n=5)处理的大鼠的脑内TBARS形成的速度。
表3:在体外给大鼠脑匀浆物(homopgenate)补充C1和C2后TBARS的形成水平。
表4:草药制剂C1和C2中的SOD体外摸拟活性。
表5:本表举例说明一些发现与本发明中所使用的植物相关的性质。
实施例-1
黄花稔属物种 -15%
黄细心 -10%
葡萄 -15%
心叶青牛胆 -5%
冬樱桃 -5%
虾子花 -5%
粗糖 -34%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-2
黄花稔属物种 -18%
黄细心 -8%
葡萄 -20%
心叶青牛胆 -5%
冬樱桃 -10%
虾子花 -5%
粗糖 -30%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-3
黄花稔属物种 -20%
黄细心 -5%
葡萄 -15%
心叶青牛胆 -6%
冬樱桃 -5%
虾子花 -5%
粗糖 -40%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-4
黄花稔属物种 -18%
黄细心 -10%
葡萄 -20%
心叶青牛胆 -6%
冬樱桃 -7%
虾子花 -10%
粗糖 -35%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-5
黄花稔属物种 -20%
黄细心 -10%
葡萄 -20%
心叶青牛胆 -5%
冬樱桃 -5%
虾子花 -5%
粗糖 -30%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-6
黄花稔属物种 -18%
黄细心 -10%
葡萄 -20%
心叶青牛胆 -5%
冬樱桃 -5%
虾子花 -10%
粗糖 -30%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-7
黄花稔属物种 -15%
黄细心 -5%
葡萄 -15%
心叶青牛胆 -5%
冬樱桃 -5%
虾子花 -5%
粗糖 -30%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
实施例-8
黄花稔属物种 -15%
黄细心 -5%
葡萄 -20%
心叶青牛胆 -8%
冬樱桃 -8%
虾子花 -8%
粗糖 -30%
水 -定量以产生100ml煎剂
表1:在用草药制剂C1和C2(n=5)处理的动物脑内的SOD活性
表2:用草药制剂C1和C2(n=5)处理的大鼠的脑内TBARS形成的速度
表3:在体外给大鼠脑匀浆物补充C1和C2后TBARS的形成水平
样品号 | 基础系统补充量 | nM MDA/mg蛋白质(0分钟时) | nM MDA/mg蛋白质(60分钟时) | MDA形成速度 |
1 | 对照1 | 0.988 | 2.071 | 1.083 |
2 | 50μl C1 | 1.142 | 1.193 | 0.051 |
3 | 100μl C1 | 1.389 | 1.346 | 零(-0.04) |
表4:草药制剂C1和C2中的SOD体外摸拟活性
样品号 | 样品 | SOD摸拟活性单位/ml |
1. | C1 | 22.69 |
结论
草药制剂显示SOD体外摸拟性活性和自由基淬灭能力,这可以从在有该制剂存在的情况下MDA水平没有发生改变的现象上看出。在体外还发现这个制剂具有抗氧化剂能力。
注释:SOD:超氧化物歧化酶;TBARS:硫代巴比妥反应物;MDA:丙二醛(malondialdehyde)
表5:本表举例说明一些发现与本发明中所使用的植物相关的性质
样品号 | 植物名称(本国外字) | 科 | 化学组份 | 性质 |
1 | 黄花稔属物种(Bala) | 锦葵科(Malvacea) | 生物碱、麻黄碱、脂肪油、seroids、植物甾醇、树脂、蓖麻毒素酸、硝酸钾和粘蛋白 | 镇痛剂,轻泻剂,在发热中用作退热药,用于抗痢疾,可敷于溃疡处,润肤剂,利尿剂,收敛剂,滋补剂,用于泌尿系统疾病、胆汁病和淋病,用于膀胱炎、痛性尿淋沥、血尿症和神经疾病 |
2 | 黄细心(Punarnava) | 紫茉莉科 | 喹嗪烷生物碱、黄细辛碱1&2、脂肪油、钾盐、次黄嘌呤-9-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖、草酸盐、蜂蜡醇、豆蔻酸、D-葡萄糖、多聚糖和punarnavoside, | 利尿剂,抗炎症,用于治疗肾炎疾病例如肾病综合征、水肿和由肝硬化和慢性腹膜炎造成的腹水肿,有效地应用于腹部肿瘤和癌症治疗,抗菌药,强心剂 |
3 | 葡萄(Draksha) | 葡萄科 | 无色花色苷、糖、酸和酚、铁、溴化物、碘化物和氟化物、维生素、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、核黄素、烟 | 健胃剂,利尿剂,镇痛剂和清凉作用,轻泻剂和除痰剂 |
酸、维生素C、维生素B6、泛酸、叶酸、生物素、肌醇、生物类黄酮、糖类、氨基酸、酒石酸和苹果酸 | ||||
4 | 心叶青牛胆(Giloe) | 防己科 | 葡糖苷、生物碱组份(包括黄连素)、苦味的葡糖苷giloin、giloinin、gilosterol、青牛胆苦素、青牛胆苦素酸(tinosporic acid)和tinosporol、淀粉、钙、磷 | 抗疟剂,镇痉药,抗炎和退热剂,用于痛风,用作治疗丹毒、溃疡的擦剂,用作滋补剂,用于治疗黄疸、风湿病和麻疯病,对内源性胰岛素分泌、葡萄糖吸收和抑制外周葡萄糖释放非常有效 |
5 | 冬樱桃(Asawagandha) | 茄科 | 麦芽糖、甾族内酯-醉茄内酯、醉茄素A、withanone、红古豆碱、anahygrine、托品碱、假托品、anaferine、异石榴皮碱、3-tropyltigloate、烟碱、withasomne、visamine | 降血压药,强心剂(bradycardiac),,刺激呼吸系统作用,用于有效抵抗几种肠、子宫、支气管、treacheal和血管肌肉致痉药的弛缓剂和镇痉药。用于发炎疾病、溃疡和疥疮的治疗。 |
本发明的有利方面
1.软饮料是纯草药的。
2.用于健康保护和预防的软饮料,并且特别具有但不限于抗氧化、免疫增强、保肝、强心、利尿、消化、利胆、神经镇定松弛的性质。
3.软饮料给予直接的活力并能抵抗疲劳。
4.所述软饮料包含2种或更多种选自黄花稔属物种、葡萄、冬樱桃、黄细心和心叶青牛胆的植物煎剂。
5.开发的软饮料是无毒性的。
6.在这种软饮料中没有使用化学防腐剂或着色剂。
7.软饮料富含铁。
Claims (16)
1. 草药软饮料,所述草药软饮料包含:从黄花稔属物种、黄细心、葡萄、心叶青牛胆和冬樱桃的草药混合物获得的浓缩草药提取物以及粗糖、发酵剂和碳酸化的水。
2. 权利要求1的草药软饮料,其中在粉末状混合物中黄花稔属物种:黄细心∶葡萄∶心叶青牛胆∶冬樱桃的百分比率在15到20∶5到10∶15到20∶5到10∶5到10范围内。
3. 权利要求1的草药软饮料,其中粗糖∶浓缩草药提取物的w/w比率在1∶3到1∶4范围内。
4. 权利要求1的草药软饮料,其中所用的发酵剂是糖酵母属物种和虾子花的花。
5. 权利要求4的草药软饮料,其中添加的发酵剂的百分比在4到16范围内。
6. 权利要求1的草药软饮料,其中碳酸化的水:所述浓缩提取物、粗糖和所述发酵剂的混合物的w/w比率在1∶3到1∶5范围内。
7. 权利要求1的草药软饮料,其中所述软饮料提供抗氧化、保肝、强心、利尿、消化、利胆、神经镇定松弛和免疫增强的性质。
8. 权利要求1的草药软饮料,其中所述软饮料中总的固体含量在30%到40%范围内。
9. 制备草药软饮料的方法,所述软饮料具有抗氧化、保肝、强心、利尿、消化、利胆、神经镇定松弛和免疫增强的性质,所述方法包括步骤:
(a)获取黄花稔属物种、黄细心、葡萄、心叶青牛胆和冬樱桃的植物部分;
(b)碾碎所述植物部分并将它们混合获得粉末状混合物;
(c)将水加入步骤(b)的粉末状合物中以获得水提取物;
(d)浓缩步骤(c)的水提取物;
(e)过滤步骤(d)的浓缩提取物;
(f)将粗糖与步骤(e)的过滤的提取物混合;
(g)在步骤(f)的混合物中加入糖酵母属物种和发酵剂;
(h)将步骤(g)的混合物发酵3到6天;
(i)过滤步骤(h)的发酵混合物;
(j)浓缩步骤(i)的发酵过滤物以获取母液,并且
(k)将步骤(j)的母液与碳酸化的水以1∶3到1∶5的w/w比例混合以获得所述草药软饮料。
10. 权利要求9的方法,其中所用的植物部分选自叶、茎、根、果实和整株植物。
11. 权利要求10的方法,其中在步骤(b)中,粉末混合物中黄花稔属物种:黄细心∶葡萄∶心叶青牛胆∶冬樱桃的百分比率在15到20∶5到10∶15到20∶5到10∶5到10范围内。
12. 权利要求10的方法,其中在步骤(c)中,加入到粉末状混合物中的水的w/w比率在5∶1到10∶1范围内。
13. 权利要求10的方法,其中在步骤(d)中,将所述水提取物浓缩到其初始体积的1/3到1/4。
14. 权利要求10的方法,其中在步骤(f)中,所述粗糖:过滤提取物的w/w比率在1∶3到1∶4范围内。
15. 权利要求10的方法,其中在步骤(j)中,所使用的发酵剂选自糖酵母属物种和虾子花的花。
16. 权利要求10的方法,其中在步骤(i)中,所述发酵过滤物浓缩到其初始体积的4/5到1/5。
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2002
- 2002-12-20 CN CNB028301730A patent/CN100415107C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-20 EP EP02781694A patent/EP1572221A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-20 CA CA002511195A patent/CA2511195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-20 JP JP2004561710A patent/JP4727231B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-20 WO PCT/IB2002/005558 patent/WO2004056382A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-12-20 US US10/539,427 patent/US7550163B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-20 AU AU2002348744A patent/AU2002348744A1/en not_active Abandoned
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GB2314270A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-12-24 | M S Raptakos Brett & Co Ltd | Anti-AIDS Ayurvedic medicine |
WO1998005346A1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-12 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Herbal formulation and therapeutic uses therefor |
US20020025349A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-02-28 | Brindavanam Narasimha Baba | Novel herbal composition for diabetes patients and a process for producing the same |
Also Published As
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US7550163B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
JP4727231B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1572221A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
CN1735420A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
AU2002348744A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
US20060147554A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
WO2004056382A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
CA2511195A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
JP2006515850A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
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